00 Maintenance and General Note
00 Maintenance and General Note
00 Maintenance and General Note
Important!
Observe safety informations for handling vehicle battery.
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00 00 262 BMW rapid inspection
1 – Carry out a quick inspection
NOTICE
A checklist can be printed off for quick inspection. See Additional Information.
Additional Information
Links
Technical service information Used in step
BMW quick inspection 1
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BMW i quick inspection 1
MINI quick inspection 1
00 00 ... Brake lines and connections: visual inspection for leaks,
damage, attachment and correct position
Check brake lines and connections
Visual inspection in visible area for:
Check brake fluid level in expansion tank
leaks
traces of fluid
damage
pinched areas
correct routing of brake lines
correct seating of brake lines in holders
Note:
Detected faults must urgently be repaired after consultation with the customer!
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00 00 ... CBS reset
Important!
It is always recommended to reset the CBS jobs via the diagnosis
system. The CBS service jobs can be reset in the vehicle with the
on-board computer button on the turn signal/high beam switch. It is
only possible to code the statutory intervals specific to individual
countries with the diagnosis system.
The CBS jobs can be reset via the diagnosis system on the following
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path:=> Diagnosis =>> Function selection =>> Service functions =>>
Maintenance =>> CBS reset
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The month and year are displayed in order to reset the statutory vehicle
inspection.
Press on-board computer button.
Change month with rocker switch on turn signal/high beam switch.
Press on-board computer button to confirm.
Change year with rocker switch on turn signal/high beam switch.
Press on-board computer button to confirm.
00 00 ... Check horn, headlight flashers and hazard warning
flashers
Horn
Check function.
Note:
In the case of twin-tone fanfares, make sure that both fanfares are working properly.
Headlight flasher
Activate headlight flashers, check high-beam headlights and blue indicator light in instrument panel for correct
operation.
Hazard warning flashers
Check function.
Note:
After consultation with the customer, rectify faults and issue a separate invoice.
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00 00 ... Check windscreen wash/wipe system
Check wiper range for streaks; if necessary, replace wiper blades after consulting with customer
The spray jet must emerge uniformly from the washer jet, replace nozzle if necessary and issue a
separate invoice
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00 00 ... Checking coolant level and concentration, correcting if
necessary
Check connections, hose clamps and hoses for coolant residues and damage such as e.g. cracks.
Check coolant level in expansion tank. Coolant level must be between Min. and Max. marks. If necessary,
top up coolant to max. fill level. If there is no coolant, also identify the cause and notify the customer.
In event of topping up: Check concentration with antifreeze tester (special tools) in coolant expansion
tank.
If necessary, drain off the difference quantity at the coolant drain plug and top up with recommended
coolant (issue a separate invoice).
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00 00 ... Checking instrument/inscription lighting, interior/luggage
compartment/glove box lights and blower
Instrument lighting
Check function of instrument and indicator/warning lights.
Inscription lighting
Check function of light switches; dimmer; controls; heater/air conditioning; rear window demister; radio;
(depending on equipment) on-board computer; power windows; electric slide/tilt sunroof; fog lamp.
Interior lighting, glove box light and luggage compartment lights
Check function of footwell lighting, front and rear reading lights, make-up mirror light, mood lighting (door
handles, exit, etc.), glove box light, luggage compartment lights, etc..
Note: Lighting may vary, depending on the equipment specification.
Heating
Check function of all blower stages, air distribution and air outlet.
Note
After consultation with the customer, rectify faults and issue a separate invoice.
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00 00 ... Checking lighting system
Check lighting system for correct operation:
Check headlights, rear lights and associated indicator lights
Check headlight adjustment
Check side lights, parking lights, low-beam headlight and high-beam headlight for correct operation
Check headlight flasher for correct operation
Check left/right turn indicators and hazard warning flashers for correct operation
Check brake lights for correct operation
Check reversing lights and number plate lights for correct operation
Check front and rear fog lights for correct operation
If necessary ground lights of outside door handles
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00 00 ... Checking of road safety (test drive)
Checking of road safety
Take vehicle for a test drive, checking service and parking brakes in the process
Check steering for play, ease of movement and directional stability
Check clutch for problem-free disengagement and non-spasmodic driving off at normal operating
temperature
Visually inspect shock absorbers for leaks
Check indicator/warning lamps and Check Control system for correct operation
Check due date for statutory roadworthiness and exhaust emission tests and advise customer of
test dates
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00 00 ... Diagnostic brief test
Connect diagnostic system to OBD socket.
Switch on ignition.
Carry out vehicle identification.
Click on Brief test.
The brief test is carried out.
Note:
For motor vehicle diagnostics, the brief test is essential for evaluating possible stored diagnostic
trouble codes. In the brief test, the control units are physically identified in succession and their fault
memories read out.
If the fault memory has been read out, the faults appear in the ”Fault pattern selection” mask in the
”Fault memory contents” field.
Check identified faults and if necessary rectify these faults after consulting with customer.
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11 00 300 Engine oil consumption measurement
Attention!
This procedure for measuring oil consumption may not be used for the S 85 due to the oil pan design.
Many complaints about oil consumption are caused by the oil level being measured using the wrong method.
The oil consumption should be measured after a distance of 7,500 km at the earliest, as the process of running
in the engine will not have been essentially completed and the engine oil consumption stabilised until this
distance has been covered.
Engine oil consumption that may occur in an engine can only be determined by the customer on the basis of
the refilled engine oil quantity. As soon as the engine oil level falls below the MAX mark on the dipstick, many
customers top up the engine oil without paying attention to a number of basic rules, such as the vehicle must
be standing on level ground, a certain period of time must be left to allow the oil to flow back to the sump. In
such cases, the available container sizes (e. g. 1-litre can) make it easy to top up above the MAX mark. Too
much added engine oil is damaging to the engine and is consumed more quickly due to the splash effect.
It is therefore recommended to allow the engine oil level to the MIN mark and only then to add the required
engine oil quantity. The distance between the marks is equivalent to approx. 1.0 to 1.5 litres.
The procedure for checking the oil level is given in the Owner's Handbook for the vehicle concerned.
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The service delegates will only deal with claims made under warranty if exact measurements by weighing are
available (see below).
Measuring oil consumption by weighing:
To assess a warranty or goodwill claim, only the following oil consumption measurement method by weighing
can be accepted (this must have been carried out by a BMW contractual partner):
Note:
The engine must not leak any oil.
Engine oil may only be drained off when the engine is at its normal operating temperature. The engine
oil temperature must be at least 90 °C and read off on the diagnosis system.
Preparation:
1. Eliminate any leaks and traces of oil before measuring the engine oil consumption.
2. Allow the engine to run at idling speed for 5 minutes, during which the engine oil temperature must not
drop below 90 °C.
3. Unscrew the main flow oil filter cover (the engine oil will flow back into the oil sump from the oil filter
housing).
4. Unscrew the oil drain plug.
5. Allow the engine oil to drain off for 15 minutes.
If necessary, remove the fan/fan cowl.
6. Turn the engine once through 360 degrees by the vibration damper.
7. Allow the engine oil to drain off for 15 minutes.
8. Retighten the primary flow oil filter.
9. Pour in the specified engine oil quantity for the engine type in question (with filter change).
10. Drive the vehicle for a distance of at least 1,000 km/500 miles. Increasing the mileage will produce
significantly better measuring results.
Measurement procedure:
11. Check the engine for leaks; if the engine is not tight, the examination will not be meaningful.
12. Prepare the measuring container to be able to capture the oil quantity.
13. Allow the engine to run at idling speed for 5 minutes, during which the engine oil temperature must not
drop below 90 °C.
14. Unscrew the main flow oil filter cover (the engine oil will flow back into the oil sump from the oil filter
housing).
15. Unscrew the oil drain plug.
16. Allow the engine oil to drain off for 15 minutes.
If necessary, remove the fan/fan cowl.
17. Turn the engine once through 360 degrees by the vibration damper.
18. Allow the engine oil to drain off for 15 minutes.
19. Weight the amount of drained engine oil. (Engine oil has a density of about 0.86 g/cm³ at room
temperature.)
Amount of oil added (cm³) ‐ amount of oil drained off (g): 0.86 g/cm³
Engine oil consumption = —————————————————————————————
mileage reading when draining - mileage reading when adding engine oil
Example:
Volume of oil added at mileage reading 44,800: 4.000 cm³
Weight of oil added at mileage reading 45,900: 2.700 g
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0.78 cm³/km = 0.78 l/1,000 km
___________________________________ ___________________________________
Dealer address Signature
00 00 604 Fuel filter service
Fuel filter service
Replace fuel filter
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00 00 009 Pre-delivery check
Quality assurance by BMW Service
Model:
Vehicle identification number:
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The vehicle document case is left in
the vehicle:
Glove box
Storage box
Luggage compartment
................................................. ...................................................................................
