E

((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Choose the options that is incorrect regarding machine learning (ML) and
artificial intelligence (AI)
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) ML is an alternate way of programming intelligent machines.
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) ML and AI have very different goals

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) ML is a set of techniques that turns a dataset into a software.

This is optional
((OPTION_D)) AI is a software that can emulate the human mind

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Which of the following sentence is FALSE regarding regression

ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) It is used for prediction

THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) It may be used for interpretation

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) It relates inputs to outputs.

This is optional
((OPTION_D)) It discovers causal relationships

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH D
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Grid search is

ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Linear in D
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Exponential in D
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Linear in N
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) Both B&C

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH D
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Find incorrect regarding Gradient of a continuous and differentiable

function
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) is zero at a minimum

THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) is non-zero at a maximum

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) is zero at a saddle point

This is optional
((OPTION_D)) decreases as you get closer to the minimum

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Consider a linear-regression model with N = 3 and D = 1 with input-ouput

pairs as follows: y1 = 22, x1 = 1, y2 = 3, x2 = 1, y3 = 3, x3 = 2. What
ENTER is the gradient of mean-square error (MSE) with respect to β1 when β0 = 0
CONTENT. QTN and β1 = 1? Give your answer correct to two decimal digits.
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) -1.66
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) 2
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) 3
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) 4
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Let us say that we have computed the gradient of our cost function and
stored it in a vector g. What is the cost of one gradient descent update
ENTER given the gradient?
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) O(D)
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) O(N)
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) O(ND)
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) O(ND2)
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) You observe the following while fitting a linear regression to the data: As
you increase the amount of training data, the test error decreases and the
ENTER training error increases. The train error is quite low (almost what you
CONTENT. QTN expect
CAN HAVE it to), while the test error is much higher than the train error.
IMAGES ALSO What do you think is the main reason behind this behavior. Choose the
most probable option
((OPTION_A)) High variance
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) High model bias

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) High estimation bias

This is optional
((OPTION_D)) None of the above

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Adding more basis functions in a linear model... (pick the most probably
option)
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Decreases model bias

THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Decreases estimation bias

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Decreases variance

This is optional
((OPTION_D)) Doesn’t affect bias and variance

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) The problem of finding hidden structure in unlabeled data is called

ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Supervised learning

THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) UnSupervised learning

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Reinforcement learning

This is optional

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Task of inferring a model from labeled training data is called

ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Unsupervised learning

THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) supervised learning

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION

This is optional

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Some telecommunication company wants to segment their customers

into distinct groups in order to send appropriate subscription offers,
ENTER
this is an example of
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO

THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Data extraction

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Serration
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) Unsupervised learning

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH D
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Self-organizing maps are an example of

ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Unsupervised learning

THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Supervised learning

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION

This is optional
((OPTION_D)) Missing data imputation

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) You are given data about seismic activity in Japan, and you want to
predict a magnitude of the next earthquake, this is in an example of
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO

THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Unsupervised learning

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Serration
This is optional

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Assume you want to perform supervised learning and to predict

number of newborns according to size of storks’ population
ENTER
(http://www.brixtonhealth.com/storksBabies.pdf), it is an example of
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Classification
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Regression
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Clustering
This is optional

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Discriminating between spam and ham e-mails is a classification task,

true or false?
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) True
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) False
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) In the example of predicting number of babies based on storks’

population size, number of babies is
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Outcome
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Feature
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Attribute
This is optional

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) It may be better to avoid the metric of ROC curve as it can suffer
from accuracy paradox.
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) True
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) False
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) which of the following is not involve in data mining

ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Knowledge extraction

THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Data archaeology

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Data exploration

This is optional
((OPTION_D)) Data transformation

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH D
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) The expected value or _______ of a random variable is the center of its
distribution.
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Mode
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) median
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) mean
This is optional

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH C
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Point out the correct statement.
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Some cumulative distribution function F is non-decreasing and right-continuous

THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Every cumulative distribution function F is decreasing and right-continuous

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Every cumulative distribution function F is increasing and left-continuous

This is optional

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH D
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Which of the following of a random variable is a measure of spread
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) variance
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) standard deviation

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) empirical mean

This is optional
((OPTION_D)) All above

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) The square root of the variance is called the ________ deviation
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) empirical
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) mean
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) continuous
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) standard
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH D
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) For continuous random variables, the CDF is the derivative of the PDF.
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) True
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) False
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Cumulative distribution functions are used to specify the distribution of

multivariate random variables.
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) True
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) False
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Consider the results of a medical experiment that aims to predict whether someone is
going to develop myopia based on some physical measurements and heredity. In this
ENTER case, the input dataset consists of the person’s medical characteristics and the target
variable is binary: 1 for those who are likely to develop myopia and 0 for those who
CONTENT. QTN aren’t. This can be best classified as
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Regression
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Desicion Tree

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Clustering
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) Association Rule

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
The purpose of a machine learning model is to approximate an unknown function
((QUESTION))
that
ENTER associates input elements to output ones
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) True
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) False
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
Training set is normally a representation of a global distribution
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) True
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) False
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 2
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
The model has an excessive capacity and it's not more able to
((QUESTION))
generalize considering the original dynamics provided by the training set. This
ENTER problem is called as
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
Underfitting
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Overfitting
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Both
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) None
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
It can associate almost perfectly all the known samples to the corresponding
((QUESTION))
output
ENTER values, but when an unknown input is presented, the corresponding prediction
CONTENT. QTN error can be very high, This problem is called as
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
Underfitting
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
Overfitting
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Both
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) None
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
---------- may prove to be more difficult to discover as it could be initially
((QUESTION))
considered the result of a perfect fitting
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
Underfitting
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
Overfitting
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Both
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) None
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
when working with a supervised scenario, we define a non-negative error
((QUESTION))
measure em which takes two arguments and allows us to compute a total error
ENTER value over the whole dataset. Those two arguments are.
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
expected and predicted output
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
calculated and predicted output
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
calculated and measured output
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
none
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
A
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
Initial value represents a starting point over the surface of a n-variables function.
((QUESTION))
A
ENTER generic training algorithm has to find the global minimum or a point quite close
CONTENT. QTN to it
CAN HAVE (there's always a tolerance to avoid an excessive number of iterations and a
IMAGES ALSO consequent risk
of overfitting). This measure is also called
loss function
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
predicted output
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
measured output
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
mean square error
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) In 1984, the computer scientist L. Valiant

proposed a mathematical approach to determine whether a problem is learnable
ENTER by a
CONTENT. QTN computer. The name of this technique is
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
Max likelihood
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Zero one loss error

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Probably approximately correct

This is optional
none
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH C
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) In particular, a concept is a subset of input patterns X which determine the same
output element
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) True
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) False
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Therefore, learning a

concept (parametrically) means minimizing the corresponding loss function
ENTER restricted to a
CONTENT. QTN specific class, while learning all possible concepts (belonging to the same
CAN HAVE universe), means
IMAGES ALSO finding the minimum of a global loss function
((OPTION_A)) True
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) False
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) An exponential time could lead to computational explosions when the datasets
are too large
ENTER or the optimization starting point is very far from an acceptable minimum.
CONTENT. QTN Moreover, it's
CAN HAVE important to remember the so-called …….
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) curse of dimensionality

THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Hughes phenomenon

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION

This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) In many cases, in order to capture the full expressivity, it's

necessary to have a very large dataset and without enough training data, the
ENTER approximation
CONTENT. QTN can become problematic. This is called…
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) curse of dimensionality

THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Hughes phenomenon

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION

This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE First term is called as
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) posteriori
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Apriori
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) likelihood.
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
second term is called as
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
Third term is called as
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH C
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) We can create the object of abstract class

ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Which of the following step / assumption in regression modeling

impacts the trade-off between under-fitting and over-fitting the most
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) The polynomial degree
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Whether we learn the weights by matrix inversion or gradient descent
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) The use of a constant-term
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Suppose you have the following data with one real-value input
variable & one real-value output variable. What is leave-one out cross
ENTER validation mean square error in case of linear regression (Y = bX+c)?
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) 10/27
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) 20/27
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) 50/27
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) 49/27
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH D
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Which of the following is/ are true about “Maximum Likelihood
estimate (MLE)”?
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN 1. MLE may not always exist
CAN HAVE 2. MLE always exists
IMAGES ALSO 3. If MLE exist, it (they) may not be unique
4. If MLE exist, it (they) must be unique
((OPTION_A)) 1and4
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) 2 and3
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) 1 and3
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) 2 and4
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH C
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Let’s say, a “Linear regression” model perfectly fits the training data
(train error is zero). Now, Which of the following statement is true?
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) You will always have test error zero

THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) . You can not have test error zero
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) None of the above
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH C
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Which one of the statement is true regarding residuals in regression

analysis?
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) A. Mean of residuals is always zero
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Mean of residuals is always less than zero

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Mean of residuals is always greater than zero

This is optional
((OPTION_D)) There is no such rule for residuals.

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Which of the one is true about Heteroskedasticity?

ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Linear Regression with varying error terms
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Linear Regression with constant error terms

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Linear Regression with zero error terms

This is optional
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Which of the following indicates a fairly strong relationship between

X and Y?
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) A. Correlation coefficient = 0.9
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) . The p-value for the null hypothesis Beta coefficient =0 is 0.0001
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) The t-statistic for the null hypothesis Beta coefficient=0 is 30

This is optional
((OPTION_D)) None of these
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
Which of the following assumptions do we make while deriving linear regression param
((QUESTION))
1. The true relationship between dependent y and predictor x is linear
ENTER 2. The model errors are statistically independent
CONTENT. QTN 3. The errors are normally distributed with a 0 mean and constant standard deviation.
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) 1,2&3
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) 1&3
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) All of above
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH C
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) To test linear relationship of y(dependent) and x(independent)

continuous variables, which of the following plot best suited?
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Scatter plot

THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Barchart
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Histograms
This is optional

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Generally, which of the following method(s) is used for predicting

continuous dependent variable?
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN 1. Linear Regression
CAN HAVE 2. Logistic Regression
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) 1&2
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Only 1
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Only 2
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) None f the above

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) . A correlation between age and health of a person found to be -1.09.

