ESL Curriculum Planning Guide Grade 8 - Quarter 2
ESL Curriculum Planning Guide Grade 8 - Quarter 2
ESL Curriculum Planning Guide Grade 8 - Quarter 2
In 2014, the Shelby County Schools Board of Education adopted a set of ambitious, yet attainable goals for school and student performance.
The District is committed to these goals, as further described in our strategic plan, Destination 2025.
By 2025,
● 80% of our students will graduate from high school college or career ready
● 90% of students will graduate on time
● 100% of our students who graduate college or career ready will enroll in a post-secondary opportunity.
In order to achieve these ambitious goals, ESL teachers must collectively work with general education teachers to provide our students with a
sound foundation in the English language as well as high-quality, College and Career Ready standards-aligned instruction. Acknowledging
the need to develop competence in literacy and language as the foundations for all learning, Shelby County Schools developed the
Comprehensive Literacy Improvement Plan (CLIP). The CLIP ensures a quality balanced literacy approach to instruction that results in high
levels of literacy learning for all students, across content areas. Language and literacy development is recognized as a shared responsibility
of all of a student’s teachers. Destination 2025 and the CLIP establish common goals and expectations for student learning across schools
and are the underpinning for the development of the ESL curriculum planning guides.
Designed with the teacher in mind, the ESL curriculum planning guides focus on literacy teaching and learning, which include the
development of foundational skills and instruction in reading, writing, speaking and listening, and language. This planning guide presents a
framework for organizing instruction around WIDA Standards, grade-level content, and the TN State Standards (CCR) so that every ELL
student acquires English and develops literacy skills that will enable him or her to meet or exceed requirements for college and career
readiness. The standards define what to teach within specific grade bands, and this planning guide provides guidelines and research-based
approaches for implementing instruction to ensure students achieve their highest potentials.
A standards-based curriculum, performance-based learning and assessments, and high quality instruction are at the heart of the
ESL Curriculum guides. ESL teachers will use this guide and the standards as a road map for English Language Development.
The Newcomer/Readiness curriculum provides additional guidance and resources for new immigrant students and those with
interruptions in formal education. Newcomer/Readiness materials are designed for use in the first 6 to 9 weeks of enrollment.
2
ESL Grade 8 Curriculum Planning Guide – Quarter 2
How to Use the ESL Curriculum Planning
Guides
Our collective goal is to ensure our students graduate ready for
college and career. This will require a comprehensive, integrated
approach to literacy instruction that ensures that students become
college and career ready readers, writers, and communicators.
To achieve this, students must receive literacy instruction aligned
to each of the elements of effective literacy program seen in the
figure to the right. To enhance ELL access to instructional tasks
requiring complex thinking match the linguistic complexity and
instructional support to the students’ level of proficiency. (Gottlieb,
Katz, and Ernst-Slavit 2009)
This curriculum guide is designed to help teachers make effective
decisions about what literacy content to teach and how to teach it
so that, ultimately, our students can reach Destination 2025. To
reach our collective student achievement goals, we know that
teachers must change their instructional practice in alignment the
with the three College and Career Ready shifts in instruction for
ELA/Literacy. We should see these three shifts in all SCS literacy
classrooms:
(1) Regular practice with complex text and its academic
language.
(2) Reading, writing, and speaking grounded in evidence from text, both literary and informational.
(3) Building knowledge through content-rich nonfiction.
Additional time, appropriate instructional support, and aligned assessments will be needed as ELL acquire both English language proficiency
and content area knowledge. The TN Standards for Foundational Skills should be used in conjunction with this guide.
3
ESL Grade 8 Curriculum Planning Guide – Quarter 2
Standard Abbreviation
English Language English language learners communicate for Social Social and
Development Standard 1 and Instructional purposes within the school setting Instructional language
Standard 1 recognizes the importance of social language in student interaction with peers and teachers in school and the language students encounter across
instructional settings. Standards 2–5 address the language of the content-driven classroom and of textbooks, which typically is characterized by a more
formal register and a specific way of communicating (e.g., academic vocabulary, specific syntactic structures, and characteristic organizational patterns and
conventions).