Place and date Signature of vehicle owner
Model:
Vehicle identification number:
* Denotes optional extra or national-market version. Observe possible changes in this regard.
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Perform Update of navigation maps for Eastern Europe in the following countries:
Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Belarus
=> Refer to Service Information (bulletin): Pre-delivery check - Update of navigation
maps for Eastern Europe
Check battery, observe notes in the diagnosis system, if applicable, charge battery
Delete fault memory
Carry out vehicle test, eliminate faults if necessary
Engine compartment O.K. Not not
OK present
Check for cleanliness
Fluid tank for washer fluid O.K. Not not
OK present
Check fluid level and top up if necessary, where required with antifreeze additive
Labels O.K. Not not
OK present
Apply label for BMW Group Mobile Service
Body, interior equipment, vehicle underbody O.K. Not not
OK present
Check for transportation damage
Spring blocker* O.K. Not not
OK present
Remove
Tyres O.K. Not not
OK present
Check tyre pressures; if provided, also compact or spare wheel
Observe the information on tolerance compensation for RDC.
Initialise Run Flat Indicator (RPA) or tyre pressure control
For winter tyres* attach the label V-max.
Service Record Booklet O.K. Not not
OK present
Stamp pre-delivery check / enter vehicle identification number
Attach documentation (glove box/storage box/luggage compartment) O.K. Not not
OK present
Owner's Handbook
Service Record Booklet
Contact booklet
BMW Group Mobile Service brochure
Include key/remote control (make note of number)
Indicator/warning lights and Check Control O.K. Not not
OK present
Check and remove fault if applicable
Service and parking brake O.K. Not not
OK present
Transport and immobilisation periods of 3-6 weeks:
Check for correct operation
In event of transportation and immobilisation periods of more than 6 weeks:
Brake in
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Interior mirror with digital compass* O.K. Not not
OK present
Calibrate system
Transportation lock* and vehicle cleaning O.K. Not not
OK present
Remove the transportation protective film
Clean inside and outside of vehicle
Notes:
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Seat belt buckle
The belt tongue on the seat belt strap must easily snap into place with an audible click.
When the ”Press” button is pressed, the belt tongue must be ejected from the buckle under spring pressure.
Note:
If the seat belt is damaged, you must replace the seat belt completely after consulting the customer;
issue a separate invoice for this work.
Instructions on how to proceed, refer to Checking automatic seat belt.
00 00 602 Service - air filter element
Service - air filter element
Replace air filter element
Shorten change intervals for vehicles operated in dusty regions
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00 00 618 Service - brake fluid
Service - brake fluid
Changing brake fluid
Reset CBS display according to factory specification
Important!
Read and comply with general notes and information on brakes
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00 00 610 Service - engine oil
Renew engine oil and oil filter
Reset CBS display according to factory specification
Important!
The job items specified below always pertain to the maximum possible scope of an engine oil service.
These job items are coupled to the engine oil service. The multipliers refer to the ECE standard
intervals. Country specific deviations may apply.
The linked job items are not included in the engine oil service. Invoicing is separate from the engine oil
service.
The change interval (motor oil change multiplier) can be taken from the following matrix: The vehicle-
specific scope must be read out via ISPA (Key Reader) and printed out.
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E84, E89 1 2 2 2
Petrol (incl. N20 UL and N20 OL from production date (approx. (approx. (approx. (approx.
03/2012) and diesel 30 tkm) 60 tkm) 60 tkm) 60 tkm)
E84, E89 1 2 1 ---
Petrol (only with N20 OL) until production date (approx. (approx. (approx.
03/2012 30 tkm) 60 tkm) 30 tkm)
=> X1 28i, X1 28iX, Z4 28i
Note: Interval change from 03/2012
Renew microfilter
Replace air filter element
Petrol vehicles only:
Replace spark plugs
Diesel vehicles only:
Replace fuel filter
00 00 612 Service - front brakes
Service - front brakes
Change brake pads
Replace the brake pad wear sensor
Clean brake air ducts
Apply a thin coating of grease to wheel centring on light alloy wheels
Brake discs
Check surface and thickness
If necessary: Replace
Reset CBS display according to factory specification
Note:
Replace brake discs if they are below the minimum brake disc thickness and if scoring, heat
cracks or thickness difference are detected.
Issue a separate invoice for replacing the brake discs.
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00 00 616 Service - microfilter
Service - microfilter
Replace microfilter for interior ventilation
For vehicles with CBS display microfilter:
Reset CBS display according to factory specification
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00 00 614 Service - rear brakes
Service - rear brakes
Change brake pads
Replace the brake pad wear sensor
Clean brake air ducts
Apply a thin coating of grease to wheel centring on light alloy wheels
Brake discs
Check surfaces and thickness.
If necessary: Replace
Function check of parking brake with roller dynamometer
If necessary: Charged for separately, removal of brake disc and parking brake repair
Reset CBS display according to factory specification
Note:
Replace brake discs if they drop below minimum thickness (refer to Technical Data) and in event
of scoring, heat cracks or thickness difference.
Issue a separate invoice for replacing the brake discs and parking brake shoes.
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00 00 624 Service - vehicle check
Service - vehicle check
Passenger compartment:
Check horn, headlight flashers and hazard warning flashers
Check instrument and inscription lighting, passenger compartment and glovebox lighting, blower
Check lighting system: if necessary, charge separately to adjust the headlights, function of front/rear
and vehicle number plate lighting
Seat belts: Condition of seat belt strap, check function of automatic reel, check seat belt locking reel,
seat belt buckle, seat belt clip and, if necessary, seat belt clasp for damage
Check windscreen wiper and washer system for function and setting
Convertible only:
Activate the rollover protection system manually. Note: Open the soft top prior to the triggering
process!
Rear/body/tyres:
Battery: Check display (magic eye), recharge if necessary (charged separately)
Check tyres (incl. compact spare wheel if present):
Tread depth
Tread wear pattern
External condition
Check inflation pressure and correct if necessary.
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Observe the notes on tolerance compensation for RDC.
If fitted:
BMW Mobility System: Check expiry date on sealant bottle. Replace sealant bottle if necessary
(charge separately).
Check that warning triangle, high-visibility jacket and first-aid kit are present. Check expiry date on
first-aid kit (observe national legislation where applicable).
Initialise Run Flat Indicator or tyre pressure control
Engine compartment:
Check coolant level and concentration, top up if necessary. Inform customer in event of incorrect
fluid level and, if necessary, troubleshoot (charged separately).
Window glass and headlight cleaning system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
If fitted:
Steering fluid reservoir: Check oil level, top up if necessary. Inform customer in event of incorrect
fluid level and, if necessary, troubleshoot (charged separately).
Underfloor:
Brake lines and connections: Check for tightness, damage, mounting and correct position
Vehicle underbody including all visible components: Check for damage, correct position, tightness
and corrosion
Steering components: Check for play, tightness is applicable, damage and wear
Test drive:
Check for road safety:
Brakes
Steering
Shock Absorbers
Transmission
Reset CBS display according to factory specification
00 00 624 Service - vehicle check
Service - vehicle check
Passenger compartment:
Diagnosis brief test (not US)
Check horn, headlight flashers and hazard warning flashers
Check instrument and inscription lighting, passenger compartment and glovebox lighting, blower
Check lighting system: if necessary, charge separately to adjust the headlights, function of front/rear
and vehicle number plate lighting
Seat belts: Condition of seat belt strap, check function of automatic reel, check seat belt locking reel,
seat belt buckle, seat belt clip and, if necessary, seat belt clasp for damage
Check windscreen wiper and washer system for function and setting
Convertible only:
Activate the rollover protection system manually. Note: Open the soft top prior to the triggering
process!
Rear/body/tyres:
Battery: Check display (magic eye), recharge if necessary (charged separately)
Check tyres (incl. compact spare wheel if present):
Tread depth
Tread wear pattern
External condition
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Check inflation pressure and correct if necessary.
If fitted:
BMW Mobility System: Check expiry date on sealant bottle. Replace sealant bottle if necessary
(charge separately).
Check that warning triangle, high-visibility jacket and first-aid kit are present. Check expiry date on
first-aid kit (observe national legislation where applicable).
Initialise Run Flat Indicator
Body: Check for corrosion (except cavities)
Engine compartment:
Check coolant level and concentration, top up if necessary. Inform customer in event of incorrect
fluid level and, if necessary, troubleshoot (charged separately).
Window glass and headlight cleaning system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
If fitted:
Steering fluid reservoir: Check oil level, top up if necessary. Inform customer in event of incorrect
fluid level and, if necessary, troubleshoot (charged separately).
