3 Litonjua vs. L & R Corporation
3 Litonjua vs. L & R Corporation
3 Litonjua vs. L & R Corporation
L & R Corporation
G.R. No. 130722. December 9, 1999.
YNARES-SANTIAGO, J.:
Facts:
Spouses Reynaldo and Erlinda Litonjua obtained a loan from L & R Corporation in the
sum of P400,000.00 secured by a mortgage upon their two parcels of land with TCT nos. 197232
and 197233. Spouses sold the parcels of land to Philippine White House Auto Supply, Inc
(PWHAS) and the sale was annotated at the back of respective titles. However, L&R
Corporation did not give prior written consent in case of subsequent encumbrance or alienation
of the subject properties. The trial court found the sale between spouses Litonjua and PWHAS
was null and void and unenforceable against L & R Corporation and that the redemption made
was also null and void. Upon appeal, CA reversed the decision of trial court and held that the
sale and redemption was valid. Thus, this petition.
Issue:
Whether the stipulation granting the mortgagee the right of first refusal is valid and
enforceable?
Rule of law:
Application:
The right of first refusal has long been recognized as valid in our jurisdiction. The
consideration for the loan-mortgage includes the consideration for the right of first refusal. Thus,
while the spouses Litonjua had every right to sell their mortgaged property to PWHAS without
securing the prior written consent of L & R Corporation, they had the obligation under paragraph
9, which is a perfectly valid provision, to notify the latter of their intention to sell the property
and give it priority over other buyers. It is only upon failure of L & R Corporation to exercise its
right of first refusal could the spouses Litonjua validly sell the subject properties to others, under
the same terms and conditions offered to L & R Corporation.
Conclusion:
WHEREFORE, the Decision appealed from is hereby AFFIRMED ordering the
rescission of the sale of the mortgaged properties between petitioners spouses Reynaldo and
Erlinda Litonjua and Philippine White House Auto Supply, Inc.