L-9 Misc. Equations

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Cross Multiplication Method
Let us solve the following system of equations
𝑎 𝑥+𝑏 𝑦+𝑐 =0 (1)
𝑎 𝑥+𝑏 𝑦+𝑐 =0 (2)
Multiplying equation (1) by b2 and equation (2) by b1, we get
𝑎 𝑏 𝑥+𝑏 𝑏 𝑦+𝑏 𝑐 =0 (3)
𝑎 𝑏 𝑥+𝑏 𝑏 𝑦+𝑏 𝑐 =0 (4)

Subtracting equation (4) from equation (3), we get
𝑎 𝑏 −𝑎 𝑏 𝑥+ 𝑏 𝑐 −𝑏 𝑐 =0
⇒𝑥=
𝑎 𝑏 −𝑎 𝑏 ≠0
≠
Similarly, 𝑦 =
These values of x and y can also be written as
= =
Finding Integral Solution for Indeterminate Equations
If the number of unknown quantities is greater than the number of independent

equations, there will be an unlimited number of solutions, and the equations are
said to be indeterminate.
E.g. Solve using cross multiplication method : 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 25 = 0 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 +

15 = 0
E.g. Solve 7𝑥 + 12𝑦 = 220 in positive integers.
E.g. Find the number of positive integral solution of 14𝑥 − 11𝑦 = 29.
E.g. In how many ways can Rs.5 be paid in denomination of 25 paise and 10
paise?
E.g. A person spends Rs. 461 in buying horses and cows, if each horse costs Rs. 23
and each cow costs Rs. 16, how many of each does he buy?
E.g. Divide 81 into two parts so that one may be a multiple of 8 and the other of
5.
E.g. Divide 136 into two parts so that one of which when divided by 5 leaves
remainder 2, and the other divided by 8 leaves remainder 3.
Miscellaneous Equations

E.g. Solve 𝑥 − 7𝑎𝑥 + 10𝑎 − 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 − 6𝑎 = 𝑥 − 2𝑎

E.g. Solve 3𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 34 + 3𝑥 − 4𝑥 − 11 = 9
E.g. Solve 12𝑥 − 56𝑥 + 89𝑥 − 56𝑥 + 12 = 0


E.g. Solve 𝑥 + 2 + 𝑦 + 3 + 𝑥 + 2 𝑦 + 3 = 39
𝑥+2 + 𝑦+3 + 𝑥 + 2 𝑦 + 3 = 741

E.g. Solve 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 82
x−y=2
E.g. Solve 4𝑥 + 3𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑦 = 8
2𝑥 − 2𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 1
E.g. Solve 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 13.
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 65
𝑥𝑦 = 10
E.g. Solve 𝑦 − 𝑥 + 𝑧 𝑦 − 𝑥 = 30.
𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥 + 𝑥 = 19
𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 = 39
Tagging :
Question Key Idea :
Q. Solve the following system of equations by cross-multiplication method.

2x + 3y + 8 = 0
4x + 5y + 14 = 0
Tagging :
Question Key Idea :
Q. Solve the following system of equations by the method of cross-multiplication.

2x – 6y + 10 = 0
3x – 7y + 13 = 0
Tagging :
Question Key Idea :
Q. Solve the following system of equations by the method of cross-multiplication.

11x + 15y = – 23; 7x – 2y = 20
Tagging :
Question Key Idea :
Q. Solve the following system of equations by cross-multiplication method.

x + y = a – b; ax – by = a + b2
Tagging :
Question Key Idea :
Q. Solve the following system of equations by the method of cross-multiplication:

+ = 𝑎 + 𝑏; + = 2
Tagging :
Question Key Idea :
Q. Solve the following system of equation by cross-multiapplication method –

𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 1; 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 = −1
Tagging :
Question Key Idea :
Q. Solve 8𝑥 − 8𝑥 = 63
Tagging :
Question Key Idea :

Q. Solve 2 +3 = +
Tagging :
Question Key Idea :
Q. Solve (x – 5) (x – 7 )(x + 6) (x + 4) = 504 .

Tagging :
Question Key Idea :
Q. Solve 12x4 – 56x3 + 89x2 – 56x + 12 = 0.

Tagging :
Question Key Idea :
Q. The following equation though not reciprocal may solved in a similar manner.
6x4 – 25x3 + 12x2 + 25x + 6 = 0.
Tagging :
Question Key Idea :
Q. Solve
31x2 y2 – 7y4 – 112xy + 64 = 0 …(1)
x2 – 7xy + 4y2 + 8 = 0 … (2)
Tagging :
Question Key Idea :
Q. Solve the following equation in integers x,

y: x2(y − 1) + y2(x − 1) = 1.
Tagging :
Question Key Idea :
Q. Find all integers n for which the equation x3 + y3 + z3 − 3xyz = n is solvable in

positive integers.
Tagging :
Question Key Idea :
Q. Find all triples of positive integers (x, y, z) such that

x3 + y3 + z3 − 3xyz = p,
where p is a prime greater than 3.
Tagging :
Question Key Idea :
Q. Find all triples (x, y, z) of integers such that

x3 + y3 + z3 = x + y + z = 3.
Tagging :
Question Key Idea :
Q. Find all primes p for which the equation x4 + 4 = py4 is solvable in integers.
Tagging :
Question Key Idea :
Q. (1 – a2) (x + a) – 2a( 1 –x2) = 0.

Tagging :
Question Key Idea :
Q. The expense of a party numbering 43 were £5. 14s. 6d.; if each man paid 5s.,
each woman 2s. 6d., and each child 1s., how many were there of each?

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Maths Olympiad

V and VI Standards Before

NMTC Sub Junior

VII and VIII Standards Scholarship

Let us solve the following system of equations

𝑎 𝑥+𝑏 𝑦+𝑐 =0 (1)

𝑎 𝑥+𝑏 𝑦+𝑐 =0 (2)

Multiplying equation (1) by b2 and equation (2) by b1, we get

𝑎 𝑏 𝑥+𝑏 𝑏 𝑦+𝑏 𝑐 =0 (3)

𝑎 𝑏 𝑥+𝑏 𝑏 𝑦+𝑏 𝑐 =0 (4)

These values of x and y can also be written as

If the number of unknown quantities is greater than the number of independent

E.g. Solve using cross multiplication method : 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 25 = 0 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 +

E.g. Solve 12𝑥 − 56𝑥 + 89𝑥 − 56𝑥 + 12 = 0

𝑥+2 + 𝑦+3 + 𝑥 + 2 𝑦 + 3 = 741

E.g. Solve 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 13.

E.g. Solve 𝑦 − 𝑥 + 𝑧 𝑦 − 𝑥 = 30.

Q. Solve the following system of equations by cross-multiplication method.

Q. Solve the following system of equations by the method of cross-multiplication.

Q. Solve the following system of equations by the method of cross-multiplication.

Q. Solve the following system of equations by cross-multiplication method.

Q. Solve the following system of equations by the method of cross-multiplication:

Q. Solve the following system of equation by cross-multiapplication method –

Q. Solve (x – 5) (x – 7 )(x + 6) (x + 4) = 504 .

Q. Solve 12x4 – 56x3 + 89x2 – 56x + 12 = 0.

Q. Solve the following equation in integers x,

Q. Find all integers n for which the equation x3 + y3 + z3 − 3xyz = n is solvable in

Q. Find all triples of positive integers (x, y, z) such that

Q. Find all triples (x, y, z) of integers such that

Q. (1 – a2) (x + a) – 2a( 1 –x2) = 0.

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