Underfloor:
Brake lines and connections: Check for tightness, damage, mounting and correct position
Vehicle underbody including all visible components: Check for damage, correct position, tightness
and corrosion
Steering components: Check for play, tightness is applicable, damage and wear
Test drive:
Check for road safety:
Brakes
Steering
Shock Absorbers
Transmission
Reset CBS display according to factory specification
00 00 105 Standard scope of service
Standard scope of service
Function check of parking brake without roller dynamometer
Check Check Control messages
Check indicator and warning lights
For vehicles with slide/tilt sunroof/panorama glass roof:
Check the slide/tilt sunroof guide rails for dirt contamination. Clean if necessary (charged
separately).
Recommendation:
Check tyres (incl. compact spare wheel if present):
Tread depth
Tread wear pattern
External condition
Check inflation pressure and correct if necessary.
After correction of the tyre pressure: Initialise Run Flat Indicator (RPA) or tyre pressure control
(RDC)
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00 00 ... Steering components: Check for play, tightness, damage and wear
Checking play:
For hydraulically assisted steering systems, the engine must be
running
For electrically steering servo, the ignition must be on
Steering wheel: Move steering wheel back and forth and check for
play
Track rod joint: There must be no play between the track-rod arm (2)
and track rod joint (1)
Check all visible connections, hoses, lines and steering box for traces of
fluid.
Checking for damage and wear:
Check gaiters, flexible disc and axle and tie rod sleeves for damage (e.g.
cracks, holes), for tightness or missing tensioning straps on gaiters.
00 00 ... Steering fluid fuel tank: Check oil level.
Important!
Adhere to the utmost cleanliness. Do not allow any dirt to enter the
hydraulic system.
Using contaminated equipment to add fluid may introduce dirt
particles into the fluid reservoir and significantly reduce the service
life of the hydraulic steering system. Do not use any filler funnels or
similar!
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Ensure that the cap is fully screwed in prior to the fill level check.
If necessary, add hydraulic fluid (refer to Service Information Operating
Fluids) up to Max. marking (1).
Important!
If the oil level has dropped to the min. marking (2), you must inform
the customer and check the power steering and ride height control
for leaks and issue a separate invoice for this work.
It is not enough merely to top up the fluid.
Note:
To avoid mix-ups when filling with hydraulic fluid, mark the fluid reservoirs
or their caps with identification marks.
Note:
For details of approved wheel and tyre combinations, refer to KSD CD
For reasons of driving safety, only use tyres of the same design and tyre tread on a single
vehicle
Inform customer of any incorrect or worn tyres
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00 00 ... Underbody incl. all visible components: Check for damage,
correct position, tightness, corrosion
Visually inspect underbody:
For leaks (transmission, fuel system, brake components, steering)
For correct routing of electrical line (e.g. brake pad wear sensor, pulse sensor)
Check tightness of shock absorber, installation and spring corrosion - rebound
Damage to underbody
Corrosion on underbody
Complete mounting of add-on parts (e.g. underbody panelling)
Important!
If damage to the underbody is identified:
If necessary, remove trim panels from underbody.
Check brackets as well as brake- and fuel lines for damage and correct installation position.
Rectify identified faults after consulting with customer and issue a separate invoice.
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00 00 ... Vehicle care measures for inventory vehicles (new and
used vehicles) as well as vehicles to be taken off the road that are in
the hands of customers
Action Vehicles Execution
Remove the protective transportation film New vehicles Do not remove the
protective film if the
vehicle is kept
outdoors;
Note the
instructions on how
to remove
protective film
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the road
(note to
customers)
Engage gear or selector lever position "P" for automatic transmission New vehicles In general
Used In general
vehicles
Customer In general
vehicles to
be taken off
the road
(note to
customers)
Check convertible top for potential damage New vehicles Generally before
handover to the
customer
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Used Generally before
vehicles handover to the
customer
Check for damage to paint, the exterior or interior New vehicles Generally before
handover to the
customer
Used Generally before
vehicles handover to the
customer
Change engine oil and oil filter at engine operating temperature New vehicles No change
Used Prior to handover to
vehicles (not customers as from
applicable to a 12 month
vehicles with immobilisation
Premium period
Selection
certificate)
Customer Prior to handover to
vehicles to customers as from
be taken off a 12 month
the road immobilisation
(note to period
customers)
Check coolant composition Used In general
vehicles
Customer In general
vehicles to
be taken off
the road
(note to
customers)
Dry the parking brake and footbrake by applying the brake New vehicles In general
Used In general
vehicles
Customer In general
vehicles to
be taken off
the road
(note to
customers)
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Apply surface protection: vehicle surface wash including interior Used In general
vehicle cleaning and subsequent paint and chrome-part care. Clean vehicles
the rubber seals of the flaps and doors and apply talc or rubber care
product. Use materials approved by BMW for cleaning and vehicle Customer In general
preservation to recondition engines, engine compartments, vehicle vehicles to
underbodies, axles and assemblies. be taken off
the road
(note to
customers)
Switch on the air conditioning for approximately 10Â min each month New vehicles Required to ensure
circulation of the
refrigerant oil
Used Required to ensure
vehicles circulation of the
refrigerant oil
Customer Required to ensure
vehicles to circulation of the
be taken off refrigerant oil
the road
(note to
customers)
00 00 ... When driving on a race track
Caution!
The customer must be informed that, in particular, the brake pads, wear indicator and the flat tyre
monitor installed as standard are not designed for race track operation. The vehicle is also not
designed for motor sport competition racing.
Excessive loading of the vehicle, e.g. by operating it on a race track or in motor sport competition
racing, is not covered by the warranty.
If the customer still wants to drive on a race track, the following aspects must be considered/checked,
at least:
The vehicle, or rather the engine, should be carefully run in before operating it on the race track. A run
in period of at least 2000 km.
Recommendation: Carry out an oil change after the run in period.
For driving on a race track, the following extensions must be considered and implemented on the vehicle.
Model: ......................................................................................
Vehicle identification number: .................................................................
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Scope of checks before driving on the race track:
Vehicle check OK Comment
Perform a comprehensive vehicle check service.
-> Scope of the vehicle check service
Engine OK Comment
Perform oil-level check..
-> If necessary, top up to the maximum level.
Transfer box (affects only F39 X2 M35i / F40 M135i xDrive / F54 JCW ALL4 / F60 JCW OK Comment
ALL4)
Perform transfer box oil change.
Cooling OK Comment
Visual inspection of the radiator for contamination.
-> Draw off contamination.
Brake system OK Comment
Check the age of the brake fluid - see Service Booklet/Service history.
-> The age of the brake fluid should not exceed 1 year.
Check filling level in brake fluid expansion tank.
-> If necessary, top up to the maximum level.
Check the brake pad thickness on the front axle.
-> Wear material thickness ≥ 9 mm
-> Ideally, install new brake pads.
Recommendation for M-vehicles: Use Sport brake pads, if available for that model.
Check the brake pad thickness on the rear axle.
-> Wear material thickness ≥ rear axle ≥ 8 mm
-> Ideally, install new brake pads.
Recommendation for M-vehicles: Use Sport brake pads, if available for that model.
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1. Drive the tyres warm.
2. Set the tyre pressure according to the prescribed value on the tyre pressure label for
partial loads.
3. Initialise RDC.
Note: The display of tyre inflation pressure is possible only up to an operating
temperature of systems of 120 °C. At higher temperatures, which can be reached
during racing operation, the display is suppressed and a CC message is issued. After
cooling down, the system functions again without limitations.
Background: The tyre pressure increases due to the increase in temperature in the tyre when operated on
the race track. This reduces the contact surface of the tyre to the road, leading to an increased temperature
load on the running surface. The adjustment of the tyre pressure in tyres that have been driven warm as
opposed to tyres in a cold state leads to a reduction in the pressure and thus, due to an increased tyre
contact area, to a more equal load on the tyre.
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Check the brake pad thickness on the rear axle.
-> Replace brake pads when the remaining brake pad thickness is undershot (min. thickness
3.7 mm)
Check the dust boots on the brake calipers of the rear axle for damage.
Check the brake disc thickness and their state on the front axle.
-> Replace brake discs when:
Drop below the minimum brake disc thickness
Scoring
Heat cracks
Thickness difference
Check the brake disc thickness and their state on the rear axle.
-> Replace brake discs when:
Drop below the minimum brake disc thickness
Scoring
Heat cracks
Thickness difference
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00 00 ... Windscreen washer system: checking fluid level, topping
up if necessary
Top up windscreen washer fluid reservoir, if necessary rear window washer fluid reservoir and (depending
on equipment specification) intensive cleaning reservoir up to edge or mark.
Important!
A pH-neutral BMW window cleaning agent (antifreeze in winter) must always be added to the water.
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00 00 ... Work instruction for removing the protective film
Note:
The protective film is applied to new vehicles at the works. The dealer
must guarantee only expert removal of the protective film.
The protective film should be removed 48 hours before vehicle
handover to the customer.
The protective film can be easily removed from the affected surfaces.
Polishing is necessary only in exceptional cases.
Further information on the protective film is available in the document
"Frequently asked questions on surface protection".
