Dissertation Thesis Naturophty Centre

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
All the outset, I thank the almighty for generating me wisdom, strength and
grace to complete my project and being with us for every step that I took in order
to complete this project.
I take this opportunity to extend my sincere thanks to our beloved PRINCIPAL

Ar. MATHAN KANNAN K for being a source of inspiration and guiding us
throughout our career in college.
I am indebted to Ar. SANTHANA DIVYA, Assistant Professor in department

of architecture for giving me a valuable guidance and precious comments which
helped us in completing this project successfully.
I thank the supporting staff for their encouragement and inspiration to execute
this project.
It is my immense pleasure to record my heartiest thanks and gratitude to my

parents and all my friends for their cooperation and assistance in completing this
project.
TAMILARASI S
“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

INDEX
List of contents Page No.
 PREFACE 07
 INTRODUCTION 08
 IMPORTANCE OF ADVENTURE SPORTS 09
 TOPIC JUSTIFICATION 11
 INTERACTION & IMPORTANCE 19
 RESEARCH 21
 METHODOLOGY 39
 CASE STUDIES 40
 COMPARISONS OF CASE STUDIES 65
 HYPOTHESIS 68
 TECHNICAL DATA 69
 DESIGN CONTENT 95
 INTRODUCTION TO PUDUCHERRY 100
 SITE LOCATION 102
 SITE ANALYSIS 103
 CONCLUSION 109
 BIBLOGRAPHY 110
 SUMMARY INDEX 111
 PREFACE

The release of the body from the tension and strain of work
may be understood as a natural physical response to fatigue. Yet
relaxation as a regulated right of human labor in the Western
world emerged only in the nineteenth century, and ever since has
been repeatedly checked by anxieties about mass leisure and by
the dynamics of economic growth.
Scientists began to understand the working body as a

‘motor’ with a measurable capacity for work and the need for
regularly spaced rest. Work scientists like Angelo Mosso believed
that output could be optimized if exhaustion was avoided.
Overwork reduced longevity, decreased fertility, stunted the
growth of youth, produced insomnia and nervousness, and
encouraged alcoholism and torpor. Efficiency in the human motor
required daily and weekly rest breaks and even regularly spaced
rests within the workday.
Since the 1970s, complex economic and social trends have

reversed the historical trend toward increased leisure time.
Increased speed of communications and transport along with the
rise of global competition has created the 24-hour economy and,
with it, work at all hours. Economic maximizing and
consumerism have induced workers not only to opt for overtime
but to choose timesaving devices to aid in their leisure. This has
meant a saturation of free time with leisure goods and their
maintenance.

 INTRODUCTION
Recreation or fun is the expenditure of time in a manner
designed for therapeutic refreshment of one's body or mind. While
leisure is more likely a form of entertainment or sleep, recreation
is active for the participant but in a refreshing and diverting
manner. A time in which individuals are not compelled to do
anything, and are free to choose to relax or to take part in a leisure
activity. Leisure has important social functions, including relief
from the demands and restrictions of work.
Most people enjoy socializing with friends for dinner or a
drink after a hard day at work. For many young people, having a
regular night out a week is a normal part of their free time,
whether it is joining friends for a drink in a pub, dining out in a
restaurant, watching a film, playing video games or dancing at a
club.
 Types of leisure
 Active leisure activities involve the exertion of physical or mental
energy. Low-impact physical activities include walking and yoga,
which expend little energy and have little contact or competition.
High-impact activities such as kick-boxing and football consume
much energy and are competitive. Some active leisure activities
involve almost no physical activity, but do require a substantial
mental effort, such as playing chess or painting a picture. Active
leisure and recreation overlap significantly.
 Passive leisure activities are those in which a person does not
exert any significant physical or mental energy, such as going to
the cinema, watching television, or gambling on slot machines.
Some leisure experts discourage these types of leisure activity, on
the grounds that they do not provide the benefits offered by active
leisure activities. For example, acting in a community drama (an
active leisure activity) could build a person's skills or self-

confidence. Nevertheless, passive leisure activities are a good way
of relaxing for many people.
 Importance To The Indian Context
A new developed sporting infrastructure is a trade mark of
developed nation of today, where in attention can be diverted
from basic issues to recreation and leisure issues.so it becomes
obligatory for every developing country to make developments in
the sports sector so that the health of the society and standard of
living in general also develop along with it.
What is nature cure center?
Nature cure center is a center which accommodates diverse
system of medicine-but to address “the fourth dimension of our
health –our mind” Relevance of nature cure in today’s world?
•The stress and strain which the modern man is constantly
beleaguered from all sides –pressure from his work place, the
demands from the need to spend quality time. He badly needs
solace and a place to rejuvenate himself.
•today’s world is going back to the nature in all aspects of their
life from the construction field to the health sector.
• Increase of tourism.
Naturopathy:
Is a therapeutics system with which neither surgical nor
medicinal agents are used or administered?
.•The core ideology is that all remedies are based around
natural sources.
•The origins of naturopathy can be traced back thousands
of years to ancient Shamanic, Indian and Chinese
civilizations.

•The basic principle of homeopathy, known as the "law of
similar", is "let like be cured by like." •It was first stated by
German physician Samuel Hahnemann in 1796.
•In homeopathy the main emphasis is on the remedial
agents in illness and in health
.•It is a low cost system using only the non-toxic drugs.
AIM:
NATURE CURE CENTRE AIMS AT ESTABLISHING AN

INTEGRATED RESORT TO PROVIDE TOTAL
RELAXATION FOR MIND AND THE BODY.STATISTICS
SHOW THAT OVER 40% OF ALL ILLNESS IS
PSYCHOLOGICAL. SO NATURE CURE IMBIBES
SOOTHING ENERGY OF NATURE TO THE MIND.
DIFFERENT TREATMENT PROVIDED:
Homeopathy:
Is a form of alternative medicine in which practitioner treat

patients using Highly diluted preparations that are believed
to cause healthy people to exhibit symptoms that are similar
to those exhibited by the patient. Acupuncture is a system
of healing which has been practiced in china
•And other countries for thousand years.
•It is used to treat people with a wide range of illness.
.•Its focus is on improving the overall wellbeing of the

patient, rather Than the isolated treatment of specific

symptoms. •According to traditional Chinese philosophy, our
health is dependent
•On the body’s motiving energy –known as qi –moving in a

smooth and balanced way through a series of meridians
beneath the skin.
Yoga & meditation:
Is a physical, mental, and spiritual discipline, originating in

ancient India?
•Yoga has recognized and accepted the unbalance of the

mind.
•Yoga is a stepwise, stage wise eight fold path to final –from

pain and suffering.
•The eight steps are:
•Yama (The five "abstentions"): non-violence, non-lying,

non-covetousness, non-sensuality, and non-
possessiveness.
•Niyama (The five "observances"): purity, contentment,

austerity, study, and surrender to god
.•Asana: (Literally means "seat“) and in Patanjali's Sutras

refers to the seated position used for meditation.

