Giovani Serrano Vs People of The Philippines - Hinanay
Giovani Serrano Vs People of The Philippines - Hinanay
Giovani Serrano Vs People of The Philippines - Hinanay
1) Appellant is found GUILTY beyond reasonable doubt of the crime of ATTEMPTED HOMICIDE and
sentenced to suffer the indeterminate penalty of imprisonment of SIX (6) MONTHS of arresto mayor as
minimum to FOUR (4) YEARS and TWO (2) MONTHS of prision correccional, as maximum;
The petitioner came to the Supreme Court to file a petition against the ruling of the RTC and CA.
Claiming that the crime he committed must be downgraded to serious physical injury for he has no
intention to kill the victim.
Issue
Whether the petitioner shall be convicted for frustrated homicide.
Ruling
In Palaganas v. People, the following distinctions between frustrated and attempted felony as follows:
1.) In frustrated felony, the offender has performed all the acts of execution which should produce
the felony as a consequence; whereas in attempted felony, the offender merely commences the
commission of a felony directly by overt acts and does not perform all the acts of execution.
2.) In frustrated felony, the reason for the non-accomplishment of the crime is some cause
independent of the will of the perpetrator; on the other hand, in attempted felony, the reason for
the non-fulfillment of the crime is a cause or accident other than the offender’s own spontaneous
desistance.
The CA ruled that the crime committed only reached the attempted stage as there was lack of
evidence that the stab wound inflicted was fatal to cause the victim’s death. The CA observed that the
attending physician did not testify in court. The CA also considered that the Medical Certificate and the
Discharge Summary issued by the East Avenue Medical Center fell short of "specifying the nature or
gravity of the wound. Contrary to the ruling of the RTC.
In this case, the records show that the petitioner used a knife in his assault. The petitioner stabbed
the victim in the abdomen while the latter was held by Gener and Orieta. Immediately after the stabbing,
the petitioner, Gener and Orieta beat and stoned the victim until he fell into a creek. It was only then that
the petitioner, Gener and Orieta left.
Under these circumstances, the court was convinced that the petitioner, in stabbing, beating and
stoning the victim, intended to kill him. Thus, the crime committed cannot be merely serious physical
injuries.
WHEREFORE, we hereby DENY the petition. The decision, dated July 20, 2006, of the Court
of Appeals in CA-G.R. CR No. 29090, finding petitioner Giovani Serrano y Cervantes guilty beyond
reasonable doubt of Attempted Homicide, is AFFIRMED with MODIFICATION. The petitioner is
ORDERED to PAY the victim, Anthony Galang, the following amounts: