PV Grid-Connected Inverter: User Manual
PV Grid-Connected Inverter: User Manual
PV Grid-Connected Inverter
Product Model: Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Document Version 1.0(2014.07.20)
Notice
This manual contains important safety instructions that must be followed during installation
and maintenance of the equipment.
Preface
Save these instructions! Outline
This manual must be considered as an integral part of the equipment, and must be available Please read the product manual carefully before installation, operation or maintenance. This
at all times to everyone who interacts with the equipment. The manual must always manual contains important safety instructions and installation instructions that must be
accompany the equipment, even when it is transferred to another user or field. followed during installation and maintenance of the equipment.
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Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Table of contents Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Table of contents
User manual User manual
6 Operation interface 30
6.1 Operation and Display Panel 30
4 Electrical Connections 16
4.1 Electrical connection 16
4.2 Connecting PGND Cables 17
4.3 Connecting DC Input Power Cables 18
4.4 Connecting AC Output Power Cables 20
4.5 Connecting Communications Cables 23
4.6 Communication method 26
5 Commissioning of inverter 29
5.1 Safety inspection before commissioning 29
5.2 Start inverter 29
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Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Basic safety information Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Basic safety information
User manual User manual
Note
this inverter. Shenzhen SOFARSOLAR Co., Ltd. does not take any responsibility for the
property destruction and personal injury caused by any incorrect use. Get permission from the local electrical gird operator, complete all electrical
connections by professional electrical engineer, then connect inverter to electrical
grid.
Attention
It’s forbidden to remove the tamper evident label, or open the inverter.
Otherwise Sofarsolar will not provide warranty or maintenance!
Note
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Operation
Touching the electrical grid or the terminal of the equipment may lead to PV array should be grounded in accordance to the requirements of the local
electrocution or fire! electrical grid operator!
Don’t touch the terminal or conductor connected to the electrical grid. We suggest that all PV module frames and inverter are reliably grounded to protect the PV
system and personnel security.
Pay attention to any instructions or safety documents related to grid connection.
Danger Attention
Some internal components will be very hot when inverter is working. Please wear Ensure input DC voltage < Max. DC voltage .Over voltage may cause permanent
protective gloves! damage to inverter or other losses, which will not be included in warranty!
Attention Warning
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Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Product characteristics Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Product characteristics
User manual User manual
344 170
Product dimensions
It introduces the field of use, and the overall dimensions of Sunny Deer series inverters.
Function description
It introduces how Sunny Deer series inverters work and the function modules inside.
Efficiency curves
478
It introduces the efficiency curves of in the inverter.
265.0
90.0
6.0
10.0
85.0
259
86.0
177.5
Sunny Deer series inverters can only be used with photovoltaic modules that do not require
one of the poles to be grounded. The operating current during normal operation must not 35.0 314.0
exceed the limits specified in the technical specifications. Only the photovoltaic modules can
be connected to the input of the inverter (do not connect batteries or other sources of power
supply).
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Function module
A. Configurable relay
The inverter has a configurable switching relay that can be used in various operating conditions (can
be set in the dedicated menu). A typical application example is the closing of the normally open
2.3 Efficiency curve
contacts when an alarm occurs. Efficiency curve of the SOFAR 5000TLM
98%
B. Energy management unit
96%
This control can be used to switch the inverter on/off through an external (remote) control.
94%
C. Feeding reactive power into the grid
92%
Efficiency[%]
The inverter is able to produce reactive power and can therefore feed it into the grid through the
90%
setting of the phase shift factor. Feed-in management can be controlled directly by the grid company
88%
through a dedicated RS485 serial interface.
86%
D. Limiting the active power fed into the grid Vpv=230V
84% Vpv=360V
The inverter, if enabled can limit the amount of active power fed into the grid by the inverter to the
desired value (Expressed as a percentage). 82% Vpv=450V
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Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Installation Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Installation
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3 Installation
Table3-1 shows the components and mechanical parts that should be delivered
No.
1
Pictures Description
Sunny Deer Series
Quantity
1 pcs
Do NOT install the Sunny Deer series on a flammable material. PV-input terminal 2 pcs
Do NOT install the Sunny Deer series in an area used to store flammable or 4
explosive materials.
