VERIFICATION SAP2000 AND STAADPRO CALCULATION ON

W-SHAPE FLEXURAL MEMBER DESIGN

(AISC DESIGN EXAMPLES VERSION 15.0 EXAMPLE F.1-1 TO F.1-3)

1. EXAMPLE F.1-1A AND 1B

AISC

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

1
 Agus SUDJONO 2021.09
2
 Agus SUDJONO 2021.09
3
SAP2000

Load Live Deflection:

Ultimate Moment

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

4
Design Parameters

Special Design Parameters

Note:
Continuously braced
Cb = program determined

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

5
Design Results

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

6
STAADPRO

Live Load Deflection

M ax: 1 . 0 8 5 i n

Y
Z X Lo ad 2 :Displac e m e n t
Di splac e m e n t - in

Load Combination Bending Moment

M ax: - 2 6 6 . 4 4 kip- ft

Y
Z X Lo ad 3 :Be n din g Z
M o m e n t - kip- ft

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

7
Design Parameters

Note:
Continuously braced parameters
Cb = program determined

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

8
Design Results

ALL UNITS ARE - KIP FEET (UNLESS OTHERWISE Noted)

MEMBER TABLE RESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/

FX MY MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================
1 ST W18X50 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.703 3
0.00 T 0.00 -266.44 17.50
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SLENDERNESS |
| Actual Slenderness Ratio : 56.933 L/C : 3 |
| Allowable Slenderness Ratio : 300.000 LOC : 0.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| STRENGTH CHECKS |
| Critical L/C : 3 Ratio : 0.703(PASS) |
| Loc : 17.50 Condition : Eq. H1-1b |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| DESIGN FORCES |
| Fx: 0.000E+00(T ) Fy: 0.000E+00 Fz: 0.000E+00 |
| Mx: 0.000E+00 My: 0.000E+00 Mz: -2.664E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SECTION PROPERTIES (UNIT: INCH) |
| Azz: 5.700E+00 Ayy: 6.390E+00 Cw: 3.046E+03 |
| Szz: 8.889E+01 Syy: 1.069E+01 |
| Izz: 8.000E+02 Iyy: 4.010E+01 Ix: 1.240E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| MATERIAL PROPERTIES |
| Fyld: 7199.999 Fu: 9359.999 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Actual Member Length: 35.000 |
| Design Parameters |
| Kz: 1.00 Ky: 1.00 NSF: 1.00 SLF: 1.00 CSP: 12.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SECTION CLASS FLANGE / l lp lr |
| WEB |
| Compression : Non-Slender 6.58 N/A 13.49 |
| Slender 47.49 N/A 35.88 |
| Flexure : Compact 6.58 9.15 24.08 |
| Compact 47.49 90.55 137.27 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR TENSION |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Yield 0.00E+00 6.61E+02 0.000 Eq. D2-1 3 0.00 |
| Rupture 0.00E+00 7.17E+02 0.000 Eq. D2-2 3 0.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR COMPRESSION |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Maj Buck 0.00E+00 5.03E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |
| Min Buck 0.00E+00 6.09E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |
| Flexural |
| Tor Buck 0.00E+00 2.59E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

9
| Intermediate |
| Results Ag KL/r Fcr Fe Pn |
| Maj Buck 9.72E-02 56.93 5.47E+03 1.27E+04 5.59E+02 |
| Min Buck 9.40E-02 0.73 6.63E+03 7.81E+07 6.77E+02 |
| Flexural Ag Fcr Pn |
| Tor Buck 1.02E-01 2.82E+03 2.88E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR SHEAR |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 0.00E+00 1.54E+02 0.000 Eq. G2-1 3 0.00 |
| Minor 3.05E+01 1.92E+02 0.159 Eq. G2-1 3 0.00 |
| Intermediate |
| Results Aw Cv Kv h/tw Vn |
| Major 3.96E-02 1.00 1.20 6.58 1.71E+02 |
| Minor 4.44E-02 1.00 0.00 47.49 1.92E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR YIELDING |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 2.66E+02 3.79E+02 0.703 Eq. F2-1 3 17.50 |
| Minor 0.00E+00 6.23E+01 0.000 Eq. F6-1 3 0.00 |
| Intermediate Mn My |
| Major 4.21E+02 0.00E+00 |
| Minor 6.92E+01 0.00E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR FLEXURE TENS/COMP INTERACTION |
| RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Flexure Comp 0.703 Eq. H1-1b 3 17.50 |
| Flexure Tens 0.703 Eq. H1-1b 3 17.50 |
| Intermediate Mcx / Mrx / Pc / |
| Mcy Mry Pr |
| Flexure Comp 3.79E+02 2.66E+02 2.59E+02 |
| 6.23E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 |
| Flexure Tens 3.79E+02 2.66E+02 6.61E+02 |
| 6.23E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

