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FSP-851, FSP-851T and FAPT-851 Intelligent Photoelectric Smoke Sensors

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INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS

I56-3524-006R
FSP-851, FSP-851T and FAPT-851 12 Clintonville Road
Northford, CT 06472-1653
Intelligent Photoelectric Smoke Sensors Phone: 203.484.7161
SPECIFICATIONS
Operating Voltage Range: 15 to 32 VDC
Standby Current: 300µA @ 24 VDC (one communication every 5 seconds with LED blink enabled)
Maximum Alarm Current (LED on): 6.5 mA @ 24 VDC
Operating Humidity Range: 10% to 93% Relative Humidity, Non-condensing
Operating Temperature Range: 32°F to 120°F (0°C to 49°C), FSP-851
Air Velocity: 0 to 4000 ft/min (FSP-851 & FAPT-851 only); 32°F to 100°F (0°C to 38°C), FSP-851T and FAPT-851
Height: 2.0˝ (51 mm) installed in B210LP Base
Diameter: 6.1˝ (155 mm) installed in B210LP Base; 4.1˝ (104 mm) installed in B501 Base
Weight: 5.2 oz. (147 g)
This sensor must be installed in compliance with the control panel system Remove power from the communication line before installing sensors.
installation manual. The installation must meet the requirements of the Au- 1. Wire the sensor base (supplied separately) per the wiring diagram, Figure 1.
thority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). Sensors offer maximum performance when
2. Set the desired address on the sensor address switches, see Figure 2.
installed in compliance with the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA);
see NFPA 72. 3. Install the sensor into the sensor base. Push the sensor into the base
while turning it clockwise to secure it in place.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Models FSP-851, FSP-851T and FAPT-851 are plug-in type smoke sensors that 4. After all sensors have been installed, apply power to the control unit and
combine a photoelectronic sensing chamber with addressable-analog commu- activate the communication line.
nications. The sensors transmit an analog representation of smoke density 5. Test the sensor(s) as described in the TESTING section of this manual.
over a communication line to a control panel. Rotary decade switches are CAUTION
provided for setting the sensor’s address.
Dust covers provide limited protection against airborne dust particles during ship-
Two LEDs on the sensor are controlled by the panel to indicate sensor status. ping. Dust covers must be removed before the sensors can sense smoke. Remove
An output is provided for connection to an optional remote LED annunciator sensors prior to heavy remodeling or construction.
(P/N RA400Z/RA100Z). Models FAPT-851 and FSP-851T combines a photoelec-
tronic sensing chamber and 135°F (57.2°C) fixed temperature heat detector. The Figure 1. Wiring Diagram:
FAPT-851 also transmits an alarm signal due to heat (135°F fixed) per UL 521. REMOTE CAUTION: DO NOT LOOP WIRE
ANNUNCIATOR UNDER TERMINAL 1 OR 2.
Notifier panels offer different features sets across different models. As a result, + - BREAK WIRE RUN TO PROVIDE
SUPERVISION OF CONNECTIONS.
certain features of the FSP-851, FSP-851T and FAPT-851 may be available on
UL LISTED COMPATIBLE

(+)
some control panels, but not on others. The possible features available in the
CONTROL PANEL

FSP-851, FSP-851T and FAPT-851, if supported by the control unit are: 2 2


2
1 1 1
1. The panel controls the LED operation on the sensor. Operational modes 3 3 3

are RED blink, RED continuous, GREEN blink, and off.