4
ESL Grade 8 Curriculum Planning Guide – Quarter 2
Throughout this curriculum guide, teachers will see high-quality texts that students should be reading, as well as some resources and tasks to
support teachers in ensuring that students are able to reach the demands of the standards in the classroom. In addition to the resources
embedded in the map, there are some high-leverage resources around each of the three shifts that teachers should consistently access:
The TNCore Literacy Standards (also known as the College and Teachers can access the TNCore standards, which are featured throughout this curriculum map and
Career Ready Literacy Standards): http://www.eduToolbox.org represent college and career ready student learning at each respective grade level.
Shift 1: Regular Practice with Complex Text and its Academic Language
Student Achievement Partners Text Complexity Collection: Teachers can learn more about how to select complex texts (using quantitative, qualitative, and
http://achievethecore.org/page/642/text-complexity-collection reader/task measures) using the resources in this collection.
Student Achievement Partners Academic Work Finder: Teachers can copy and paste a text into this tool, which then generates the most significant Tier 2
http://achievethecore.org/page/1027/academic-word-finder academic vocabulary contained within the text.
Shift 2: Reading, Writing and Speaking Grounded in Evidence from the Text
Student Achievement Partners Text-Dependent Questions Teachers can use the resources in this set of resources to craft their own text-dependent questions
Resources: http://achievethecore.org/page/710/text-dependent- based on their qualitative and reader/task measures text complexity analysis.
question-resources
Student Achievement Partners Text Set Projects Teachers can use this resource to learn about how to sequence texts into “expert packs” to build
Sequenced:http://achievethecore.org/page/1098/text-set-project- student knowledge of the world.
sequenced-under-construction
5
ESL Grade 8 Curriculum Planning Guide – Quarter 2
Common Core Learning Targets Essential Questions Content Topics/
Literacy Standards (Why are we learning Suggested Readings based on PARCC Framework %
this?) WEEK 1
RI.8.1/RL 8.1 Cite the textual I can locate and summarize several How can I use what the text Beginning:
evidence that most strongly pieces of evidence in the text to says to support my ideas and Milestones Intro: Unit 1, Chapter 2
supports an analysis of what the support my analysis of what the statements? Reading Explorer Foundations: Unit 3, Lesson A (1 Week)
text says explicitly as well as text says. High Beginning: Reading Explorer Level 1: Unit 3, Lesson A (1 Week)
inferences drawn from the text. Milestones Level A: Unit 2, Chapter 2
I can define inference and explain News ELA
how a reader uses textual How can I monitor my
evidence to reach a logical reading to ensure that I Intermediate:
conclusion (i.e., "Based on what I understand the text? Milestones Level B: Unit 2, Chapter 2
40 Ways to Read Like a Detective have read, it is most likely true Reading Explorer Level 2: Unit 3, Lesson A (1 Week)
that . . . ") News ELA
Option: TNCore Unit – Play Unit (4-6 Weeks)
I can distinguish between what the Element of thought:
text explicitly (specifically) states Interpretation Advanced:
versus what the text implies, or Inference Milestones Level C: Unit 2, Chapter 2
hints at. Conclusions Reading Explorer Level 3: Unit 3, Lesson A (1 Week)
Solutions News ELA
Option: TNCore Unit – Play Unit (4-6 Weeks)
Strategies for teaching ELLS
RI.8.2 Determine a central idea of I can determine the central idea of How can I use the context Beginning:
a text and analyze its a text and describe how it evolves clues, pictures, images, etc. Milestones Intro: Unit 1, Chapter 2
development over the course of over the course of the text. to determine the main idea Reading Explorer Foundations: Unit 3, Lesson B (2 Weeks)
the text, including its relationship of a story? High Beginning: Reading Explorer Level 1: Unit 3, Lesson B (2 Weeks)
to supporting ideas; provide an I can summarize what the text Milestones Level A: Unit 2, Chapter 2
objective summary of the text. says without including my own News ELA
opinion about the subject matter.