10
Summary

Deflection Ultimate Moment Moment Capacity Note

(in) Mu (kip-ft) φMn (kip-ft)
AISC - 266.44 378.8 Cb = not to used
SAP2000 1.089 266.44 378.8 Cb = not to used
STAADPRO 1.085 266.44 379.0 Cb = not to used

Comments

1. The beam is continuous braced, therefore Lb < Lp. Then, the nominal flexural of moment is
calculated according to the limit states of yielding (see AISC 360-10 eq.F2-1)
2. The calculation result of AISC (hand calculation), SAP2000 and STAADPRO is almost same.

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

11
2. EXAMPLE F.1-2A AND 2B

AISC

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

12
 Agus SUDJONO 2021.09
13
 Agus SUDJONO 2021.09
14
SAP2000

Special Design Parameters

Note:
Braced at third points. Length ratio = 0.333L
Cb = 1.0

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

15
Design Results

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

16
Special Design Parameters

Note:
Braced at third points. Length ratio = 0.333L
Cb = Program Determined

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

17
Design Results

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

18
Changed Analysis Model (beam is divided 3 segments)

Design parameters

Note:
All design parameters are program determined

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

19
Design Results

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

20
STAADPRO

Design Parameters

Note:
Braced at third points. Length LY = 0.333L = 11.7ft
Cb = 1.0

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

21
Design Results

ALL UNITS ARE - KIP FEET (UNLESS OTHERWISE Noted)

MEMBER TABLE RESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/

FX MY MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================
1 ST W18X50 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.875 3
0.00 T 0.00 -266.44 17.50
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SLENDERNESS |
| Actual Slenderness Ratio : 85.007 L/C : 3 |
| Allowable Slenderness Ratio : 300.000 LOC : 0.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| STRENGTH CHECKS |
| Critical L/C : 3 Ratio : 0.875(PASS) |
| Loc : 17.50 Condition : Eq. H1-1b |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| DESIGN FORCES |
| Fx: 0.000E+00(T ) Fy: 0.000E+00 Fz: 0.000E+00 |
| Mx: 0.000E+00 My: 0.000E+00 Mz: -2.664E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SECTION PROPERTIES (UNIT: INCH) |
| Azz: 5.700E+00 Ayy: 6.390E+00 Cw: 3.046E+03 |
| Szz: 8.889E+01 Syy: 1.069E+01 |
| Izz: 8.000E+02 Iyy: 4.010E+01 Ix: 1.240E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| MATERIAL PROPERTIES |
| Fyld: 7199.999 Fu: 9359.999 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Actual Member Length: 35.000 |
| Design Parameters |
| Kz: 1.00 Ky: 1.00 NSF: 1.00 SLF: 1.00 CSP: 12.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SECTION CLASS FLANGE / l lp lr |
| WEB |
| Compression : Non-Slender 6.58 N/A 13.66 |
| Slender 47.49 N/A 36.33 |
| Flexure : Compact 6.58 9.27 24.39 |
| Compact 47.49 91.69 139.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR TENSION |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Yield 0.00E+00 6.61E+02 0.000 Eq. D2-1 3 0.00 |
| Rupture 0.00E+00 7.17E+02 0.000 Eq. D2-2 3 0.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR COMPRESSION |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Maj Buck 0.00E+00 5.07E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |
| Min Buck 0.00E+00 3.94E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |
| Flexural |
| Tor Buck 0.00E+00 2.65E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