Danger
The enclosure and heat sink are very hot while the inverter is working, therefore Metal terminals secured 2 pcs
do NOT install the Sunny Deer series in places where you might touch them 5 to PV+ input power
inadvertently.
cables
Caution
Metal terminals secured 2 pcs
Consider the weight of Sunny Deer series when transporting and moving the
Sunny Deer Series inverters. 6 to PV- input power
Choose an appropriate mounting position and surface. cables
Attention Assign at least two persons to install the Sunny Deer series inverter.
M5 Hexagon screws 2 pcs
7
3.1 Installation Process
M6 flat washer 10 pcs
Figure3-1 Installation flowchart
8
Check before Prepare installation Determine the
Start installation tools installation position Expansion bolts 10 pcs(spare 2pcs)
9
Install the Install the rear Moving the Self-tapping screw 8 pcs
End panel
Inverter Inverter 10
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Dry relay terminal (3pin) 1PCS Measuring tape Used to measure distances
16
9
I/O terminal (6pin) 1PCS
17 Level Used to ensure that the rear panel is
properly installed
10
StopperA 1PCS 0-180º
18
ESD gloves Operators wear
Stopper B 1PCS 11
19
OK OK NO OK
Wire stripper Strip wire
4
5 with inverter
NO
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Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Installation Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Installation
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80
cm
50 cm 50 cm
50
cm
Figure 3-4 Moving the Sunny Deer series (2)
Step 2 Lift the Sunny Deer series from the packing case and move it to the installation
position.
To prevent device damage and personal injury, keep balance when moving
the Sunny Deer series because the Sunny Deer series is heavy.
Do not put the Sunny Deer series with its wiring terminals contacting the
1000mm
floor because the power ports and signal ports are not designed to support
the weight of the Sunny Deer series. Place the Sunny Deer series horizontally.
When placing the Sunny Deer series on the floor, put foam or paper under
200mm Attention the Sunny Deer series to protect its shell.
300mm
100mm End
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Attention
PV modules generate electric energy when exposed to sunlight and can create an
electrical shock hazard. Therefore, before connecting DC input power cable,
cover PV modules using opaque cloth.
Danger
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 The PV array maximum voltage must be ≤ 600V, max output of single
inverter is 4.6KVA and max output of PV system is 13.8KVA in Germany.
Step 4 Hook the inverter to the rear panel. Using an M5 screw to secure the inverter to the Sunny Deer Series has 2 MPP trackers, all PV modules connected to the same
rear panel to ensure safety. MPPT should have similar rated electrical characteristics (including Isc, Voc,
Im, Vm, Pm and temperature coefficients), have the same number of series
Step 5 You can secure the Sunny Deer series inverter to the rear panel and protect if from connected PV modules and be all in the same orientation (azimuth and tilt
stealing by installing an anti-theft lock (this action is optional). Note
angle).
Figure 3-6
4.1 Electrical connection
Figure4-1 Shows the flowchart for connecting cables to the Sunny Deer series
13.8mm
25mm
Step 4 Step 5
End
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Connect the Sunny Deer series to the grounding electrode using protection ground (PGND)
cables for grounding purposes.
The inverter is transformer-less, requires the positive pole and negative pole of
the PV array are NOT grounded. Otherwise it will cause inverter failure. In the
PV power system, all non current carrying metal parts (such as: PV module
frame, PV rack, combiner box enclosure, inverter enclosure) should be connected
Attention to earth.
Prerequisites: 1
The PGND cables are prepared (≥5mm² outdoor power cables are recommended for 2
grounding purposes),the color of cable should be yellow-green. 3
4
Procedure: 1. M5 screw 2. Flat washer 3. OT Terminal 4. Tapped hole
Step 1 Remove the insulation layer with an appropriate length using a wire stripper, as 4.3 Connecting DC Input Power Cables
shown in Figure 4-2. Table 4-1 Recommended DC input cable specifications
Figure4-2 Preparing a ground cable (1)
L2=L1+(2-3)mm Cross-Sectional Area (mm2 )
External Cable Diameter(mm)
Range Recommended Value
Procedure
L1
Step 1 Remove cable glands from the positive and negative connectors.
