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    1 Pre Cal 10 Notes

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    Pre Calculus is an introduction to calculus concepts. It discusses what calculus is, who invented it, its main branches of differential and integral calculus, and some applications. Pre-Calculus also covers analytic geometry, including points in a plane, the x- and y- axes, distance between points, graphing equations, intercepts, symmetry, and asymptotes.

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    1 Pre Cal 10 Notes

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    R E N Z U
    19 views3 pages
    Pre Calculus is an introduction to calculus concepts. It discusses what calculus is, who invented it, its main branches of differential and integral calculus, and some applications. Pre-Calculus also covers analytic geometry, including points in a plane, the x- and y- axes, distance between points, graphing equations, intercepts, symmetry, and asymptotes.

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    A reviewer for Pre- Calculus especially for 10th Grade students.

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    1-PRE-CAL-10-NOTES

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    Pre Calculus is an introduction to calculus concepts. It discusses what calculus is, who invented it, its main branches of differential and integral calculus, and some applications. Pre-Calculus also covers analytic geometry, including points in a plane, the x- and y- axes, distance between points, graphing equations, intercepts, symmetry, and asymptotes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views3 pages

    1 Pre Cal 10 Notes

    Uploaded by

    R E N Z U
    Pre Calculus is an introduction to calculus concepts. It discusses what calculus is, who invented it, its main branches of differential and integral calculus, and some applications. Pre-Calculus also covers analytic geometry, including points in a plane, the x- and y- axes, distance between points, graphing equations, intercepts, symmetry, and asymptotes.

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    You are on page 1of 3

    Pre Calculus

    What is Calculus?
    Calculus, known in its early history as infinitesmal calculus, is a mathematical
    discipline focused on limits, continuity, derivatives, inegrals, and infinite series.

    Who Invented Calculus?


    Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz

    Major Branches of Calculus


    Differential Calculus

    Determines the rate of change of a quantity

    Integral Calculus
    Finds the quantity where the rate of change is known

    Some Applications of Calculus


    Engineering Astronomy

    Architecture Graphic Design

    Biology Etc.

    Computer Science

    Pre-Calculus
    Analytic Geometry

    Differential Calculus

    Integral Calculus

    Analytic Geometry
    Chapter 1 Points in a Plane
    The study of geometry of figures by algebraic representation and manipulation of
    equations describing their positions, configurations

    History
    Introduced in the 1630's
    -Rene Descartes 15961650 and Pierre De Fermat

    Pre Calculus 1
    This chapter introduces the basic properties of the most fundamental tool of
    analytic geometry

    Abscissa- XAxis Ordinate- YAxis


    Quadrant 1 (+ +) Quadrant 3 (- -)
    Quadrant 2 (- +) Quadrant 4 (+ -)

    Distance Between Two Points

    The distance between two points A X1,Y1 and B X2,Y2


    X= X2X1

    YY2Y1
    Midpoint- is halfway between the two endpoints

    Sketching the Graph on an Equation

     Choose some values for either variables and substitute these values in the
    equation

     Set up the table of values

     Plot the points and graph

    Intercepts of the Graph


    What is an Intercept?

    When the line crosses the x-axis

    When the line crosses the y-axis

    Finding the x and y intercepts:

    Let x=0, this is the x-intercept


    Let y=0, this is the y-intercept

    Symmetry about an Axis

    Symmetry- the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each
    other or around an axis
    Three Types of Symmetry:

    A graph of an equation can be symmetric with respect to:

     XAxis Symmetry- a graph is said to be symmetric with respect to the x-axis


    if for every point (x,y) on the graph, the point (-x,y) is also on the graph

     YAxis Symmetry- a graph is said to be symmetric with respect to the y-axis


    if for every point (x,y) on the graph, the point (x,-y) is also on the graph

     Origin Symmetry- a graph is said to be symmetric with respect to the origin


    if for every point (x,y) on the graph, the point (-x,-y) is also on the graph

    Pre Calculus 2
    Asymptote of the Curve

    Asymptote- is a line for curve the describes the behavior of a graph

    Types of Asymptote:

     Horizontal

     Vertical

     Oblique/Slant

    Pre Calculus 3

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