ME345 Professor John M. Cimbala: Example: Significant Digits

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M E 345 Professor John M.

Cimbala Lecture 02
Today, we will:
• Review: Do some more example problems – significant digits
• Review the pdf module: Dimensional Analysis and do some example problems
• Review the pdf module: Review of Basic Electronics

Example: Significant digits


Given: Three quantities are measured: a = 7.55, b = 6.044, and c = 10.451.
To do:

(a) Calculate a – b, giving your answer to the appropriate precision and number of significant
digits.
Solution:

(b) Given the same three quantities: a = 7.55, b = 6.044, and c = 10.451. Calculate a + b + c,
giving your answer to the appropriate precision and number of significant digits.
Solution:

(c) Given the same three quantities: a = 7.55, b = 6.044, and c = 10.451. Calculate the
average of a, b, and c to the appropriate precision and number of significant digits.
Solution:
Example: Primary dimensions – shear stress, force per unit length, and power
(a) Given: In fluid mechanics, shear stress τ is expressed in units of N/m2.
To do: Express the primary dimensions of τ , i.e., write an expression for {τ }.
Solution:

(b) Given: Ray is conducting an experiment in which quantity a has dimensions of force per
unit length.
To do: Express the primary dimensions of a , i.e., write an expression for {a }.
Solution:

(c) Given: Power W has the dimensions of energy per unit time.
To do: Write the dimensions of power in terms of primary dimensions.
Solution:
Example: Dimensional analysis – shaft power
Given: The output power W of a spinning shaft is a function of torque T and angular
velocity ω.
To do: Express the relationship between W , T, and ω in dimensionless form.
Solution:

Step 1:

Step 2:

Step 3:

Step 4:

Step 5:
Step 6:

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