Note: L2 is 2 to 3mm longer than L1 Step 2 Remove the insulation layer with an appropriate length from the positive and negative
power cables by using a wire stripper as show in Figure 4-5.
Step 2 Insert the exposed core wires into the OT terminal and crimp them by using a crimping
Figure 4-5 Connecting DC input power cables
tool, as shown in Figure 4-3.
Figure4-3 Preparing a ground cable (2)
L3<2mm
L4<1.5mm
Note 1: L3 is the length between the insulation layer of the ground cable and the crimped part.L4 is the distance between the
crimped part and core wires protruding from the crimped part.
Note 2: The cavity formed after crimping the conductor crimp strip shall wrap the core wires completely. The core wires shall
contact the terminal closely.
Step 3 Install the crimped OT terminal, flat washer using M5 screw, and tighten the screw to a
torque of 3 N.m using an Allen wrench.
Note
L2 is 2 to 3 mm longer than L1.
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Step 3 Insert the positive and negative power cables into corresponding cable glands. Follow-up Procedure
Step 4 Insert the stripped positive and negative power cables into the positive and negative To remove the positive and negative connectors from the Sunny Deer Series, insert a removal
metal terminals respectively and crimp them using a clamping tool. Ensure that the cables are wrench into the bayonet and press the wrench with an appropriate strength, as shown in
crimped until they cannot be pulled out by force less than 400 N, as shown in Figure 4-6. Figure 4-8.
Figure 4-6 Connecting DC input power cables
Before removing the positive and negative connectors, ensure that the DC
SWITCH is OFF.
Caution
Figure 4-8 Removing a DC input connector
1. Positive power cable 2. Negative power cable 4.4 Connecting AC Output Power Cables
Step 5 Insert crimped power cables into corresponding housings until you hear a "click" sound.
The power cables snap into place. Connect the Sunny Deer Series to the AC power distribution frame (PDF) or power grid using
AC output power cables.
Step 6 Reinstall cable glands on positive and negative connectors and rotate them against the
insulation covers.
It is not allowed for several inverters to use the same circuit breaker.
Step 7 Insert the positive and negative connectors into corresponding DC input terminals of It is not allowed to connect loads between inverter and circuit breaker.
the Sunny Deer Series until you hear a "click" sound, as shown in Figure 4-7. Caution
Figure 4-7 Connecting DC input power cables
Context
All the AC output cables used for the inverters are outdoor three-core cables. To facilitate the
installation, use flexible cables. Table 4-2 lists the recommended specifications for the cables.
Table4-2 Recommended AC output cable specifications
Model Sofar 3000TLM Sofar 3680TLM Sofar 4000TLM Sofar 4600TLM Sofar 5000TLM
Figure 4-9 NOT allowed: connect loads between inverter and circuit breaker
GRID
1. Bayonet
Note:
Insert the stoppers into the unused DC connectors.
End
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1.4%
2.5mm²
4.0mm² 6.0mm²
1.2% 8.0mm²
1.0% 10.0mm²
0.8% Step 2 Disassemble the AC connector according to the figure shown below: insert the AC
output cable (with its insulation layer stripped according to step 1) through the waterproof
Loss
0.6%
locking cable gland;
0.4%
Figure 4-13
0.2%
0.0%
0m 10m 20m 30m 40m 50m 60m 70m 80m 90m 100m
Length
SOFAR inverter is equipped with IP66 AC output connector dedicated for PV inverter,
customer need to make AC output cable connections by himself, and the appearance of the
AC connector is shown below:
Figure 4-11 AC output connector
Step 3 Connect AC output cable as per the following requirements:
Connect the yellow-green wire to the hole labeled ‘PE’, fasten the wire using an Allen wrench;
Connect the brown wire to the hole labeled ‘L’, fasten the wire using an Allen wrench;
Connect the blue wire to the hole labeled ‘N’, fasten the wire using an Allen wrench;
Figure 4-14
L--brown, N--bule, PE--yellow/green
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Step 4 Secure the locking cable gland clockwise, shown as below: make sure that all the wires Step 2 Unlock the waterproof cable gland, remove the stopper in the waterproof connector;
are securely connected; Figure 4-18
Step 5 Connect the AC output connector to the output wiring terminal of SOFAR inverter, A1:Waterproof stopper
rotate the AC connector clockwise until the fastener reaches its designated position, as
shown below:
Figure 4-15 Figure 4-16
A1
Note:
Step 4 Step 5 The waterproof connectors correspond to: I/O, dry contact, RS485 from left to right. Unlock the waterproof
connectors according to the communication functions you are using. Do NOT unlock the unused connectors.