•Pranayama ("Suspending Breath"):`Prana’, breath,
`Ayama’, to restrain or stop. Also interpreted as control of
the life force
.•Pratyahara ("Abstraction"): Withdrawal of the sense

organs from external objects.
•Dharana ("Concentration"): Fixing the attention on a single

object
.•Dhyana ("Meditation"): Intense contemplation of the nature

of the object of meditation.
•Samadhi ("Liberation"): merging consciousness with the

object of meditation.
 IMPORTANCE OF ADVENTURE SPORTS

 Recreational sports are important to the quality of life and
communities. It has been long associated with benefits to health
such as heart disease, diabetes and bowel cancer. It also helps
decrease overweight and obesity numbers with regular physical
activity among people and communities.
 Recreational sports have been reported as changing lives. The
activities create positive outcomes such as confidence, self-
respect, self-esteem, trust, self-reliance and leadership abilities.
 “Over the last 15 years however, sports, outdoor pursuits and
constructive leisure activities have been a well-established feature
of initiatives whose aim is to divert offenders and young people at
risk away from crime” (East Leigh, 2007). Therefore,
participating in recreational activities can help young men and
women stay away from crime and can become leaders.

 Recreational sports provide challenges and adventures for
individuals. In the economic aspect, promoting physical activity
for employees makes good business sense. As for college
students, recreational sports programs and activities are correlated
with overall college satisfaction and success. Students become
more socially oriented than other students who don’t participated
in recreational sports.
 Other benefits of recreational sports include reduction of stress,
improvement of happiness, build character, improve interaction
with diverse sets of people, and contribute to time management.
 Recreation is essential to the longevity of humans because it
assists with lowering stress levels. Organized recreational
activities can be found at local parks, YMCA’s, churches, and
other community facilities. These types of programs are
successful because they include recreation for the entire family.
 Regular family activities can help everyone become more active
and healthier. This gives both parents and children the opportunity
to interact as a family and have fun together. In addition, some
community facilities include senior citizen programming.
 Indoor recreational programs can include table tennis, racquetball,
bowling, indoor swimming, indoor treadmills, arts and crafts,
indoor skating, and more.
 Outdoor recreational programs can include running, volleyball,
basketball, football, Frisbee tossing, swimming, and much more.
 Sports and health
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…IMPORTANCE OF RECREATION SPORTS
 More and more number have secondary occupations .The number

of people in non-manual jobs has increased in the INDIA by
approximately 20% over the last 20 years, whilst the number of
people manual appointment has fallen in the INDIA by around
35% over the same period

 Regular exercise for men and women of all ages can provide the
essential complement to programs of preventive health care
evolved by government and health authorities
 Cost of remedial care in health service rise inexorably year by
year
 Investment in sports development is likely to pay back in the
reduction of many avoidable illness
 Sports and school
 If the number of people participating in sports are to be raised, on
setting is more important than school will be an asset for life
 A loss of playing fields and a lack of commitment to school sports
can deprive youngsters of their birthright This is a loss to nation
as whole,
 Team work and achievement in sports impart a spirit of self-
discipline, personal achievement, and respect for others
 The implications of policies on the availabilities need care full
study. Errors made now would cost huge sums of money to repair
for many young people opportunities may never
 It is important that people who leave school in further education
have continuing access to sports facilities
 The sports council believes that sharing facilities between schools
and local people confers positive benefits
 Such partnerships should be a factor in all local strategies for
sports development
 It is important that maximum use is made of sports halls, pools,
and pitches but it is equally important that physical education
should have a full role properly to create literacy in movement as
vital role to every person literacy as verbal expression itself
 Many sports clubs provide opportunities that school children
might not otherwise have
 Sports policy should promote such arrangement between club and
schools, and school and the community

 The aim should be to promote self confidence among children, to
encourage school leavers to maintain sporting activities in later
life and it identifies and develop special talent.
 TOPIC JUSTIFICATION
 Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary
time.
 The "need to do something for recreation" is an essential element
of human biology and psychology. Recreational activities are
often done for enjoyment, amusement, or pleasure and are
considered to be "fun".
 Etymology
 The term recreation appears to have been used in English first in
the late 14th century, first in the sense of "refreshment or curing
of a sick person”, and derived turn from Latin (re: "again", creare:
"to create, bring forth, beget.).
 Prerequisites to leisure
 Humans spend their time in activities of daily living, work, sleep,
social duties, and leisure, the latter time being free from prior
commitments to physiologic or social needs, a prerequisite of
recreation.
 Leisure has increased with increased longevity and, for many,
with decreased hours spent for physical and economic survival,
yet others argue that time pressure has increased for modern
people, as they are committed to too many tasks.
 Other factors that account for an increased role of recreation are
affluence, population trends, and increased commercialization of
recreational offerings.
 While one perception is that leisure is just "spare time", time not
consumed by the necessities of living, another holds that leisure is
a force that allows individuals to consider and reflect on the
values and realities that are missed in the activities of daily life,

thus being an essential element of personal development and
civilization.
 This direction of thought has even been extended to the view that
leisure is the purpose of work, and a reward in itself and "leisure
life" reflects the values and character of a nation. Leisure is
considered a human right under the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights.
 Play, recreation and work

 Recreation is difficult to separate from the general concept of
play, which is usually the term for children's recreational activity.
Children may playfully imitate activities that reflect the realities
of adult life. It has been proposed that play or recreational
activities are outlets of or expression of excess energy, channeling
it into socially acceptable activities that fulfill individual as well
as societal needs, without need for compulsion, and providing
satisfaction and pleasure for the participant.
 A traditional view holds that work is supported by recreation,
recreation being useful to "recharge the battery" so that work
performance is improved. Work, an activity generally performed
out of economic necessity and useful for society and organized
within the economic framework, however can also be pleasurable
and may be self-imposed thus blurring the distinction to
recreation.
 Many activities may be work for one person and recreation for
another, or, at an individual level, over time recreational activity
may become work, and vice versa. Thus, for a musician, playing
an instrument may be at one time a profession, and at another a
recreation. Similarly, it may be difficult to separate education
from recreation as in the case of recreational mathematics.
 Recreational activities

 Recreation is an essential part of human life and finds many
different forms which are shaped naturally by individual interests
but also by the surrounding social construction.
 Recreational activities can be communal or solitary, active or
passive, outdoors or indoors, healthy or harmful, and useful for
society or detrimental.
 A list of typical activities could be almost endless including most
human activities, a few examples being reading, playing or
listening to music, watching movies or TV, gardening, hunting,
hobbies, sports, studies, and travel. Some recreational activities -
such as gambling, recreational drug use, or delinquent activities -
may violate societal norms and laws.
 Public space such as parks and beaches are essential venues for
many recreational activities. Tourism has recognized that many
visitors are specifically attracted by recreational offerings.
 In support of recreational activities government has taken an
important role in their creation, maintenance, and organization,
and whole industries have developed merchandise or services.
Recreation-related business is an important factor in the economy;
it has been estimated that the outdoor recreation sector alone
contributes $730 billion annually to the U.S. economy and
generates 6.5 million jobs.
 Health and recreation
 Recreation has many health benefits, and, accordingly,
Therapeutic Recreation has been developed to take advantage of
this effect. The National Council for Therapeutic Recreation
Certification (NCTRC) is the nationally recognized credentialing
organization for the profession of Therapeutic Recreation.
 Professionals in the field of Therapeutic Recreation who are
certified by the NCTRC are called "Certified Therapeutic