On the basis of this you would tell the doctors that:
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) . The age is good predictor of health
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) . The age is poor predictor of health

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) None of these

This is optional
((OPTION_D)) All of the above

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH C
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
Which of the following offsets, do we use in case of least square line fit? Suppose horizontal axis is
((QUESTION)) independent variable and vertical axis is dependent variable
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Vertical offset
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Perpendicular offset

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Both but depend on situation

This is optional
((OPTION_D)) Both a&b

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
Suppose we have generated the data with help of polynomial regression of degree 3 (degree 3 will
((QUESTION)) perfectly fit this data). Now consider below points and choose the option based on these points.
ENTER 1. Simple Linear regression will have high bias and low variance
CONTENT. QTN 2. Simple Linear regression will have low bias and high variance
3. polynomial of degree 3 will have low bias and high variance
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO Polynomial of degree 3 will have low bias and Low variance
((OPTION_A)) . Only 1
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) 1&3
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) 1&4
This is optional

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH C
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) . Suppose you are training a linear regression model. Now consider
these points.
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN 1. Overfitting is more likely if we have less data
CAN HAVE 2. Overfitting is more likely when the hypothesis space is small
IMAGES ALSO
Which of the above statement(s) are correct?
((OPTION_A)) Both are False
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) 1 is False and 2 is True

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) 1 is True and 2 is False
This is optional

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH c
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
Suppose we fit “Lasso Regression” to a data set, which has 100 features (X1,X2…X100). Now, we rescale
((QUESTION)) one of these feature by multiplying with 10 (say that feature is X1), and then refit Lasso regression with
the same regularization parameter.
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN Now, which of the following option will be correct?
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) It is more likely for X1 to be excluded from the model
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) It is more likely for X1 to be included in the model

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) . Can’t say

This is optional

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Which of the following is true about “Ridge” or “Lasso” regression

methods in case of feature selection?
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Ridge regression uses subset selection of features

THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) . Lasso regression uses subset selection of features

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Both use subset selection of features

This is optional

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) .Which of the following statement(s) can be true post adding a

variable in a linear regression model?
ENTER 1. R-Squared and Adjusted R-squared both increase
CONTENT. QTN 2. R-Squared increases and Adjusted R-squared decreases
CAN HAVE 3. R-Squared decreases and Adjusted R-squared decreases
IMAGES ALSO 4. R-Squared decreases and Adjusted R-squared increases
((OPTION_A)) . 1 and 2
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) 1 and 3
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) 2 and 4
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) none of these
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) . Which of the following metrics can be used for evaluating regression
models?
ENTER 1. R Squared
CONTENT. QTN 2. Adjusted R Squared
CAN HAVE 3. F Statistics
IMAGES ALSO 1. RMSE / MSE / MAE
((OPTION_A)) 2 and 4
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) 1 and 2.
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) . 2, 3 and 4.
This is optional

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH D
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) We can also compute the coefficient of linear regression with the help
of an analytical method called “Normal Equation”. Which of the
ENTER following is/are true about “Normal Equation”?
CONTENT. QTN 1. We don’t have to choose the learning rate
CAN HAVE 2. It becomes slow when number of features is very large
IMAGES ALSO 3. No need to iterate
((OPTION_A)) 1 and 2
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) 1&3
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) 2&3
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) 1,2&3
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH D
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
. The expected value of Y is a linear function of the X(X1,X2….Xn) variables and regression line is
((QUESTION)) defined as:
Y = β0 + β1 X1 + β2 X2……+ βn Xn
ENTER Which of the following statement(s) are true?
1. If Xi changes by an amount ∆Xi, holding other variables constant, then the expected value of Y
CONTENT. QTN changes by a proportional amount βi ∆Xi, for some constant βi (which in general could be a
CAN HAVE positive or negative number).
2. The value of βi is always the same, regardless of values of the other X’s.
IMAGES ALSO 3. The total effect of the X’s on the expected value of Y is the sum of their separate effects.
((OPTION_A)) . 1 and 2
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) 1 and 3
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) 2 and 3
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) 1,2 and 3
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH D
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) . How many coefficients do you need to estimate in a simple linear

regression model (One independent variable)
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) 1
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) 2
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) CAN’T SAY

This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 2
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
. Below graphs show two fitted regression lines (A & B) on randomly generated data. Now, I want to find
((QUESTION)) the sum of residuals in both cases A and B.
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO Which of the following statement is true about sum of residuals of A and B
((OPTION_A)) A has higher than B
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) A has lower than B

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Both have same
This is optional
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH C
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) If two variables are correlated, is it necessary that they have a linear
relationsh
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) YES
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) NO
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Both a&b

This is optional

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Correlated variables can have zero correlation coeffficient. True or

False?
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) TRUE
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) FALSE
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
Suppose I applied a logistic regression model on data and got training accuracy X and testing accuracy Y.
((QUESTION)) Now I want to add few new features in data. Select option(s) which are correct in such case.
Note: Consider remaining parameters are same.
ENTER 1. Training accuracy always decreases.
2. Training accuracy always increases or remain same.
CONTENT. QTN 3. Testing accuracy always decreases
CAN HAVE Testing accuracy always increases or remain same
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Only 2
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Only 1
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Only3
This is optional

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
The graph below represents a regression line predicting Y from X. The values on the
((QUESTION)) graph shows the residuals for each predictions value. Use this information to
ENTER compute the SSE.
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) 3.02
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) 0.75
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) 1.01
This is optional

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Suppose the distribution of salaries in a company X has median

$35,000, and 25th and 75th percentiles are $21,000 and $53,000
ENTER respectively.
CONTENT. QTN Would a person with Salary $1 be considered an Outlier?
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) YES
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) NO
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) . More information is required

This is optional

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH C
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Which of the following option is true regarding “Regression” and

“Correlation” ?
ENTER Note: y is dependent variable and x is independent variable.
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) The relationship is symmetric between x and y in both.
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) The relationship is not symmetric between x and y in both.

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) The relationship is not symmetric between x and y in case of correlation

but in case of regression it is symmetric.
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) The relationship is symmetric between x and y in case of correlation but

in case of regression it is not symmetric.
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) True-False: Is Logistic regression a supervised machine learning

algorithm?
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) TRUE
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) FALSE
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) _
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) True-False: Is Logistic regression mainly used for Regression?

ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) TRUE
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) FALSE
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) True-False: Is it possible to design a logistic regression algorithm

using a Neural Network Algorithm?
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) TRUE
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) FALSE
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) True-False: Is it possible to apply a logistic regression algorithm on a

3-class Classification problem?
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) TRUE
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) FALSE
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Which of the following methods do we use to best fit the data in
Logistic Regression?
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Least Square Error
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Maximum Likelihood

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Jaccard distance

This is optional
((OPTION_D)) Both a&B

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) One of the very good methods to analyze the performance of Logistic
Regression is AIC, which is similar to R-Squared in Linear
ENTER Regression. Which of the following is true about AIC
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) We prefer a model with minimum AIC value
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) We prefer a model with maximum AIC value

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Both but depend on the situation

This is optional

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) True-False] Standardisation of features is required before training a

Logistic Regression
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) TRUE
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) FALSE
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Which of the following algorithms do we use for Variable Selection?

ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) ) LASSO
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Ridge
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Both
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) All of these

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Suppose you have been given a fair coin and you want to find out the
odds of getting heads. Which of the following option is true for such a
ENTER case?
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) odds will be 0
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) odds will be 0.5

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) odds will be 1

This is optional

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH C
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) ) The logit function(given as l(x)) is the log of odds function. What
could be the range of logit function in the domain x=[0,1]?
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) (– ∞ , ∞)
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) (0,1)
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) (0, ∞)
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) (- ∞, 0)
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Which of the following option is true?

ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Linear Regression errors values has to be normally distributed but in case
of Logistic Regression it is not the case
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Linear Regression errors values has to be normally distributed but in case
of Logistic Regression it is not the case
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Both Linear Regression and Logistic Regression error values have to be
normally distributed
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) Both Linear Regression and Logistic Regression error values have not to
be normally distributed
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
17) Which of the following is true regarding the logistic function for any value “x Note:
((QUESTION)) Logistic(x): is a logistic function of any number “x”
Logit(x): is a logit function of any number “x”
ENTER Logit_inv(x): is a inverse logit function of any number “x””?
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) C) A) Logistic(x) = Logit(x)
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Logistic(x) = Logit_inv(x)

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) A) Logistic(x) = Logit(x)

This is optional
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 2
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Suppose, You applied a Logistic Regression model on a given data and
got a training accuracy X and testing accuracy Y. Now, you want to
ENTER add a few new features in the same data. Select the option(s) which
CONTENT. QTN is/are correct in such a case.
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO Note: Consider remaining parameters are same.
((OPTION_A)) Training accuracy increases
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Training accuracy increases or remains the same

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Testing accuracy decreases

This is optional
((OPTION_D)) Testing accuracy increases or remains the same

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A&D
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Choose which of the following options is true regarding One-Vs-All

method in Logistic Regression.
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) We need to fit n models in n-class classification problem
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) We need to fit n-1 models to classify into n classes

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) We need to fit only 1 model to classify into n classes

This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) What would do if you want to train logistic regression on same data
that will take less time as well as give the comparatively similar
ENTER accuracy(may not be same)?
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE Suppose you are using a Logistic Regression model on a huge dataset. One
IMAGES ALSO of the problem you may face on such huge data is that Logistic regression
will take very long time to train
((OPTION_A)) Decrease the learning rate and decrease the number of iteration
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Decrease the learning rate and increase the number of iteration
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Increase the learning rate and increase the number of iteration
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) Increase the learning rate and decrease the number of iteration
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH D
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 2
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
Which of the following image is showing the cost function for y =1.
((QUESTION)) Following is the loss function in logistic regression(Y-axis loss function and x axis log probability) for two
class classification problem.
ENTER Note: Y is the target class
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) A
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) B
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) BOTH
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) NON OF THESE

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) Logistic regression is used when you want to:
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Predict a dichotomous variable from continuous or dichotomous variables.
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Predict a continuous variable from dichotomous variables.

THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Predict any categorical variable from several other categorical

variables.
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) Predict a continuous variable from dichotomous or continuous variables

This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH A
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
The odds ratio is
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) The ratio of the probability of an event not happening to the probability of the event happening.
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) The probability of an event occurring.
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) The ratio of the odds after a unit change in the predictor to the original odds.
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) The ratio of the probability of an event happening to the probability of the event not happening.
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH C
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
Large values of the log-likelihood statistic indicate:
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) That there are a greater number of explained vs. unexplained observations.
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) That the statistical model fits the data well.
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) That as the predictor variable increases, the likelihood of the outcome occurring decreases.
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) That the statistical model is a poor fit of the data.
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
Logistic regression assumes a:
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) Linear relationship between continuous predictor variables and the outcome variable.
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) Linear relationship between continuous predictor variables and the logit of the outcome
variable.
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) Linear relationship between continuous predictor variables.
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) Linear relationship between observations.
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH B
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
In binary logistic regression:
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) The dependent variable is continuous.
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) The dependent variable is divided into two equal subcategories.
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) The dependent variable consists of two categories.
This is optional
((OPTION_D)) There is no dependent variable.
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH C
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS)) 1
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION)) The correlation coefficient is used to determine

ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A)) A specific value of the y-variable given a specific value of the x-

variable
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B)) A specific value of the x-variable given a specific value of the y-

variable
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C)) The strength of the relationship between the x and y variables

This is optional
((OPTION_D)) none
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH C
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_B))
THIS IS ALSO
MANDATORY
OPTION
((OPTION_C))
This is optional
((OPTION_D))
This is optional
((OPTION_E))
This is optional.
If optional keep
empty so that
system will skip
this option
((CORRECT_CH
OICE)) Either A
or B or C or D or
E
((EXPLANATION
)) This is also
optional
((MARKS))
QUESTION IS OF
HOW MANY
MARKS? (1 OR 2
OR 3 UPTO 10)
((QUESTION))
ENTER
CONTENT. QTN
CAN HAVE
IMAGES ALSO
((OPTION_A))
THIS IS
MANDATORY
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This sheet is for 3 Mark questions
S.r No Question Image a b c d Correct Answer
e.g 1 Write down question img.jpg Option a Option b Option c Option d a/b/c/d
1 Which of the following is characteristic of best fast accuracy scalable All above D
machine learning method ?
2 What are the different Algorithm techniques in Supervised Unsupervised Both A & B None of the C
Machine Learning? Learning and Learning and Mentioned
Semi- Transduction
3 ______can be adopted when it's necessary to Supervised Semi- Reinforcement Clusters B
categorize a large amount of data with a few supervised
complete examples or when there's the need to
4 In reinforcement learning, this feedback is usually Overfitting Overlearning Reward None of above C
called as___.
5 In the last decade, many researchers started training Deep learning Machine Reinforcement Unsupervised A
bigger and bigger models, built with several different learning learning learning
layers that's why this approach is called_____.
6 What does learning exactly mean? Robots are A set of data Learning is the It is a set of C
programed so is used to ability to data is used to
that they can discover the change discover the
7 When it is necessary to allow the model to develop a Overfitting Overlearning Classification Regression A
generalization ability and avoid a common problem
called______.
8 Techniques involve the usage of both labeled and Supervised Semi- Unsupervised None of the B
unlabeled data is called___. supervised above
9 there's a growing interest in pattern recognition and Regression Accuracy Modelfree Scalable C
associative memories whose structure and functioning
are similar to what happens in the neocortex. Such an
10 ______ showed better performance than other Machine Deep learning Reinforcement Supervised B
approaches, even without a context-based model learning learning learning
11 Machine Data mining

