Taxation Structure in Pakistan

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Pakistan - Tax Structure

Taxation System
classified into two broad categories, viz.,
direct
and indirect taxes.
Direct Taxes
Direct taxes primarily comprise income tax, alongwith supplementary
role of wealth tax. For the purpose of the charge of tax and the
computation of total income, all income is classified under the
following heads:
1. Salaries
2. Interest on securities;
3. Income from property;
4. Income from business or professions
5. Capital gains; and
6. Income from other sources.

Personal Tax
All individuals, unregistered firms, associations of persons, etc., are
liable to tax, at the rates randing from 10 to 35 per cent.

Tax on Companies All public companies (other than banking


companies) incorporated in Pakistan are assessed for tax at corporate
rate of 39%. However, the effective rate is likely to differ on account of
allowances and exemptions related to industry, location, exports, etc.

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Unilateral Relief
A person resident in Pakistan is entitled to a relief in tax on any income
earned abroad, if such income has already been subjected to tax outside
Pakistan. Proportionate relief is allowed on such income at an average
rate of tax in Pakistan or abroad, whichever is lower.
What is Customs Duty, and Why Does it Matter?
Customs duty is a type of duty that is paid to the Government when any
good or service is imported from outside the country. In Pakistan, this is
usually paid at the time of Customs Clearance.

Central Excise
Central Excise duties are leviable on a limited number of goods
produced or manufactured, and services provided or rendered in
Pakistan. On most of the items Central Excise duty is charged on the
basis of value or retail price. Some items are, however, chargeable to
duty on the basis of weight or quantity.
All exports are exempted from Central Excise Duty.
Sales Tax
https://fbr.gov.pk/sales-tax-basics/51148/101149

 Sales Tax is levied at various stages of economic activity at the rate


of 15 per cent on:
 All goods imported into Pakistan, payable by the importers;
 All supplies made in Pakistan by a registered person in the course of
furtherance of any business carried on by him;
 There is an in-built system of input tax adjustment and a registered
person can make adjustment of tax paid at earlier stages against the tax
payable by him on his supplies. Thus the tax paid at any stage does not
exceed 15% of the total sales price of the supplies;

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Capital gains tax
Income tax
Sales tax
Value added tax
Direct and indirect taxes are classified into two broad categories.
Direct taxes include salaries, interest on securities, income from
property, and income from the business whereas indirect taxes
include sales taxes custom duty federal excise duty. Unfortunately,
only 5 per cent of people in Pakistan pay taxes directly
Every person registered under the Sales Tax Act,1990, or the
Federal Excise Act, 2005, is required to file a Sales Tax Return.
A Sales Tax return is the taxpayer’s document of declaration
through which taxpayer not only furnishes the details of
transactions during a tax period but also deposits his Sales Tax
liability.

Where a Sales Tax Return is not filed within a period of six


months after the due date, the same shall be filed only after
approval of the Commissioner Inland Revenue having the
appropriate jurisdiction.
https://fbr.gov.pk/categ/file-sales-tax-return/51148/50849/101159
https://fbr.gov.pk/sales-tax-basics/51148/101149

https://www.fbr.gov.pk/categ/register-income-
tax/51147/30846/71149
income tax
for sales tax
GST  Goods and Sevice Tax, 

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