22
| Intermediate |
| Results Ag KL/r Fcr Fe Pn |
| Maj Buck 9.75E-02 56.93 5.51E+03 1.30E+04 5.63E+02 |
| Min Buck 1.02E-01 85.01 4.29E+03 5.85E+03 4.38E+02 |
| Flexural Ag Fcr Pn |
| Tor Buck 1.02E-01 2.89E+03 2.95E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR SHEAR |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 0.00E+00 1.54E+02 0.000 Eq. G2-1 3 0.00 |
| Minor 3.05E+01 1.92E+02 0.159 Eq. G2-1 3 0.00 |
| Intermediate |
| Results Aw Cv Kv h/tw Vn |
| Major 3.96E-02 1.00 1.20 6.58 1.71E+02 |
| Minor 4.44E-02 1.00 0.00 47.49 1.92E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR YIELDING |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 2.66E+02 3.79E+02 0.703 Eq. F2-1 3 17.50 |
| Minor 0.00E+00 6.23E+01 0.000 Eq. F6-1 3 0.00 |
| Intermediate Mn My |
| Major 4.21E+02 0.00E+00 |
| Minor 6.92E+01 0.00E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR LATERAL TORSIONAL BUCKLING |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 2.66E+02 3.04E+02 0.875 Eq. F2-2 3 17.50 |
| Intermediate Mn Me Cb Lp Lr Lb |
| Major 3.38E+02 0.00E+00 1.00 5.91 17.23 11.70 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR FLEXURE TENS/COMP INTERACTION |
| RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Flexure Comp 0.875 Eq. H1-1b 3 17.50 |
| Flexure Tens 0.875 Eq. H1-1b 3 17.50 |
| Intermediate Mcx / Mrx / Pc / |
| Mcy Mry Pr |
| Flexure Comp 3.04E+02 2.66E+02 2.65E+02 |
| 6.23E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 |
| Flexure Tens 3.04E+02 2.66E+02 6.61E+02 |
| 6.23E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

23
Design Parameters

Note:
Braced at third points. Length LY = 0.333L = 11.7ft
Cb = Program Determined

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

24
Design Results

ALL UNITS ARE - KIP FEET (UNLESS OTHERWISE Noted)

MEMBER TABLE RESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/

FX MY MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================
1 ST W18X50 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.770 3
0.00 T 0.00 -266.44 17.50
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SLENDERNESS |
| Actual Slenderness Ratio : 85.007 L/C : 3 |
| Allowable Slenderness Ratio : 300.000 LOC : 0.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| STRENGTH CHECKS |
| Critical L/C : 3 Ratio : 0.770(PASS) |
| Loc : 17.50 Condition : Eq. H1-1b |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| DESIGN FORCES |
| Fx: 0.000E+00(T ) Fy: 0.000E+00 Fz: 0.000E+00 |
| Mx: 0.000E+00 My: 0.000E+00 Mz: -2.664E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SECTION PROPERTIES (UNIT: INCH) |
| Azz: 5.700E+00 Ayy: 6.390E+00 Cw: 3.046E+03 |
| Szz: 8.889E+01 Syy: 1.069E+01 |
| Izz: 8.000E+02 Iyy: 4.010E+01 Ix: 1.240E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| MATERIAL PROPERTIES |
| Fyld: 7199.999 Fu: 9359.999 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Actual Member Length: 35.000 |
| Design Parameters |
| Kz: 1.00 Ky: 1.00 NSF: 1.00 SLF: 1.00 CSP: 12.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SECTION CLASS FLANGE / l lp lr |
| WEB |
| Compression : Non-Slender 6.58 N/A 13.66 |
| Slender 47.49 N/A 36.33 |
| Flexure : Compact 6.58 9.27 24.39 |
| Compact 47.49 91.69 139.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR TENSION |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Yield 0.00E+00 6.61E+02 0.000 Eq. D2-1 3 0.00 |
| Rupture 0.00E+00 7.17E+02 0.000 Eq. D2-2 3 0.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR COMPRESSION |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Maj Buck 0.00E+00 5.07E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |
| Min Buck 0.00E+00 3.94E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |
| Flexural |
| Tor Buck 0.00E+00 2.65E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

25
| Intermediate |
| Results Ag KL/r Fcr Fe Pn |
| Maj Buck 9.75E-02 56.93 5.51E+03 1.30E+04 5.63E+02 |
| Min Buck 1.02E-01 85.01 4.29E+03 5.85E+03 4.38E+02 |
| Flexural Ag Fcr Pn |
| Tor Buck 1.02E-01 2.89E+03 2.95E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR SHEAR |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 0.00E+00 1.54E+02 0.000 Eq. G2-1 3 0.00 |
| Minor 3.05E+01 1.92E+02 0.159 Eq. G2-1 3 0.00 |
| Intermediate |
| Results Aw Cv Kv h/tw Vn |
| Major 3.96E-02 1.00 1.20 6.58 1.71E+02 |
| Minor 4.44E-02 1.00 0.00 47.49 1.92E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR YIELDING |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 2.66E+02 3.79E+02 0.703 Eq. F2-1 3 17.50 |
| Minor 0.00E+00 6.23E+01 0.000 Eq. F6-1 3 0.00 |
| Intermediate Mn My |
| Major 4.21E+02 0.00E+00 |
| Minor 6.92E+01 0.00E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR LATERAL TORSIONAL BUCKLING |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 2.66E+02 3.46E+02 0.770 Eq. F2-2 3 17.50 |
| Intermediate Mn Me Cb Lp Lr Lb |
| Major 3.84E+02 0.00E+00 1.14 5.91 17.23 11.70 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR FLEXURE TENS/COMP INTERACTION |
| RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Flexure Comp 0.770 Eq. H1-1b 3 17.50 |
| Flexure Tens 0.770 Eq. H1-1b 3 17.50 |
| Intermediate Mcx / Mrx / Pc / |
| Mcy Mry Pr |
| Flexure Comp 3.46E+02 2.66E+02 2.65E+02 |
| 6.23E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 |
| Flexure Tens 3.46E+02 2.66E+02 6.61E+02 |
| 6.23E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