None of the
Which of the following sentence is correct? -- learning relates can be defined Both A & B C
above
with the study, as the process
12 when a Robots are
While a set of data is
statistical programed so
involving the used to
model that they can
process of discover the
What is ‘Overfitting’ in Machine learning? -- describes perform the A
learning potentially
random error task based on
‘overfitting’ predictive
or noise data they
occurs. relationship
instead of gather from
13
Test set is used It is a set of
to test the data is used to
accuracy of the discover the
What is ‘Test set’? -- Both A & B None of above A
hypotheses potentially
generated by predictive
the learner. relationship.
14 Classifications,
Predict time Speech
what is the function of ‘Supervised Learning’? -- series, recognition, Both A & B None of above C
Annotate Regression
strings
15 Object Similarity Automatic
Commons unsupervised applications include -- All above D
segmentation detection labeling
16
the it's impossible
Reinforcement learning is particularly efficient environment is it's often very to have a
-- All above D
when______________. not completely dynamic precise error
deterministic measure
17 During the last few years, many ______ algorithms

have been applied to deep
neural networks to learn the best policy for playing
-- Logical Classical Classification None of above D
Atari video games and to teach an agent how to
associate the right action with an input representing
the state.
18
Image Autonomous
classification, car driving, Bioinformatics,
Common deep learning applications include____ -- All above D
Real-time Logistic Speech
visual tracking optimization recognition
19 if there is only a discrete number of possible

outcomes (called categories), -- Regression Classification. Modelfree Categories B
the process becomes a______.
20
Spam detection,
Pattern Image Autonomous
Which of the following are supervised learning detection, classification, car driving, Bioinformatics,
-- A
applications Natural Real-time Logistic Speech
Language visual tracking optimization recognition
Processing
21
Let’s say, you are working with categorical feature(s) Frequency
and you have not looked at the distribution of the All categories distribution of
Train and Test
categorical variable in the test data. of categorical categories is
always have
-- variable are different in Both A and B D
same
You want to apply one hot encoding (OHE) on the not present in train as
distribution.
categorical feature(s). What challenges you may face the test dataset. compared to
if you have applied OHE on a categorical variable of the test dataset.
train dataset?
22 It may be used It discovers
Which of the following sentence is FALSE regarding It relates inputs It is used for
-- for causal D
regression? to outputs. prediction.
interpretation. relationships.
23
Density-Based Spectral
Which of the following method is used to find the
-- k-Means Spatial Clustering Find All above D
optimal features for cluster analysis
Clustering clusters
24 scikit-learn also provides functions for creating make_classifica make_regressio

-- make_blobs() All above D
dummy datasets from scratch: tion() n()
25 _____which can accept a NumPy RandomState
-- make_blobs random_state test_size training_size B
generator or an integer seed.
26 In many classification problems, the target dataset is
made up of categorical labels which cannot
immediately be processed by any algorithm. An -- 1 2 3 4 B
encoding is needed and scikit-learn offers at
least_____valid options
27 In which of the following each categorical label is
first turned into a positive integer and then LabelEncoder LabelBinarizer
-- DictVectorizer FeatureHasher C
transformed into a vector where only one feature is 1 class class
while all the others are 0.
28 Using an
automatic
______is the most drastic one and should be Creating sub-
strategy to
considered only when the dataset is quite large, the Removing the model to
-- input them All above A
number of missing features is high, and any whole line predict those
according to
prediction could be risky. features
the other
known values
29 It's possible to specify if the scaling process must
with_mean=Tru with_std=True/ None of the
include both mean and standard deviation using the -- Both A & B C
e/False False Mentioned
parameters________.
30 Which of the following selects the best K high-score SelectPercentil
-- FeatureHasher SelectKBest All above C
features. e
31
How does number of observations influence
overfitting? Choose the correct answer(s).Note:
Rest all parameters are same1. In case of fewer
observations, it is easy to overfit the data.2. In
-- 1 and 4 2 and 3 1 and 3 None of theses A
case of fewer observations, it is hard to overfit
the data.3. In case of more observations, it is
easy to overfit the data.4. In case of more
observations, it is hard to overfit the data.
32 Suppose you have fitted a complex regression In case of In case of In case of In case of
model on a dataset. Now, you are using Ridge very large very large very large very large
regression with tuning parameter lambda to lambda; bias lambda; bias lambda; bias lambda; bias
-- C
reduce its complexity. Choose the option(s) is low, is low, is high, is high,
below which describes relationship of bias and variance is variance is variance is variance is
variance with lambda. low high low high
33 What is/are true about ridge regression?1. When
lambda is 0, model works like linear regression
model2. When lambda is 0, model doesn’t work
like linear regression model3. When lambda goes
-- 1 and 3 1 and 4 2 and 3 2 and 4 A
to infinity, we get very, very small coefficients
approaching 04. When lambda goes to infinity,
we get very, very large coefficients approaching
infinity
34 Which of the following method(s) does not have Ridge Both Ridge
-- Lasso None of both B
closed form solution for its coefficients? regression and Lasso
35
Function used for linear regression in R is lm(formula, lr(formula, lrm(formula, regression.linear
-- A
__________ data) data) data) (formula, data)
36
In the mathematical Equation of Linear Regression (X-intercept, (Slope, X- (Y-Intercept, (slope, Y-
-- C
Y = β1 + β2X + ϵ, (β1, β2) refers to __________ Slope) Intercept) Slope) Intercept)
37
Suppose that we have N independent variables
(X1,X2… Xn) and dependent variable is Y. Now
Relation Relation Relation Correlation
Imagine that you are applying linear regression
between the between the between the can’t judge
by fitting the best fit line using least square error -- B
X1 and Y is X1 and Y is X1 and Y is the
on this data. You found that correlation
weak strong neutral relationship
coefficient for one of it’s variable(Say X1) with
Y is -0.95.Which of the following is true for X1?
38 We have been given a dataset with n records in
which we have input attribute as x and output
attribute as y. Suppose we use a linear regression
method to model this data. To test our linear
Remain
regressor, we split the data in training set and test -- Increase Decrease Can’t Say D
constant
set randomly. Now we increase the training set
size gradually. As the training set size increases,
what do you expect will happen with the mean
training error?
39 We have been given a dataset with n records in
which we have input attribute as x and output
attribute as y. Suppose we use a linear regression Bias Bias Bias
Bias increases
method to model this data. To test our linear increases and decreases decreases and
-- and Variance D
regressor, we split the data in training set and test Variance and Variance Variance
decreases
set randomly. What do you expect will happen increases increases decreases
with bias and variance as you increase the size of
training data?
40
Suppose, you got a situation where you find that
your linear regression model is under fitting the
data. In such situation which of the following
-- 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 1, 2 and 3 A
options would you consider?1. I will add more
variables2. I will start introducing polynomial
degree variables3. I will remove some variables
41 Problem: Players will play if weather is sunny. Is
weather data.jpg TRUE FALSE A
this statement is correct?
42 Multinomial Naïve Bayes Classifier is
Continuous Discrete Binary B
___________distribution
43 For the given weather data, Calculate probability
weather data.jpg 0.4 0.64 0.36 0.5 C
of not playing
44
Suppose you have trained an SVM with linear
You want to
decision boundary after training SVM, you You want to You will try You will try
decrease
correctly infer that your SVM model is under -- increase your to calculate to reduce the C
your data
fitting.Which of the following option would you data points more variables features
points
more likely to consider iterating SVM next time?
45 The minimum time complexity for training an
Small Medium Size does not
SVM is O(n2). According to this fact, what sizes -- Large datasets A
datasets sized datasets matter
of datasets are not best suited for SVM’s?
46 Selection of Kernel Soft Margin All of the
The effectiveness of an SVM depends upon: -- D
Kernel Parameters Parameter C above
47 How
How far the
accurately The threshold
hyperplane is
What do you mean by generalization error in the SVM can amount of
-- from the B
terms of the SVM? predict error in an
support
outcomes for SVM
vectors
unseen data
48 The SVM
The SVM
allows high
allows very None of the
What do you mean by a hard margin? -- amount of A
low error in above
error in
classification
classification
49 We usually use feature normalization before
using the Gaussian kernel in SVM. What is true
about feature normalization? 1. We do feature
normalization so that new feature will dominate
-- 1 1 and 2 1 and 3 2 and 3 B
other 2. Some times, feature normalization is not
feasible in case of categorical variables3. Feature
normalization always helps when we use
Gaussian kernel in SVM
50 Support vectors are the data points that lie
-- TRUE FALSE A
closest to the decision surface.
51 Which of the following is not supervised Decision Naive Linerar
-- PCA A
learning? Tree Bayesian regression
52
The model The model The model
would would would not be
consider even consider only affected by
Suppose you are using RBF kernel in SVM with None of the
-- far away the points distance of B
high Gamma value. What does this signify? above
points from close to the points from
hyperplane hyperplane hyperplane
for modeling for modeling for modeling
53 Gaussian Naïve Bayes Classifier is
-- Continuous Discrete Binary A
___________distribution
54 If I am using all features of my dataset and I
Nothing, the
achieve 100% accuracy on my training set, but
-- Underfitting model is Overfitting C
~70% on validation set, what should I look out
perfect
for?
55 b. To judge
how the
a. To assess trained
What is the purpose of performing cross- the predictive model c. Both A and
-- C
validation? performance performs B
of the models outside the
sample on
test data
56 a. Assumes
b. Assumes
that all the
that all the
Which of the following is true about Naive features in a c. Both A and d. None of the
-- features in a C
Bayes ? dataset are B above option
dataset are
equally
independent
important
57 Suppose you are using a Linear SVM classifier
with 2 class classification problem. Now you
have been given the following data in which
some points are circled red that are representing svm.jpg yes no A
support vectors.If you remove the following any
one red points from the data. Does the decision
boundary will change?
58 Linear SVMs have no hyperparameters that need
-- TRUE FALSE B
to be set by cross-validation
59 For the given weather data, what is the
probability that players will play if weather is weather data.jpg 0.5 0.26 0.73 0.6 D
sunny
60 100 people are at party. Given data gives
information about how many wear pink or not,
and if a man or not. Imagine a pink wearing man.jpg 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.45 B
guest leaves, what is the probability of being a
man
61 Problem: Players will play if weather is sunny. Is this statement
weather is correct?
data.jpg TRUE FALSE a
62 For the given weather data, Calculate probability of playingdata.jpg
weather 0.4 0.64 0.29 0.75 b
63 For the given weather data, Calculate probability of not playing
weather data.jpg 0.4 0.64 0.36 0.5 c
64 For the given weather data, what is the probabilityweather
that players will play if weather
data.jpg 0.5 is sunny 0.26 0.73 0.6 d
65 100 people are at party. Given data gives information about how many wear pink
man.jpg 0.4 or not, and 0.2
if a man or not.0.6
Imagine a pink0.45
wearing
b guest leaves, what is the probabilit
66 100 people are at party. Given data gives information about how many wear
man.jpg TRUE pink or not, and if a man or not. Imagine a pink wearing
FALSE a guest leaves, was it a man?
67 What do you mean by generalization error in terms of the SVM? How far the hyperplane How accurately
is fromThe
the threshold
support
SVM canvectors
amount
predict outcomes
of error inbfor
an unseen
SVM data
68 What do you mean by a hard margin? The SVM allowsThe very
SVMlow allows
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inhigh
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ofamount
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a
69 The minimum time complexity for training an SVM is O(n2). According Large
to this
datasets
fact, what
Smallsizes
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of datasets
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notdatasets
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does notfor matter
SVM’s?
a
70 The effectiveness of an SVM depends upon: Selection of Kernel Kernel ParametersSoft Margin Parameter
All of theC aboved
71 TRUE
Support vectors are the data points that lie closest to the decision surface. FALSE a
72 The SVM’s are less effective when: The data is linearlyTheseparable
data is clean
Theanddataready
is noisy
to use
and contains overlapping
c points
73 Suppose you are using RBF kernel in SVM with high Gamma value.The Whatmodel
doeswould
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74 The tradeoff
between
The number misclassificati
of cross- on and
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75 If I am using all features of my dataset and I achieve 100% accuracy Underfitting
on my trainingNothing,
set, but the
~70%model
Overfitting
on validation
is perfect set, what should Iclook out for?
76 Which of the following are real world applications of the SVM? Text and Hypertext ImageCategorization
Classification
Clustering of News All of
Articles
the aboved
77
Suppose you have trained an SVM with linear
decision boundary after training SVM, you
correctly infer that your SVM model is under
fitting.Which of the following option would you
more likely to consider iterating SVM next time? You want to increase
You wantyourtodata
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points
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try to variables
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c the features
78 We usually use feature normalization before using the Gaussian kernel in SVM. What 1 1 and
is true
2 about1featureand 3 normalization?
2 and 3 1. We do b feature normalization so that new fea
79 Linear SVMs have no hyperparameters that need to be set by cross-validation TRUE FALSE b
80 In a real problem, you should check to see if the SVM is separable and then include
TRUE slack variables
FALSEif it is not separable. b
UNIT I
1. What is classification?
a) when the output variable is a category, such as “red” or “blue” or “disease” and “no
disease”.
b) when the output variable is a real value, such as “dollars” or “weight”.
Ans: Solution A
2. What is regression?
a) When the output variable is a category, such as “red” or “blue” or “disease” and “no
disease”.
b) When the output variable is a real value, such as “dollars” or “weight”.
Ans: Solution B
3. What is supervised learning?