Recreation Specialists". The job title "Recreation Therapist" is
identified in the U.S. Dept. of Labor's Occupation Outlook. Such
therapy is applied in rehabilitation, psychiatric facilities for youth
and adults and in the care of the elderly, the disabled, or people
with chronic diseases.
 Recreational physical activity is important to reduce obesity, and
the risk of osteoporosis and of cancer, most significantly in men
that of colon and prostate, and in women that of the breast;
however, not all malignancies are reduced as outdoor recreation
has been linked to a higher risk of melanoma. Extreme adventure
recreation naturally carries its own hazards.
Association administer a certification program called the CPRP
(Certified Park and Recreation Professional) that is considered a
national standard for professional recreation specialist practices.
 Aims & objectives
 URBAN: City level
 CATALYST: An event or thing causing a change.
 Thus, the main aim of the project is to introduce urban catalysts
within the fabric of the place.
 In saying that the idea is to provide people with more interaction
platforms before mankind completely loses the ability to
communicate with one another.
 The thesis aims at understanding a particular space of existence in
its entirety. With this understanding in mind, it then looks to
provide a sensitized plan of action taking into consideration the
stake holders amongst the local communities, interaction amongst
its surrounding landscape along with the daily nuances of the
individual localities. An attempt has been made to counter three
major concerns:

 Providing for interaction spaces for people in neighbourhood.as
time moves people are getting more and more busy with their
lifes. giving them a reason to celebrate life’
 Providing for the open spaces lost in a neighborhood that is
constantly getting denser. The adjoining cityscape has been
getting denser owing to the increased commercial activities. The
connectivity it offers through the rail-road network has led to the
increased congestion & a denser neighborhood.
 Resolving the urban conflict between the Infrastructural
Development & the Local Community. The issue needs to be
addressed keeping not just the development factor in mind but
also paying heed to the daily needs of the local community.
 Evolution of sports and recreation
 Activities of the present are the ones being inherited from our
ancestors and being modified from time to time. Before
civilization had ushered into the historic arena and before the
onset of the machine age, man led a hard and robust life in
contrast to the soft and luxurious life of today the hard work for
surviving done by the primitives contributed to the physical
perfection and there was no necessity for organized system to
physical education
 With the advancement of the civilization, physical degradation
took place because of less exertion in the machine age life. Thus,
the need is felt for body development. human body has not indeed
and cannot have altered greatly. Habits and living have altered
beyond recognition and the strain of modern life needs correction,
if balance is to be presser end and true functions of life achieved.
Hence the need for an organized system of physical education is
needed to compensate the loss sustained by man. the desire to pay
is one of the strongest instincts of the human race.it is the easiest
way to express to one’s natural emotions. Even the king displayed

their hammer throwing power with a blacks tossed great stones
like present day .open spaces are essential for living.
Encroachment of civilization has robbed us of our natural play
fields and grounds. Towns had central open spaces between
clusters of houses for gains and to be expressing their playing
instincts which are essential and inherent. Disappearance of
gardens has largely been the construction of factories and houses
 Different kinds of sports and open spaces are both very important
in the life and welfare of mankind, today people flock to watch
matches not because they do not wish to play but to satisfy these
instincts of facilities keep them away from their love for sports.
They love sports and derive benefits from open air excitement,
tensing of muscles as they watch and cheer makes them use their
lungs. Millions years for open spaces and weekend holidays.
What they really have is an urge to go back to nature and so
people love seeing outdoor sports
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..…TOPIC
Thus sports filed provide fresh air and act as communal JUSTIFICATION
center.
They therefore are nation assists
 Thus they are not just Victorian parks with bands or well-
equipped recreation club but place designed for recreation with
people with people instruct, supervise and improve physical
fitness of people and encourage them with knowledge
 Due to acute shortage of genuine playing facilities and
management, the sporting talent of the youngsters is more or less
getting suppressed
 Lack of sporting facilities may divert the talent energies of the
youth to unsalutory activities,
 Sports and games have very important role in the growth and
development of mind and body.it also provide a ladder of
fulfillment and success to youngsters who may otherwise be

crowded in uncomfortable housing or tempted to a wayward life
on the streets
 Hence, the need for an organized system physical education is
needed to compensate the loss sustained by man
 People all over the world are showing kin interest in the
international sporting events like the Olympics Asian games and
commonwealth games winning medals in such events has become
a prestige issue for both individuals and nation
 Different kinds of sports and open spaces are both very important
in the life and welfare of mankind. today, people flock to watch
matches not because they do not wish to play but to satisfy their
instincts
 Contribute to grater fitness, better health and sense of personal
well being
 Plays a vital part in rounded education for children
 Generates large sums of money for national economics
 Provides a large number of jobs
 Promotes and enhances standing in the world
 Present day standards of an international competition demand
high degree of technical skills for precious time and sequence
schedules and affective insulation distribution
 Many of today’s sports recognized events are necessarily held
indoors
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..…TOPIC JUSTIFICATION
 The covering provides protection to the spectrum from both rain

and sunlight
 Sport, even when its cost are considered gives far more than it
consumers

 Today, epic revolution in sports has radically changed the sports
movement
 The sports council believes the investment in sports and recreation
is worthwhile
 In hard times as well as in good
 Thus there is a need to establish a hierarchy in sports education
and admiration at national state, regional and district level
 Sports and sporting activities
 The advancement of science and technology is providing more
and more leisure time to people all over the world and hence they
are taking to sports and games at scale unseen in past. More and
more games are being internationalized. The number of inter-
national sporting events is increasing .people all over the world
are showing a keener interest in the international sporting events
like the Olympics, Asian games and commonwealth games and
winning medals in such evens has become a prestige issue for
both individuals and nations.
 INTERACTION AND IMPORTANCE
 Social interaction is the process by which we act and react to
those around us. In a nutshell, social interaction includes those
acts people perform toward each other and the responses they give
in return. Social interaction includes a large number of behaviors
so many that in sociology interaction is usually divided into three
categories.
 The solution
 Interaction in public spaces is an old tradition and needs to be
policy of contemporary cities.
 A good city should have a good community life. Urbanized
centers world over have a tendency to create individual spaces and

gated communities which result in aloofness, loneliness and
depressed lifestyles. Sense of community fades and individualism
takes over. According to urbanologist Jan Gehl when the city
whole heartedly invites to walk, stand and sit in the city’s
common space a new urban pattern emerges: more people walk
and stay in the city. We need to design cities as meeting places —
for small events and larger perspectives. City designers need to set
the stage for necessary activities like walking, optional activities
like enjoying a view and social activities like tempting public
interaction. Public institutions tempt public interaction and greatly
enhance and consolidate social, cultural and community
aspirations. Historically public institutions like libraries, cultural
centers, theatres, planned squares and chowks, etc. have led to
significant movements, demonstrations and alternate thinking. For
now and for the future it is necessary to establish public
institutions to contribute and enrich the life of all the people in the
city and facilitate growth of public engagement and knowledge
for human development. By building public spaces we weave
psychological and intellectual growth into a comprehensive
physical plan while bringing substance to the notion of public
realm.
 The Importance
 Active and passive recreational opportunity.
 Natural features and spaces important to defining community
image and distinctive character.
 Boundaries between incompatible uses and breaks from
continuous development. They can shape land use patterns to
promote more compact, efficient-to-service development.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………INTERACTION
Places for facilities, such as zoos, aquariums, cultural and
AND IMPORTANCE
historical sites, and community centers that contribute educational

and cultural benefits.

 Opportunity to prevent youth crime through park and recreation
programs that offer social support from adult leaders; leadership
opportunities for youth; intensive and individualized attention to
participants; a sense of group belonging; youth input into program
decisions; and opportunities for community services.
 Healthy lifestyles enhancement by facilitating improvements in
physical fitness through exercise, and also by facilitating positive
emotional, intellectual, and social experiences.
 Historic preservation opportunities to remind people of what they
once were, who they are, what they are, and where they are.
 RESEARCH
 Sequence of design
 All design are being set out from the flowing determination factor
 Pitch/central area. The starting point of design is the central area
or the playing field, its shape, dimensions and orientation must
enable it to fulfill all the functions required of it
 Seating capacity. If the pitch is of variable enter for very different
activities then the design capacity should be stated as we figure
 The numbers of seats around the maximum pitch size, and the
maximum capacity around the smallest space user. The stadium
owner will have a very strong view on seating capacity as this
form the basis of their profitability calculation
 Orientation. Pitch orientation must he suitable for the event to be
shaped
 The orientation of the playing field will depend on the uses to
which it will put to, the main factor being
 The hemisphere in which the recreation club located
 The period of the year in which the designed sports will be played

 Zoning .finally a discipline for the arrangement of all the element
of the stadium ,from the pitch at the center for the parking space
outside is ,provide by the need for safety zone
 Having set orientation the next priority is to plan the position of
the stadium of the site, and to start thinking about the
interrelationship its major parts, and this is best done by
identifying the four zones which make up the safety plans. The
size and the location of these zones are critical to the performance
tot the stadium in all emergencies, and they are
 Zone1 the activity area that is the control area /or pitch on which
the games takes place
 Zone 2 the spectator terrace and concourse surroundings the
activity area
 Zone 3 the circulation area surrounding the stadium structure and
separating it from the parking
 Zone 4 the open space outside the perimeter fence and separating
it from the car parking
 The purpose of such zoning is to allow spectators to escape from
the seats, in an emergency to a series of interdict safety zones
leading ultimately to place of permanent safety outside .it provide
a clear and helpful framework for design not only from new stadia
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…RESEARCH
but also for refurbishment of existing facilities

 Evolution of design
 As a project under consideration includes the number of activities
or function, which has little scope for flexibility in most of the
designing concept, applied is of form follows function
 The playing arena ,which is the defining factor of a stadium itself,
is defined by the regulation and standards stipulated for the
individual sports considered for playing in stadiums

 The spectator seating depending on the calculated or estimated
capacity of spectator expected during a large tournament is
provided all around the arena
 The stadium being massive structure occupying the vast portion of
the site including the parking area was designed first and then was
followed by the other forms of structure
 Energy efficiency
 Since various service such as toilets, changing rooms, ventilation
plant rooms,etc.need fresh air they are placed along the periphery
of the stadium thus saving the energy expenditure
 Since the aim of the project is to promote interaction between the
people themselves, between the public and sport person and most
importantly to arouse and encourage new interest in the visitors,
informal interaction spaces have been introduced in the design
and in a manner so as to least obstruct or disturb the game going
in on there
 Promotion of sports
 The Government plays a major role in promoting and developing
sports in a country. The Government and Governmental
organizations constitute the Public Sector of the sports industry
which is responsible for making sports policies, allocating funds
for developing infrastructure, nurturing talents, designing
specialized programmers like dope control etc. The Planning
Commission of India estimates that the country will be the home
of approximately 510 million people of the age group of 15 to 35
years by 2016. The role of Government, therefore, is extremely
important in providing participation opportunities to the youth of
India for the overall development of sports.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…RESEARCH
1982 was a landmark year in Indian sports when India organized
the Asian Games. Prior to 1982, hardly any emphasis had been
given to sports in Public Policies. Funds had been allocated to

sports in different Five Year Plans, mainly for building
infrastructure and nurturing talents at the grass root level.
 Males to female ratio
 Every type of event or club membership, will have its own ratio of
male to female spectators for instance
 If a stadium is designed for multipurpose use including concerts,
then the male: female ratio will approach 1:1
 Tennis or athletics clubs or events will have higher proportion of
woman than will soccer or rugby
 Clubs with high family memberships will usually have above
average proportion of females
 Higher status clubs, and clubs in pleasant parts of town, will tend
to have higher proportion of woman than those with basic image
environment
 At particular event there may also be different gender mixes in
different parts of stadium
 There will be higher proportion of woman in the private or family
enclosure of British football stadia than in the standing terraces
 There will be higher proportion of woman among the home
supporters at the European football match than among the way
supporters
 On the basis of the above data gender mix should be reflected in
the proportion of toilets provided for that event ,organized clubs
keep of the male/female split for particular occasions and such
clubs records are the only reliable source of briefing information
for new stadium design
 In view of the variation of the male/female ratio from the event
sonic flexibility should be built into toilet provision. movable
partitions and defended section which can be labeled either male
or female for particular event are two possibilities .there solution

may see an extranvangece, but the problems of inadequate
provision and customer dissatisfaction are so great in stadium
design that all possible solution must be considered in the interest
of attracting more spectators
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 Toilet provisions
 Each recreational facility will provide the number of toilets,
showers or lavatories or fraction thereof as cited in Tables I-IV of
the appendix, and such facilities will be maintained clean,
sanitary, well-lighted and in good repair;
 Hand washing facilities will be adjacent to toilet facilities and
urinals;
 Potable hot and cold running water will be provided at all showers
and lavatories unless a variance has been granted;
 Approved hand cleaner and approved hand drying facilities will
be provided at all lavatories unless a variance has been granted;
Proper ventilation will be provided;
 Location of toilets
 The use area should be sloped 1.5 percent maximum to drain. The
toilet facility should be located in a convenient location, near the
picnic sites. A recommended distance is within 300 feet of the
parking area. Picnic sites shall meet or exceed the minimum
accessible scoping requirement. Accessible picnic sites shall be
dispersed throughout the area at several preferred locations,
including under trees or shade shelters, in sun, near water or
preferred sight lines, etc. Accessible picnic sites should include
any features offered within other picnic sites.
 Number of application in toilet
Office washrooms (female toilet)
Minimum scale of provision of sanitary appliances for staff
toilets in offices, shops, factories and other non-domestic
premises used as place of work.

Number of persons Number of
Number of WCs
at work washbasins
1 to 5 1 1
6 to 15 2 2
16 to 30 3 3
31 to 45 4 4
46 to 60 5 5
61 to 75 6 6
76 to 90 7 7
91 to 100 8 8
Above 100 persons require: 8, plus 1 WC and washbasin
for every unit or fraction of a unit of 25 persons.
Office washrooms (male toilet)
Every male toilet should have at least one WC.
Considerations should be given to the provision of privacy
screens between urinals.
Number of
Number of Number of Number of
persons at
WCs urinals washbasins
work
1 to 15 1 1 1
16 to 30 2 1 2
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31 to 45 2 2 2
46 to 60 3 2 3
61 to 75 3 3 3
76 to 90 4 3 4
91 to 100 4 4 4
Above 100 persons require: 4, plus 1 WC and washbasin
for every unit or fraction of a unit of 50 persons.
shops
Minimum provision of sanitary appliances for
customer toilets in shops and shopping centers with a retail
area in excess of 1,000 m2.
Sanitary
Male customers Female customers
appliance

1 per 500 males;
plus 1 per every
additional 1,000 1 per 100 females
males or part up to 500, plus 1
thereof per every
WC
Where urinals are additional 200
not used, WC females or part
numbers to be half thereof
of those used for
females
2 for up to 500
males, plus 1 for
Urinal every additional N/A
500 males or part
thereof
1 per WC, plus 1 1, plus 1 per 2
Washbasin per 5 urinals or WCs or part
part thereof thereof
Sports and entertainment venues

Minimum provision of sanitary appliances for assembly
buildings where most toilet use is during intervals. For
example, theatres, cinemas, concert halls, sports stadiums
and similar buildings.
Sanitary
Male visitors Female visitors
appliance
2 for up to 20
females; plus 1 for
2 for up to 250 every additional 20
males; plus 1 for females or part
WC every additional thereof up to 500
250 males or part females; and 1 per
thereof 25 females or part
thereof over 500
females

2 for up to 50
males; plus 1 for
Urinal every additional 50 N/A
males or part
thereof
1 per WC and in
1, plus 1 per 2
addition, 1 per 5
Washbasins WCs or part
urinals or part
thereof
thereof
Minimum provision of sanitary appliances for assembly

buildings where toilet use is NOT concentrated during
intervals. For example, exhibition centers, libraries,
museums and similar buildings.
1 per 250 males;
2 for up to 40
plus 1 for every
females;
additional 500
3 for up to 70
males or part
females;
thereof
4 for up to 100
WC Male WC provision
females;
should be half
plus 1 for every
female WC
additional 50
provision where
females or part
urinals are not
thereof
used
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1 per 50 males up
to 100 males; plus
1 for every
Urinal N/A
additional 100
males or part
thereof
1 per WC and in
1, plus 1 per 2
addition, 1 per 5
Washbasin WCs or part
urinals or part
thereof
thereof

Restaurant & food courts
Minimum provision of sanitary appliances for restaurants
and other places where seating is provided for eating and
drinking.
Sanitary
appliance
2 for up to 150 2 for up to 30
males; plus 1 for females; plus 1 for
every additional every additional 30
250 males or part females up to 120,
WC
thereof plus 1 for every
2 for up to 50 additional 60
males if urinals are females or part
not provided thereof
1 per 60 males or
part thereof up to
120 males; plus 1
Urinal N/A
for every additional
100 males or part
thereof
1 per WC, plus 1
Washbasin per 5 urinals or 1 per WC
part thereof
Pubs, bars & nightclubs

Minimum provision of sanitary appliances for licensed pubs,
bars, nightclubs, and discotheques.
Sanitary
appliance
WC 2 for up to 150 2 for up to 25
males; plus 1 for females; plus 1 for
every additional every additional 25
200 males or part females or part
thereof2 for up to thereof up to 200

females; plus 1 for
40 males if urinals every additional 35
are not provided females or part
thereof
1 for every 50
males up to 200
males; plus 1 for
Urinal N/A
every additional 70
males or part
thereof
Swimming pool
Minimum provision of sanitary appliances for swimming
pools.
Sanitary
Male pool users Female pool users
appliance
1 per 5 females up
to 50 females; plus
2 for up to 100 1 for every
males; plus 1 for additional 10
WC every additional females or part
100 males or part thereof up to 100
thereof females; plus 1 per
50 females or part
thereof thereafter
1 per 20 males up
to 100; and 1 per
Urinal N/A
80 males or part
thereof

1 per 10 males or 1 per 10 females or
Shower
part thereof part thereof
 Elements of car parking
 Public parking
 Private parking
 Parking description
 The growing population of India has created many problems – one
of the challenging ones being car parking which we confront
almost every day. Besides the problem of space for cars moving
on the road, greater is the problem of space for a parked vehicle
considering that private vehicles remain parked for most of their
time. Roads are being built for cars to ply but are we also giving
the vehicles enough space to park. Parking is one of the major
problems that are created by the increasing road track. It is an
impact of transport development. The availability of less space in
urban areas has increased the demand for parking space especially
in areas like Central business district.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…RESEARCH
 Parking statistics
 Parking accumulation It is defined as the number of vehicles
parked at a given instant of time. Normally this is expressed by
accumulation curve. Accumulation curve is the graph obtained by
plotting the number of bays occupied with respect to time.
 Parking volume parking volume is the total number of vehicles
parked at a given duration of time. This does not account for
repetition of vehicles.
 Parking load parking load gives the area under the accumulation
curve. It can also be obtained by simply multiplying the number
of vehicles occupying the parking area at each time interval with
the time interval. It is expressed as vehicle hours.
 Average parking duration it is the ratio of total vehicle hours to
the number of vehicles parked.

 Parking turnover it is the ratio of number of vehicles parked in
duration to the number of parking bays. This can be expressed as
number of vehicles per bay per time duration.
 Parking index parking index is also called occupancy or
efficiency. It is defined as the ratio of number of bays occupied in
time duration to the total space available. It gives an aggregate
measure of how effectively the parking space is utilized. Parking
index can be found out as follows Parking index = parking
load/parking capacity × 100
 Effects of parking
 Parking has some effects like congestion, accidents, pollution,
obstruction to fire-fighting operations etc.
 Congestion Parking takes considerable street space leading to the
lowering of the road capacity. Hence, speed will be reduced;
journey time and delay will also subsequently increase. The
operational cost of the vehicle increases leading to great
economical loss to the community.
 Accidents Careless manoeuvring of parking and unparking leads
to accidents which are referred to as parking accidents. Common
type of parking accidents occur while driving out a car from the
parking area, careless opening of the doors of parked cars, and
while bringing in the vehicle to the parking lot for parking.
 Environmental pollution they also cause pollution to the
environment because stopping and starting of vehicles while
parking and unparking results in noise and fumes. They also aced
the aesthetic beauty of the buildings because a car parked at every
available space creates a feeling that building rises from a plinth
of cars.
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 Obstruction to fire fighting operations Parked vehicles may

obstruct the movement of fire fighting vehicles. Sometimes they
block access to hydrants and access to buildings.
 Types of Parking

 On street parking
On street parking means the vehicles are
parked on the sides of the street itself. This
will be usually controlled by government
agencies itself. Common types of on-street
parking are as listed below. As per IRC the
standard dimensions of a car is taken as 5×
2.5 m and that for a truck is 3.75× 7.5 m.
 Off street parking

 O f f s t r e e t
This will be usually controlled by
commercial agencies itself.


 Parallel parking
The vehicles are parked along the length of the
road. Here there is no backward movement
involved while parking or UN parking the
vehicle. Hence, it is the safest parking from the
accident perspective. However, it consumes the
maximum curb length and therefore only a
minimum number of vehicles can be parked for a given kerbed
length. This method of parking produces least obstruction to the
on-going track on the road since least road width is used.
 30 degree parking
In thirty degree parking, the vehicles are parked at 30 with respect
to the round alignment. In this case, more vehicles can be parked
compared to parallel parking. Also there is better manoeuvre-
ability. Delay caused to the track is also minimum in this type of
parking.
 As the angle of parking increases, more number of vehicles can be
parked. Hence compared to parallel parking and thirty degree

parking, more number of vehicles can be accommodated in this
type of parking.
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 The vehicles are parked at 60 to the direction of road. More
number of vehicles can be accommodated in this parking type.
 Right angle parking
In right angle parking or 90parking, the vehicles are parked
perpendicular to the direction of the road. Although it consumes
maximum width kerbed length required is very little. In this type
of parking, the vehicles need complex manoeuvring and this may
cause severe accidents. This arrangement causes obstruction to the
road track particularly if the road width is less. However, it can
accommodate maximum number of vehicles for a given kerbed
length.
 Multiple Level Car Parking
It is a building (or part there hereof) which is designed
specifically to be for Automobile Parking and where there are a
number of floors or levels on which parking takes place.