4.5 Connecting Communications Cables Step 3 Select appropriate cable according to Table 4-2, remove the insulation layer using a
The wiring methods are the same for RS485, dry contact and I/O, this part describes their wire stripper, the length of the wire core is about 6mm, insert the cable through the cable
wiring methods all together: gland and waterproof cover, as shown in the figure below:
Table4-3 Recommended communication cable sizes are shown below Figure 4-19
TX- TX+
Communication function R S485 Dry contact I/O NC COM NO
5V GND I4 I3 I2 I1
Cable size 0.5~1.5mm² 0.5~1.5mm² 0.5~1.5mm²
Step 4 Choose the terminal according to Table 4-4, connect the wires as per the labels, and
secure the wires using a slotted screwdriver.
Note:
keep the unused terminals for future use.
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5V GND I4 I3 I2 I1
connector Connected in parallel
Figure 4-20
R S 485/USB
R S 485
584-SR
BSU
2. WI-FI
Refer to the figure shown below: (wireless function required for the PC).(NOTE4)
If users need to connect multiple inverters via RS485 wires, refer to the figure shown below: Figure 4-24
Rs485 wires are connected in parallel, so 4 wires may be required. First connect the two 485+
(TX+) wires in parallel, then connect the two 485-(TX-) wires in parallel, then insert them into
the terminal and tighten the screws using a slotted screwdriver.
Note:
We recommend using two different colors of wires to connect TX-(485- ) and TX+ (485+). Wires of the same color
are connected together to avoid wrong wire connections.
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The operation information (generated energy, alert, operation status) of the inverter can be
transferred to PC or uploaded to the server (e.g. via S-WE01S) via Wi-Fi. You can register on Note1:
The length of the RS485 communication cable should be less than 1000 m.
the website: ( refer to Chapter 9 )
http://www.solarmanpv.com/portal/Register/Regi_Pub.aspx
Note2:
Using the Wi-Fi S/N number(NOTE3), then you can login the website: When multiple inverters are connected via RS485 wires, set mod-bus address to differentiate the inverters. Refer to
http://www.solarmanpv.com/portal/LoginPage.aspx to remote monitors the inverter. section 6.3 for RS485 address setting, max output of single inverter is 4.6KVA and max output of PV system is
13.8KVA in Germany.
B. Communication between multiple inverters and one PC:
1. RS485 Note3:
Refer to the following figure: RS485 wires are connected in parallel between inverters, refer S/N number of the Wi-Fi module is located under the label on the side of the inverter.
to section 4.5 of this manual for wire connection methods. Connect the TX+ and TX- of the Figure 4-27
inverter to the TX+ and TX- of the RS485→USB adapter; connect the USB port of the adapter
to the computer. A maximum of 31 inverters can be connected in one daisy chain.(NOTE2)
Figure 4-25
Label
Inverter S/N
Wi-Fi S/N
RS 485/USB
R S 485 R S 485 R S 485
584-SR
BSU
2. WI-FI
Refer to the figure shown below: (wireless function required for the PC).(NOTE4)
Figure 4-26 Note4:
Customer can enhance the Wi-Fi signal in order to make the data transmission more stably using the method shown
below:
Step 1 Loosen the cable gland of Wi-Fi antenna;
Step 2 Pull the Wi-Fi antenna out for about 50~60 mm;
Step 3 Tighten the cable gland of Wi-Fi antenna.
Figure 4-28
The operation information (generated energy, alert, operation status) of the inverter can be
transferred to PC or uploaded to the server (e.g. via S-WE01S) via Wi-Fi. You can register on
the website:( refer to section 9 )
http://www.solarmanpv.com/portal/Register/Regi_Pub.aspx
Using the Wi-Fi S/N number(NOTE3), then you can login the website:
http://www.solarmanpv.com/portal/LoginPage.aspx to remote monitors the inverter.