RL.8.2 Determine a theme or Element of thought: Intermediate:
central idea of a text and analyze I can compose a summary stating Information Milestones Level B: Unit 2, Chapter 2
its development over the course of the key points of the text. Data Reading Explorer Level 2: Unit 3, Lesson B (2 Weeks)
the text, including its relationship Facts News ELA
to the characters, setting, and plot; Evidence Option: TNCore Unit – Play Unit (4-6 Weeks)
provide an objective summary of Observations
the text. Experiences Advanced:
Reasons Milestones Level C: Unit 2, Chapter 2
Reading Explorer Level 3: Unit 3, Lesson B (2 Weeks)
40 Ways to Read Like a Detective News ELA
Option: TNCore Unit – Play Unit (4-6 Weeks)
Strategies for teaching ELLS
Advanced:
Milestones Level C: Unit 3, Chapter 1
40 Ways to Read Like a Detective Reading Explorer Level 3: Unit 4, Lesson B (2 Weeks)
News ELA
Option: TNCore Unit – Play Unit (4-6 Weeks)
Strategies for teaching ELLS
ONGOING Reading for Information #10 (See Page 21 for corresponding writing tasks)
By the end of the year, read and comprehend literary nonfiction in the grades 6–8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.
Strategies for teaching ELLS
40 Ways to Read Like a Detective
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5
Read selected “juicy Break down and analyze Break down and analyze Analyze selected complex texts Analyze selected complex texts
sentences” from complex texts selected “juicy sentences” from selected “meaty paragraphs” that are at the high end of the that are at the high end of the 6-
that are at the high end of the complex texts that are at the from complex texts that are at 6-8 text complexity band with a 8 text complexity band.
6-8 text complexity band with high end of the 6-8 text the high end of the 6-8 text partner.
a partner. complexity band with a partner. complexity band with a partner.
CEFR Levels (Common European Frame of Reference) Reading Explorer uses these guidelines:
MILESTONES READABILITY LEXILE LEXILE MEASURES A1 - Beginners level - basic knowledge of the language, familiar everyday expressions and simple phrases
Introductory 0-4 490 0L-850L = K-4 A2 - Pre-Intermediate level - familiar with frequently used expressions and conversation on routine matters
B1 - Intermediate level - Can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly
A 4-6 640 445L-1050L = 4-6 encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. Can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an
area where the language is spoken. Can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of
B 5-7 740 565L-1075L = 5-7
personal interest. Can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes & ambitions and briefly give reasons
and explanations for opinions and plans.
C 6-8 850 665L-1000L = 6-8
B2 - Independent User (upper intermediate) - Can understand the main ideas of complex text on both
concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialization. Can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular
interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. Can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a
topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options.
C1 - Advanced level - Can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. Can express him/herself fluently and spontaneously
without much obvious searching for expressions. Can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. Can produce clear, well-
structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organizational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices.
C2 - Proficient User - Can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. Can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing
arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. Can express him/herself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in
more complex situation
15
ESL Grade 8 Curriculum Planning Guide – Quarter 2
Additional resources for text complexity can be found at: Inaugural Address by John F. Kennedy evaluate information, summarize, and
identify and support a main idea (7th-8th grade reading level)
https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/simplifying-text-complexity
Middle School Resources:
One way to start thinking about matching text and reader is to begin with what you https://middleschoolresources.shutterfly.com/pictures
already have. So, take a text that you teach frequently. Now consider how you would
make that text more complex by changing the tasks. This is one way that we dial up Typical Reader Measures, by Grade
Text Complexity. We change the task not the text.