a) All data is unlabelled and the algorithms learn to inherent structure from the input data
b) All data is labelled and the algorithms learn to predict the output from the input data
c) It is a framework for learning where an agent interacts with an environment and receives
a reward for each interaction
d) Some data is labelled but most of it is unlabelled and a mixture of supervised and
unsupervised techniques can be used.
Ans: Solution B
4. What is Unsupervised learning?

Ans: Solution A
5. What is Semi-Supervised learning?

Ans: Solution D
6. What is Reinforcement learning?
Ans: Solution C
7. Sentiment Analysis is an example of:
Regression,
Classification
Clustering
Reinforcement Learning
Options:
A. 1 Only
B. 1 and 2
C. 1 and 3
D. 1, 2 and 4
Ans : Solution D
8. The process of forming general concept definitions from examples of concepts to be

learned.
a) Deduction
b) abduction
c) induction
d) conjunction
Ans : Solution C
9. Computers are best at learning

a) facts.
b) concepts.
c) procedures.
d) principles.
Ans : Solution A
10. Data used to build a data mining model.

a) validation data
b) training data
c) test data
d) hidden data
Ans : Solution B
11. Supervised learning and unsupervised clustering both require at least one
a) hidden attribute.
b) output attribute.
c) input attribute.
d) categorical attribute.
Ans : Solution A
12. Supervised learning differs from unsupervised clustering in that supervised learning requires
a) at least one input attribute.
b) input attributes to be categorical.
c) at least one output attribute.
d) output attributes to be categorical.
Ans : Solution B
13. A regression model in which more than one independent variable is used to predict the
dependent variable is called
a) a simple linear regression model
b) a multiple regression models
c) an independent model
d) none of the above
Ans : Solution C
14. A term used to describe the case when the independent variables in a multiple regression model
are correlated is
a) Regression
b) correlation
c) multicollinearity
Ans : Solution C
15. A multiple regression model has the form: y = 2 + 3x1 + 4x2. As x1 increases by 1 unit (holding x2
constant), y will
a) increase by 3 units
b) decrease by 3 units
c) increase by 4 units
d) decrease by 4 units
Ans : Solution C
16. A multiple regression model has

a) only one independent variable
b) more than one dependent variable
c) more than one independent variable
Ans : Solution B
17. A measure of goodness of fit for the estimated regression equation is the
a) multiple coefficient of determination
b) mean square due to error
c) mean square due to regression
Ans : Solution C
18. The adjusted multiple coefficient of determination accounts for

a) the number of dependent variables in the model
b) the number of independent variables in the model
c) unusually large predictors
Ans : Solution D
19. The multiple coefficient of determination is computed by

a) dividing SSR by SST
b) dividing SST by SSR
c) dividing SST by SSE
Ans : Solution C
20. For a multiple regression model, SST = 200 and SSE = 50. The multiple coefficient of
determination is
a) 0.25
b) 4.00
c) 0.75
Ans : Solution B
21. A nearest neighbor approach is best used

a) with large-sized datasets.
b) when irrelevant attributes have been removed from the data.
c) when a generalized model of the data is desirable.
d) when an explanation of what has been found is of primary importance.
Ans : Solution B
22. Another name for an output attribute.

a) predictive variable
b) independent variable
c) estimated variable
d) dependent variable
Ans : Solution B
23. Classification problems are distinguished from estimation problems in that

a) classification problems require the output attribute to be numeric.
b) classification problems require the output attribute to be categorical.
c) classification problems do not allow an output attribute.
d) classification problems are designed to predict future outcome.
Ans : Solution C
24. Which statement is true about prediction problems?

a) The output attribute must be categorical.
b) The output attribute must be numeric.
c) The resultant model is designed to determine future outcomes.
d) The resultant model is designed to classify current behavior.
Ans : Solution D
25. Which statement about outliers is true?

a) Outliers should be identified and removed from a dataset.
b) Outliers should be part of the training dataset but should not be present in the test
data.
c) Outliers should be part of the test dataset but should not be present in the training
data.
d) The nature of the problem determines how outliers are used.
Ans : Solution D
26. Which statement is true about neural network and linear regression models?
a) Both models require input attributes to be numeric.
b) Both models require numeric attributes to range between 0 and 1.
c) The output of both models is a categorical attribute value.
d) Both techniques build models whose output is determined by a linear sum of weighted
input attribute values.
Ans : Solution A
27. Which of the following is a common use of unsupervised clustering?

a) detect outliers
b) determine a best set of input attributes for supervised learning
c) evaluate the likely performance of a supervised learner model
d) determine if meaningful relationships can be found in a dataset
Ans : Solution A
28. The average positive difference between computed and desired outcome values.
a) root mean squared error
b) mean squared error
c) mean absolute error
d) mean positive error
Ans : Solution D
29. Selecting data so as to assure that each class is properly represented in both the training and
test set.
a) cross validation
b) stratification
c) verification
d) bootstrapping
Ans : Solution B
30. The standard error is defined as the square root of this computation.
a) The sample variance divided by the total number of sample instances.
b) The population variance divided by the total number of sample instances.
c) The sample variance divided by the sample mean.
d) The population variance divided by the sample mean.
Ans : Solution A
31. Data used to optimize the parameter settings of a supervised learner model.
a) Training
b) Test
c) Verification
d) Validation
Ans : Solution D
32. Bootstrapping allows us to

a) choose the same training instance several times.
b) choose the same test set instance several times.
c) build models with alternative subsets of the training data several times.
d) test a model with alternative subsets of the test data several times.
Ans : Solution A
33. The correlation between the number of years an employee has worked for a company and the
salary of the employee is 0.75. What can be said about employee salary and years worked?
a) There is no relationship between salary and years worked.
b) Individuals that have worked for the company the longest have higher salaries.
c) Individuals that have worked for the company the longest have lower salaries.
d) The majority of employees have been with the company a long time.
e) The majority of employees have been with the company a short period of time.
Ans : Solution B
34. The correlation coefficient for two real-valued attributes is –0.85. What does this value tell you?
a) The attributes are not linearly related.
b) As the value of one attribute increases the value of the second attribute also increases.
c) As the value of one attribute decreases the value of the second attribute increases.
d) The attributes show a curvilinear relationship.
Ans : Solution C
35. The average squared difference between classifier predicted output and actual output.
a) mean squared error
b) root mean squared error
c) mean absolute error
d) mean relative error
Ans : Solution A
36. Simple regression assumes a __________ relationship between the input attribute and output
attribute.
a) Linear
b) Quadratic
c) reciprocal
d) inverse
Ans : Solution A
37. Regression trees are often used to model _______ data.

a) Linear
b) Nonlinear
c) Categorical
d) Symmetrical
Ans : Solution B
38. The leaf nodes of a model tree are

a) averages of numeric output attribute values.
b) nonlinear regression equations.
c) linear regression equations.
d) sums of numeric output attribute values.
Ans : Solution C
39. Logistic regression is a ________ regression technique that is used to model data having a
_____outcome.
a) linear, numeric
b) linear, binary
c) nonlinear, numeric
d) nonlinear, binary
Ans : Solution D
40. This technique associates a conditional probability value with each data instance.
a) linear regression
b) logistic regression
c) simple regression
d) multiple linear regression
Ans : Solution B
41. This supervised learning technique can process both numeric and categorical input attributes.
a) linear regression
b) Bayes classifier
c) logistic regression
d) backpropagation learning
Ans : Solution A
42. With Bayes classifier, missing data items are

a) treated as equal compares.
b) treated as unequal compares.
c) replaced with a default value.
d) ignored.
Ans : Solution B
43. This clustering algorithm merges and splits nodes to help modify nonoptimal partitions.
a) agglomerative clustering
b) expectation maximization
c) conceptual clustering
d) K-Means clustering
Ans : Solution D
44. This clustering algorithm initially assumes that each data instance represents a single cluster.
b) conceptual clustering
c) K-Means clustering
d) expectation maximization
Ans : Solution C
45. This unsupervised clustering algorithm terminates when mean values computed for the current
iteration of the algorithm are identical to the computed mean values for the previous iteration.
b) conceptual clustering
c) K-Means clustering
d) expectation maximization
Ans : Solution C
46. Machine learning techniques differ from statistical techniques in that machine learning methods
a) typically assume an underlying distribution for the data.
b) are better able to deal with missing and noisy data.
c) are not able to explain their behavior.
d) have trouble with large-sized datasets.
Ans : Solution B
UNIT –II
1.True- False: Over fitting is more likely when you have huge amount of data to train?
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
Ans Solution: (B)
With a small training dataset, it’s easier to find a hypothesis to fit the training data exactly i.e.
over fitting.
2.What is pca.components_ in Sklearn?

