Đề Chính Thức Chọn Đội Quốc Gia 2020-2021
Đề Chính Thức Chọn Đội Quốc Gia 2020-2021
Đề Chính Thức Chọn Đội Quốc Gia 2020-2021
Giám khảo 1:
Giám khảo 2:
Part 1. Two oversea students called Spiros and Hiroko have just finished the first semester of their
university course. They are discussing with their English language teachers how they coped with
the course.
Write your answer with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each question in the space
provided.
Because of ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. What surprised Hiroko about the other students’ presentations?
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3. After giving her presentation, how did Hiroko feel?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. How does Spiros feel about his performance in turtorials?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Why can the other students participate so easily in discusions?
Because they--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
Part 2. For Questions 6-15, complete the notes below. Write ONLY ONE WORD for each answer.
Page 1 of 18
The History Of Coffee
Coffee in the Arab world
• There was small-scale trade in wild coffee from Ethiopia.
• 1522: Coffee was approved in the Ottoman court as a type of medicine.
• 1623: In Constantinople, the ruler ordered the 6 ____________ of every coffee house.
Coffee arrives in Europe (17th century)
• Coffee shops were compared to 7 ____________
• They played an important part in social and 8 ____________ changes.
Coffee and European colonisation
• European powers established coffee plantations in their colonies
• Types of coffee were often named according to the 9 ____________ they came from.
• In Brazil and the Caribbean, most cultivation depended on 10_______________
• In Java, coffee was used as a form of 11 ____________
• Coffee became almost as important as 12 ____________
• The move towards the consumption of 13 ____________ in Britain did not also take place in the
USA.
Coffee in the 19th century
• Prices dropped because of improvements in 14 ____________
• Industrial workers found coffee helped them to work at 15 ____________
6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11.
15.
Part 3. You will hear a man called Neil Brown giving a talk about cycling. For questions 16-24,
complete the sentences with a word or short phrase.
The Cycle Campaign Network promotes cycling as a (16) …………………………, a sport, and a
means of transport.
Cycling helps reduce pollution caused by (17) ………………………… from cars and also traffic
noise.
Local authorities are starting to emphasise (18) ………………………… by developing special cycle
routes.
Cycling is now being taught at a number of (19) ………………………… However, if the project is to
develop, (20) ………………………… will be needed.
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A regimen of regular cycling can prevent (21) ………………………… disease and strokes.
It also makes your body better able to recover from (22) …………………………
Neil suggests that an individual's (23) …………………………may be enhanced by cycling to work.
The majority of organised cycling events are (24) ………………………… anyone wishing to take
part.
Your answers: (0.2/ea)
Part 4: You will hear an interview with Harry Newland, a young film actor. For questions 25-29,
choose the answer (A. B, C or D) which fits best according to what you hear.
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SECTION 2: Lexico-Grammar
Part 1. For questions 1-15, choose the correct answer (A, B, C, or D) to each of the following
sentences. Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided.
1. The old house was ____________ furnished and we had to buy almost everything new.
a. thinly b. sparsely c. mildly d. rarely
2. You shouldn't have bought so many ____________ presents on this holiday. You won't have any
money left when you go back home.
a. rich b. lavish c. worthy d. invaluable
3. My company has just spent two million dollars, ____________ a world famous artist to paint a huge
mural for the main entrance foyer.
a. asking b. ordering c. consulting d. commissioning
4. That old house hasn't been lived in for nearly thirty years, hence the fact that it looks so _________.
a. decrepit b. trashed c. rotten d. derelict
5. You can exercise your ____________ to cancel the contract immediately, but you wouldn't receive
any money at that point.
a. duty b. obligation c. right d. possibility
6. There was a veritable ____________ of angry phone calls from members of the public complaining
about the new controversial series on TV.
a. gale b. flood c. storm d. earthquake
7. The sound of the jet taking off from the nearby airport ____________ the peace of the countryside
and startled the horses.
a. crushed b. crashed c. flattened d. shattered
8. The walls of the local military command were ____________ by anti-government graffiti and that
was the first sign of general rebellion in the city.
a. defaced b. destroyed c. mutilated d. deformed
9. That old house is ____________ with rats! There is no way I would ever go and live there without
at least five cats.
a. riddled b. infected c. crowded d. inflicted
10. Bill and Mary resolved their problems after her brother got them to sit down and have a(n)
____________ talk with each other.
a. candid b. overt c. servile d. piteous
11. Now I am unemployed, I have too much time ____________ and don't know what to do with
myself!
a. to hand b. on my hands c. in hand d. in my hands
12. We won the ____________ part of two million dollars on the lottery.
a. most b. best c. largest d. greatest
13. If we walk ____________ enough, we should arrive at the hostel before it gets dark.
a. sharply b. warmly c. briskly d. fluently
14. ____________ my boss notices what I do in the office, I might as well not be there!
a. Concerning b. For all c. Whenever d. With regards to
15. We replaced the broken vase with a very similar one that we found the next day in the market and
they were ____________ the wiser when they returned from their vacation.
a. not b. none c. less d. nothing
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Part 2. For questions 16-20, use the word given in CAPITALS in bracket to form a word that fits in
the space. There is an example at the beginning (0).
Page 4 of 18
The experts said, ‘If we operate, one will certainly die, the other
might live. If we don’t operate, neither will survive a year.’ The
parents were faced with the absolute (0. POSSIBLE) ___________ (0) IMPOSSIBILITY
of the choice between losing both or just one of their children. The
seemingly interminable debate about the Siamese twins and their (16) _________________
fate was a(n) (16. EXPLAIN) _______ popular subject even
amongst the British media and their seemingly (17. QUENCH) (17) _________________
_______ thirst for overblown drama. Some felt that in such
situations the death of one twin was somehow (18. ORDAIN) (18) _________________
_______ and that the argument for losing one was irrefutable.
(19) _________________
Others felt the inevitable death of one through the operation was
(19. ETHICS) _______ behaviour and verging on the immoral. It (20) _________________
was difficult to discern what (20. CONCEIVE) _______were
colouring people’s opinions, but informal surveys suggested that
people were predominantly in favour of the operation taking place.
19. 20.
Part 3. For questions 21-30, fill each of the following numbered blanks with ONE suitable word.
Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided.
Nothing's New In Medicine
Throughout the ages, disease has stalked (0) our species. Prehistoric humans must quickly have
learnt what could be eaten without danger, and how to avoid plants that could (21) ……………………
about illness. They found leaves, berries and the bark of different trees that could actually heal wounds
and cure the sick, and (22) …………………… soon became a special skill to understand natural
medicine.
Ever (23) …………………… the dawn of history, medicine men and wise women have always been
expert in treating diseases and have dispensed medicine with ritual and magic. Through trial and error
they discovered treatments for almost (24) …………………… affliction prevalent at the time. The
precious recipes for preparations which could relieve pain, stop fits, sedate or stimulate were (25)
……………………down from generation to generation, although there was (26) ……………………
exact understanding of the way in (27) …………………… the medicines worked. Nevertheless, (28)
…………………… the power of these primitive medicines, generations were still ravaged by disease.
During the last 150 years, scientists and doctors (29) ……………………work has focused on these
early medicines, have learnt that their power derived from certain chemicals which were found in
herbal remedies or could be synthesised in the laboratory. In just (30) ……………………a way,
advances in modern medicine continue, aided by the discoveries made centuries ago by our ancestors.
Your answers: (0.1/ea)
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III. READING
Part 1: For questions 1-6, read the following text and then choose from the list A-I given below the
best phrase to fill each of the spaces. Each correct phrase may only be used once. Some of the
suggested answers do not fit at all.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Part 2: You are going to read a newspaper article. For questions 7-12, choose the answer (A, B, C
or D) which you think fits best according to the text.
Local authorities in England and Wales now make more than £1 billion from the parking business. Yet
there are growing accusations of sharp practice, and all over the country motorists are gearing up for
battle.
Page 6 of 18
Wednesday, 3.20pm: David Nicknam, a North London parking attendant until last May, shuffles
nervously down Hampstead High Street explaining the "tricks" he says he was taught here for issuing
what he nonchalantly calls "dodgy tickets".
"I was told to give tickets no matter how legally a car was parked," Nicknam says with a disapproving
frown, his greying ponytail and wispy beard incongruous among the impeccably groomed ladies
strolling up the hill. "If a driver's got a disabled badge, you write that there's no badge. If there's a
visitor's permit, sometimes you ignore it - it's a question of 'Who's going to believe the driver?' And if
you ask me if you can park for five minutes to collect someone, I'd be expected to say OK - and then
ticket you once you've gone. He doesn't have your name, the thinking goes, so what's he going to do?"
Nicknam, 39, was taking home £226.79 for a 42-hour week when he says he was sacked after three
months' probation. The reason, he says, is that he found grounds to ticket only five or six cars "legally"
in a typical day, rather than the ten or more he says his superiors expected. "If I wanted to survive, to
get a permanent job, I was told I'd have to bring in at least ten tickets no matter how," he says with ill-
disguised contempt. The scams, he says, ranged from falsely claiming that bays had been suspended to
hand-issuing deliberately mistimed tickets after claiming his computer was down. "I told them, I can't
do that. I said I believed in God. I asked my supervisors, 'How do you sleep? Do you lie there
dreaming about ticketing cars all night'?"