Gwendolyn Brooks, An African American Poet (7th-8th grade reading level) Reader Measures, Mid-Year
Grade
Honest Abe infer and support the main idea of a passage (7th-8th grade 25th percentile to 75th percentile (IQR)
reading level)
Inaugural Address by John F. Kennedy evaluate information, summarize, and 1 Up to 300L
identify and support a main idea (7th-8th grade reading level)
Labor Day Address--Barack Obama Speech infer and support the main idea of
a passage (6th-8th grade) 2 140L to 500L
Learn about Kenya infer and support the main idea of a passage(7th grade
reading level) 3 330L to 700L
Learning about the Solar System infer and support the main idea of a
passage(7th grade reading level)
Pilsen--A Community Changes identify causes and effects (7th grade reading 4 445L to 810L
level)
Prairie Keepers infer and support the main idea of a passage(7th grade 5 565L to 910L
reading level)
Prairie Keepers with Multiple Choice Questions and Activities
6 665L to 1000L
Settlement infer and support the main idea of a passage (7th grade reading
level)
Settlement with Multiple Choice Questions and Activities 7 735L to 1065L
Today's Telephone infer and support the main idea of a passage(7th grade
reading level)
8 805L to 1100L
Bold Plans, Big Dreams, City Progress identify and support the theme of a
text (8th grade reading level)
Changing the Ecosystem infer and support the main idea of a passage(8th 9 855L to 1165L
grade reading level)
Changing the Ecosystem with Multiple Choice Questions and Activities 10 905L to 1195L
George Washington Carver (8th grade reading level)
Honest Abe infer and support the main idea of a passage (7th-8th grade
reading level) 11 and 12 940L to 1210L
16
ESL Grade 8 Curriculum Planning Guide – Quarter 2
Common Core Content Topics/
Literacy Standards - Writing Suggested Readings based on PARCC Framework %
Second Quarter at a Glance
W.8.1 Write arguments to support W. 8.5 With some guidance and W.8.8 Gather relevant Beginning:
claims with clear reasons and support from peers and adults, information from multiple Composition Practice 1 Units 3-5 (9 weeks)
relevant evidence. develop and strengthen writing print and digital sources, Reading Explorer Foundations and Level 1 Units 3-5 (9 weeks)
as needed by planning, revising, using search terms Milestones Level Intro: Unit 1, Ch.2 – Unit 3, Ch.1 (9 weeks)
W.8.2 Write informative/ editing, rewriting, or trying a new effectively; assess the Milestones Level A: Unit 2, Ch.2 – Unit 3, Ch. 2 (9 weeks)
explanatory texts to examine a topic approach, focusing on how well credibility and accuracy of News ELA– Select relevant current event/topic
and convey ideas, concepts, and purpose and audience have been each source; and quote or
information through the selection, addressed. (Editing for paraphrase the data and Intermediate:
organization, and analysis of conventions should demonstrate conclusions of others while Composition Practice 2 Units 3-5 (9 weeks)
relevant content. command of Language standards avoiding plagiarism and Milestones Level B: Unit 2, Ch.2 – Unit 3, Ch. 2 (9 weeks)
1-3 up to and including grade 8). following a standard format Reading Explorer Levels 1 and 2 Units 3-5 (9 weeks)
W.8.3 Write narratives to develop for citation. News ELA- Select relevant current event/topic
real or imagined experiences or W.8.6 Use technology, including Option: TNCore Unit – Play Unit (4-6 Weeks)
events using effective technique, the Internet, to produce and W.8.9 Draw evidence from
relevant descriptive details, and publish writing and link to and literary or informational Advanced:
well-structured event sequences. cite sources as well as to interact texts to support analysis, Composition Practice 3 Units 3-5 (9 weeks)
and collaborate with others, reflection, and research. Milestones Level C: Unit 2, Ch.2 – Unit 3, Ch. 2 (9 weeks)
W.8.4 Produce clear and coherent including linking to and citing Reading Explorer Level 3 Units 3-5 (9 weeks)
writing in which the development, sources. W.8.10 Write routinely over News ELA- Select relevant current event/topic
organization, and style are extended time frames (time Option: TNCore Unit – Play Unit (4-6 Weeks)
appropriate to task, purpose, and W.8.7 Conduct short research for research, reflection, and Strategies for teaching ELLS
audience. (Grade-specific projects to answer a question revision) and shorter time
expectations for writing types are (including a self-generated frames (a single sitting or a
defined in standards 1-3 above). question), drawing on several day or two) for a range of
sources and generating additional discipline-specific tasks,
related, focused questions that purposes, and audiences.
allow for multiple avenues of
exploration.
