8 LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

TLE 8-CSS – QUARTER 3

Name of Learner: __________________________

WEEK 2

Grade & Section: ________________

I.INTRODUCTORY CONCEPT

Good Day!

In this learning activity sheet, you will demonstrate an understanding of the use of hand
tools and equipment for computer systems servicing. To deepen your knowledge and skills
regarding on this learning area, there is an activity below that you are going to perform.

Goodluck! and do your best!

II.LEARNING SKILLS FROM THE MELCs

LO3: Use appropriate hand tools and test equipment

1. Use tools according to tasks undertaken

2. Observe all safety procedures in using tools at all times and use appropriate PPE

III. ACTIVITIES
Proper Use of Hardware Tools

To complete hardware repairs, it is important to have a toolkit that should contain all of the
necessary tools. As you gain experience, you will learn which tools to have available for different
types of jobs.
Read the concept note very well then find out how much you can remember and how much
you learned by doing the learning activity to experience lifelong, practical learning that awaits at
the end of this learning activity sheet.

A. Concept Note
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Hardware tools are grouped into these four categories. We have:
 Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) tools
 Hand tools
 Cleaning tools and:
 Diagnostic tools

Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) Tools

Static electricity is easily generated by friction on carpets, tile flooring, clothing, hair, fabric, and
etc. The friction of moving air alone will charge suspended particles and cause the buildup of
static electrical charges on people and objects in the environment. Grounded antistatic work
mats used with antistatic wrist straps provide the most basic means for the controlled
discharge of electrostatic electricity.

Let’s talk about the Proper Use of ESD Tools

Proper Use of Antistatic Wrist Strap

1. Connect the cable to the metal chassis of the computer.
2. Wrap the strap around your wrist.
3. The connection will keep your body at the same voltage
(potential) as the computer.
4. Attach the wire on the same side of the equipment as the arm
wearing the antistatic wrist strap to keep the wire out of the way
while you are working.
K to 12 BEC- TLE LM –CHS-RONALDO V.
RAMILO and DEOVER M. PASCO

CAUTION: Never wear an antistatic wrist strap if you are repairing a monitor or CRT.

Proper Use of Antistatic Mat

1. Lay the computer on the mat.

2. Connect the computer to the mat with the cable.
3. Connect the mat to a reliable electrical ground with
its cable.
4. Now, you and the computer are at ground potential.

K to 12 BEC- TLE LM –CHS- RONALDO V. RAMILO

and DEOVER M. PASCO

Another category is Hand Tools wherein:

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A hand tool is a device for performing work on a material or a physical system using only
hands. Hand tools can be used manually or electrically powered, using electrical current.
Examples of Hand Tools are as follows:

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The Proper Use of Hand Tools are as follows:

A technician needs to be able to properly use each tool in the toolkit. This topic covers many of
the various hand tools used when repairing computers.

1. Use the proper type and size of screwdriver by matching it to the screw.
2. Do not over tighten screws because the threads may become stripped.

CAUTION: If excessive force is needed to remove or add a component, something

may be wrong.

CAUTION: Magnetized tools should not be used around electronic devices.

CAUTION: Pencils should not be used inside the computer because the pencil lead can act as a
conductor and may damage the computer components.

Screws
Match each screw with the proper screwdriver. Place the tip of
the screwdriver on the head of the screw. Turn the screwdriver
clockwise to tighten the screw and counterclockwise to loosen the
screw.

Screws can become stripped if you over-tighten them with a

screwdriver. A stripped screw, may get stuck in the screw hole, or it
may not tighten firmly. Discard stripped screws.
youtube.com uploaded by Kansov
Vehicle Engineering

Flat head screwdriver

Use a flat head screwdriver when you are working with a slotted screw. Do not use a flat head
screwdriver to remove a Phillips head screw. Never use a screwdriver as a
pry bar. If you cannot remove a component, check to see if there is a clip
or latch that is securing the component in place.