Camden council rejects his allegations, and, as a clearly disaffected former employee of the council's
parking contractor, Nicknam is by no means neutral. He readily accepts that he bears grudges against
NCP, whose management, he says, refused to hear his complaints and promoted supervisors who
openly broke the rules. Yet his claims - of attendants falsifying observation times, issuing "ghost"
tickets when cars were not present, dishonestly claiming tyres were outside parking bays - have all
been made by other London parking attendants (PAs) in recent months. At stake is public confidence
in the entire system of parking enforcement.
"You have to ask why drivers hate the PAs," Nicknam reflects as he crosses into Prince Arthur Road, a
favourite spot, he explains, for colleagues to hide before pouncing on cars left for three minutes at
school pick-up time. "How many people have spoken out before me? You have to ask why the council
doesn't want PAs to help the drivers. You might call it cheating, but I call it stealing." He shakes his
head and whispers disapprovingly. "It's money, isn't it? Money talks."
Council coffers are swelling not simply through parking tickets and bus-lane fines, but also from meter
feeds and the sale of permits. Yet by any standards, the business of ticketing, clamping and removing
cars is booming as never before.
The London boroughs issued almost seven million penalty charge notices in last year, up from 5.4
million in three years ago. Outside London, English and Welsh councils handed out almost three
million more. By law, local authorities must regulate parking not primarily to raise money, but "to
secure the expeditious, convenient and safe movement of vehicular and other traffic". Yet as the
surpluses have risen over the years, so have public suspicions about the councils' true agenda. As Brian
King, director of the RAC Foundation, sees it, local authorities now see parking as "a convenient and
easy way to raise money, rather than as a policy issue".
Public tolerance is being tested with every television investigation alleging corruption, and with each
outraged report of target-fixated attendants ticketing buses, fire engines, even a rabbit-hutch whose
owner, delivering to a Manchester pet shop, moved his van before a warden could pounce.
"It's the biggest fraud that goes on," claims Jim Carlson, a Pimlico accountant who runs Appeal.com,
one of a growing number of websites campaigning against what they see as unjust use of parking
regulations to make money. Carlson has heard it all: PAs falsifying information in their notebooks to
"prove" that correctly parked cars were elsewhere; motorists illegally ticketed long after they had
driven off. He makes an annual award to the victim of what he considers the most absurd abuse of a
PA's powers. Its latest winner was Nadhim Zahawi, who was, handed a penalty charge notice in central
London as he lay in the road with a broken leg after coming off his scooter.
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"The councils are very happy to allow a poor system to continue, because they get the revenue,"
Carlson says wearily. "Nobody now has faith in the system. I certainly don't.”
7. It is claimed in the article that 'dodgy tickets' are
A. given to disabled drivers.
B. unfairly given to legally parked cars.
C. given in excess to illegally parked cars.
D. still being issued by Nicknam.
8. Nicknam was fired
A. with no warning.
B. for giving out illegal tickets.
C. for not giving out enough tickets.
D. because he didn't want a permanent job.
9. Nicknam's reasons for disobeying his employer are
A. moral.
B. corrupt.
C. deceitful.
D. profitable.
10. Multiple claims of dishonest ticketing are
A. not being taken seriously by too many.
B. making people distrustful of the parking system.
C. posing no threat to the parking system.
D. getting a lot of employees fired.
11. The business of ticketing, clamping and removing cars is
A. becoming increasingly illegal.
B. under inspection by the RAC.
C. making more money than in the past.
D. becoming an important policy issue.
12. The conclusion of the article is
A. hopeful.
B. pessimistic
C. neutral.
D. passionate.
Part 3. You are going to read an article about media coverage of the weather. Seven paragraphs
have been removed from the extract. For questions 13-19, choose from the paragraphs A-H the one
which fits each gap. There is one extra paragraph you do not need to use.
A
But heat doesn’t do particularly well on television. You can track down a blizzard on Doppler radar as
it moves up a map of the East coast, but you can’t watch heat. And drought, as Robert Henson, a writer
at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research and the author of a book about TV weather-
casting, told me recently, “is the ultimate non-event. You usually hear about drought only when some
rain event comes along to end it.”
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B
From 1989 to 1995, according to the Centre for Media and Public Affairs, weather coverage wasn’t
among the top-ten topics on the nightly network news. In 1996, it was eighth, and in 1998 it was fourth
- more than eleven hundred weather-related stories ran altogether.
C
For the previous three weeks, unreasonably balmy conditions had been the topic of small talk every-
where: Why was it so warm? Wasn’t it weird that there was no snow? Was it another sign of global
warming? Then, wouldn't you know, the first big storm of the season comes along, and the National
Weather Service, the federal government’s agency, doesn’t put out an advisory until ten o’clock the
night before. (The N.W.S. had been on the network news just a week earlier, announcing new weather
super computers, which are supposed to make forecasts even more accurate.)
