Tejeros Convention

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Submitted by: Thrisha Anne R.

Tanierla
Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science (MD-2A-YA-7)
READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY (RIPH)

Who is Santiago Alvarez? How come his writing is a primary source?

Santiago Alvarez is a revolutionary and a Philippine independence military from Imus Cavite. He is one of the most notable
heroes during the war of independence against the Spaniards. His writing “Katipunan and the Revolution: Memoirs of a
General” is considered a primary source since Santiago himself witnessed the story described in his writing. He personally
experienced the events that transpired during the said controversial convention at Tejeros.

Who is Teodoro Agoncillo? How come his writing is a secondary source?

Teodoro Agoncillo, on the other hand, is a notable 20th century Filipino historian, poet, and author. His writing “The Revolt
of the Masses, the story of Bonifacio and the Katipunan” from the 12th chapter of his book “Seeds of Discontent” was
considered a secondary source since he does not have any personal affiliation to the people in the convention. His account
was based on his own researches and personal interpretation. He does not witness nor experienced the events that
transpired during the assembly.

Create a chart comparing in detail the accounts of the two writers regarding the “Tejeros Convention”

Santiago Alvarez’ Teodoro Agoncillo’s “The Revolt of the Masses, the


“Memoirs of a General” story of Bonifacio and the Katipunan”

Santiago stated that the convention was held on the Teodoro, on the other hand, stated that it was
25th of March year 1897. Aguinaldo’s birthday when the assembly convened at
Tejeros which was March 22, 1897.

Santiago pointed out the people in the convention. Edilberto Evangelista was present and deemed as
Edilberto Evangelista was not one of them. the best educated among them all.

When Mr. Antonio Montenegro spoke in defense of Montenegro was stated to be furious too but he was
Mr. Severino de las Alas’ stand, it is said that he was not issued to be arrested. The meeting also
furious and was issued to be arrested. The meeting resumed after an hour.
was resumed nonetheless.

Dr. Jose Rizal’s sister Trining, and his widow, Trining and Josephine were never mentioned since
Josephine, pleaded with General Apoy not to arrest Montenegro was never mentioned to be arrested in
Mr. Montenegro. the first place.
After the refusal for Bonifacio to take the position Bonifacio also stated that the voting was declared
because of his lack of diploma, chaos ensued and null and all the matters were also void in the
people began to disperse. The Supremo himself meeting. Bonifacio also wrote a letter to his uncle,
adjourned the meeting and stated that the voting Mariano Alvarez, that the meeting was indeed a
was declared null and void of all the matters that dirty work.
were approved in the meeting. From then, the voting
was considered rigged. It was never mentioned that
Bonifacio wrote a letter to his uncle Mariano Alvarez.
Form your internal and external criticisms over the two sources

For authenticity and credibility my main argue would be on the side of the primary source. The author himself personally
experienced the events that transpired during the said convention. He was an active participant and his decision are
counted in the said assembly. Unlike the secondary source, he was not just a historian trying to recollect what happened
that time by researches and personal interpretation. He saw what transpired before his eyes. He is in position to know the
credibility and the authenticity of his writings. I strongly believe that him being in that position is enough as corroborating
evidence for both the source credibility and authenticity.

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