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In order to achieve the recommended temperature for pulling off the
adhesive film from the vehicle after direct exposure to the sun, it is
possible to carry out a car wash with applied protective film in order
to cool the vehicle down.
Danger of poisoning!
Ingesting oil or absorbing through the skin may cause poisoning!
Possible symptoms are:
Headaches
Dizziness
Stomach aches
Vomiting
Diarrhoea
Cramps/fits
Unconsciousness
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Observe country-specific safety regulations
Warning!
Use of cleaning agents/paints not compliant with instructions can
cause serious injuries or burns!
Handling cleaning agents/paints can trigger allergic skin and
respiratory reactions!
Important!
Observe following instructions:
Store cleaning agents/paints only in a secure cabinet.
Keep cleaning agents/paints away from naked flames and
other sources of ignition.
Protect cleaning agents/paints from high temperatures and
direct sunlight.
Always keep an eye douche on hand, change the water
regularly (once a month).
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Important!
Observe following instructions before use:
Manufacturer's instructions (on container/packaging)
Hazard warnings (on container/packaging)
Manufacturer's instructions on package insert
Material safety data sheet of manufacturer
Product information in EPC
National market regulations
Important!
Observe following instructions during use:
Do not eat, drink or smoke while working with these products.
Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes.
Wear personal protective clothing/equipment.
Ensure that all enclosed areas are well ventilated or extract
fumes directly.
Immediately change working clothes soiled with cleaning
agent/paint.
After finishing work, wash your hands and apply protective skin
cream.
Important!
Follow hazard warnings and wear personal protection equipment!
First Aid:
If product comes in contact with eyes, immediately flush with running
water for about 10 - 15 minutes. Seek the advice of eye specialist.
In the event of skin contact and where applicable an allergic skin
reaction, clean the affected areas immediately with soap and water
and then apply silicone-free skin cream. Seek advice of physician.
If an adhesive product is swallowed, rinse mouth/parts of mouth
thoroughly with running water. Drink 1-2 glasses of water. Do not
induce vomiting. Consult a doctor.
After inhaling vapours ensure ample supply of fresh air. Keep calm,
keep respiratory tracks clear and call doctor.
Recycling:
Dispose of cleaning agents/paints in a professional manner!
Observe national/country-specific disposal regulations.
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64 53 ... Instructions for desiccant insert replacement
Special tools required:
32 1 270
A desiccant insert that is in a correctly functioning, sealed heating and air conditioning system does not have
to be changed at regular service-inspection intervals.
However, the dryer flask or desiccant insert must absolutely be replaced in the event of:
contamination of the refrigerant with swarf (e.g. when the compressor is clamped).
With depressurised and/or completely drained refrigerant circuit.
With a refrigerant circuit, which was closed using special tool 32 1 270 but remains open for more than 24
hours.
The desiccant insert cannot be replaced in the following vehicles:
1-Series E8x, 3-Series E9x from 12/2008
E84, E89
1-Series F2x, 3-Series F3x
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BMW i 01 without heat pump
In these vehicles, the condenser for the heating and air conditioning system must be replaced.
BMW i 01 with heat pump
On this vehicle the low pressure battery must be replaced.
61 00 ... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
Warning!
Only used a high pressure cleaner approved by BMW!
Only specially trained persons of 16 years of age or older may work
with the high pressure cleaner.
Check the high pressure cleaner and electrical wiring for visible
damage.
Only use at a suitable location.
Attention!
Pay attention to following hazard warnings:
Danger of injury due to water jet
Contact with hazardous substances in spray
Risk of skidding on wet floor
Risk of stumbling due to hoses and cables
Comply with notes and instructions on handling cleaning
agents !
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Risk of scalding when cleaning with hot water.
On electric or hybrid cars, the safety instructions for handling
with hybrid cars are to be complied with.
Warning!
The following personal protective equipment is to be used:
Attention!
Notes on washing a vehicle with a high pressure cleaner:
Do not wash directly on gaskets and control units during
engine
washes.
A minimum distance of 30 cm must be adhered to for tyres and
tyre valves.
A minimum distance of 30 cm must be adhered to for the soft
top and painted parts.
Do not use if engine is still hot.
Do not exceed maximum water temperature of 60Â degrees.
Do not spray directly onto cameras/sensors.
Attention!
For your own safety, we recommend that you do not wash on
the high-voltage components in electric or hybrid vehicles.
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00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
Danger of injury!
Contact with eyes or skin may result in injury!
Possible symptoms are:
Impaired sight
Irritation of the eyes
Reddening of the skin
Rough and cracked skin
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First aid measures:
Eye contact: Rinse eyes immediately with plenty of water for at
least 15 minutes; if available, use an eye-rinsing bottle. If irritation of
the eyes persists, consult a doctor.
Skin contact: Wash off with soap and water immediately. If irritation
persists, consult a doctor.
Note: Do not use solvents/thinners.
00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-
stop function (MSA)
Warning!
If the engine hood/bonnet contact is pulled upwards (workshop
mode), the information "switch closed" is output. The automatic
engine start‐stop function is active.
An automatic engine start is possible.
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Open seat belt buckle and driver's door
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00 Safety instructions for handling oil
Warning!
Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin!
Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin!
Recycling:
Observe country-specific waste-disposal regulations.
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Limiting spread: Use oil blocks to prevent the surface spread of oil.
Cleaning procedure: Bind and dispose of escaped oil with
nonflammable absorbents.
Note: Do not flush oil away with water or aqueous cleaning agents.
00 01 ... Symbols used and information in repair instructions
Warning!
Precautionary rules and measures which protect mechanics and
other personnel against injury (including life-threatening injuries).
Important!
Specific instructions and precautionary measures which prevent
damage to the vehicle or to vehicle parts. Failure to comply with the
above will invalidate any warranty claims.
The caution symbol is used in all repair instructions.
However, use of the warning word ”Caution!” is not binding in every
case.
The notes, instructions and precautionary measures mentioned
above retain their validity.
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Warning!
High-voltage system - danger to life!
Before beginning work, follow the applicable safety rules and
perform the necessary preliminary work.
Note:
High-voltage symbol for hybrid cars (electrically powered vehicles) E72
and MINI E.
Warning!
High-voltage system - danger to life!
Before beginning work, follow the applicable safety rules and
perform the necessary preliminary work.
Note:
High-voltage symbol for hybrid car (electrically powered vehicle) from
F04.
Note:
Particular information on improved procedures for operation, testing,
adjustment and upkeep.
Also indicates the end of a repair section.
Recycling:
Observe country-specific waste disposal regulations
General information:
Refers to other instructions: such as e.g.:
Necessary preliminary tasks;
Further instructions: refer to operating instructions for balancing machine.
Replacement:
Carry out programming/encoding.
Note:
Many electronic control units must be programmed/coded (e.g. when
replaced).
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Important!
Read and comply with notes on protection against damage from
electrostatic discharge (ESD protection).
Note:
Electronic control units and other electronic components - if handled
incorrectly - can be damaged or destroyed by electrostatic discharge.
Important!
Do not oil or grease component or tool.
Note:
Oil and grease will impair or damage the function of the component or
tool.
Warning!
Laser beam!
For example:
Adjusting device emits laser beam. Do not look into the beam!
Note on laser class.
Important!
Use eye protection for the following operations.
For example:
Fuel can emerge spontaneously at high speed when the fuel delivery
line is released!
Important!
Use ear protection for the following operations.
Important!
Use eye protection and ear protection for the following operations.
Important!
Use face protection for the following operations.
Important!
Use protective gloves for the following operations.
Avoid skin contact.
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Important!
Use eye protection and protective gloves for the following
operations.
Avoid eye contact and skin contact.
Warning!
Danger of explosion!
Warning!
Danger to life!
Read and follow operating instructions for vehicle hoist.
Do not exceed approved load-carrying capacity and load distribution
of vehicle hoist.
Weight compensation may be necessary due to the loading
situation of the vehicle.
This also applies in the event of considerable removal of parts or
conversions on the vehicle.
Note:
The vehicle hoist must comply with the relevant statutory/country-
specific accident prevention regulations and be serviced according
to the regulations.
Caution!
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Risk of damage!
Before driving onto a vehicle hoist, make sure there is sufficient
ground clearance between the vehicle hoist and the vehicle.
The vehicle may only be raised with the vehicle hoist at the four
jacking points.
Caution!
All four jacking points (1) must be available!
Never raise the vehicle without the jacking points (1)!
Caution!
Risk of damage!
Align support plates (2) of lifting platform arms to jacking points (1) in
such a way that no adjoining components are touched and thereby
damaged.
Caution!
Risk of damage!
Align the rubber block (2) with the jacking points (1) in such a way
that no adjoining components are touched and thereby damaged.
Never raise the vehicle without rubber blocks (or rigid foam
blocks)!
There is a major risk of damage to the vehicle underbody!
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00 02 000 Raising vehicle with trolley jack
Caution!