26
Changed model analysis (beam is divided in 3 segments)

Y
X
Z

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

27
Design Parameters

Note:
Braced at third points. Length LZ = 35.0ft.
Cb = Program Determined

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

28
Design Results

ALL UNITS ARE - KIP FEET (UNLESS OTHERWISE Noted)

MEMBER TABLE RESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/

FX MY MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================
2 ST W18X50 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.874 3
0.00 T 0.00 -266.44 5.83
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SLENDERNESS |
| Actual Slenderness Ratio : 84.764 L/C : 3 |
| Allowable Slenderness Ratio : 300.000 LOC : 0.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| STRENGTH CHECKS |
| Critical L/C : 3 Ratio : 0.874(PASS) |
| Loc : 5.83 Condition : Eq. H1-1b |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| DESIGN FORCES |
| Fx: 0.000E+00(T ) Fy: 0.000E+00 Fz: 0.000E+00 |
| Mx: 0.000E+00 My: 0.000E+00 Mz: -2.664E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SECTION PROPERTIES (UNIT: INCH) |
| Azz: 5.700E+00 Ayy: 6.390E+00 Cw: 3.046E+03 |
| Szz: 8.889E+01 Syy: 1.069E+01 |
| Izz: 8.000E+02 Iyy: 4.010E+01 Ix: 1.240E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| MATERIAL PROPERTIES |
| Fyld: 7199.999 Fu: 9359.999 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Actual Member Length: 11.667 |
| Design Parameters |
| Kz: 1.00 Ky: 1.00 NSF: 1.00 SLF: 1.00 CSP: 12.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SECTION CLASS FLANGE / l lp lr |
| WEB |
| Compression : Non-Slender 6.58 N/A 13.66 |
| Slender 47.49 N/A 36.33 |
| Flexure : Compact 6.58 9.27 24.39 |
| Compact 47.49 91.69 139.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR TENSION |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Yield 0.00E+00 6.61E+02 0.000 Eq. D2-1 3 0.00 |
| Rupture 0.00E+00 7.17E+02 0.000 Eq. D2-2 3 0.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR COMPRESSION |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Maj Buck 0.00E+00 5.07E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |
| Min Buck 0.00E+00 3.95E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |
| Flexural |
| Tor Buck 0.00E+00 4.80E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

29
| Intermediate |
| Results Ag KL/r Fcr Fe Pn |
| Maj Buck 9.75E-02 56.93 5.51E+03 1.30E+04 5.63E+02 |
| Min Buck 1.02E-01 84.76 4.30E+03 5.88E+03 4.39E+02 |
| Flexural Ag Fcr Pn |
| Tor Buck 9.84E-02 5.23E+03 5.34E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR SHEAR |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 0.00E+00 1.54E+02 0.000 Eq. G2-1 3 0.00 |
| Minor 1.01E+01 1.92E+02 0.053 Eq. G2-1 3 0.00 |
| Intermediate |
| Results Aw Cv Kv h/tw Vn |
| Major 3.96E-02 1.00 1.20 6.58 1.71E+02 |
| Minor 4.44E-02 1.00 0.00 47.49 1.92E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR YIELDING |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 2.66E+02 3.79E+02 0.703 Eq. F2-1 3 5.83 |
| Minor 0.00E+00 6.23E+01 0.000 Eq. F6-1 3 0.00 |
| Intermediate Mn My |
| Major 4.21E+02 0.00E+00 |
| Minor 6.92E+01 0.00E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR LATERAL TORSIONAL BUCKLING |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 2.66E+02 3.05E+02 0.874 Eq. F2-2 3 5.83 |
| Intermediate Mn Me Cb Lp Lr Lb |
| Major 3.39E+02 0.00E+00 1.00 5.91 17.23 11.67 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR FLEXURE TENS/COMP INTERACTION |
| RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Flexure Comp 0.874 Eq. H1-1b 3 5.83 |
| Flexure Tens 0.874 Eq. H1-1b 3 5.83 |
| Intermediate Mcx / Mrx / Pc / |
| Mcy Mry Pr |
| Flexure Comp 3.05E+02 2.66E+02 3.95E+02 |
| 6.23E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 |
| Flexure Tens 3.05E+02 2.66E+02 6.61E+02 |
| 6.23E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