 Is essentially a Stacked Car Park
 “Multilevel Car Park” – Term Originated in UK, in US it is called
a “Parking Structure” Types

 Manually operated (non mechanized-with ramps)
 Mechanized (Classified in different type based on technology)
 Mini
 Puzzle
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…RESEARCH
Tower
 In order to accommodate the large volume of vehicles, small cities
and towns must develop their infrastructure. One solution may be
a multi-level car parking system to maximize car parking capacity
by utilizing vertical space, rather than expand horizontally. With
land in metros and ‘a’ grade cities becoming scarce and dearer,
and plots getting smaller, conventional parking is proving
infeasible.
 Salient Features
 Dynamic peak hour management to configure the system in line
with the demand pattern. Intelligent buffering system offering
zero wait time for the public.
 Flexible, scalable and modular design to accommodate wide range
of layout and capacities and offers seamless capacity addition.
 Simple design by the way of electrical push pulls mechanism with
direct drives.
 Use of electrical drives to optimize power consumption.
 Intelligent emergency management system via. Manual override
option.
 Advantages
 Space effective – space savings upwards of 70 percent.
 Freeing the space at ground level for better commercial use.
 Reduced total cost of ownership.
 Environmental friendly as ramps are avoided.
 Higher throughput and faster operations (capability to handle 40
to 60 cars an hour)
 Advance Studies
 Relevance Of Electives
 Land and interior design were the two areas of advanced studies
chosen by the author.

 Landscape
 A club building is very different from other buildings in the sense
that it does not offer any functional service in the prevalent sense
of the word. What it offers instead is a sense of joy fitness and
wellbeing. One has to plan experience and expectations while
planning a club building. While planning the user psychological
state. One cannot stop with a small area called the built mass that
is the building, for it consists only a part of the whole experience
of the user. The planning has then to be extended to the whole site
area.
 Further Indian climate is suitable for outdoor planning. The club
has more attendance during evenings and members have a
tendency to enjoy outdoor surroundings. That is why has given
specific stress in landscape detailing and tried to integrate it with
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…RESEARCH
the built mass as far as possible.

 Interior Design
 The reason for choosing interior design as a topic of advanced
studies arise from the same philosophy that only provision of any
facility is not sufficient while planning a club building. What is
more important instead of what type of atmosphere that activity
and the area assigned to it produces.
 Though the placement of various areas had already explorer this
aspect of visual connection between two areas nevertheless while
designing the interior, aesthetical considerations were sole
deciding factors sometimes.
 Overall Finding And Proposals
 Interior of Restaurant
 The following guidelines are followed to make environment of
restaurant make delightful and purposeful:
 Every table gives a close view of either dancing flour or outside
surroundings.

 French window increases the visual area and brings nature more
closely.
 Artificial and natural plants are given in the restaurant to create
the inter-penetration of nature inside the hall.
 To create a royal impression of restaurant by providing innovative
artistic features, color, texture and lighting.
 Lighting- there is dim light in the restaurant living area to reduce
the harshness of features and it should be orange brown tone.
 The food served should look delectable, fortunately most food
item fall in orange brown category and so look fine under the dim
brown lights meant for people.
 Contrast color is used insight the restaurant to create dramatic
effect.
 Smooth texture is used by large size of glazed opening and plain
plastering with combination of cool and hot colors.
 Landscaping Of Children’s Playground
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 All equipment should contribute to the healthy growth and

recreational enjoyment of the child, so that he learns to
coordinate, cooperate, compete, create, enjoy and acquire
confidence, playing equipment should-
 Develop strength ability, coordination, balance and courage.
 Stimulate the child to learn social skills of sharing and playing
with others and to compete in a spirit of fair play.
 Encourage each child to be creative and have play experience
which are meaningful to him.
 Assist the child in making the transition from playsuit to
playground.
 METHODOLOGY
 First – Data from literature regarding behavioral aspect of the
buildings was collected. This data was synthesized to select the

aspects which could govern inter-relationship of various activities
in a club building.
 Case studies were analyzed in the light of behavioral ‘aspects’, by
means of observation and users survey.
 Inferences were drawn from the case-studies about behavioral
pattern of users and their expectations from the space were
analyzed. Such inferences were used to chalk-out ‘requirements’
which incorporated behavioral aspects along with functional
aspects.
 Various techniques were explored from literature for producing
the desired psychology effect in a space.
 Climatological data were gathered and analyzed
 CASE STUDIES
 Project profile
 TYPE – WELLNESS CENTRE
 LOCATION – NONAKUPPAM, PUDUCHERRY
 SITE AREA - 17 Acres
 Scope Of The Project
 To develop a WELLNESS HUB in Pondicherry may will be of
national standards & Associated Facilities
 To create an Ground For Local peoples as well as tourists.
 Objective
 To develop the wellness hub is to provide people relax from day
today’s life
 Project Brief
 Swimming
Olympics sports since 1912 …

 Competitive swimming became popular in the 19th century. The goal of
competitive swimming is to break personal or world records while beating
competitors in any given event. Swimming in competition should create
the least resistance in order to obtain maximum speed. However, some
professional swimmers who do not hold a national or world ranking are
considered the best in regard to their technical skills. Typically, an athlete
goes through a cycle of training in which the body is overloaded with
work in the beginning and middle segments of the cycle, and then the
workload is decreased in the final stage as the swimmer approaches
competition.
 The practice of reducing exercise in the days just before an important
competition is called tapering. A final stage is often referred to as "shave
and taper": the swimmer shaves off all exposed hair for the sake of
reducing drag and having a sleeker and more hydrodynamic feel in the
water.[5] Additionally, the "shave and taper" method refers to the removal
of the top layer of "dead skin", which exposes the newer and richer skin
underneath.[6]
 Swimming is an event at the Summer Olympic Games, where male and
female athletes compete in 16 of the recognized events each. Olympic
events are held in a 50-meter pool, called a long course pool.
 There are forty officially recognized individual swimming events in the
pool; however the International Olympic Committee only recognizes 32 of
them. The international governing body for competitive swimming is
the Federation International de Natation ("International Swimming
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………TECHNICAL DATA
Federation"), better known as FINA.
 Open water
 In open water swimming, where the events are swum in a body of open
water (lake or sea), there are also 5 km, 10 km and 25 km events for men
and women. However, only the 10 km event is included in the Olympic
schedule, again for both men and women. Open-water competitions are
typically separate to other swimming competitions with the exception of
the World Championships and the Olympics.
 Swim style
 In competitive swimming, four major styles have been established. These
have been relatively stable over the last 30–40 years with minor
improvements. The four main strokes in swimming are:

 Butterfly (fly)
 Backstroke (back)
 Breaststroke (breast)
 Freestyle (free)
 Events in competition may have only one of these styles except in the case
of the individual medley, or IM, which consists of all four. In this latter
event, swimmers swim equal distances of butterfly, then backstroke,
breaststroke, and finally, freestyle. [7] In Olympic competition, this event
(called the "IM") is swam in these distances - 200 or 400 meters. Some
competition also swims the 100 yard or meter IM - particularly, for
younger swimmers (typically under 14 years) involved in club swimming,
or masters swimming (over 18).
 Competition pools
 World Championship pools must be 50 meters (160 ft.) (long course) long
and 25 meters (82 ft.) wide, with ten lanes labelled zero to nine (or one to
ten in some pools; zero and nine (or one and ten) are usually left empty in
semi-finals and finals); the lanes must be at least 2.5 meters (8.2 ft.) wide.
They will be equipped with starting blocks at both ends of the pool and
most will have Automatic Officiating Equipment, including touch pads to
record times and sensors to ensure the legality of relay take overs. The
pool must have a minimum depth of two meters.[9]
 Other pools which host events under FINA regulations are required to
meet some but not all of these requirements. Many of these pools have
eight instead of ten lanes and some will be 25 meters (82 ft.) long, making
them Short course. World records that are set in short course pools are
kept separate from those set in long course pools because it may be an
advantage or disadvantage to swimmers to have more or less turns in a
race.
 DESIGN CONTENT
SR. ACTIVITIES CAPACIT NOS SIZES TOTAL