Set of all eigen vectors for the projection space
Matrix of principal components
Result of the multiplication matrix
None of the above options
Ans A
3.Which of the following techniques would perform better for reducing dimensions of a data
set?
A. Removing columns which have too many missing values
B. Removing columns which have high variance in data
C. Removing columns with dissimilar data trends
D. None of these
Ans Solution: (A)
If a columns have too many missing values, (say 99%) then we can remove such columns.
4.It is not necessary to have a target variable for applying dimensionality reduction
algorithms.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Ans Solution: (A)
LDA is an example of supervised dimensionality reduction algorithm.
5. PCA can be used for projecting and visualizing data in lower dimensions.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Ans Solution: (A)
Sometimes it is very useful to plot the data in lower dimensions. We can take the first 2 principal
components and then visualize the data using scatter plot.
6. The most popularly used dimensionality reduction algorithm is Principal Component Analysis
(PCA). Which of the following is/are true about PCA?
PCA is an unsupervised method
It searches for the directions that data have the largest variance
Maximum number of principal components <= number of features
All principal components are orthogonal to each other
A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 3
D. All of the above
Ans D
7. PCA works better if there is?

A linear structure in the data
If the data lies on a curved surface and not on a flat surface
If variables are scaled in the same unit
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3
D. 1 ,2 and 3
Ans Solution: (C)
8. What happens when you get features in lower dimensions using PCA?
The features will still have interpretability
The features will lose interpretability
The features must carry all information present in data
The features may not carry all information present in data
A. 1 and 3
B. 1 and 4
C. 2 and 3
D. 2 and 4
Ans Solution: (D)
When you get the features in lower dimensions then you will lose some information of data
most of the times and you won’t be able to interpret the lower dimension data.
9. Which of the following option(s) is / are true?

You need to initialize parameters in PCA
You don’t need to initialize parameters in PCA
PCA can be trapped into local minima problem
PCA can’t be trapped into local minima problem
A. 1 and 3
B. 1 and 4
C. 2 and 3
D. 2 and 4
Ans Solution: (D)
PCA is a deterministic algorithm which doesn’t have parameters to initialize and it doesn’t have
local minima problem like most of the machine learning algorithms has.
10. What is of the following statement is true about t-SNE in comparison to PCA?
A. When the data is huge (in size), t-SNE may fail to produce better results.
B. T-NSE always produces better result regardless of the size of the data
C. PCA always performs better than t-SNE for smaller size data.
D. None of these
Ans Solution: (A)
Option A is correct
11. [ True or False ] PCA can be used for projecting and visualizing data in lower dimensions.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Solution: (A)
Sometimes it is very useful to plot the data in lower dimensions. We can take the first 2 principal
components and then visualize the data using scatter plot.
12. A feature F1 can take certain value: A, B, C, D, E, & F and represents grade of students from
a college.
1) Which of the following statement is true in following case?
A) Feature F1 is an example of nominal variable.
B) Feature F1 is an example of ordinal variable.
C) It doesn’t belong to any of the above category.
D) Both of these
Solution: (B)
Ordinal variables are the variables which has some order in their categories. For example, grade
A should be consider as high grade than grade B.
13. Which of the following is an example of a deterministic algorithm?

A) PCA
B) K-Means
C) None of the above
Solution: (A)
A deterministic algorithm is that in which output does not change on different runs. PCA would
give the same result if we run again, but not k-means.
UNIT –III
1. Which of the following methods do we use to best fit the data in Logistic Regression?
A) Least Square Error
B) Maximum Likelihood
C) Jaccard distance
D) Both A and B
Ans Solution: B
2. Choose which of the following options is true regarding One-Vs-All method in Logistic
Regression.
A) We need to fit n models in n-class classification problem
B) We need to fit n-1 models to classify into n classes
C) We need to fit only 1 model to classify into n classes
D) None of these
Ans Solution: A
3. Suppose, You applied a Logistic Regression model on a given data and got a training accuracy
X and testing accuracy Y. Now, you want to add a few new features in the same data. Select the
option(s) which is/are correct in such a case.
A) Training accuracy increases
B) Training accuracy increases or remains the same
C) Testing accuracy decreases
D) Testing accuracy increases or remains the same
Ans Solution: A and D
Adding more features to model will increase the training accuracy because model has to
consider more data to fit the logistic regression. But testing accuracy increases if feature is
found to be significant
4. Which of the following algorithms do we use for Variable Selection?

A) LASSO
B) Ridge
C) Both
D) None of these
Ans Solution: A
In case of lasso we apply a absolute penality, after increasing the penality in lasso some of the
coefficient of variables may become zero
5. Which of the following statement is true about outliers in Linear regression?

A) Linear regression is sensitive to outliers
B) Linear regression is not sensitive to outliers
C) Can’t say
D) None of these
Ans Solution: (A)
The slope of the regression line will change due to outliers in most of the cases. So Linear
Regression is sensitive to outliers.
6. Which of the following methods do we use to find the best fit line for data in Linear
Regression?
C) Logarithmic Loss
D) Both A and B
Ans Solution: (A)
In linear regression, we try to minimize the least square errors of the model to identify the line
of best fit.
7. Which of the following is true about Residuals?

A) Lower is better
B) Higher is better
C) A or B depend on the situation
D) None of these
Ans Solution: (A)
Residuals refer to the error values of the model. Therefore lower residuals are desired.
8. Suppose you plotted a scatter plot between the residuals and predicted values in linear
regression and you found that there is a relationship between them. Which of the following
conclusion do you make about this situation?
A) Since the there is a relationship means our model is not good

B) Since the there is a relationship means our model is good
C) Can’t say
D) None of these
Ans Solution: (A)
There should not be any relationship between predicted values and residuals. If there exists any
relationship between them, it means that the model has not perfectly captured the information
in the data.
9. Suppose you have fitted a complex regression model on a dataset. Now, you are using Ridge
regression with penalty x.
Choose the option which describes bias in best manner.
A) In case of very large x; bias is low
B) In case of very large x; bias is high
C) We can’t say about bias
D) None of these
Ans Solution: (B)
If the penalty is very large it means model is less complex, therefore the bias would be high.
10. Which of the following option is true?

A) Linear Regression errors values has to be normally distributed but in case of Logistic
Regression it is not the case
B) Logistic Regression errors values has to be normally distributed but in case of Linear
Regression it is not the case
C) Both Linear Regression and Logistic Regression error values have to be normally distributed
D) Both Linear Regression and Logistic Regression error values have not to be normally
distributed
Ans Solution: A
11. Suppose you have trained a logistic regression classifier and it outputs a new example x with
a prediction ho(x) = 0.2. This means
Our estimate for P(y=1 | x)
Ans Solution: B
12. True-False: Linear Regression is a supervised machine learning algorithm.

A) TRUE
B) FALSE
Solution: (A)
Yes, Linear regression is a supervised learning algorithm because it uses true labels for training.
Supervised learning algorithm should have input variable (x) and an output variable (Y) for each
example.
13. True-False: Linear Regression is mainly used for Regression.

A) TRUE
B) FALSE
Solution: (A)
Linear Regression has dependent variables that have continuous values.
14. True-False: It is possible to design a Linear regression algorithm using a neural network?
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
Solution: (A)
True. A Neural network can be used as a universal approximator, so it can definitely implement
a linear regression algorithm.
15. Which of the following methods do we use to find the best fit line for data in Linear
Regression?
C) Logarithmic Loss
D) Both A and B
Solution: (A)
In linear regression, we try to minimize the least square errors of the model to identify the line
of best fit.
16. Which of the following evaluation metrics can be used to evaluate a model while modeling
a continuous output variable?
A) AUC-ROC
B) Accuracy
C) Logloss
D) Mean-Squared-Error
Solution: (D)
Since linear regression gives output as continuous values, so in such case we use mean squared
error metric to evaluate the model performance. Remaining options are use in case of a
classification problem.
17. True-False: Lasso Regularization can be used for variable selection in Linear Regression.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
Solution: (A)
True, In case of lasso regression we apply absolute penalty which makes some of the coefficients
zero.
18. Which of the following is true about Residuals ?

A) Lower is better
B) Higher is better
C) A or B depend on the situation
D) None of these
Solution: (A)
Residuals refer to the error values of the model. Therefore lower residuals are desired.
19. Suppose that we have N independent variables (X1,X2… Xn) and dependent variable is Y.
Now Imagine that you are applying linear regression by fitting the best fit line using least square
error on this data.
You found that correlation coefficient for one of it’s variable(Say X1) with Y is -0.95.
Which of the following is true for X1?
A) Relation between the X1 and Y is weak
B) Relation between the X1 and Y is strong
C) Relation between the X1 and Y is neutral
D) Correlation can’t judge the relationship
Solution: (B)
The absolute value of the correlation coefficient denotes the strength of the relationship.
Since absolute correlation is very high it means that the relationship is strong between X1 and
Y.
20. Looking at above two characteristics, which of the following option is the correct for
Pearson correlation between V1 and V2?
If you are given the two variables V1 and V2 and they are following below two characteristics.
1. If V1 increases then V2 also increases
2. If V1 decreases then V2 behavior is unknown
A) Pearson correlation will be close to 1
B) Pearson correlation will be close to -1
C) Pearson correlation will be close to 0
D) None of these
Solution: (D)
We cannot comment on the correlation coefficient by using only statement 1. We need to
consider the both of these two statements. Consider V1 as x and V2 as |x|. The correlation
coefficient would not be close to 1 in such a case.
21. Suppose Pearson correlation between V1 and V2 is zero. In such case, is it right to
conclude that V1 and V2 do not have any relation between them?
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
Solution: (B)
Pearson correlation coefficient between 2 variables might be zero even when they have a
relationship between them. If the correlation coefficient is zero, it just means that that they
don’t move together. We can take examples like y=|x| or y=x^2.
22. True- False: Overfitting is more likely when you have huge amount of data to train?
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
Solution: (B)
With a small training dataset, it’s easier to find a hypothesis to fit the training data exactly i.e.
overfitting.
23. We can also compute the coefficient of linear regression with the help of an analytical
method called “Normal Equation”. Which of the following is/are true about Normal Equation?
1. We don’t have to choose the learning rate
2. It becomes slow when number of features is very large
3. Thers is no need to iterate
A) 1 and 2
B) 1 and 3
C) 2 and 3
D) 1,2 and 3
Solution: (D)
Instead of gradient descent, Normal Equation can also be used to find coefficients.
Question Context 24-26:

Suppose you have fitted a complex regression model on a dataset. Now, you are using Ridge
regression with penality x.
24. Choose the option which describes bias in best manner.
A) In case of very large x; bias is low
B) In case of very large x; bias is high
C) We can’t say about bias
D) None of these
Solution: (B)
If the penalty is very large it means model is less complex, therefore the bias would be high.
25. What will happen when you apply very large penalty?
A) Some of the coefficient will become absolute zero
B) Some of the coefficient will approach zero but not absolute zero
C) Both A and B depending on the situation
D) None of these
Solution: (B)
In lasso some of the coefficient value become zero, but in case of Ridge, the coefficients become
close to zero but not zero.
26. What will happen when you apply very large penalty in case of Lasso?
A) Some of the coefficient will become zero
B) Some of the coefficient will be approaching to zero but not absolute zero
C) Both A and B depending on the situation
D) None of these
Solution: (A)
As already discussed, lasso applies absolute penalty, so some of the coefficients will become
zero.
27. Which of the following statement is true about outliers in Linear regression?
A) Linear regression is sensitive to outliers
B) Linear regression is not sensitive to outliers
C) Can’t say
D) None of these
Solution: (A)
The slope of the regression line will change due to outliers in most of the cases. So Linear
Regression is sensitive to outliers.
28. Suppose you plotted a scatter plot between the residuals and predicted values in linear
regression and you found that there is a relationship between them. Which of the following
conclusion do you make about this situation?
A) Since the there is a relationship means our model is not good

B) Since the there is a relationship means our model is good
C) Can’t say
D) None of these
Solution: (A)
There should not be any relationship between predicted values and residuals. If there exists any
relationship between them,it means that the model has not perfectly captured the information
in the data.