30
Summary

(Continuous beam model)

Ultimate Moment Moment Capacity Note
Mu (kip-ft) φMn (kip-ft)
AISC 266.44 302.0 Cb = 1.0
SAP2000 266.44 302.7
STAADPRO 266.44 304.0

(Continuous beam model)

Ultimate Moment Cb Moment Capacity Note
Mu (kip-ft) φMn (kip-ft)
AISC 266.44 1.010 305.0 Cb = program
SAP2000 266.44 1.015 307.2 determined
STAADPRO 266.44 1.140 346.6

(Beam is divided into 3 segments model)

Ultimate Moment Cb Moment Capacity Note
Mu (kip-ft) φMn (kip-ft)
AISC 266.44 1.010 305.0 Cb = program
SAP2000 266.44 1.015 307.2 determined
STAADPRO 266.44 1.000 304.0

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

31
Comments

1. The beam is braced at third points, and unbraced length condition in minor axis is like this Lp <
Lb < Lr. The nominal flexural of moment is calculated according to Lateral Torsional Buckling
(see AISC 360-10 eq.F2-2)
2. In continuous beam model with Cb = 1.0, the calculation result of AISC (hand calculation),
SAP2000 and STAADPRO is almost same.
3. In continuous beam model with Cb = program determined, the calculation result of STAADPRO
is greater than AISC and SAP2000, because STAADPRO can’t determine the value of Cb
accurately.

end beam segment mid beam segment

M A MB M C
MA MB MC M A MB M C

M max
M max M max

STAADPRO can’t determine bending moment at mid beam segment. Therefore, STAADPRO
used bending moment diagram all span of beam to calculate Cb and the result calculation of Cb
is 1.140. However, SAP2000 is capable to use bending diagram at mid beam segment and the
value of Cb is 1.015. This value is equal with AISC calculation (hand calculation).

4. In beam is divided into 3 segments model with Cb = program determined, the calculation results
are almost same, because STAADPRO used bending moment diagram at mid beam segment
and the value of Cb is 1.00. It can be concluded that STAADPRO determine the Cb according to
the real length of beam. The STAADPRO does not capable to determine the value of Cb
according to the definition of LY in parameter design.

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

32
3. EXAMPLE F.1-3A AND 3B

AISC

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

33
 Agus SUDJONO 2021.09
34
 Agus SUDJONO 2021.09
35
 Agus SUDJONO 2021.09
36
SAP2000

Special Design Parameters

Note:
Braced at mid span. Length ratio = 0.5L
Cb = 1.3

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

37
Design Results

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

38
Special Design Parameters

Note:
Braced at mid span. Length ratio = 0.5L
Cb = Program Determined

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

39
Design Results

Note:
The member is FAIL, because the value of Cb from program determined is 1.032.

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

40
Changed Analysis Model (beam is divided 2 segments)

Design parameters

Note:
All design parameters are program determined

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

41
Design Results

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

42
STAADPRO

Design Parameters

Note:
Braced at mid span. Length LY = 0.5L = 17.5ft
Cb = 1.3

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

43
Design Results

ALL UNITS ARE - KIP FEET (UNLESS OTHERWISE Noted)

MEMBER TABLE RESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/

FX MY MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================
1 ST W18X50 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.901 3
0.00 T 0.00 -266.44 17.50
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SLENDERNESS |
| Actual Slenderness Ratio : 127.147 L/C : 3 |
| Allowable Slenderness Ratio : 300.000 LOC : 0.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| STRENGTH CHECKS |
| Critical L/C : 3 Ratio : 0.901(PASS) |
| Loc : 17.50 Condition : Eq. H1-1b |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| DESIGN FORCES |
| Fx: 0.000E+00(T ) Fy: 0.000E+00 Fz: 0.000E+00 |
| Mx: 0.000E+00 My: 0.000E+00 Mz: -2.664E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SECTION PROPERTIES (UNIT: INCH) |
| Azz: 5.700E+00 Ayy: 6.390E+00 Cw: 3.046E+03 |
| Szz: 8.889E+01 Syy: 1.069E+01 |
| Izz: 8.000E+02 Iyy: 4.010E+01 Ix: 1.240E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| MATERIAL PROPERTIES |
| Fyld: 7199.999 Fu: 9359.999 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Actual Member Length: 35.000 |
| Design Parameters |
| Kz: 1.00 Ky: 1.00 NSF: 1.00 SLF: 1.00 CSP: 12.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SECTION CLASS FLANGE / l lp lr |
| WEB |
| Compression : Non-Slender 6.58 N/A 13.66 |
| Slender 47.49 N/A 36.33 |
| Flexure : Compact 6.58 9.27 24.39 |
| Compact 47.49 91.69 139.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR TENSION |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Yield 0.00E+00 6.61E+02 0.000 Eq. D2-1 3 0.00 |
| Rupture 0.00E+00 7.17E+02 0.000 Eq. D2-2 3 0.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR COMPRESSION |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Maj Buck 0.00E+00 5.07E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |
| Min Buck 0.00E+00 2.11E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |
| Flexural |
| Tor Buck 0.00E+00 2.65E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