NO Y AREA
A GROUND FLOOR

1 BANQUETTE 400 PAX 28.50 X 16.50 470.25 SQ.M
DINNING
I FOYER 1 NOS 5.50 X 7.00 38.5 SQ.M
II OFFICE 1 NOS 4.50 X 5.50 24.75 SQ.M
III STORE 1 NOS 4.25 X 5.35 22.70 SQ.M
IV KITCHEN 1 NOS 11.45 X 5.35 61.25 SQ.M
V DINING AREA 1 NOS 25.10 X 11.15 279.85 SQ.M
VI TOILETS 1 NOS 6.55 X 6.65 43.55 SQ.M
i MALE 2.50 X 6.65 16.60 SQ.M
WASH BASINS 3 NOS 0.45 X 0.60
WATER CLOSET 3 NOS 1.20 X 1.10
URINAL 3 NOS 0.60 X 0.60
ii FEMALE 2.50 X 6.65 16.60 SQ.M
2 BADMINTON 200 PAX 34.45 X 25.50 878.45 SQ.M
I COURTS 3 NOS 13.45 X 6.15 330.80 SQ.M
II COACH 1 NOS 4.65 X 3.00 13.95 SQ.M
3 CLOAKROOM 14.00 X 14.75 206.50 SQ.M
FACILITIES
a TOILETS 7.30 X 14.75 107.65 SQ.M
i MALE 4.35 X 7.30 31.75 SQ.M
II CHANGING ROOM 1 NOS 3.50 X 3.65 12.75 SQ.M
III LOCKER ROOM 1 NOS 3.50 X 4.55 15.75 SQ.M
IV SHOWER ROOM 6 NOS 1.20 X 1.30
b FEMALE 4.35 X 7.30 31.75 SQ.M
I CHANGING ROOM 1 NOS 3.50 X 3.65 12.75 SQ.M
II LOCKER ROOM 1 NOS 3.50 X 4.55 15.75 SQ.M
III SHOWER ROOM 6 NOS 1.20 X 1.30
4 RESTAURANT 160 PAX 1 NOS 29.15 X 18.85 549.50 SQ.M
I STORE 1 NOS 3.50 X 7.00 24.50 SQ.M
II KITCHEN 1 NOS 11.95 X 7.00 83.65 SQ.M
III DINNING 1 NOS 18.85 X 22.00 414.75 SQ.M
5 SQUASH 50 PAX 15.35 X 19.50 299.35 SQ.M
I COURTS 3 NOS 9.75 X 6.40 187.20 SQ.M
6 STAFF 1 NOS 8.40 X 4.20 35.25 SQ.M

7 TOILETS 6.45 X 11.70 18.15 SQ.M
MALE 11.70 X 3.20 37.45 SQ.M
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…DESIGN CONTENT
FEMALE 11.70 X 3.20 37.45 SQ.M
8 CARD ROOM 120 PAX 1 NOS 18.85 X 11.75 221.50 SQ.M
9 CONFERENCE 18 PAX 1 NOS 6.35 X 9.90 62.85 SQ.M
10 SPORTS SHOP 1 NOS 18.85 X 10.00 188.5 SQ.M
11 ADMIN OFFICE 1 NOS 14.85 X 12.90 191.55 SQ.M
I CABINS 8 NOS 2.50 X 3.10 62.00 SQ.M
II WORKSTATION AREA 3 NOS 2.80 X 2.80 23.55 SQ.M
III RECEPTION 1 NOS 4.00 X 4.25 17.00 SQ.M
IV WAITING AREA 2 NOS 4.00 X 2.35 18.80 SQ.M
12 RECEPTION 1 NOS 14.00 X 14.50 200 SQ.M
13 YOGA 16 PAX 1NOS 8.00 X 10.00 80 SQ.M
14 DANCE 25 PAX 1NOS 8.00 X 10.00 80 SQ.M
15 SEMINAR 31 PAX 1NOS 8.00 X 10.00 80 SQ.M
16 DRAMA 25 PAX 1NOS 8.00 X 10.00 80 SQ.M
17 ART 16 PAX 1NOS 8.00 X 10.00 80 SQ.M
18 WORKSHOP 20 PAX 1NOS 6.75 X 10.00 67.5 SQ.M
19 RECORDING 1NOS 5.50 X 10.00 55.00 SQ.M
STATION
20 CLOAKROOM 6.70 X 22.20 148.75 SQ.M
FACILITIES
a TOILETS 6.70 X 11.00 73.70 SQ.M
i MALE 6.70 X 3.70 24.80 SQ.M
b FEMALE 6.70 X 3.20 24.80 SQ.M
21 CAFETERIA 55 PAX 1 NOS 9.35 X 18.15 170.0 SQ.M

I TOILETS 2 NOS 1.20 X 1.50
22 HEALTH CLUB 1 NOS 34.05 X 8.85 301.35 SQ.M
a MALE 16.20 X 8.85 143.35 SQ.M
COUPLE MASSAGE 1 NOS 4.00 X 3.00 12.00 SQ.M
MASSAGE ROOM 1 NOS 2.50 X 3.00 7.50 SQ.M
STEAM ROOM 1 NOS 2.50 X 3.00 7.50 SQ.M
SAUNA ROOM 1 NOS 3.35 X 3.00 10.05 SQ.M
SHOWER ROOM 9 NOS 1.20 X 1.10
CHANGING ROOM 7 NOS 1.20 X 1.10
LOCKER ROOM 1 NOS 3.20 X 2.50 8.00 SQ.M
TOILETS
WATER CLOSET 6 NOS 1.20 X 1.10 …
b FEMALE 16.20 X 8.85 143.35 SQ.M
COUPLE MASSAGE 1 NOS 4.00 X 3.00 12.00 SQ.M
MASSAGE ROOM 1 NOS 2.50 X 3.00 7.50 SQ.M
STEAM ROOM 1 NOS 2.50 X 3.00 7.50 SQ.M
SAUNA ROOM 1 NOS 3.35 X 3.00 10.05 SQ.M
SHOWER ROOM 9 NOS 1.20 X 1.10
CHANGING ROOM 7 NOS 1.20 X 1.10
LOCKER ROOM 1 NOS 3.17 X 2.50 8.00 SQ.M
TOILETS
23 SWIMMING POOL 1 NOS 30.00 X 17.50 525.00 SQ.M
I KID POOL 1 NOS 6.80 X 7.50 51.00 SQ.M
II COACH ROOM 1 NOS 5.00 X 5.00 25.00 SQ.M
III MECHANICAL ROOM 1 NOS 5.00 X 5.00 25.00 SQ.M
IV WATER SOFT ROOM 1 NOS 5.00 X 5.00 25.00 SQ.M
V EQUIPMENT ROOM 1 NOS 5.00 X 5.00 25.00 SQ.M
VI STORE 1 NOS 5.00 X 5.00 25.00 SQ.M
BUILT UP AREA 5820.05
SQ.M
B FIRST FLOOR
1 BANQUEETE 400 PAX 1 NOS 28.50 X 16.50 470.25 SQ.M
I GREEN ROOM 4 NOS 3.00 X 3.45 41.40 SQ.M
II STAGE 1 NOS 10.00 X 4.00 40.00 SQ.M
III TOILETS 6.55 X 6.65 43.55 SQ.M
i MALE 2.50 X 6.65 16.60 SQ.M