All-wheel drive vehicles may only be raised with the reinforcement
plate fitted on the front axle!
Raising directly on the front axle support without reinforcement plate
is not permissible!
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Warning!
The vehicle may be raised with a trolley jack only at the following
mounting point!
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00 00 ... Microencapsulated screws
Installation note:
Screw connection must be completed within 20 mins. (start of
curing)
Microencapsulated screws must not be retightened
Thread of nut must be cleaned beforehand in event of repeated use
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61 12 ... Information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
Notice! Do not connect the charger to the 12 V charging socket
The 12 V charging socket is supplied with voltage by the rear power distribution box via relay. This
relay drops out after terminal 15 OFF. This means that a trickle charger connected at the 12 V charging
socket will be disconnected from the battery. Only charge the battery via the jump start terminal point.
Only then can the voltage supply be registered by the vehicle.
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Warning! Danger of destruction to IBS and wiring upon battery replacement
The IBS and wiring can be destroyed by mechanical strain upon battery replacement. Therefore
avoid mechanical strain.
The size (capacity) of the battery required for the car is coded in the Car Access System (CAS).
Use the battery size (capacity) installed as standard upon battery replacement.
Recode the Car Access System (CAS) when installing a battery with a different capacity.
Register battery replacement via Service functions in diagnosis system.
Delete fault code entries in the Digital Engine Electronics (DME) associated with battery
replacement.
Always proceed in accordance with the repair instructions.
Note: Battery draining possible in spite of the intelligent battery sensor IBS being fault-free.
A battery can be drained (e.g. with lights or radio switched on) even when the IBS functions
perfectly in conjunction with power management.
For this reason, only exchange the IBS when there is a corresponding fault code entry!
61 20 ... Notes on AGM battery
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Introduction
In September 2002, the first so-called VRLA batteries, better known as AGM batteries came into use. (VRLA
stands for Valve Regulated Lead Acid, i.e. lead-acid battery with pressure relief valve; AGM stands for
Absorbent Glass Mat, i.e. absorbent glass-fibre fleece).
The constantly increasing energy demand of modern vehicle electrical systems calls for ever more powerful
battery solutions. A modern luxury-class vehicle has some 100 actuator motors that have to be fed with
electrical current. Added to these are safety, environmental and comfort elements which are increasingly
becoming standard features, such as e.g. Antilock Brake System (ABS), Dynamic Stability Control (DSC),
steering assistance (EPS), electronic chassis and suspension control, air conditioning and navigation system.
Current consumption is considerable even when the vehicle is not in use.
The somewhat higher price compared with a battery of similar size is fully balanced by the following benefits:
greatly longer service life
improved starting reliability at low temperatures
reliable starting of engines with high starting current requirements, e.g. high-performance diesel engines
100 % freedom from maintenance
low risk in the event of an accident (reduced environmental risk)
Service life of AGM batteries
Item Explanation Item Explanation
1 Available capacity [%] 2 Mileage [thousand km]
3 AGM battery 4 Lead-calcium battery
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5 50 % capacity limit
In contrast to conventional lead-calcium batteries, the sulphuric acid in a battery with fleece technology is not
held freely in the battery housing. Rather, 100% of the sulphuric acid is bound into the mats of the glass-fibre
fleece (separators). For this reason, no battery acid can escape if the battery housing is damaged. In addition,
the AGM battery is sealed to be airtight. This is possible because the gases are converted back into water by
the permeability of the separators.
Brief component description
The AGM battery has a black housing and the so-called "Magic Eye" is missing.
Construction
The AGM battery differs from the conventional lead calcium battery as follows:
larger plates: Larger plates allow a 25% larger power density.
Separators made of glass-fibre fleece: These can cause an up to 3-times higher cycle stability to be
reached. This improves the cold starting capability, the power consumption and service life.
Airtight housing with pressure relief valve (please refer to ”How it works”):
The inspection plugs are sealed and can not be opened.
Battery acid bound in glass-fibre fleece: Battery acid is not found free in the housing as before, but is
rather bound 100% in the glass-fibre fleece. This gives increased security against the acid escaping and
thus reduces the environmental risk.
How it works
The AGM battery differs from conventional batteries in its non-polluting and substance-retaining behaviour
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during charging.
When a battery is charged, the electrolysis process emits the gases oxygen and hydrogen.
In a conventional wet lead calcium battery, the two gases hydrogen and oxygen are dissipated into the
atmosphere.
In an AGM battery, the two gases are converted back into water: The oxygen which is created at the
positive electrode during charging passes through the permeable glass fibre fleece to the negative
electrode. At the negative electrode the oxygen reacts with the arriving hydrogen ions in the electrolyte
to form water (oxygen cycle).
In this manner, the gas and thus also the electrolyte are not lost.
Only in the event of an excessively heavy build-up of gas, i.e. excessively high pressure build-up (20 to
200 mbar), does the pressure relief valve discharge the gas. In this process, the pressure relief valve does
not allow any oxygen in the air to enter. Because the pressure in the battery is regulated by a valve, the AGM
battery is also known as the VRLA battery (valve-regulated lead acid).
Notes for Service department
It is necessary when handling an AGM battery to observe some particular points pertaining to battery changing
and installation location.
Charging
Warning! Do not charge the AGM battery with > 14.8 V. Do not use rapid-charging programs!
When charging removed batteries (so-called stand‐alone batteries), do not exceed the maximum
charging voltage of 14.8 V at room temperature. Also, for charging via the external start connection
point, the maximum charging voltage of 14.8 V at room temperature must not be exceeded. The
battery can be damaged even if the AGM battery is only briefly charged with a charging voltage higher
than 14.8 V. A charging voltage of more than 14.8 V is usually used in quick-charging routines.
Installation location
Warning! Do not install the AGM battery in the engine compartment.
The AGM battery must not be installed in the engine compartment on account of the high spatial
temperature differences, otherwise its service life will be significantly shortened.
Housing
Warning! Do not open AGM batteries.
On no account may AGM batteries be opened, as the ingress of oxygen from the atmosphere would
cause the battery to lose its chemical balance, rendering it unserviceable.
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61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibres
Important!
To avoid damage when handling optical fibres, comply with the
following points:
Note:
The optical fibres are coloured differently as follows:
Green = MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) optical fibre
Yellow = ISIS (Intelligent Safety and Integration System) fibre-optic
cable
Orange=repair fibre-optic cables
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Follow instructions for processing cables and optical fibres.
61 00 ... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
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RG174 Lines and the bushing contact may not be repaired.
CVBS lines
CVBS cables may not be repaired.
CVBS cables must be replaced in their entirety.
HSD lines
HSD cables may not be repaired.
HSD cables must be replaced in their entirety.
Airbag lines:
Repairing airbag cables
Ribbon cables:
Repairing ribbon cables
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ingress can be eliminated permanently.
Note:
Repair wiring harnesses can be equipped with an additional socket
housing (e.g. 30-pin), which was not provided on the previous vehicle-
side wiring harness. This socket housing also cannot be found in the
wiring diagram.
Procedure
The separation point between the vehicle-side wiring harness and the
repair wiring harness is located in the vehicle interior (in the footwell, for
example):
Cut the additional socket housing and connect the lines to the
vehicle-side wiring harness using a butt connector.
Alternatively, a suitable pin housing can be fitted on the vehicle-side
wiring harness and connected to the additional socket housing.
However, this is permitted only if the following conditions are met:
Carpets must not protrude visibly or become deformed due to
the installation of the additional plug connection.
It must be possible to install the adjacent components (for
example, trims, trim panels, etc.) correctly after installing the
additional plug connection.
All the attachment points of the adjacent components (for
example, trims, trim panels, etc.) must engage correctly.
There must be no rattling noise due to the installation of the
additional plug connection.
The additional plug connection must not damage the adjacent
components/wiring harnesses, etc..
The separation point between the vehicle-side wiring harness and the
repair wiring harness is located outside the vehicle interior (in the wheel
arch, for example):
Cut the additional socket housing and connect the lines to the
vehicle-side wiring harness using a butt connector.
Using the additional socket housing is not permitted with a
separation point outside the vehicle interior.
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00 00 ... Information/warning labels
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1 Engine compartment 3 Rear end
2 Interior 4 Underfloor
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B-pillar Runflat indicator Worldwide
B-pillar Side airbag Worldwide
B-pillar Nameplate China
B-pillar EC type plate with model designation, vehicle identification Worldwide, not US, CDN, Japan, Australia,
number, colour code Gulf States
Door, driver's Towing Worldwide
side
Underfloor (4):
Vehicle jack Vehicle jack Australia
Front axle support Airbag (basic setting) Worldwide
Tension strut with hydro-mount Do not lash down Worldwide
Key:
US = United States
CDN = Canada
CCC = Car Communication Computer
OBD = On-Board Diagnosis
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64 52 ... Instructions for opening and part replacement in refrigerant
circuit
Special tools required:
00 9 030
32 1 270
Warning!