44
| Intermediate |
| Results Ag KL/r Fcr Fe Pn |
| Maj Buck 9.75E-02 56.93 5.51E+03 1.30E+04 5.63E+02 |
| Min Buck 1.02E-01 127.15 2.29E+03 2.61E+03 2.34E+02 |
| Flexural Ag Fcr Pn |
| Tor Buck 1.02E-01 2.89E+03 2.95E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR SHEAR |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 0.00E+00 1.54E+02 0.000 Eq. G2-1 3 0.00 |
| Minor 3.05E+01 1.92E+02 0.159 Eq. G2-1 3 0.00 |
| Intermediate |
| Results Aw Cv Kv h/tw Vn |
| Major 3.96E-02 1.00 1.20 6.58 1.71E+02 |
| Minor 4.44E-02 1.00 0.00 47.49 1.92E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR YIELDING |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 2.66E+02 3.79E+02 0.703 Eq. F2-1 3 17.50 |
| Minor 0.00E+00 6.23E+01 0.000 Eq. F6-1 3 0.00 |
| Intermediate Mn My |
| Major 4.21E+02 0.00E+00 |
| Minor 6.92E+01 0.00E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR LATERAL TORSIONAL BUCKLING |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 2.66E+02 2.96E+02 0.901 Eq. F2-3 3 17.50 |
| Intermediate Mn Me Cb Lp Lr Lb |
| Major 3.28E+02 0.00E+00 1.30 5.91 17.23 17.50 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR FLEXURE TENS/COMP INTERACTION |
| RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Flexure Comp 0.901 Eq. H1-1b 3 17.50 |
| Flexure Tens 0.901 Eq. H1-1b 3 17.50 |
| Intermediate Mcx / Mrx / Pc / |
| Mcy Mry Pr |
| Flexure Comp 2.96E+02 2.66E+02 2.11E+02 |
| 6.23E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 |
| Flexure Tens 2.96E+02 2.66E+02 6.61E+02 |
| 6.23E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

45
Design Parameters

Note:
Braced at mid span. Length LY = 0.5L = 17.5ft
Cb = Program Determined

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

46
Design Results

ALL UNITS ARE - KIP FEET (UNLESS OTHERWISE Noted)

MEMBER TABLE RESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/

FX MY MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================
* 1 ST W18X50 (AISC SECTIONS)
FAIL Eq. H1-1b 1.031 3
0.00 T 0.00 -266.44 17.50
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SLENDERNESS |
| Actual Slenderness Ratio : 127.147 L/C : 3 |
| Allowable Slenderness Ratio : 300.000 LOC : 0.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| STRENGTH CHECKS |
| Critical L/C : 3 Ratio : 1.031(FAIL) |
| Loc : 17.50 Condition : Eq. H1-1b |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| DESIGN FORCES |
| Fx: 0.000E+00(T ) Fy: 0.000E+00 Fz: 0.000E+00 |
| Mx: 0.000E+00 My: 0.000E+00 Mz: -2.664E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SECTION PROPERTIES (UNIT: INCH) |
| Azz: 5.700E+00 Ayy: 6.390E+00 Cw: 3.046E+03 |
| Szz: 8.889E+01 Syy: 1.069E+01 |
| Izz: 8.000E+02 Iyy: 4.010E+01 Ix: 1.240E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| MATERIAL PROPERTIES |
| Fyld: 7199.999 Fu: 9359.999 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Actual Member Length: 35.000 |
| Design Parameters |
| Kz: 1.00 Ky: 1.00 NSF: 1.00 SLF: 1.00 CSP: 12.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SECTION CLASS FLANGE / l lp lr |
| WEB |
| Compression : Non-Slender 6.58 N/A 13.66 |
| Slender 47.49 N/A 36.33 |
| Flexure : Compact 6.58 9.27 24.39 |
| Compact 47.49 91.69 139.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR TENSION |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Yield 0.00E+00 6.61E+02 0.000 Eq. D2-1 3 0.00 |
| Rupture 0.00E+00 7.17E+02 0.000 Eq. D2-2 3 0.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR COMPRESSION |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Maj Buck 0.00E+00 5.07E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |
| Min Buck 0.00E+00 2.11E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |
| Flexural |
| Tor Buck 0.00E+00 2.65E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