CAUTION: If excessive force is needed to remove or add a

component, something is probably wrong. Take a second look to make
sure that you have not missed a screw or a locking clip that is holding the
component in
K to 12 BEC- TLE LM –CHS- place. Refer to the device manual or diagram for additional information.
RONALDO V. RAMILO
and DEOVER M. PASCO

Phillips head screwdriver

Use a Phillips head screwdriver with crosshead screws. Do not use this
type of screwdriver to puncture anything. This will damage the head of the
screwdriver.

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 K to 12 BEC- TLE LM –CHS-
RONALDO V. RAMILO and
DEOVER M. PASCO

Hex driver
Use a hex driver to loosen and tighten bolts that have a hexagonal (six-
sided) head. Hex bolts should not be over-tightened because the threads of
the bolts can be stripped. Do not use a hex driver that is too large for the bolt
that you are using.

CAUTION: Some tools are magnetized. When working around electronic

devices, be sure that the tools you are using have not been magnetized.
Magnetic fields can be harmful to data stored on magnetic media. Test your
tool by touching the tool with a screw. If the screw is attracted to the tool, do
not use the tool.

Part retriever, Needle-nose pliers, or tweezers

The part retriever, needle-nose pliers, and tweezers can be used to
place and retrieve parts that may be hard to reach with your fingers. Do
not scratch or hit any components when using these tools.

CAUTION: Pencils should not be used inside the computer to change

the setting of switches or to pry off jumpers. The pencil lead can act as a
conductor and may damage the computer components.

Next category is Diagnostic Tools wherein:

Computers are easier to use and more dependable with each new generation of hardware and
operating system update, but that does not mean they are problem-free.

The Proper Use of Diagnostic Tools are as follows:

Multimeter – used to test the integrity of circuits and the quality of

electricity in computer components.

Loopback Adapter – used to test the functionality of computer

ports.

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Last category is the Cleaning Tools wherein:

Having the appropriate cleaning tools is essential when

maintaining or repairing computers.
Using these tools ensures that computer components are not
damaged during cleaning
The Proper Use of Cleaning Materials are as follows:

To clean computers and accessories:

1. Use mild cleaning solution and lint-free cloth to clean computer
cases, outside of monitor, LCD screen, CRT screen and mouse.
2. Use compressed air to clean heat sinks.
3. Use Isopropyl alcohol and lint-free swabs to clean RAM.
4. Use hand-held vacuum cleaner with a brush
attachment to clean a keyboard.
CAUTION: Before cleaning any device, turn it off and unplug the device from the power source.
When compressed air is used to clean inside the computer, the air should be blown around the
components with a minimum distance of four inches from the nozzle. The power supply and the fan
should be cleaned from the back of the case.
Computer Cases and Monitors
Clean computer cases and the outside of monitors with a mild cleaning solution on a damp, lint-
free cloth. Mix one drop of dishwashing liquid with four ounces of water to create the cleaning
solution. If any water drips inside the case, allow enough time for the liquid to dry before powering on
the computer.

1. LCD Screens
Do not use ammoniated glass cleaners or any other solution on an LCD screen, unless the
cleaner is specifically designed for the purpose. Harsh chemicals will damage the coating on the
screen. There is no glass protecting these screens, so be gentle when cleaning them and do not
press firmly on the screen.
2. CRT Screens
To clean the screens of CRT monitors, dampen a soft, clean, lint free cloth with distilled water and
wipe the screen from top to bottom. Then use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the screen and remove any
streaking after you have cleaned the monitor. Clean dusty components with a can of compressed air.
Compressed air does not cause electrostatic build-up on components. Make sure that you are in a
well-ventilated area before blowing the dust out of the computer. A best practice is to wear a dust
mask to make sure that you do not breathe in the dust particles. Blow out the dust using short bursts
from the can. Never tip the can or use the compressed air can upside down. Do not allow the fan
blades to spin from the force of the compressed air. Hold the fan in place. Fan motors can be ruined
from spinning when the motor is not turned on.
Component Contacts
Clean the contacts on components with isopropyl alcohol. Do not use rubbing alcohol. Rubbing
alcohol contains impurities that can damage contacts. Make sure that the contacts do not collect any
lint from the cloth or cotton swab. Blow any lint off the contacts with compressed air before
reinstallation.
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1. Keyboard
Clean a desktop keyboard with compressed air or a small, handheld vacuum cleaner with a brush
attachment.
CAUTION: Never use a standard vacuum cleaner inside a computer case. The plastic parts of the
vacuum cleaner can build up static electricity and discharge to the components. Use only a vacuum
approved for electronic components.
2. Mouse
Use glass cleaner and a soft cloth to clean the outside of the mouse. Do not spray glass cleaner
directly on the mouse. If cleaning a ball mouse, you can remove the ball and clean it with glass
cleaner and a soft cloth. Wipe the rollers clean inside the mouse with the same cloth. Do not spray
any liquids inside the mouse.

