GARCIA vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 110518, August 1, 1994 Facts
GARCIA vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 110518, August 1, 1994 Facts
GARCIA vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 110518, August 1, 1994 Facts
FACTS:
NASECO is a GOCC engaged in providing manpower services principally for PNB. The
petitioners were employees of NASECO who were either members if the NASECO Employees
Union (NASECO-EU) or the Alliance of Concerned Workers of NASECO (ACW-NASECO). They
were among those who staged a strike and picketed the premises of the PNB.
The RTC, through the complaint of PNB, lifted the picket while the NLRC declare the strike
illegal. Employees who actively participated were deemed to have legally lost their employment
status. The rest were ordered to report for work immediately. However, when they reported for work,
they were not given any assignment because the PNB has already contracted another company to
fill the positions formerly held by the petitioners.
NASECO sought new assignments for the petitioners but the petitioners insisted on their
reassignment to the PNB. NASECO paid their salaries and other benefits for several months
although they were not working. Then, NASECO sent notice of separation to the petitioners citing
financial losses as the reason. They were given 30-day notice in consonance with Art. 283 of the
Labor Code. The petitioners were also offered a better separation package compared to statutory
requirement.
ISSUE:
HELD:
Yes. The Court sustained the decision of the NLRC that it is a fair retrenchment. The
contention of the petitioners that the NLRC completely disregarded the requisites of a valid
retrenchment as laid down in Lopez Sugar Corporation vs. Federation of Free Workers was without
merit. Petitioners alleged that NASECO failed to show with convincing evidence that the incurred
losses were substantial. However, NASECO has proven that it incurred substantial losses
amounting to P1,457,700.42 caused by the salaries and other benefits paid to the petitioners during
that year. The amount is not insubstantial considering the economic difficulties of the country that
year when several coups d’ etat adversely affected the economy.
The constitutional policy of providing full protection to labor is not intended to oppress or
destroy management. The employer cannot be compelled to retain employees it no longer needs, to
be paid for work unreasonably refused and not actually performed. NASECO bent over backward
and exerted every effort to help the petitioners look for other work, postponed the effective date of
their separation, and offered them a generous termination pay package. The unflagging commitment
of this Court to the cause of labor will not prevent us from sustaining the employer when it is in the
right, as in this case.
WHEREFORE, the decision of the Labor and the resolutions of the NLRC are AFFIRMED,
with the modification.