Suppose that you have a dataset D1 and you design a linear regression model of degree 3
polynomial and you found that the training and testing error is “0” or in another terms it
perfectly fits the data.
29. What will happen when you fit degree 4 polynomial in linear regression?
A) There are high chances that degree 4 polynomial will over fit the data
B) There are high chances that degree 4 polynomial will under fit the data
C) Can’t say
D) None of these
Solution: (A)
Since is more degree 4 will be more complex(overfit the data) than the degree 3 model so it will
again perfectly fit the data. In such case training error will be zero but test error may not be
zero.
30. What will happen when you fit degree 2 polynomial in linear regression?
A) It is high chances that degree 2 polynomial will over fit the data
B) It is high chances that degree 2 polynomial will under fit the data
C) Can’t say
D) None of these
Solution: (B)
If a degree 3 polynomial fits the data perfectly, it’s highly likely that a simpler model(degree 2
polynomial) might under fit the data.
31. In terms of bias and variance. Which of the following is true when you fit degree 2
polynomial?
A) Bias will be high, variance will be high

B) Bias will be low, variance will be high
C) Bias will be high, variance will be low
D) Bias will be low, variance will be low
Solution: (C)
Since a degree 2 polynomial will be less complex as compared to degree 3, the bias will be high
and variance will be low.

We have been given a dataset with n records in which we have input attribute as x and output
attribute as y. Suppose we use a linear regression method to model this data. To test our linear
regressor, we split the data in training set and test set randomly.
32. Now we increase the training set size gradually. As the training set size increases, what do
you expect will happen with the mean training error?
A) Increase
B) Decrease
C) Remain constant
D) Can’t Say
Solution: (D)
Training error may increase or decrease depending on the values that are used to fit the model.
If the values used to train contain more outliers gradually, then the error might just increase.
33. What do you expect will happen with bias and variance as you increase the size of training
data?
A) Bias increases and Variance increases

B) Bias decreases and Variance increases
C) Bias decreases and Variance decreases
D) Bias increases and Variance decreases
E) Can’t Say False
Solution: (D)
As we increase the size of the training data, the bias would increase while the variance would
decrease.
Question Context 34:

Consider the following data where one input(X) and one output(Y) is given.
34. What would be the root mean square training error for this data if you run a Linear
Regression model of the form (Y = A0+A1X)?
A) Less than 0
B) Greater than zero
C) Equal to 0
D) None of these
Solution: (C)
We can perfectly fit the line on the following data so mean error will be zero.

Suppose you have been given the following scenario for training and validation error for Linear
Regression.
Number Validation
Learning Training
Scenario of Error
Rate Error
iterations
1 0.1 1000 100 110
2 0.2 600 90 105

3 0.3 400 110 110
4 0.4 300 120 130
5 0.4 250 130 150
35. Which of the following scenario would give you the right hyper parameter?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Solution: (B)
Option B would be the better option because it leads to less training as well as validation error.
36. Suppose you got the tuned hyper parameters from the previous question. Now, Imagine
you want to add a variable in variable space such that this added feature is important. Which
of the following thing would you observe in such case?
A) Training Error will decrease and Validation error will increase
B) Training Error will increase and Validation error will increase
C) Training Error will increase and Validation error will decrease
D) Training Error will decrease and Validation error will decrease
E) None of the above
Solution: (D)
If the added feature is important, the training and validation error would decrease.

Suppose, you got a situation where you find that your linear regression model is under fitting
the data.
37. In such situation which of the following options would you consider?
1. I will add more variables
2. I will start introducing polynomial degree variables
3. I will remove some variables
A) 1 and 2
B) 2 and 3
C) 1 and 3
D) 1, 2 and 3
Solution: (A)
In case of under fitting, you need to induce more variables in variable space or you can add
some polynomial degree variables to make the model more complex to be able to fir the data
better.
38. Now situation is same as written in previous question(under fitting).Which of following
regularization algorithm would you prefer?
A) L1
B) L2
C) Any
D) None of these
Solution: (D)
I won’t use any regularization methods because regularization is used in case of overfitting.
39. True-False: Is Logistic regression a supervised machine learning algorithm?

A) TRUE
B) FALSE
Solution: A
True, Logistic regression is a supervised learning algorithm because it uses true labels for
training. Supervised learning algorithm should have input variables (x) and an target variable (Y)
when you train the model .
40. True-False: Is Logistic regression mainly used for Regression?

A) TRUE
B) FALSE
Solution: B
Logistic regression is a classification algorithm, don’t confuse with the name regression.
41. True-False: Is it possible to design a logistic regression algorithm using a Neural Network
Algorithm?
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
Solution: A
True, Neural network is a is a universal approximator so it can implement linear regression
algorithm.
42. True-False: Is it possible to apply a logistic regression algorithm on a 3-class Classification

problem?
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
Solution: A
Yes, we can apply logistic regression on 3 classification problem, We can use One Vs all method
for 3 class classification in logistic regression.
43. Which of the following methods do we use to best fit the data in Logistic Regression?
C) Jaccard distance
D) Both A and B
Solution: B
Logistic regression uses maximum likely hood estimate for training a logistic regression.
44. Which of the following evaluation metrics can not be applied in case of logistic regression
output to compare with target?
A) AUC-ROC
B) Accuracy
C) Logloss
D) Mean-Squared-Error
Solution: D
Since, Logistic Regression is a classification algorithm so it’s output can not be real time value so
mean squared error can not use for evaluating it
45. One of the very good methods to analyze the performance of Logistic Regression is AIC,
which is similar to R-Squared in Linear Regression. Which of the following is true about AIC?
A) We prefer a model with minimum AIC value
B) We prefer a model with maximum AIC value
C) Both but depend on the situation
D) None of these
Solution: A
We select the best model in logistic regression which can least AIC.
46. [True-False] Standardisation of features is required before training a Logistic Regression.

A) TRUE
B) FALSE
Solution: B
Standardization isn’t required for logistic regression. The main goal of standardizing features is
to help convergence of the technique used for optimization.
47. Which of the following algorithms do we use for Variable Selection?

A) LASSO
B) Ridge
C) Both
D) None of these
Solution: A
In case of lasso we apply a absolute penality, after increasing the penality in lasso some of the
coefficient of variables may become zero.
Context: 48-49
Consider a following model for logistic regression: P (y =1|x, w)= g(w0 + w1x)
where g(z) is the logistic function.
In the above equation the P (y =1|x; w) , viewed as a function of x, that we can get by changing the
parameters w.
48 What would be the range of p in such case?
A) (0, inf)
B) (-inf, 0 )
C) (0, 1)
D) (-inf, inf)
Solution: C
For values of x in the range of real number from −∞ to +∞ Logistic function will give the output
between (0,1)
49 In above question what do you think which function would make p between (0,1)?
A) logistic function
B) Log likelihood function
C) Mixture of both
D) None of them
Solution: A
Explanation is same as question number 10
50. Suppose you have been given a fair coin and you want to find out the odds of getting heads.
Which of the following option is true for such a case?
A) odds will be 0
B) odds will be 0.5
C) odds will be 1
D) None of these
Solution: C
Odds are defined as the ratio of the probability of success and the probability of failure. So in case of fair
coin probability of success is 1/2 and the probability of failure is 1/2 so odd would be 1
51. The logit function(given as l(x)) is the log of odds function. What could be the range of logit
function in the domain x=[0,1]?
A) (– ∞ , ∞)
B) (0,1)
C) (0, ∞)
D) (- ∞, 0)
Solution: A
For our purposes, the odds function has the advantage of transforming the probability function, which
has values from 0 to 1, into an equivalent function with values between 0 and ∞. When we take the
natural log of the odds function, we get a range of values from -∞ to ∞.
52. Which of the following option is true?
A) Linear Regression errors values has to be normally distributed but in case of Logistic Regression it is
not the case
B) Logistic Regression errors values has to be normally distributed but in case of Linear Regression it is
not the case
C) Both Linear Regression and Logistic Regression error values have to be normally distributed
D) Both Linear Regression and Logistic Regression error values have not to be normally distributed
Solution:A
53. Which of the following is true regarding the logistic function for any value “x”?
Note:
Logistic(x): is a logistic function of any number “x”
Logit(x): is a logit function of any number “x”
Logit_inv(x): is a inverse logit function of any number “x”
A) Logistic(x) = Logit(x)
B) Logistic(x) = Logit_inv(x)
C) Logit_inv(x) = Logit(x)
D) None of these
Solution: B
54. How will the bias change on using high(infinite) regularisation?
Suppose you have given the two scatter plot “a” and “b” for two classes( blue for positive and red for
negative class). In scatter plot “a”, you correctly classified all data points using logistic regression ( black
line is a decision boundary).
A) Bias will be high
B) Bias will be low
C) Can’t say
D) None of these
Solution: A
Model will become very simple so bias will be very high.
55. Suppose, You applied a Logistic Regression model on a given data and got a training accuracy X
and testing accuracy Y. Now, you want to add a few new features in the same data. Select the
option(s) which is/are correct in such a case.
A) Training accuracy increases

B) Training accuracy increases or remains the same
C) Testing accuracy decreases
D) Testing accuracy increases or remains the same
Solution: A and D
Adding more features to model will increase the training accuracy because model has to consider more
data to fit the logistic regression. But testing accuracy increases if feature is found to be significant
56. Choose which of the following options is true regarding One-Vs-All method in Logistic Regression.
A) We need to fit n models in n-class classification problem

B) We need to fit n-1 models to classify into n classes
C) We need to fit only 1 model to classify into n classes
D) None of these
Solution: A
If there are n classes, then n separate logistic regression has to fit, where the probability of each
category is predicted over the rest of the categories combined.
57. Below are two different logistic models with different values for β0 and β1.
Which of the
following statement(s) is true about β0 and β1 values of two logistics models (Green, Black)?
Note: consider Y = β0 + β1*X. Here, β0 is intercept and β1 is coefficient.
A) β1 for Green is greater than Black

