Kunekune Pig
Kunekune Pig
Kunekune Pig
Description: KuneKune pigs are one of the smallest domestic breeds of pig. They are an
average of 24” tall and weigh between 100-400 pounds. They have longer hair than most
other pigs and the hair can range from fine to coarse. Their hair tends to be longer in the
winter than in the summer. Kune Kune’s are also the only domestic breed of pigs that have
wattles, which are also called tassels.
Breeding: Boars reach full sexual maturity at 18 months of age and sows at 10 months of
age. Sows go into heat for 8-48 hours every 18-22 days. The gestation lasts 3 months, 3
weeks, and 3 days. A few hours before giving birth the sow will build a nest out of sticks.
There are 6-8 piglets in each litter, but they can have up to 12. Piglets are weaned at around 4
months of age.
Behavior/Adaptations: This breed of pig was breed for grazing rather than rooting in the
dirt. Due to this trait they are unlikely to dig under a fence. They are also considered one of
the calmest breeds of domestic pig.
Breed Origin: They were breed in in the late 1800’s in New Zealand by the Māori people
and are thought to be a descended from a breed of Asian domestic pig.
Conservation: In the 1980’s they were an endangered domestic breed. Breeders in New
Zealand found the last 50 individuals left and created a breeding program. Today they are
popular on farms throughout the world.
Interesting Facts:
• Their name is pronounced “CoonyCoony” and it means Fat and round in the
Māori language.
• Domestic pigs are all descended from the European Wild Boar.