ii FEMALE 2.50 X 6.65 16.60 SQ.M
2 CLOAKROOM 14.00 X 14.75 206.50 SQ.M
FACILITIES
a TOILETS 7.30 X 14.75 107.65 SQ.M
i MALE 4.35 X 7.30 31.75 SQ.M
II CHANGING ROOM 1 NOS 3.50 X 3.65 12.75 SQ.M
III LOCKER ROOM 1 NOS 3.50 X 4.55 15.75 SQ.M
IV SHOWER ROOM 6 NOS 1.20 X 1.30
b FEMALE 4.35 X 7.30 31.75 SQ.M
…
3 TABLE TENNIS 50 PAX 1 NOS 15.35 X 9.65 148.15 SQ.M
I TABLES 4 NOS 2.80 X 1.60
4 BILLARDS 50 PAX 1 NOS 15.35 X 9.65 148.15 SQ.M
I TABLES 4 NOS 2.65 X 1.60
5 RESTAURANT & BAR 150 PAX 1 NOS 29.15 X 18.85 549.50 SQ.M
I BAR 1 NOS 6.75 X 3.20 21.60 SQ.M
II STORE 1 NOS 3.5 X 7.00 24.5 SQ.M
III KITCHEN 1 NOS 11.95 X 7.00 83.65 SQ.M
IIV DINNING 1 NOS 18.85 X 22.00 414.70 SQ.M
6 MEETING ROOM 16 PAX 1 NOS 8.40 X 4.20 35.25 SQ.M
7 TOILETS 6.45 X 11.70 18.15 SQ.M
a MALE 11.70 X 3.20 37.44 SQ.M
b FEMALE 11.70 X 3.20 37.44 SQ.M
8 CARROM / CHESS 1 NOS 6.75 X 14.85 100.25 SQ.M
I CARROM BOARDS 4 NOS 1.15 X 1.20

II CHESS BOARDS 4 NOS 0.70 X 0.65
9 CONFERENCE 28 PAX 1 NOS 6.75 X 14.85 100.25 SQ.M
10 BOWLING 50 PAX 1 NOS 31.90 X 18.85 601.30 SQ.M
I BOWLING ALLEY 6 NOS 4.40 X 26.50
11 RECEPTION 1 NOS 11.10 X 13.45 149.30 SQ.M
12 GYMNASIUM 1 NOS 29.90 X 24.90 744.50 SQ.M
I COACH 1 NOS 4.50 X 3.00 13.50 SQ.M
II SEATING ROOM 1 NOS 5.25 X 3.00 15.75 SQ.M
13 CLOAKROOM 6.70 X 22.20 148.75 SQ.M
FACILITIES
a TOILETS 6.70 X 11.00 73.70 SQ.M
i MALE 6.70 X 3.70 24.80 SQ.M
b FEMALE 6.70 X 3.20 24.80 SQ.M
14 LIBRARY 55 PAX 1 NOS 18.30 X 13.70 250.70 SQ.M
I COMPUTER STATION 8 NOS 4.00 X 9.75 39.00 SQ.M
II TOILETS 2 NOS 1.20 X 1.50
BUILTUP AREA 5455.00
SQ.M
…
C OUTDOOR AREA
1 BASKET BALL COURT 2 NOS 15.00 X 28.00 840.00 SQ.M
2 VOLLEYBALL COURT 2 NOS 9.00 X 18.00 324.00 SQ.M
3 LAWN TENNIS 2 NOS 11.00 X 24.00 528.00 SQ.M
4 CRICKET 1 NOS 135 M DIA
TRAINING GROUND
I SPECTATOR SEATING 250 PAX 2 NOS TOTAL 500 PAX
II TOILETS
a MALE 3.75 X 6.25 23.45 SQ.M
WASH BASIN 3 NOS 0.45 X 0.60

URINALS 4 NOS 0.60 X 0.60
b FEMALE 3.75 X 6.25 23.45 SQ.M
WASH BASIN 3 NOS 0.45 X 0.60
D PAVILLION 50.00 X 10.20 510.00 SQ.M

1 DISCUSSION ROOM 13 PAX 2 NOS 3.05 X 3.00 18.30 SQ.M
2 TOILETS
a MALE 4.00 X 3.00 12.00 SQ.M
URINALS 3 NOS 0.60 X 0.60
b FEMALE 4.00 X 3.00 12.00 SQ.M
3 GATHERING HALL 40 PAX 1 NOS 13.85 X 7.05 97.65 SQ.M
4 KITCHEN 1 NOS 3.90 X 5.45 21.25 SQ.M
5 STORE 1 NOS 5.00 X 2.95 14.75 SQ.M
6 STAFF 1 NOS 4.05 X 3.00 12.15 SQ.M
7 PHYSIOTHERPY 1 NOS 4.65 X 5.00 23.25 SQ.M
ROOM
8 GROUND STORAGE 1 NOS 7.95 X 9.95 79.10 SQ.M
9 PLAYER ROOM 2 NOS 4.80 X 10.00 96.00 SQ.M
III SHOWER ROOM 2 NOS 4.00 X 3.00 24.00 SQ.M
IV TOILETS 2 NOS 1.50 X 2.00
10 UMPIRE ROOM 1 NOS 3.90 X 5.00 19.50 SQ.M
III TOILET 1 NOS 1.50 X 2.00
E PARKING
I 4 WHEELER PARKING 200 NOS 2.50 X 5.50 13.75 SQ.M
II 2 WHEELER PARKING 35 NOS 2.00 X 1.50 3.00 SQ.M
III BICYCLE PARKING 16 NOS 2.00 X 1.25 2.5 SQ.M
TOTAL BUILTUP 11985 SQ.M

AREA(A+B+D)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..CASE STUDIES

 TECHNICAL DATA

 SPECIAL STUDY

 MATERIAL STUDY



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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I take this opportunity to extend my sincere thanks to our beloved PRINCIPAL

I am indebted to Ar. SANTHANA DIVYA, Assistant Professor in department

It is my immense pleasure to record my heartiest thanks and gratitude to my

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

Scientists began to understand the working body as a

Since the 1970s, complex economic and social trends have

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

NATURE CURE CENTRE AIMS AT ESTABLISHING AN

DIFFERENT TREATMENT PROVIDED:

Is a form of alternative medicine in which practitioner treat

•And other countries for thousand years.

•It is used to treat people with a wide range of illness.

.•Its focus is on improving the overall wellbeing of the

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

•On the body’s motiving energy –known as qi –moving in a

Yoga & meditation:

Is a physical, mental, and spiritual discipline, originating in

•Yoga has recognized and accepted the unbalance of the

•Yoga is a stepwise, stage wise eight fold path to final –from

•The eight steps are:

•Yama (The five "abstentions"): non-violence, non-lying,

•Niyama (The five "observances"): purity, contentment,

.•Asana: (Literally means "seat“) and in Patanjali's Sutras

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

.•Pratyahara ("Abstraction"): Withdrawal of the sense

•Dharana ("Concentration"): Fixing the attention on a single

.•Dhyana ("Meditation"): Intense contemplation of the nature

•Samadhi ("Liberation"): merging consciousness with the

 IMPORTANCE OF ADVENTURE SPORTS

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

 More and more number have secondary occupations .The number

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

 Play, recreation and work

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

 The covering provides protection to the spectrum from both rain

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

historical sites, and community centers that contribute educational

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

but also for refurbishment of existing facilities

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

Sports and entertainment venues

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76

Minimum provision of sanitary appliances for assembly

“Centre for naturopathy treatment and adventure” 76