Let’s find out how much you can remember and how much you learned by doing the
learning activities
.

B. Learning Activity 1. Let’s apply

Direction. Identify the appropriate tool to use for each of the following:

_________________1. Equalize the electrical charge between you and the equipment.
_________________2. Tighten / loosen screw
_________________3. Tighten / loosen bold with a hexagonal head
_________________4. Retrieve parts that may be hard to reach by your fingers
_________________5. Tighten / loosen a slotted screw.
Learning Activity 2. Let’s Try (Evaluation)
Direction: Identify the appropriate tools to do each of the following tasks.

1. Loosen computer casing screws ________________________

2. Blow away dust from keyboard ________________________
3. Tighten screws of a laptop ________________________
4. Bundle cables inside the computer ________________________
5. Test functionality of the printer port ________________________
6. Remove insulation of wires ________________________
7. Loosen nuts ________________________
8. Prevent from ESD effects ________________________
Learning Activity 3. Let’s Analyze
Direction: Direction: Complete the computer cleaning chart shown below.
COMPUTER MAINTENANCE
COMPONENTS TO CLEAN CLEAN WITH:
Computer case
Outside Monitor
Keyboard
Mouse
LCD screen
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 CRT screen
Heat sink
RAM
Cables and Wires
AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator
IV- CRITERIA FOR SCORING
For learning activity 4, you will list some appropriate cleaning tools to be used for the specific
components. 2 points each row, equivalent to 10 points.
V. ANSWER KEY
Learning Activity 1 Learning Activity 2 Learning Activity 3 - Answers may vary
(To be checked by the teacher)
1. Anti-static wrist strap 1. Screwdrivers
2. Screwdrivers 2. Compressed Air
3. Hex Driver 3. Screwdrivers
4. Parts Retriever 4. Cable Ties
5. Flat Screwdriver 5. Loopback Adaptor
6. Wire Stripper
7. Hex Driver
8. Anti-static Wrist
Strap/Mat
VI. REFERENCES

Books and Articles and Printed Materials:

K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum- Technology and Livelihood Education

Learning Module –Computer Hardware Servicing- RONALDO V. RAMILO and
DEOVER M. PASCO

Electronic Resources:

http://danreb.com/sites/default/files/CHS-NC2%20Reviewer%20-%20With%20Oral
%20Questioning_0.pdf
Occupational Health and Safety Precautions

http://www.bechtel.com/assets/files/Environmental/ToolboxSafetyTopics/20
10/ProperToolSelection.pdf
Tool Selection

http://youtube.com uploaded by Kansov Vehicle Engineering

Prepared by:
PALOMAR R. CORDERO JR.
T-I, Grade 8 TLE Teacher

Reviewed by:

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GREGORIO CELSO B. LAVADIA SALVACION C. CASTILLO JAKE A. NUÑEZ
Member, QA Team Member, QA Team Member, QA Team

Noted:
MICHELLE V. CONAG ANNIE GRACE D. RECAÑA MARIA CYNTHIA. REVIL
Co-Chairman, QA Team Chairman, QA Team Chairman, QA Team