MSS SP 97 01
MSS SP 97 01
MSS SP 97 01
Standard Practice
Developed and Approved by the
Manufacturers Standardization Society of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
127 Park Street, NE
Vienna, Virginia 22180
(703) 281-6613 '
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U.S. customary units in this SP are the standard; the metric units are for reference only.
Non-toleranced dimensions in this Standard Practice are nominal, and, unless otherwise
specified, shall be considered “for reference only”.
Unless otherwise specifically noted in this MSS SP, any standard referred to herein is
identified by the date of issue that was applicable to the referenced standard(s) at the
date of issue of this MSS SP. (See Annex C).
Any part of this standard may be quoted. Credit lines should read ‘Extractedji-omMSSSP-97,2001, withpermission
of the publisher, the Manufacturers Standardization Society. ’ Reproductionprohibited under copyright convention
unless writtenpermission is granted by the Manufacturers StandardizationSociety of the Valveand Fittings Induso,
Inc.
Copyright O 1987 by
Manufacturers Standardization Society
of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
Printed in U.S.A.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-97
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
1 SCOPE................................................................................................................................... 1
2 SERVICE DESIGNATION .................................................................................................... 1
3 SIZE....................................................................................................................................... 2
4 MARKING ............................................................................................................................ 2
5 MATERIAL ........................................................................................................................... 2
6 DESIGN AND DIMENSION ................................................................................................ 3
7 TESTS ................................................................................................................................... 3
* This Annex is an integral part of this Standard Practice and is placed after the main text for convenience .
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ll
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-97
integrally reinforced forged branch outlet fittings of straight seamless run pipe of equivalent material (as
buttwelding, socket welding, and threaded types. shown by comparison of composition and mechani-
cal properties in the respective material specifica-
1.2 Fittings manufactured to this standard are de- tions). The wail thickness used in such computation
signed to make a fully reinforced branch connection shall be that tabulated in B36.1 OM for the size and
in accordance with applicable piping code require- applicable schedule of pipe reduced by applicable
ments, when attached, at an opening in a run pipe by manufacturing tolerances and other allowances (e.g.,
means of a full penetration weld. threaded allowances).
1.3 Fittings may be made to special dimensions, 2.3 Any corrosion allowance and any variation in
size, shape, tolerances, or of other wrought material allowable stress due to temperature or other design
by agreement between manufacturer and the pur- shall be applied to the pipe and fitting alike. The
chaser. pipe wall thickness corresponding to each Class of
fitting for rating purposes only is shown in Table 1.
2. SERVICE DESIGNATION
TABLE 1
Correlation of Fittings Class With Schedule Number or
Wall Designation of Run Pipe for Calculation of Ratings
(a) Note: The use of run or branch pipe wall thicknesses either thinner or thicker than shown in Table 1
constitutes a deviation from this standard and is provided for in Section I .3.
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~
.-
c) Class. The Fitting Class - “STD” (Stan-
3.2 The run-(header) pipe size is limited only by dard), “XS.” (Extra Strong), “SGH 160”
the pipe size range listed for each type fitting class. (Schedule 160), “3000”or “6000”. Alterna-
tively the designation 3M or 6M, as applicable,
3.3 :. rriariuîac;iuI-eI-Siiáve iiie üpiiüii i” corisüii- may be used where “M” stands tor 1, O W .
dateTiun s-izes for a given branch size for economic
reasons, provided the designated consolidation gap d) Size. The nominal size of the pipe that the
distance between the run pipe radius and the fitting fitting’s marking identifies - Run (or consoli-
inlet radius does not exceed 1/16” (1.6 mm). See -dated range) NPS X Outlet NPS.
Figure 1.
e) SP 97. This marking.indicates specification
compliance.
4. MARKING
4.3 Where size and shape of fittings do not permit -
4.1 Each fitting shall be permanently marked with all of the above markings, they may be omitted in the
the required identification by raised lettering, and/or reverse order given above.
by stamping, electro-etching or vibro tool.
5 . MATERIAL
4.2 The marking shall include (but it is not limited
to) the following: 5.1 The material for fittings shall consist of forgings,
-
gars, and seamless tubular products that conform to
a) Manufaclurer’s name or trademark. the requirements for melting process, chemical com-
position requirements, and mechanical property re-
quirements of the forging product form listed in Table
1, ASME B 16.34, including notes.
r 1 / 1 6 MAX.