Avoid contact with refrigerant and refrigerant oil
Follow safety information for handling R134a refrigerant
Follow safety information for handling refrigerant oil
Attention!
Always use new O-rings each time A/C connections are opened (refer to Electronic Parts Catalogue)
They must not be coated.
Use special tool 00 9 030 to install sealing rings without damaging them.
Open the referigerant circuit for as short of a period as possible.
Close all components and lines in the refrigerant circuit and return parts immediately following the
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removals at openings with special tool 32 1 270 to prevent penetration of moisture or foreign objects.
If the refrigerant circuit was closed at the openings with special tool 32 1 270 but it remains open for more
than 24 hours, the dryer insert for the air conditioning must be replaced.
I. Part replacement as preliminary work fur further repair work and part replacement based on gradual
leakage.
(minor leak, e.g. hairline crack)
Procedure:
Draw off heating and air conditioning system, then determine drawn-off amount of refrigerant
Carry out part replacement
Replace removed refrigerant oil and additionally top up with new refrigerant oil according to
components replaced:
Compressor: refer to Notes on compressor replacement
Evaporator: 10 ml
Capacitor: 20 ml
Desiccant insert / dryer flask: 20 ml
Each replaced refrigerant line: 10 ml
Capacitor with integrated dryer: 40 ml
Safety pressure switch and gasket: no additional refrigerant oil
Evacuate and fill A/C system
Procedure:
Draw off heating and air conditioning system, then determine drawn-off amount of refrigerant
Carry out part replacement
Replace removed refrigerant oil and additionally top up with new refrigerant oil according to
components replaced:
Compressor: refer to Notes on compressor replacement
Evaporator: 35 ml
Capacitor: 35 ml
Desiccant insert / dryer flask: 55 ml
Each replaced refrigerant line: 35 ml
Capacitor with integrated dryer: 55 ml
Safety pressure switch and gasket: no additional refrigerant oil
Evacuate and fill A/C system
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64 53 ... Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors
and radiator/coolers
Attention!
Even when they are correctly installed or due to normal driving, radiators (oil cooler, radiator, charge air
cooler) or air conditioning condensers may show slight impressions or deformations on their discs (1).
A slight sag with a large radius for the air conditioning condenser is also permissible.
As long as tightness/function are not degraded and an adequate distance of a few mm between the
radiator and air conditioning condenser remains in place, this is not damage in either case.
Radiators or air conditioning condensers are not to be replaced in these cases!
Note:
The deformations shown in Fig. (1) can be bent back with a standard fin comb..
Damage to lines carrying media or on the flat pipe require exchange of the radiator or air conditioning
condenser (2-6).
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Dryer flask ( integrated in the air conditioning condenser):
Round dents/depressions are permitted.
The air conditioning condenser is not to be replaced in this case.
64 50 ... Instructions for handling R1234yf refrigerant
Work on the refrigerant circuit may only be carried out by experts!
Avoid all contact with liquid or gaseous R1234yf. Wear protective goggles and gloves when working on the
refrigerant circuit.
Follow safety information for handling refrigerant R1234yf!
Warning!
Although R1234yf at normal temperature is non-toxic, non-flammable and not explosive in air in any
mixture ratio, it is still essential to follow various safety precautions. At higher temperatures, R1234yf
is inflammable.
As a gas, R1234yf is colourless, odourless and heavier than air. If it enters the atmosphere, this may result in
an imperceptible danger of asphyxiation or in cardiac palpitations, especially in workshop pits. Ventilate rooms
adequately; if necessary, turn on installed extractor systems.
Store filled refrigerant pressure flasks so that they are not subject to direct sunlight or other heat sources (at
maximum 45 °C). Also avoid exposing them to mechanical stress (e.g. by dropping).
Do not weld or solder on to filled air conditioning systems or in rooms into which R1234yf may have leaked.
Exposure to flames or high temperatures (≥ 50 °C) may give rise to toxic products of decomposition
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(hydrofluoric acid). For this reason, do not smoke either.
In the event of fire, carbon dioxide (CO2), extinguishing powder and a sprayed water jet are deemed to be
suitable extinguishing agents. Cool reservoirs at risk with a sprayed water jet (risk of bursting!).
If the protective caps on the filler valves are difficult to open, there is a risk of injury from leaking valve inserts
(high pressure).
The filled refrigerant circuit of the A/C system is subject to excess pressure. Before carrying out repairs on the
A/C system, it is absolutely essential to draw off the refrigerant.
Before conducting repairs, check the actual pressure drop on the pressure gauge of the A/C service
station
R1234yf must be drawn off, cleaned and returned to the A/C system using an A/C service station following the
relevant operating instructions.
For a properly functioning A/C system, it is essential to have the greatest possible levels of cleanliness when
working on the A/C system and the longest possible evacuation (at least 30 minutes dehumidification from
refrigerant circuit) before each filling of the A/C system.
R1234yf easily absorbs moisture. Therefore, seal off opened pipes, air conditioning condenser, evaporator, air
conditioning compressor and dryer flask immediately with seal plugs.
If air conditioning has been completely drained by a leak, accident or repair, the desiccant insert must be
replaced as excessive moisture may have entered the system.
With replacement parts, the plugs may only be removed immediately before the lines are connected. In the
event of warranty claims, the old parts must be provided with plugs to be able to determine the cause of the
damage.
Installation note:
After each refilling of an air conditioning, check that protective caps of filling valves are hand-tight. They serve
as additional seals.
64 50 ... Notes on the refrigerant (R134a, R1234yf) and refrigerant oil
Attention!
Specific to the country , 2 different refrigerants (R134a, R1234yf)
are used.
Specific to the country, the vehicle and the year of manufacture 2
different refrigerant oils (ND-8, Sanden SP-A2) are used.
Before carrying out repairs on the refrigerant circuit, always
determine which refrigerant/refrigerant oil is used in the vehicle!
Refrigerant: This information can be found on the type plate on the
bonnet.
Refrigerant oil: This information can be found on the type plate on
the front flap in vehicles with a production date from 2013.
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Belgium Great Britain Malta Sweden Israel USA
Bosnia and Ireland Macedonia Switzerland Turkey Canada
Herzegovina
Bulgaria Iceland The Slovakia India*
Netherlands
Denmark Italy Norway Slovenia South
Korea
Germany Croatia Austria Spain
Estonia Latvia Poland Czech
Republic
Finland Liechtenstein Portugal Hungary
France Lithuania Romania Cyprus
Greece Luxembourg Serbia
*Only applies to vehicle models with Europe version. All other vehicle
models have R134a.
Attention!
I01, I12 with production date up to 08/2014:
In the national-market version with R134a a wrong
refrigerant oil is present on the type plate
Always use Sanden SP-A2
(Part number of Sanden SP-A2: 2 339 920)
Attention!
Only vehicles with a production date from 09/2013 and R1234yf
refrigerant/Sanden SP-A2 refrigerant oil can be filled using the A/C
service station for R1234yf.
In addition to vehicles with a production date from 09/2013, also all
previous vehicles without the electric A/C compressor with R134a
refrigerant and both ND-8 and Sanden SP-A2 refrigerant oil can be
filled using the A/C service station for R134a.
Exception:
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BMW i and hybrid vehicles (with an electric A/C compressor) that
are filled with R134a refrigerant/Sanden SP-A2 refrigerant oil. These
vehicles must be injected with Sanden SP-A2 refrigerant oil.
When filling the refrigerant circuit with R134a, always ensure you
use the correct, vehicle-specific refrigerant oil type!
The previous ND-8 refrigerant oil must not be mixed with Sanden
SP-A2 refrigerant oil!
In other words, the refrigerant oil ND-8 must not be filled in
refrigerant circuits which were filled with Sanden SP-A2 in the factory.
Warning!
Danger of injury!
Refrigerant circuit is under high pressure! Work on the refrigerant
circuit may only be carried out by experts!
Draw off refrigerant without fail BEFORE all repair work on the
refrigerant circuit.
The refrigerant circuit is depressurised AFTER drawing off.
The pressure gauge on the A/C service unit must be checked
for the actual pressure drop prior to repair work.
It is absolutely essential to read and observe the relevant
operating instructions for the A/C service unit used!
At high temperatures, R1234yf is inflammable!
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Wear oil-resistant protective gloves
Do not smoke!
Observe country-specific safety regulations.
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of the service brake. For the same reason, the driving readiness ("ignition") must be switched on with electrical
vehicles to ensure the electrical vacuum generation.
EU and Germany:
Vehicle braking (z) with the service brake at least 58 % of the authorized vehicle total weight, instead of the
previous 50 %.
Reference value for this minimum braking action is, according to ECE Directive 13H, is a brake pedal
operating force of max. 500 N.
Note: For M1 vehicles with a first registration date prior to July 28, 2010, a minimum brake force of 50%
continues to be valid!