D
Opinions concerning the causes of global warming remain highly contentious. But many climatologists
now believe that rising temperatures produce more extreme weather - not just more frequent heatwaves
and droughts but also more storms and floods.
E
But it’s not only the broadcasters’ doing: the public’s fascination with wild weather is apparently
inexhaustible. We live in peaceful, prosperous times, when the only tangible external threat to home
and hearth is weather.
F
This is not so much a new market, though, as a revival of one of the oldest genres in publishing.
This increased in Mather’s 1684 book "Remarkable Providences", which includes several chapters on
extreme weather around New England and was one of the early thrillers of the New World.
G
In some respects, these broadcasts seem more like news than like “weather” in the traditional sense.
Weather “events” are hyped, covered, and analysed, just like politics and sports.
H
I turned on the Weather Channel, as I always do for big storms. The forecast may have been
inadequate, but the live coverage was superb. In New York City, the Weather Channel was out in
force, filming cars driving through slushy puddles and reporters sticking rulers into the snow in Central
Park. I settled in for a little voyeuristic weather-watching, an experience that has become a condition
of modern life.
Questions 27-32, complete the notes below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for
each answer.
Moore’s career as an artist
1930s
• Moore’s exhibition at the Leicester Galleries is criticised by the press
• Moore is urged to offer his 27 __________ and leave the Royal College
1940s
• Moore turns to drawing because 28__________ for sculpting are not readily available
• While visiting his hometown. Moore does some drawings of 29__________
• Moore is employed to produce a sculpture of a 30 __________
• 31__________ start to buy Moore's work
• Moore’s increased 32__________makes it possible for him to do more ambitious
sculptures
1950s
• Moore's series of bronze figures marks a further change in his style
Page 12 of 18
Part 5. The passage below consists of six people marked A, B, C, D, E and F. For questions 33-48,
read the passage and choose from the list of people (A-F) on the right below. Write your answers in
the corresponding numbered boxes provided.
Note: When more than one answer is required, these may be given in any order
Who
dislikes the idea of relaxing? 33 ...
helped a friend in difficulty? 34 ...
appreciated the simple life? 35 ....
received understanding from family members? 36 ...
failed to take the necessary precautions? 37 ... A Bill Bryson
pretended to be enjoying things? 38 ...
enjoyed getting some exercise? 39 ... B Naim Attallah
was in a place with facilities that were not
40 ... C Ines dela Fresange
appreciated?
Part 1. Read the following extract and use your own words to summarise it. Your summary should
be between 100 and 120 words long. (1 point)
Page 14 of 18
Radical honesty therapy, as it is known in the US, is the latest thing to be held up as the key to
happiness and success. It involves telling the truth all the time, with no exceptions for hurt feelings.
But this is not as easy as it may sound. Altruistic lies, rather than the conniving, self-aggrandising
variety, are an essential part of polite society.
‘We all lie like mad. It wears us out. It is the major source of all human stress,’ says Brad Blanton,
psychotherapist and founder of the Centre for Radical Honesty. He has become a household name in
the US, where he spreads his message via day-time television talk shows. He certainly has his work cut
out for him. In a recent survey of Americans, 93 per cent confessed to lying ‘regularly and habitually’
in the workplace. Dr Blanton is typically blunt about the consequences of being deceitful. ‘Lying kills
people,’ he says.
Dr Blanton is adamant that minor inconveniences are nothing at all compared with the huge benefits of
truth telling. ‘Telling the truth, especially after hiding it for a long time, takes guts. It isn’t easy. But it
is better than the alternative.’ that, he believes, is the stress of living ‘in the prison of the mind,’ which
results in depression and ill health.
‘Your body stays tied up in knots and is susceptible to illness,’ he says. ‘Allergies, high blood pressure
and insomnia are all made worse by lying. Good relationship skills, parenting skills and management
skills are also dependent on telling the truth.
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Part 2. The bar chart below shows the top ten countries for the production and consumption of
electricity in 2014. (1.5 point)
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons
where relevant.
Page 15 of 18
Electricity
10 Korea Rep. 449.5
485.1
9 Germany 582.5
526.6
8 Brazil 455.8
530.7
7 France 462.9
561.2
Consumption
6 Canada 499.9 (billion KW)
618.9
Production
5 India 698.8 (billion KW)
871
4 Japan 856.7
936.2
3 Russia 1038
1057
1 China 5322
5398
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
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Part 3. Write an essay of 300 words on the following topic: (1.5 point)
It is high time for not only governments but also individuals to take serious actions to protect
the global environment as natural disasters are threatening to put an end to our lives. In what way do
you think they will have to do? Why? Support your arguments with examples.
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