(1.6mm)
2
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6. DESIGN AND DIMENSION 6.3 Threads in threaded fittings shall comply with
ASME B 1.20.1 requirements for NPT.
6.1 A run pipe having a branch connection is weak-
ened by the opening made in it. The branch connec- 6.3.1 The minimum wall thickness at the root of the
tion must reinforce the opening and restore the origi- thread at the hand tight plane shall be equal or greater
nal strength of the run pipe. It is the intent of this than the nominal wall of the schedule pipe of the ap-
standard that these integrally reinforced branch out- propriate fitting class as shown in Table I .
let fittings and the deposited weld metal used to at-
tach the fittings to run pipes contain all the reinforce- 6.4 Socket Weld fittings shall meet the minimum
ment required by the applicable piping codes without socket depth, minimum socket wall thickness and
the addition of saddles or pads. socket diameter of ASME B 16.11 of the appropriate
class.
6. I . 1 The adequacy of the design of branch connec-
tion fittings may be established by mathematical 6.5 The contour weld bevel angle on the longitudi-
analyses contained in pressure vessel or piping codes, nal section ofthe fittings shall be a minimum of 35
or, at the manufacturer’s option, by proof testing in degrees. The weld bevel angle on the transverse sec-
accordance with Section 7 and Annex B. Records of tion of the fitting is based on the manufacturer’s stan-
design or proof tests shall be available at the dard practice.
manufacturer’s facility for inspection by the pur-
chaser. 7. TESTS
6.1.2 The codes permit a variety of attachment welds 7.1 Hydrostatic testing of wrought fittings is not re-
for these fittings. Typical branch attachments are quired in this standard. All fittings shall be capable
O shown in ASME B3 1.1 and B3 1.3. of withstanding, without leakage or impairment of
serviceability, a pressure equal to that prescribed in
6.1.3 Fittings shall be contoured to provide a good the applicable code or regulation for seamless pipe
fit at the opening in the run pipe. The run attachment of equivalent material and schedule listed in Table 1.
weld bevel angle design will vary with the size and
type of fitting and the manufacturer. The size of the 7.2 Proof testing is not required, but when per-
run opening is dependent on each manufacturer’s formed to meet the requirements of 6.1.1 shall be
specification. conducted in accordance with Annex B.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-97
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-97
I I "A" (FACE OF 1
OUTLET
NPS
I 1/8 I .75 I 1
1/4 .75
3/8 .81
1/2 1 .o0 1.25
314 1.o6 1.44
1 1.31 1.56
5
1
1-1/4 1.31 1.62
1-1/2 1.38 1.69
2-1/2
2.00
5
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3 0.62 1.19
4 0.75 1.19
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-97
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/
I -+F A NOM.
I
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"A" (FACE OF
FITTING TO CROTCH)
OUTLET
DN OUTLET
NPS
3000 6000
6 1/8 19
8 1/4 19
10 3/8 21
15 1/2 25 32
20 3/4 27 37
1 33 40
hl
1-1/4 I
33 I
41
40 1-1/2 1 35 I 43 1
2- 1/2
100 57
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I
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-97
ANNEX B
DESIGN PROOF TEST S = the actual tensile strength of the run pipe
to be used, psi, (determined on a specimen
B 1, Proof Test Administration. representative of the pipe).
B 1.1 Proof tests shall be made as set forth herein t = nominal run pipe wall thickness, inches.
as evidence of the adequacy of branch connections
employing these outlet fittings. D = specified outside diameter of the run
pipe, inches.
B2. Proof Test Procedure.
Alternately, the test is considered successful if the
B2.1 Fittings, representative of production, se- assembly withstands, without rupture, a test pressure
lected for test shall be identified as to material, of 105 percent of the computed test pressure defined
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ANNEX C
Referenced Standards and Applicable Dates
This Annex is an integral part of this Standard Practice and is placed after the main text for convenience.
11
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A large number of former MSS Practices have been approved by the ANSI or ANSI Standards, published by others. In order to maintain a single source
of authoritative information, the MSS withdraws its Standard Practice in such cases.