47
| Intermediate |
| Results Ag KL/r Fcr Fe Pn |
| Maj Buck 9.75E-02 56.93 5.51E+03 1.30E+04 5.63E+02 |
| Min Buck 1.02E-01 127.15 2.29E+03 2.61E+03 2.34E+02 |
| Flexural Ag Fcr Pn |
| Tor Buck 1.02E-01 2.89E+03 2.95E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR SHEAR |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 0.00E+00 1.54E+02 0.000 Eq. G2-1 3 0.00 |
| Minor 3.05E+01 1.92E+02 0.159 Eq. G2-1 3 0.00 |
| Intermediate |
| Results Aw Cv Kv h/tw Vn |
| Major 3.96E-02 1.00 1.20 6.58 1.71E+02 |
| Minor 4.44E-02 1.00 0.00 47.49 1.92E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR YIELDING |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 2.66E+02 3.79E+02 0.703 Eq. F2-1 3 17.50 |
| Minor 0.00E+00 6.23E+01 0.000 Eq. F6-1 3 0.00 |
| Intermediate Mn My |
| Major 4.21E+02 0.00E+00 |
| Minor 6.92E+01 0.00E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR LATERAL TORSIONAL BUCKLING |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 2.66E+02 2.58E+02 1.031 Eq. F2-3 3 17.50 |
| Intermediate Mn Me Cb Lp Lr Lb |
| Major 2.87E+02 0.00E+00 1.14 5.91 17.23 17.50 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR FLEXURE TENS/COMP INTERACTION |
| RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Flexure Comp 1.031 Eq. H1-1b 3 17.50 |
| Flexure Tens 1.031 Eq. H1-1b 3 17.50 |
| Intermediate Mcx / Mrx / Pc / |
| Mcy Mry Pr |
| Flexure Comp 2.58E+02 2.66E+02 2.11E+02 |
| 6.23E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 |
| Flexure Tens 2.58E+02 2.66E+02 6.61E+02 |
| 6.23E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|

Note:
The member is FAIL, because the value of Cb from program determined is 1.140.

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

48
Changed model analysis (beam is divided in 2 segments)

Y
X
Z

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

49
Design Parameters

Note:
Braced at mid span. Length LZ = 35.0ft.
Cb = Program Determined

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

50
Design Results

ALL UNITS ARE - KIP FEET (UNLESS OTHERWISE Noted)

MEMBER TABLE RESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/

FX MY MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================
1 ST W18X50 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.902 3
0.00 T 0.00 -266.44 17.50
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SLENDERNESS |
| Actual Slenderness Ratio : 127.147 L/C : 3 |
| Allowable Slenderness Ratio : 300.000 LOC : 0.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| STRENGTH CHECKS |
| Critical L/C : 3 Ratio : 0.902(PASS) |
| Loc : 17.50 Condition : Eq. H1-1b |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| DESIGN FORCES |
| Fx: 0.000E+00(T ) Fy: 0.000E+00 Fz: 0.000E+00 |
| Mx: 0.000E+00 My: 0.000E+00 Mz: -2.664E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SECTION PROPERTIES (UNIT: INCH) |
| Azz: 5.700E+00 Ayy: 6.390E+00 Cw: 3.046E+03 |
| Szz: 8.889E+01 Syy: 1.069E+01 |
| Izz: 8.000E+02 Iyy: 4.010E+01 Ix: 1.240E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| MATERIAL PROPERTIES |
| Fyld: 7199.999 Fu: 9359.999 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Actual Member Length: 17.500 |
| Design Parameters |
| Kz: 1.00 Ky: 1.00 NSF: 1.00 SLF: 1.00 CSP: 12.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SECTION CLASS FLANGE / l lp lr |
| WEB |
| Compression : Non-Slender 6.58 N/A 13.66 |
| Slender 47.49 N/A 36.33 |
| Flexure : Compact 6.58 9.27 24.39 |
| Compact 47.49 91.69 139.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR TENSION |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Yield 0.00E+00 6.61E+02 0.000 Eq. D2-1 3 0.00 |
| Rupture 0.00E+00 7.17E+02 0.000 Eq. D2-2 3 0.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR COMPRESSION |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Maj Buck 0.00E+00 5.07E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |
| Min Buck 0.00E+00 2.11E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |
| Flexural |
| Tor Buck 0.00E+00 3.96E+02 0.000 Eq. E7-1 3 0.00 |