17
ESL Grade 8 Curriculum Planning Guide – Quarter 2
Writing Tasks 1 – Use in conjunction with Page 5 Reading for Information #1
Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
Strategies for teaching ELLS
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5
Draw pictures with labels that Produce complete sentences Produce short paragraphs Produce 2-3 paragraphs with Produce a multiple- paragraph
reference specific details and which answer text analysis which answer text analysis transitions which answer text essay with transitions which
supporting ideas in a text to questions and include specific questions and include specific analysis questions and refer to answer text analysis questions
answer text analysis questions references to the text using text citations and personal or include the most important, and refer to or include the most
using a text citation idea bank. sentence stems and a text inferences drawn from the text specific text citations and/or important, specific text citations
citation idea bank. following a model. personal inferences drawn from and/or personal inferences
the text using a template. drawn from the text using a
rubric.
Writing Tasks 10– Use in conjunction with Page 14 Reading for Information #10
Analyze the differences between two highlighted texts’ presentation of facts or interpretation of the same topic
by filling out a T-Chart and then writing a multi-paragraph essay comparing and/or contrasting the differences.
Strategies for teaching ELLS
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5
Create a digital portfolio of Create a digital portfolio of Create a digital portfolio of Create a digital portfolio of Create a digital portfolio of
reports which showcase reports which showcase reports which showcase reports which showcase reports which showcase
informational texts which informational texts which have informational texts which have informational texts which have informational texts which have
have been read at the high been read at the high end of been read at the high end of been read at the high end of been read at the high end of
end of grades 6-8 text grades 6-8 text complexity band grades 6-8 text complexity band grades 6-8 text complexity band grades 6-8 text complexity band
complexity band independently and proficiently. independently and proficiently. independently and proficiently. independently and proficiently.
independently and
proficiently. Reports will include photos with Reports will include photos Reports will include well- Reports will include multi-
captions and descriptive with captions and short developed paragraphs paragraphs and text analysis
Reports will include photos with sentences written in complete paragraphs. summarizing texts and summaries. (Other creative
labels, captions, and lists of sentences. (Completed graphic (Text analysis charts and other infographics. (Other creative products such as student-made
descriptive adjectives. supports and text analysis charts creative products may also be products may also be included). infographics may also be
(Completed graphic supports and other creative products may included). included).
with item banks, text analysis also be included).
charts with item banks and
other creative products may
also be included).
22
ESL Grade 8 Curriculum Planning Guide – Quarter 2
Additional Instructional Resources
ELA UNITS Grades K-12 These units teach students to read complex informational or fictional texts critically and to respond through writing.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Appendix A to the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts/Literacy
Appendix B: Text Exemplars and Sample Performance Tasks
Checklist for Evaluating Question Quality
Common Core text complexity grade bands table
Guide to Close Reading
Guide to Creating Text-Dependent Questions
Implementing the Common Core State Standards: A Primer on Close Reading of text
Informational Text Qualitative Measures Rubric
Literary Text Qualitative Measures Rubric
Reader and Task Considerations Guide
Supplement to Appendix A
Text Placement Template
ELA 6-8 Amelia Earhart
ELA 6-8 Dust Bowl
ELA 6-8 Eleven
ELA 6-8 Roll of Thunder Ch. 12
ELA 6-8 Roll of Thunder Ch. 9
As you work with your text, consider all of the ways that you can connect with what you are reading. Here are some
suggestions that will help you with your annotations:
Define words or slang; make the words real with examples from your experiences; explore why the author would have
used a particular word or phrase.
Make connections to other parts of the book. Feel free to use direct quotes from the book.
Explain the historical context or traditions/social customs that are used in the passage.
Point out and discuss literary techniques that the author is using.