(–)
2. The remote output may be synchronized to the LED operation or con- (–) CLASS A OPTIONAL WIRING
trolled independent of the LEDs. (+)
C0129-02
Please refer to the operation manual for the UL listed control unit for specific Figure 2. Rotary Address Switches:
operation of the FSP-851, FSP-851T and FAPT-851.
6 7 89 6 7 8 9
The FSP-851, FSP-851T and FAPT-851 require compatible addressable com- 5 10 5
4 11 4
munications to function properly. Connect these sensors to listed-compatible 3 12 3
control panels only. 2 13 2
1 0 1514 10
SPACING TENS ONES
C0162-00
Notifier recommends spacing sensors in compliance with NFPA 72. In low air
flow applications with smooth ceilings, space sensors 30 feet apart. When us- TAMPER-RESISTANCE
ing the FAPT-851 as a heat detector in FM3210 compliant applications, space Models FSP-851, FSP-851T and FAPT-851 include a tamper-resistant capability
sensors 20 feet apart. For specific information regarding sensor spacing, place- that prevents their removal from the bracket without the use of a tool. Refer to
ment, and special applications, refer to NFPA 72 or the System Smoke Detec- the base manual for details on making use of this capability.
tor Application Guide, available from Notifier. TESTING
Duct Applications: FSP-851 and FSP-851T are listed for use in ducts. Before testing, notify the proper authorities that the system is undergoing
maintenance, and will temporarily be out of service. Disable the system to
See Duct Applications Guide A05-1004 for details on pendant mount applications. prevent unwanted alarms.
NOTE: FSP-851 is listed for use inside DNR(W) duct smoke detectors. All sensors must be tested after installation and periodically thereafter. Test-
WIRING GUIDE ing methods must satisfy the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). Sensors
All wiring must be installed in compliance with the National Electrical Code, offer maximum performance when tested and maintained in compliance with
applicable local codes, and any special requirements of the Authority Having NFPA 72.
Jurisdiction.Proper wire gauges should be used. The installation wires should The sensor can be tested in the following ways:
be color-coded to limit wiring mistakes and ease system troubleshooting. Im-
proper connections will prevent a system from responding properly in the A. Functional: Magnet Test (P/N M02-04-01 or M02-09-00)
event of a fire. This sensor can be functionally tested with a test magnet. The test mag-
net electronically simulates smoke in the sensing chamber, testing the
sensor electronics and connections to the control panel.
NO-400-006 1 I56-3524-006R
1. Hold the test magnet in the magnet test area as shown in Figure 3. free, environmentally controlled applications, such as computer rooms
2. The sensor should alarm the panel. and clean rooms. In order to determine if an environment is suitable for
Two LEDs on the sensor are controlled by the panel to indicate sensor installation, the detectors shall be operated continuously for 90 days with
status. Coded signals, transmitted from the panel, can cause the LEDs all environmental factors, including temperature, humidity, air flow, oc-
cupancy, etc., similar to the intended application for these detectors. An
to blink, latch on, or latch off. Refer to the control panel technical docu-
electronic history file or printer shall be used to record all events associ-
mentation for sensor LED status operation and expected delay to alarm.
ated with the detectors under testing.
B. Smoke Entry
3. At the end of 90 days, the results of the test shall be inspected by an
The GEMINI model 501 aerosol generator can be used for smoke entry authorized Notifier representative or the end user, if trained by an autho-
testing. Set the generator to represent 4%/ft to 5%/ft obscuration as de- rized Notifier representative. If no alarms or pre alarms are recorded for
scribed in the GEMINI 501 manual. Using the bowl shaped applicator, the detectors under testing, the system may be set to the tested pre alarm
apply aerosol until the panel alarms. level in the 0.2% to 0.5% per foot range.
Additionally, canned aerosol simulated smoke (canned smoke agent) CLEANING
may be used for smoke entry testing of the smoke detector. Tested and Before removing the detector, notify the proper authorities that the smoke detec-
approved aerosol smoke products are: tor system is undergoing maintenance and will be temporarily out of service.
Manufacturer Model Disable the zone or system undergoing maintenance to prevent unwanted alarms.
Home Safeguard Industries 25S 1. Remove the sensor to be cleaned from the system.
SDi CHEK02 and CHEK06 2. Remove the sensor cover by pressing firmly on each of the four removal
tabs that hold the cover in place.
SDi SOLOA4
3. Vacuum the screen carefully without removing it. If further cleaning is
SDi SMOKESABRE-01 required continue with Step 4, otherwise skip to Step 7.
When used properly, the canned smoke agent will cause the smoke detector 4. Remove the chamber cover/screen assembly by pulling it straight out.
to go into alarm. Refer to the manufacturer’s published instructions for proper 5. Use a vacuum cleaner or compressed air to remove dust and debris from
use of the canned smoke agent. the sensing chamber.
CAUTION 6. Reinstall the chamber cover/screen assembly by sliding the edge over the
Canned aerosol simulated smoke (canned smoke agent) formulas will vary by sensing chamber. Turn until it is firmly in place.
manufacturer. Misuse or overuse of these products may have long term ad- 7. Replace the cover using the LEDs to align the cover and then gently
verse effects on the smoke detector. Consult the canned smoke agent manufac- pushing it until it locks into place. Make sure that the thermistors do not
turer’s published instructions for any further warnings or caution statements. become bent under the cover on the FSP-851T and FAPT-851 models.
8. Reinstall the detector.
For FAPT-851, smoke entry testing should be performed immediately fol- 9. Test the detector as described in TESTING.
lowing the magnet test. Magnet test initiates an approximately 10 minute
10. Reconnect disabled circuits.
period when the detector’s signal processing software routines are not
active. Failure to first perform the magnet test will introduce a time delay 11. Notify the proper authorities that the system is back on line.
before the detector alarms. SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING SMOKE DETECTOR GUARDS
C. Direct Heat Method (Hair dryer of 1000-1500 watts). FSP-851T and Smoke detectors are not to be used with detector guards unless the combina-
FAPT-851 only. tion has been evaluated and found suitable for that purpose.
A hair dryer of 1000-1500 watts should be used to test the thermistors. Di- Figure 3:
rect the heat toward either of the two thermistors, holding the heat source LED MAGNET
TEST MARKER
approximately 12 inches from the detector in order to avoid damaging
the plastic housing. The detector will reset only after it has had sufficient
time to cool. Make sure both thermistors are tested individually.
A sensor that fails any of these tests should be cleaned as described under
LED
CLEANING, and retested. If the sensor fails after cleaning, it must be replaced
and returned for repair. MAGNET
LED TEST MARKER
When testing is complete, restore the system to normal operation and notify C0196-04
the proper authorities that the system is back in operation. Figure 4:
HIGH SENSITIVITY SETTING (Applies to FSP-851 and FSP-851T only) FSP-851 FSP-851T AND FAPT-851
The use of the 0.2% to 0.5% per foot sensitivity setting requires a 90-day test
SENSOR
period to ensure that the detector’s environment is suitable for this setting. COVER
The following steps must be followed to meet Notifier and UL requirements
for this high sensitivity application:
SENSING CHAMBER COVER
COVER COVER AND SCREEN
1. Each detector intended for 0.2% to 0.5% per foot alarm application shall REMOVAL REMOVAL
TABS TABS
have its initial alarm setting set for 0.5% obscuration per foot alarm level. SENSING
CHAMBER
The initial pre alarm setting for the detector shall be set to the intended alarm
setting of the system. Pre alarm shall be set for non latching operation.
C1014-08
2. Detectors set at 0.2% to 0.5% per foot are intended for use in smoke-

Please refer to insert for the Limitations of Fire Alarm Systems


FCC Statement
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
– Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

NO-400-006 2 I56-3524-006R
©2013 Notifier

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