B) β1 for Green is lower than Black
C) β1 for both models is same
D) Can’t Say
Solution: B
β0 and β1: β0 = 0, β1 = 1 is in X1 color(black) and β0 = 0, β1 = −1 is in X4 color (green)
Context 58-60
Below are the three scatter plot(A,B,C left to right) and hand drawn decision boundaries for logistic
regression.
58. Which of the following above figure shows that the decision boundary is overfitting the training
data?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D)None of these
Solution: C
Since in figure 3, Decision boundary is not smooth that means it will over-fitting the data.
59. What do you conclude after seeing this visualization?
1. The training error in first plot is maximum as compare to second and third plot.
2. The best model for this regression problem is the last (third) plot because it has minimum
training error (zero).
3. The second model is more robust than first and third because it will perform best on unseen
data.
4. The third model is overfitting more as compare to first and second.
5. All will perform same because we have not seen the testing data.
A) 1 and 3
B) 1 and 3
C) 1, 3 and 4
D) 5
Solution: C
The trend in the graphs looks like a quadratic trend over independent variable X. A higher degree(Right
graph) polynomial might have a very high accuracy on the train population but is expected to fail badly
on test dataset. But if you see in left graph we will have training error maximum because it underfits the
training data
60. Suppose, above decision boundaries were generated for the different value of regularization.
Which of the above decision boundary shows the maximum regularization?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) All have equal regularization
Solution: A
Since, more regularization means more penality means less complex decision boundry that shows in first
figure A.
61. What would do if you want to train logistic regression on same data that will take less time as well
as give the comparatively similar accuracy(may not be same)?
Suppose you are using a Logistic Regression model on a huge dataset. One of the problem you may face
on such huge data is that Logistic regression will take very long time to train.
A) Decrease the learning rate and decrease the number of iteration

B) Decrease the learning rate and increase the number of iteration
C) Increase the learning rate and increase the number of iteration
D) Increase the learning rate and decrease the number of iteration
Solution: D
If you decrease the number of iteration while training it will take less time for surly but will not give the
same accuracy for getting the similar accuracy but not exact you need to increase the learning rate.
62. Which of the following image is showing the cost function for y =1.
Following is the loss function in logistic regression(Y-axis loss function and x axis log probability) for
two class classification problem.
Note: Y is the target class

A) A
B) B
C) Both
D) None of these
Solution: A
A is the true answer as loss function decreases as the log probability increases
63. Suppose, Following graph is a cost function for logistic regression.
Now, How many local minimas are present in the graph?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Solution: C
There are three local minima present in the graph
64. Can a Logistic Regression classifier do a perfect classification on the below data?
Note: You can use only X1 and X2 variables where X1 and X2 can take only two binary values(0,1).
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
C) Can’t say
D) None of these
Solution: B
No, logistic regression only forms linear decision surface, but the examples in the figure are not linearly
separable.
UNIT IV
1. The SVM’s are less effective when:
A) The data is linearly separable

B) The data is clean and ready to use
C) The data is noisy and contains overlapping points
Ans Solution: C
When the data has noise and overlapping points, there is a problem in drawing a clear hyperplane
without misclassifying.
2. The cost parameter in the SVM means:
A) The number of cross-validations to be made

B) The kernel to be used
C) The tradeoff between misclassification and simplicity of the model
D) None of the above
Ans Solution: C
The cost parameter decides how much an SVM should be allowed to “bend” with the data. For a low
cost, you aim for a smooth decision surface and for a higher cost, you aim to classify more points
correctly. It is also simply referred to as the cost of misclassification.
3. Which of the following are real world applications of the SVM?
A) Text and Hypertext Categorization

B) Image Classification
C) Clustering of News Articles
D) All of the above
Ans Solution: D
SVM’s are highly versatile models that can be used for practically all real world problems ranging from
regression to clustering and handwriting recognitions.
4. Which of the following is true about Naive Bayes ?
Assumes that all the features in a dataset are equally important
Assumes that all the features in a dataset are independent
Both A and B - answer
None of the above options

Ans Solution: C
5 What do you mean by generalization error in terms of the SVM?
A) How far the hyperplane is from the support vectors

B) How accurately the SVM can predict outcomes for unseen data
C) The threshold amount of error in an SVM
Ans Solution: B
Generalisation error in statistics is generally the out-of-sample error which is the measure of how
accurately a model can predict values for previously unseen data.
6 The SVM’s are less effective when:

Ans Solution: C
7 What is/are true about kernel in SVM?
1. Kernel function map low dimensional data to high dimensional space

2. It’s a similarity function
A) 1
B) 2
C) 1 and 2
D) None of these
Ans Solution: C
Both the given statements are correct.
Question Context:8– 9
Suppose you are using a Linear SVM classifier with 2 class classification problem. Now you have been
given the following data in which some points are circled red that are representing support vectors.
8. If you remove the following any one red points from the data. Does the decision boundary will
change?
A) Yes
B) No
Solution: A
These three examples are positioned such that removing any one of them introduces slack in the
constraints. So the decision boundary would completely change.
9. [True or False] If you remove the non-red circled points from the data, the decision boundary will
change?
A) True
B) False
Solution: B
On the other hand, rest of the points in the data won’t affect the decision boundary much.
10. What do you mean by generalization error in terms of the SVM?
A) How far the hyperplane is from the support vectors

B) How accurately the SVM can predict outcomes for unseen data
C) The threshold amount of error in an SVM
Solution: B
Generalization error in statistics is generally the out-of-sample error which is the measure of how
accurately a model can predict values for previously unseen data.
11. When the C parameter is set to infinite, which of the following holds true?
A) The optimal hyperplane if exists, will be the one that completely separates the data
B) The soft-margin classifier will separate the data
Solution: A
At such a high level of misclassification penalty, soft margin will not hold existence as there will be no
room for error.
12. What do you mean by a hard margin?
A) The SVM allows very low error in classification

B) The SVM allows high amount of error in classification
Solution: A
A hard margin means that an SVM is very rigid in classification and tries to work extremely well in the
training set, causing overfitting.
13. The minimum time complexity for training an SVM is O(n2). According to this fact, what sizes of
datasets are not best suited for SVM’s?
A) Large datasets
B) Small datasets
C) Medium sized datasets
D) Size does not matter
Solution: A
Datasets which have a clear classification boundary will function best with SVM’s.
14. The effectiveness of an SVM depends upon:
A) Selection of Kernel
B) Kernel Parameters
C) Soft Margin Parameter C
D) All of the above
Solution: D
The SVM effectiveness depends upon how you choose the basic 3 requirements mentioned above in
such a way that it maximises your efficiency, reduces error and overfitting.
15. upport vectors are the data points that lie closest to the decision surface.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
Solution: A
They are the points closest to the hyperplane and the hardest ones to classify. They also have a direct
bearing on the location of the decision surface.
16. The SVM’s are less effective when:

Solution: C
17. Suppose you are using RBF kernel in SVM with high Gamma value. What does this signify?
A) The model would consider even far away points from hyperplane for modeling
B) The model would consider only the points close to the hyperplane for modeling
C) The model would not be affected by distance of points from hyperplane for modeling
Solution: B
The gamma parameter in SVM tuning signifies the influence of points either near or far away from the
hyperplane.
For a low gamma, the model will be too constrained and include all points of the training dataset,
without really capturing the shape.
For a higher gamma, the model will capture the shape of the dataset well.
18. The cost parameter in the SVM means:
A) The number of cross-validations to be made

B) The kernel to be used
C) The tradeoff between misclassification and simplicity of the model
Solution: C
The cost parameter decides how much an SVM should be allowed to “bend” with the data. For a low
cost, you aim for a smooth decision surface and for a higher cost, you aim to classify more points
correctly. It is also simply referred to as the cost of misclassification.
19. Suppose you are building a SVM model on data X. The data X can be error prone which means that
you should not trust any specific data point too much. Now think that you want to build a SVM model
which has quadratic kernel function of polynomial degree 2 that uses Slack variable C as one of it’s hyper
parameter. Based upon that give the answer for following question.
What would happen when you use very large value of C(C->infinity)?
Note: For small C was also classifying all data points correctly
A) We can still classify data correctly for given setting of hyper parameter C
B) We can not classify data correctly for given setting of hyper parameter C
C) Can’t Say
D) None of these
Solution: A
For large values of C, the penalty for misclassifying points is very high, so the decision boundary will
perfectly separate the data if possible.
20. What would happen when you use very small C (C~0)?
A) Misclassification would happen

B) Data will be correctly classified
C) Can’t say
D) None of these
Solution: A
The classifier can maximize the margin between most of the points, while misclassifying a few points,
because the penalty is so low.
21. If I am using all features of my dataset and I achieve 100% accuracy on my training set, but ~70% on
validation set, what should I look out for?
A) Underfitting
B) Nothing, the model is perfect
C) Overfitting
Solution: C
If we’re achieving 100% training accuracy very easily, we need to check to verify if we’re overfitting our
data.
22. Which of the following are real world applications of the SVM?
A) Text and Hypertext Categorization

B) Image Classification
C) Clustering of News Articles
D) All of the above
Solution: D
SVM’s are highly versatile models that can be used for practically all real world problems ranging from
regression to clustering and handwriting recognitions.
Question Context: 23 – 25
Suppose you have trained an SVM with linear decision boundary after training SVM, you correctly infer
that your SVM model is under fitting.
23. Which of the following option would you more likely to consider iterating SVM next time?
A) You want to increase your data points

B) You want to decrease your data points
C) You will try to calculate more variables
D) You will try to reduce the features
Solution: C
The best option here would be to create more features for the model.
24. Suppose you gave the correct answer in previous question. What do you think that is actually
happening?
1. We are lowering the bias

2. We are lowering the variance
3. We are increasing the bias
4. We are increasing the variance
A) 1 and 2
B) 2 and 3
C) 1 and 4
D) 2 and 4
Solution: C
Better model will lower the bias and increase the variance
25. In above question suppose you want to change one of it’s(SVM) hyperparameter so that effect
would be same as previous questions i.e model will not under fit?
A) We will increase the parameter C

B) We will decrease the parameter C
C) Changing in C don’t effect
D) None of these
Solution: A
Increasing C parameter would be the right thing to do here, as it will ensure regularized model
26. We usually use feature normalization before using the Gaussian kernel in SVM. What is true about
feature normalization?
1. We do feature normalization so that new feature will dominate other

2. Some times, feature normalization is not feasible in case of categorical variables
3. Feature normalization always helps when we use Gaussian kernel in SVM
A) 1
B) 1 and 2
C) 1 and 3
D) 2 and 3
Solution: B
Statements one and two are correct.
Question Context: 27-29
Suppose you are dealing with 4 class classification problem and you want to train a SVM model on the
data for that you are using One-vs-all method. Now answer the below questions?
27. How many times we need to train our SVM model in such case?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Solution: D
For a 4 class problem, you would have to train the SVM at least 4 times if you are using a one-vs-all
method.
28. Suppose you have same distribution of classes in the data. Now, say for training 1 time in one vs all
setting the SVM is taking 10 second. How many seconds would it require to train one-vs-all method end
to end?
A) 20
B) 40
C) 60
D) 80
Solution: B
It would take 10×4 = 40 seconds
29 Suppose your problem has changed now. Now, data has only 2 classes. What would you think how
many times we need to train SVM in such case?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Solution: A
Training the SVM only one time would give you appropriate results
Question context: 30 –31
Suppose you are using SVM with linear kernel of polynomial degree 2, Now think that you have applied
this on data and found that it perfectly fit the data that means, Training and testing accuracy is 100%.
30. Now, think that you increase the complexity (or degree of polynomial of this kernel). What would
you think will happen?
A) Increasing the complexity will over fit the data