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

51
| Intermediate |
| Results Ag KL/r Fcr Fe Pn |
| Maj Buck 9.75E-02 56.93 5.51E+03 1.30E+04 5.63E+02 |
| Min Buck 1.02E-01 127.15 2.29E+03 2.61E+03 2.34E+02 |
| Flexural Ag Fcr Pn |
| Tor Buck 1.01E-01 4.31E+03 4.40E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR SHEAR |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 0.00E+00 1.54E+02 0.000 Eq. G2-1 3 0.00 |
| Minor 3.05E+01 1.92E+02 0.159 Eq. G2-1 3 0.00 |
| Intermediate |
| Results Aw Cv Kv h/tw Vn |
| Major 3.96E-02 1.00 1.20 6.58 1.71E+02 |
| Minor 4.44E-02 1.00 0.00 47.49 1.92E+02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR YIELDING |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 2.66E+02 3.79E+02 0.703 Eq. F2-1 3 17.50 |
| Minor 0.00E+00 6.23E+01 0.000 Eq. F6-1 3 0.00 |
| Intermediate Mn My |
| Major 4.21E+02 0.00E+00 |
| Minor 6.92E+01 0.00E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR LATERAL TORSIONAL BUCKLING |
| |
| FORCE CAPACITY RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Major 2.66E+02 2.95E+02 0.902 Eq. F2-3 3 17.50 |
| Intermediate Mn Me Cb Lp Lr Lb |
| Major 3.28E+02 0.00E+00 1.30 5.91 17.23 17.50 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CHECK FOR FLEXURE TENS/COMP INTERACTION |
| RATIO CRITERIA L/C LOC |
| Flexure Comp 0.902 Eq. H1-1b 3 17.50 |
| Flexure Tens 0.902 Eq. H1-1b 3 17.50 |
| Intermediate Mcx / Mrx / Pc / |
| Mcy Mry Pr |
| Flexure Comp 2.95E+02 2.66E+02 2.11E+02 |
| 6.23E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 |
| Flexure Tens 2.95E+02 2.66E+02 6.61E+02 |
| 6.23E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

52
Summary

(Continuous beam model)

Ultimate Moment Moment Capacity Note
Mu (kip-ft) φMn (kip-ft)
AISC 266.44 288.00 Cb = 1.3
SAP2000 266.44 288.34
STAADPRO 266.44 296.00

(Continuous beam model)

Ultimate Moment Cb Moment Capacity Note
Mu (kip-ft) φMn (kip-ft)
AISC 266.44 1.300 288.00 Cb = program
SAP2000 266.44 1.032 228.94 determined
STAADPRO 266.44 1.140 258.00

(Beam is divided into 2 segments model)

Ultimate Moment Cb Moment Capacity Note
Mu (kip-ft) φMn (kip-ft)
Cb = program
SAP2000 266.44 1.30 288.96 determined
STAADPRO 266.44 1.30 295.00

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

53
Comments

1. The beam is braced at mid beam, therefore Lp < Lb < Lr. The nominal flexural of moment is
calculated according to Lateral Torsional Buckling (see AISC 360-10 eq.F2-2)
2. In continuous beam model with given Cb = 1.3, the calculation result of AISC (hand calculation),
SAP2000 and STAADPRO is almost same.
3. In continuous beam model with Cb = program determined, the calculation result of SAP2000 and
STAADPRO is smaller than AISC, because SAP2000 and STAADPRO does not capable to
determine the value of Cb accurately.

left end beam segment right end beam segment

MA MB MC MA MB MC

M max M max

STAADPRO used bending moment diagram all span of beam to calculate Cb, and its value is
1.140. Meanwhile, SAP2000 may be use bending diagram at around maximum bending
moment only, and its value is 1.032.

4. In beam is divided into 2 segments model with Cb = program determined, the calculation result
of AISC, SAP2000 and STAADPRO is almost same, because SAP2000 and STAADPRO use
bending moment diagram at end beam segment (a half of beam span) only. The calculation
value of Cb is 1.30.

5. SAP2000 does not capable to determine the value of Cb only for beam braced at mid beam in
continuous beam model. Meanwhile, STAADPRO does not capable to determine the value Cb
according to unbraced length with LY definition in parameter design. Therefore, STAADPRO set
the default value for Cb is 1.0 for safety design.

Agus SUDJONO 2021.09

54