Braking according to the guidelines listed above is defined as:
1540
z= ----------------- x 100 (%) =66.96 % is OK because greater than 58%
2300
Note:
Since the vehicles to be tested usually do not indicate the approved total weight at the time of the test, and
the test stand rollers may prematurely switch off due to the lower axle weight before the possible higher brake
forces are reached as a result of the wheel roll slipping limit, the determined total brake force is often below the
total brake force that is required to meet the statutory minimum braking.
This may result in a false evaluation (not OK) even though the brake system is intact.
To prevent such a "mis-evaluation" and eliminate the need for a general vehicle load to the approved total
weight, the vehicle manufacturers will provide a maximum pedal force as reference value for minimum brake
action type and/or series-specific in the future. See table in Appendix 1.
To correspond to the actual conditions especially when checking on the brake test stand, the vehicle
manufactures are enhancing the series-specific input specification values, which means the brake pedal
forces, with additional "test stand suitable" brake pedal forces, in which the actual measurements must be
performed.
These are usually low brake pedal force reference values that are generally in front of the banding point of the
brake servo reference line.
The brake force can thereby be measured in front of the blocking limit in most cases, which serves to preserve
the tyres and provides a significantly more accurate approved right / left deviation in the upper test range.
In practice, this means:
When the measured total brake force "B Actual" is below the total value "B Target" for the required minimum
braking due to premature shut down of the brake test stand or a vehicle test weight near the vehicle kerb
weight, this actual value must be extrapolated on the line of the total brake force to the specified brake pedal
force and then entered in reference to the approved total weight of the vehicle to be tested (see vehicle
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documentation). This new total value "B Target" will now be used to calculate the braking.
If this total brake value that was extrapolated to the specified maximum brake pedal force does not meet
the required minimum brake force of 58%, the braking effect must be rated not OK.
The schematic graphic below clarifies this correlation:
Manufacturer specification:
The following calculation results from the previous example for the BMW X3:
Manufacturer specification:
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The following calculation results from the previous example for the BMW X3:
General note:
This means that the official test of the service brake absolutely requires the use of a brake pedal force
measuring sensor.
The manufacturers of brake test stands have been offering these items for many years as test stand
accessory.
Examples are:
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upper range of the measured brake forces.
In addition, the minimum brake force shares must be determined separately for the front and rear axle in
compliance with the additional German specifications and referenced to the manufacturer specifications.
General notes:
It is recommended to check the brakes as part of the manufacturer required vehicle inspection and before the
official vehicle inspection according to the specified values indicated here.
To make work easier for the referencing: Brake pedal force to brake force we urgently recommend to have
your test stand manufacturer set up an electronic measured value transmission from the brake pedal force
measuring tool to the test stand computer.
The installation of a calculation program to determine the minimum total braking on the test stand computer to
achieve the correct evaluation - especially when it is necessary to extrapolate the actual brake force in
relation to the setpoint value at the corresponding brake pedal force - is also deemed absolutely necessary.
The integration of a database for the type specific vehicle specifications (brake pedal forces, front and rear
axle brake shares) simplifies the overall brake test.
These specification will also be indicated in the technical data and/or repair instructions in the future as
minimum values, which will only be updated and/or maintained model-specific there.
The test procedure for the mechanical or electrical operated parking brakes, and/or the regenerative valve for
hybrid or electric vehicles are listed in the corresponding repair instructions.
In the event of specifications for the brake test that deviate from country authorities of EU states and/or newer
issues of the German road traffic licensing regulations, or the application of manufacturer and/or type specific
target data is prohibited, compliance with same is required.
In this case, we request that you will send the corresponding information to the publisher of this service
information.
Enclosure 1: Type specific specifications to test the service brake
Enclosure 2: Manual calculation of braking when this is not supported by the test stand.
64 53 ... Instructions for desiccant insert replacement
Special tools required:
32 1 270
A desiccant insert that is in a correctly functioning, sealed heating and air conditioning system does not have
to be changed at regular service-inspection intervals.
However, the dryer flask or desiccant insert must absolutely be replaced in the event of:
contamination of the refrigerant with swarf (e.g. when the compressor is clamped).
With depressurised and/or completely drained refrigerant circuit.
With a refrigerant circuit, which was closed using special tool 32 1 270 but remains open for more than 24
hours.
The desiccant insert cannot be replaced in the following vehicles:
1-Series E8x, 3-Series E9x from 12/2008
E84, E89
1-Series F2x, 3-Series F3x
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BMW i 01 without heat pump
In these vehicles, the condenser for the heating and air conditioning system must be replaced.
BMW i 01 with heat pump
On this vehicle the low pressure battery must be replaced.
64 50 ... Instructions for handling R1234yf refrigerant
Work on the refrigerant circuit may only be carried out by experts!
Avoid all contact with liquid or gaseous R1234yf. Wear protective goggles and gloves when working on the
refrigerant circuit.
Follow safety information for handling refrigerant R1234yf!
Warning!
Although R1234yf at normal temperature is non-toxic, non-flammable and not explosive in air in any
mixture ratio, it is still essential to follow various safety precautions. At higher temperatures, R1234yf
is inflammable.
As a gas, R1234yf is colourless, odourless and heavier than air. If it enters the atmosphere, this may result in
an imperceptible danger of asphyxiation or in cardiac palpitations, especially in workshop pits. Ventilate rooms
adequately; if necessary, turn on installed extractor systems.
Store filled refrigerant pressure flasks so that they are not subject to direct sunlight or other heat sources (at
maximum 45 °C). Also avoid exposing them to mechanical stress (e.g. by dropping).
Do not weld or solder on to filled air conditioning systems or in rooms into which R1234yf may have leaked.
Exposure to flames or high temperatures (≥ 50 °C) may give rise to toxic products of decomposition
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(hydrofluoric acid). For this reason, do not smoke either.
In the event of fire, carbon dioxide (CO2), extinguishing powder and a sprayed water jet are deemed to be
suitable extinguishing agents. Cool reservoirs at risk with a sprayed water jet (risk of bursting!).
If the protective caps on the filler valves are difficult to open, there is a risk of injury from leaking valve inserts
(high pressure).
The filled refrigerant circuit of the A/C system is subject to excess pressure. Before carrying out repairs on the
A/C system, it is absolutely essential to draw off the refrigerant.
Before conducting repairs, check the actual pressure drop on the pressure gauge of the A/C service
station
R1234yf must be drawn off, cleaned and returned to the A/C system using an A/C service station following the
relevant operating instructions.
For a properly functioning A/C system, it is essential to have the greatest possible levels of cleanliness when
working on the A/C system and the longest possible evacuation (at least 30 minutes dehumidification from
refrigerant circuit) before each filling of the A/C system.
R1234yf easily absorbs moisture. Therefore, seal off opened pipes, air conditioning condenser, evaporator, air
conditioning compressor and dryer flask immediately with seal plugs.
If air conditioning has been completely drained by a leak, accident or repair, the desiccant insert must be
replaced as excessive moisture may have entered the system.
With replacement parts, the plugs may only be removed immediately before the lines are connected. In the
event of warranty claims, the old parts must be provided with plugs to be able to determine the cause of the
damage.
Installation note:
After each refilling of an air conditioning, check that protective caps of filling valves are hand-tight. They serve
as additional seals.
64 52 ... Instructions for opening and part replacement in refrigerant
circuit
Special tools required:
00 9 030
32 1 270
Warning!
Avoid contact with refrigerant and refrigerant oil
Follow safety information for handling R134a refrigerant
Follow safety information for handling refrigerant oil
Attention!
Always use new O-rings each time A/C connections are opened (refer to Electronic Parts Catalogue)
They must not be coated.
Use special tool 00 9 030 to install sealing rings without damaging them.
Open the referigerant circuit for as short of a period as possible.
Close all components and lines in the refrigerant circuit and return parts immediately following the
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removals at openings with special tool 32 1 270 to prevent penetration of moisture or foreign objects.
If the refrigerant circuit was closed at the openings with special tool 32 1 270 but it remains open for more
than 24 hours, the dryer insert for the air conditioning must be replaced.
I. Part replacement as preliminary work fur further repair work and part replacement based on gradual
leakage.
(minor leak, e.g. hairline crack)
Procedure:
Draw off heating and air conditioning system, then determine drawn-off amount of refrigerant
Carry out part replacement
Replace removed refrigerant oil and additionally top up with new refrigerant oil according to
components replaced:
Compressor: refer to Notes on compressor replacement
Evaporator: 10 ml
Capacitor: 20 ml
Desiccant insert / dryer flask: 20 ml
Each replaced refrigerant line: 10 ml
Capacitor with integrated dryer: 40 ml
Safety pressure switch and gasket: no additional refrigerant oil
Evacuate and fill A/C system
Procedure:
Draw off heating and air conditioning system, then determine drawn-off amount of refrigerant
Carry out part replacement
Replace removed refrigerant oil and additionally top up with new refrigerant oil according to
components replaced:
Compressor: refer to Notes on compressor replacement
Evaporator: 35 ml
Capacitor: 35 ml
Desiccant insert / dryer flask: 55 ml
Each replaced refrigerant line: 35 ml
Capacitor with integrated dryer: 55 ml
Safety pressure switch and gasket: no additional refrigerant oil
Evacuate and fill A/C system
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64 53 ... Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors
and radiator/coolers
Attention!