B) Increasing the complexity will under fit the data
C) Nothing will happen since your model was already 100% accurate
D) None of these
Solution: A
Increasing the complexity of the data would make the algorithm overfit the data.
31. In the previous question after increasing the complexity you found that training accuracy was still
100%. According to you what is the reason behind that?
1. Since data is fixed and we are fitting more polynomial term or parameters so the algorithm starts
memorizing everything in the data
2. Since data is fixed and SVM doesn’t need to search in big hypothesis space
A) 1
B) 2
C) 1 and 2
D) None of these
Solution: C
32. What is/are true about kernel in SVM?
1. Kernel function map low dimensional data to high dimensional space

2. It’s a similarity function
A) 1
B) 2
C) 1 and 2
D) None of these
Solution: C
UNIT V
1. Which of the following is a widely used and effective machine learning algorithm based on the
idea of bagging?
a) Decision Tree
b) Regression
c) Classification
d) Random Forest
Ans D
2. Which of the following is a disadvantage of decision trees?
a) Factor analysis
b) Decision trees are robust to outliers
c) Decision trees are prone to be overfit
d) None of the above
Ans C
3. Can decision trees be used for performing clustering?
a. True
b. False
Ans Solution: (A)
Decision trees can also be used to for clusters in the data but clustering often generates natural
clusters and is not dependent on any objective function.
4. Which of the following algorithm is most sensitive to outliers?
a. K-means clustering algorithm

b. K-medians clustering algorithm
c. K-modes clustering algorithm
d. K-medoids clustering algorithm
Ans Solution: (A)
5 Sentiment Analysis is an example of:
Regression
Classification
Clustering
Reinforcement Learning
Options:
a. 1 Only
b. 1 and 2
c. 1 and 3
d. 1, 2 and 4
Ans D
6 Which of the following is the most appropriate strategy for data cleaning before performing
clustering analysis, given less than desirable number of data points:
Capping and flouring of variables
Removal of outliers
Options:
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. 1 and 2
d. None of the above
Ans A
7 Which of the following is/are true about bagging trees?
1. In bagging trees, individual trees are independent of each other

2. Bagging is the method for improving the performance by aggregating the results of weak
learners
A) 1
B) 2
C) 1 and 2
D) None of these
Ans Solution: C
Both options are true. In Bagging, each individual trees are independent of each other because they
consider different subset of features and samples.
8. Which of the following is/are true about boosting trees?
1. In boosting trees, individual weak learners are independent of each other

2. It is the method for improving the performance by aggregating the results of weak learners
A) 1
B) 2
C) 1 and 2
D) None of these
Ans Solution: B
In boosting tree individual weak learners are not independent of each other because each tree correct
the results of previous tree. Bagging and boosting both can be consider as improving the base learners
results.
9. In Random forest you can generate hundreds of trees (say T1, T2 …..Tn) and then aggregate
the results of these tree. Which of the following is true about individual (Tk) tree in Random Forest?
1. Individual tree is built on a subset of the features
2. Individual tree is built on all the features
3. Individual tree is built on a subset of observations
4. Individual tree is built on full set of observations
A) 1 and 3
B) 1 and 4
C) 2 and 3
D) 2 and 4
Ans Solution: A
Random forest is based on bagging concept, that consider faction of sample and faction of feature for
building the individual trees.
10. Suppose you are using a bagging based algorithm say a RandomForest in model building.
Which of the following can be true?
1. Number of tree should be as large as possible
2. You will have interpretability after using Random Forest
A) 1
B) 2
C) 1 and 2
D) None of these
Ans Solution: A
Since Random Forest aggregate the result of different weak learners, If It is possible we would want
more number of trees in model building. Random Forest is a black box model you will lose
interpretability after using it.
11. Which of the following is/are true about Random Forest and Gradient Boosting ensemble
methods?
1. Both methods can be used for classification task
2. Random Forest is use for classification whereas Gradient Boosting is use for regression task
3. Random Forest is use for regression whereas Gradient Boosting is use for Classification task
4. Both methods can be used for regression task

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 1 and 4
Solution: E
Both algorithms are design for classification as well as regression task.
12. In Random forest you can generate hundreds of trees (say T1, T2 …..Tn) and then aggregate the
results of these tree. Which of the following is true about individual(Tk) tree in Random Forest?
1. Individual tree is built on a subset of the features
2. Individual tree is built on all the features
3. Individual tree is built on a subset of observations
4. Individual tree is built on full set of observations
A) 1 and 3
B) 1 and 4
C) 2 and 3
D) 2 and 4
Solution: A
Random forest is based on bagging concept, that consider faction of sample and faction of feature for
building the individual trees.
13. Which of the following algorithm doesn’t uses learning Rate as of one of its hyperparameter?
1. Gradient Boosting
2. Extra Trees
3. AdaBoost
4. Random Forest
A) 1 and 3
B) 1 and 4
C) 2 and 3
D) 2 and 4
Solution: D
Random Forest and Extra Trees don’t have learning rate as a hyperparameter.
14. Which of the following algorithm are not an example of ensemble learning algorithm?
A) Random Forest
B) Adaboost
C) Extra Trees
D) Gradient Boosting
E) Decision Trees
Solution: E
Decision trees doesn’t aggregate the results of multiple trees so it is not an ensemble algorithm.
15. Suppose you are using a bagging based algorithm say a RandomForest in model building. Which of
the following can be true?
1. Number of tree should be as large as possible
2. You will have interpretability after using RandomForest
A) 1
B) 2
C) 1 and 2
D) None of these
Solution: A
Since Random Forest aggregate the result of different weak learners, If It is possible we would want
more number of trees in model building. Random Forest is a black box model you will lose
interpretability after using it.
16. True-False: The bagging is suitable for high variance low bias models?
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
Solution: A
The bagging is suitable for high variance low bias models or you can say for complex models.
17. To apply bagging to regression trees which of the following is/are true in such case?
1. We build the N regression with N bootstrap sample
2. We take the average the of N regression tree
3. Each tree has a high variance with low bias

A) 1 and 2
B) 2 and 3
C) 1 and 3
D) 1,2 and 3
Solution: D
All of the options are correct and self-explanatory
18. How to select best hyper parameters in tree based models?
A) Measure performance over training data

B) Measure performance over validation data
C) Both of these
D) None of these
Solution: B
We always consider the validation results to compare with the test result.
19. In which of the following scenario a gain ratio is preferred over Information Gain?
A) When a categorical variable has very large number of category

B) When a categorical variable has very small number of category
C) Number of categories is the not the reason
D) None of these
Solution: A
When high cardinality problems, gain ratio is preferred over Information Gain technique.
20. Suppose you have given the following scenario for training and validation error for Gradient
Boosting. Which of the following hyper parameter would you choose in such case?
Scenario Depth Training Error Validation Error
1 2 100 110
2 4 90 105
3 6 50 100
4 8 45 105
5 10 30 150
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Solution: B
Scenario 2 and 4 has same validation accuracies but we would select 2 because depth is lower is better
hyper parameter.
21. Which of the following is/are not true about DBSCAN clustering algorithm:
1. For data points to be in a cluster, they must be in a distance threshold to a core point
2. It has strong assumptions for the distribution of data points in dataspace
3. It has substantially high time complexity of order O(n 3)
4. It does not require prior knowledge of the no. of desired clusters
5. It is robust to outliers
Options:
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. 4 only
D. 2 and 3
Solution: D
 DBSCAN can form a cluster of any arbitrary shape and does not have strong assumptions for the
distribution of data points in the data space.
 DBSCAN has a low time complexity of order O (n log n) only.
22. Point out the correct statement.

a) The choice of an appropriate metric will influence the shape of the clusters
b) Hierarchical clustering is also called HCA
c) In general, the merges and splits are determined in a greedy manner
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: d
Explanation: Some elements may be close to one another according to one distance and farther away
according to another.
23. Which of the following is required by K-means clustering?

a) defined distance metric
b) number of clusters
c) initial guess as to cluster centroids
d) all of the mentioned
Answer: d
Explanation: K-means clustering follows partitioning approach.
24. Point out the wrong statement.

a) k-means clustering is a method of vector quantization
b) k-means clustering aims to partition n observations into k clusters
c) k-nearest neighbor is same as k-means
d) none of the mentioned
Answer: c
Explanation: k-nearest neighbour has nothing to do with k-means.
25. Which of the following function is used for k-means clustering?

a) k-means
b) k-mean
c) heat map
d) none of the mentioned
Answer: a
Explanation: K-means requires a number of clusters.
26. K-means is not deterministic and it also consists of number of iterations.

a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: K-means clustering produces the final estimate of cluster centroids.
27.

E

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((MARKS)) 1

((OPTION_A)) ML is an alternate way of programming intelligent machines.

((OPTION_B)) ML and AI have very different goals

((OPTION_C)) ML is a set of techniques that turns a dataset into a software.

((OPTION_D)) AI is a software that can emulate the human mind

((QUESTION)) Which of the following sentence is FALSE regarding regression

((OPTION_A)) It is used for prediction

((OPTION_B)) It may be used for interpretation

((OPTION_C)) It relates inputs to outputs.

((OPTION_D)) It discovers causal relationships

((QUESTION)) Grid search is

((OPTION_D)) Both B&C

((QUESTION)) Find incorrect regarding Gradient of a continuous and differentiable

((OPTION_A)) is zero at a minimum

((OPTION_B)) is non-zero at a maximum

((OPTION_C)) is zero at a saddle point

((OPTION_D)) decreases as you get closer to the minimum

((QUESTION)) Consider a linear-regression model with N = 3 and D = 1 with input-ouput

((OPTION_B)) High model bias

((OPTION_C)) High estimation bias

((OPTION_D)) None of the above

((OPTION_A)) Decreases model bias

((OPTION_B)) Decreases estimation bias

((OPTION_C)) Decreases variance

((OPTION_D)) Doesn’t affect bias and variance

((QUESTION)) The problem of finding hidden structure in unlabeled data is called

((OPTION_A)) Supervised learning

((OPTION_B)) UnSupervised learning

((OPTION_C)) Reinforcement learning

((OPTION_D)) None of the above

((QUESTION)) Task of inferring a model from labeled training data is called

((OPTION_A)) Unsupervised learning

((OPTION_B)) supervised learning

((OPTION_C)) Reinforcement learning

((OPTION_D)) None of the above

((QUESTION)) Some telecommunication company wants to segment their customers

((OPTION_A)) Supervised learning

((OPTION_B)) Data extraction

((OPTION_D)) Unsupervised learning

((QUESTION)) Self-organizing maps are an example of

((OPTION_A)) Unsupervised learning

((OPTION_B)) Supervised learning

((OPTION_C)) Reinforcement learning

((OPTION_D)) Missing data imputation

((OPTION_A)) Supervised learning

((OPTION_B)) Unsupervised learning

((OPTION_D)) None of the above

((QUESTION)) Assume you want to perform supervised learning and to predict

((OPTION_D)) None of the above

((QUESTION)) Discriminating between spam and ham e-mails is a classification task,

((QUESTION)) In the example of predicting number of babies based on storks’

((OPTION_D)) None of the above

((QUESTION)) which of the following is not involve in data mining

((OPTION_A)) Knowledge extraction

((OPTION_B)) Data archaeology

((OPTION_C)) Data exploration

((OPTION_D)) Data transformation

((OPTION_D)) None of the above

((QUESTION)) Point out the correct statement.

((OPTION_A)) Some cumulative distribution function F is non-decreasing and right-continuous