Even when they are correctly installed or due to normal driving, radiators (oil cooler, radiator, charge air
cooler) or air conditioning condensers may show slight impressions or deformations on their discs (1).
A slight sag with a large radius for the air conditioning condenser is also permissible.
As long as tightness/function are not degraded and an adequate distance of a few mm between the
radiator and air conditioning condenser remains in place, this is not damage in either case.
Radiators or air conditioning condensers are not to be replaced in these cases!
Note:
The deformations shown in Fig. (1) can be bent back with a standard fin comb..
Damage to lines carrying media or on the flat pipe require exchange of the radiator or air conditioning
condenser (2-6).
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Dryer flask ( integrated in the air conditioning condenser):
Round dents/depressions are permitted.
The air conditioning condenser is not to be replaced in this case.
64 52 ... Notes on changing the air conditioning compressor, determining the
amount of refrigerant oil (amount of refrigerant oil of new air conditioning
compressor not known)
Note:
This procedure only applies if the new air conditioning compressor
does not have a label with the amount of refrigerant oil.
A different procedure applies for air conditioning compressors with a label
indicating the amount of refrigerant oil.
Attention!
Risk of damage!
Remove the air conditioning compressor without
damaging and without the use of force!
Air conditioning compressors with plastic belt pulleys:
Avoid impacts/knocks to plastic belt pulley (caused by
tools, contact with base).
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Return faulty air conditioning compressors in their
original packaging only and with sealed connected
branches.
Attention!
In the event of a mechanical air conditioning compressor
failure and the resulting ingress of chips into the
refrigerant circuit, replace the following parts:
Air conditioning compressor
Air conditioning condenser
Desiccant insert
Line to the air conditioning condenser
Refrigerant oil
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Read the amount of refrigerant oil at the measuring cup.
Example:
20 ml read at measuring cup:
20 ml + 10 ml precautionary allowance = 30 ml < 50 ml
determined amount of refrigerant oil for new air conditioning
compressor = 50 ml
The drained new refrigerant oil can be filled into the expansion
tank of the A/C service station after draining.
If the new, drained refrigerant oil is not filled straight away into the
expansion tank of the A/C service station, it must be disposed of
properly.
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not be stored in open collecting vessels.
Note:
The breaking-in procedure for the new air conditioning
compressor can be carried either manually or with the diagnosis
system.
Manual:
Switch off the air conditioning.
Set all ventilation outlets in the instrument panel to "OPEN".
Start engine and let it stabilise at idle speed.
Set the blower output to a minimum of 75% of the maximum blower
output.
Switch on the air conditioning and allow the engine to run at idle
speed for a minimum of 2 minutes.
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Carry out the following service function with the diagnosis system:
Body
Heating and air conditioning functions
Run-in protection for A/C compressor
The refrigerant oil drawn off from the oil separator of the A/C service
station and from the previous air conditioning compressor must not
be reused and must be correctly disposed of.
Observe country-specific waste disposal regulations.
Installation note:
If the refrigerant circuit is open for longer than 24 hours:
Replace desiccant insert
64 50 ... Notes on the refrigerant (R134a, R1234yf) and refrigerant oil
Attention!
Specific to the country , 2 different refrigerants (R134a, R1234yf)
are used.
Specific to the country, the vehicle and the year of manufacture 2
different refrigerant oils (ND-8, Sanden SP-A2) are used.
Before carrying out repairs on the refrigerant circuit, always
determine which refrigerant/refrigerant oil is used in the vehicle!
Refrigerant: This information can be found on the type plate on the
bonnet.
Refrigerant oil: This information can be found on the type plate on
the front flap in vehicles with a production date from 2013.
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Belgium Great Britain Malta Sweden Israel USA
Bosnia and Ireland Macedonia Switzerland Turkey Canada
Herzegovina
Bulgaria Iceland The Slovakia India*
Netherlands
Denmark Italy Norway Slovenia South
Korea
Germany Croatia Austria Spain
Estonia Latvia Poland Czech
Republic
Finland Liechtenstein Portugal Hungary
France Lithuania Romania Cyprus
Greece Luxembourg Serbia
*Only applies to vehicle models with Europe version. All other vehicle
models have R134a.
Attention!
I01, I12 with production date up to 08/2014:
In the national-market version with R134a a wrong
refrigerant oil is present on the type plate
Always use Sanden SP-A2
(Part number of Sanden SP-A2: 2 339 920)
Attention!
Only vehicles with a production date from 09/2013 and R1234yf
refrigerant/Sanden SP-A2 refrigerant oil can be filled using the A/C
service station for R1234yf.
In addition to vehicles with a production date from 09/2013, also all
previous vehicles without the electric A/C compressor with R134a
refrigerant and both ND-8 and Sanden SP-A2 refrigerant oil can be
filled using the A/C service station for R134a.
Exception:
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BMW i and hybrid vehicles (with an electric A/C compressor) that
are filled with R134a refrigerant/Sanden SP-A2 refrigerant oil. These
vehicles must be injected with Sanden SP-A2 refrigerant oil.
When filling the refrigerant circuit with R134a, always ensure you
use the correct, vehicle-specific refrigerant oil type!
The previous ND-8 refrigerant oil must not be mixed with Sanden
SP-A2 refrigerant oil!
In other words, the refrigerant oil ND-8 must not be filled in
refrigerant circuits which were filled with Sanden SP-A2 in the factory.
Warning!
Danger of injury!
Refrigerant circuit is under high pressure! Work on the refrigerant
circuit may only be carried out by experts!
Draw off refrigerant without fail BEFORE all repair work on the
refrigerant circuit.
The refrigerant circuit is depressurised AFTER drawing off.
The pressure gauge on the A/C service unit must be checked
for the actual pressure drop prior to repair work.
It is absolutely essential to read and observe the relevant
operating instructions for the A/C service unit used!
At high temperatures, R1234yf is inflammable!
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Wear oil-resistant protective gloves
Do not smoke!
Observe country-specific safety regulations.
Important!
Use only the approved transmission oil.
Failure to comply with this requirement will result in serious damage
to the automatic transmission!
Installation note:
Tighten down oil filler plug using
1. Hexagon wrench AF 8
2. Torque wrench
3. Socket AF 8
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Topping up transmission oil after a repair:
Stand vehicle on a level surface and secure against rolling off.
Undo oil filler plug (1).
Installation note:
Replace the sealing ring.
Top up automatic transmission fluid until it emerges from oil filler opening.
Start engine.
Top up automatic transmission fluid until it emerges from oil filler opening.
Screw in oil filler plug (1).
Tightening torque: 24 11 7AZ.
Press brake pedal to floor and shift through gears 1 to 6 several times at
idle speed. Then shift to selector lever position "Park".
Then check oil level.
Note:
Start the engine before checking the oil level or opening the oil filler plug.
Important!
Do not let skin come in contact with transmission oil and do not
inhale fuel vapours.
Wear protective gloves.
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Important!
Use only the approved transmission oil.
To set the correct level, it is mandatory that the service function
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"Transmission control unit: oil adjustment" is performed using the
diagnosis system.
Failure to comply with this requirement will result in serious
damage to the automatic transmission.
Conditions for oil level adjustment with BMW diagnosis system:
Initial condition: Transmission oil temperature 30° to 40°C
Final condition: Transmission oil temperature 40° to 50°C
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00 11 ... Checking/topping up oil level in rear axle final drive
Warning!
Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin!
Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin!
Important!
Risk of damage!
To avoid serious damage to the rear axle differential, it is essential
to use only approved transmission oils in the rear axle differential.
Note:
The oil does not need to be changed in rear axle final drives carrying the
”Life‐Time‐Oil” sticker.
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Pour in final drive up to lower edge of opening for screw plug (1).
Replace screw plug (1).
Tightening torque 33 11 2AZ .
00 11.. ... Draining/topping up transmission oil in manual gearbox
Note:
Transmission must be at operating temperature.
Transmission oil:
refer to BMW Service Operating Fluids.
Filling capacities:
Refer to Technical Data.
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Tightening torque: 23 00 4AZ.
00 11 229 Oil change in manual transmission including used oil disposal
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Collect and dispose of emerging fluids. Observe country-specific waste disposal regulations.
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M18x1.5 steel Tightening 45 Nm
screw without torque
seal
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M18x1.5 Tightening 35 Nm
hexagon torque
socket
Additional Information
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