Pull-out
Loosen Tighten
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Back
Up
Down
OK
Key-button:
·Back : to return to previous menu or enter into main menu from the standard interface.
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LCD display refreshes the real-time data: generated energy, output power, input information,
warning information etc. A16 - Indicates real time output power
A1 - WIFI communicating
A2 - RS485 communicating
A3 - Light flashes to warn over frequency and power derating. Light ON to warn remote
power derating
A4 - Light ON to warn inverter over temperature
A5 - MPPT SCAN function is activated (not available)
A6 - Light ON when the state is ‘normal’
A7 - Indicates grid voltage
When inverter is powered on, LCD interface displays ‘initializing...’, as shown below:
Initializing…
A8 - Indicates grid current or frequency
A9 - Indicates input voltage and current of channel 1&2 and displays When the inverter internal communication is successful, the LCD displays the current state
in turns every three seconds of the inverter, as shown in the figure below:
A10 - Indicates real time input voltage and current channel
A11 - Light ON when input voltage is over 100V Wait 10s ‘Wait’ state: count down from 10s
A12 - Light ON for RS485 communicating
A13 - Indicates modbus communication address.
Check ‘Check’ state
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2. Clear Produce
Check: Inverter is checking isolation resistance, relays, and other safety requirements. It also 6. Relay Command
does self-test to ensure inverter software and hardware is functional.
Normal: Inverter is working properly, converting DC power generated by the PV array to AC 7. Enable Set Country
power, then feed AC power into the electrical grid.
8. Set Total Energy
Fault: Inverter has encountered recoverable fault. It will recover by itself after the fault
condition disappear. If it doesn’t recover, please refer to Chapter 7.1 trouble shooting. 9. Set Mod-bus Address
Permanent: Inverter has encountered unrecoverable fault, a service engineer is needed to fix
this kind of fault according to fault code. 10. Set Inputmode
When the inverter internal communication fails, the LCD displays the state of the inverter
as shown in the figure below: 1. Set Time
Users press “Back” button to enter “1.Enter Setting” interface, Press “OK” button to enter
DSP communicate fail main setting interface. Enter “1. Set Time” by pressing“Up” button or “Down” button, then
press”OK“button and start to set up time.
In this case, please turn OFF the “DC switch”, wait for 5 minutes, then turn ON the “DC Time set from year, month, day, minutes, and seconds in turns, “Up” button or “Down”button
switch”. Check whether the fault is rectified. If no, please contact SOFAR technical support. to choose different value to set each date. Set each value is need to press “OK” button to
confirm setting. “success” is displayed if the setting time is correct, “fail” means failure
6.3 Main Interface settings.
Press “Back” button under standard interface to enter into main interface, including: 2. Clear Produce
Normal Press “Back” Users press “Back” button to enter “1.Enter Setting” interface, Press “OK” button to enter
main setting interface. Then Enter “2.Clear Produce” by pressing “Up” button or “Down”
1. Enter Setting button, press “OK” button and start to clear produce. “success” is displayed after settings.
3. Clear Events
2. EventList Users press “Back” button to enter “1.Enter Setting” interface, Press “OK” button to enter
main setting interface.Enter “3. Clear Events” by pressing ”Up” button or “Down” button.
3. SystemInfo Press “OK ”button and start to clear events. “success” is displayed after settings.
4. Display Time
5. Software Update
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3.Alarm (alarmconfig)
4.Relay Disable
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6. Input Mode Step 2 Remove the waterproof cover, Press SD card inside in the position marked SD card.
Press “Back” button and “Up” or “Down” button to enter “3. System Info” interface, then Then the SD card will automatically pop up.
Press “OK” button to enter into system information checking interface, then press “Up” or Figure 6-2
“Down” button enter into “6. Input Mode”, then press “OK” button, the Input Mode will be
displayed.
7. Relay Command
Users press “Back” button and “Up” button or “Down” button to enter “3. SystemInfo”
interface, then Press “OK” button to enter enter into system information checking
interface,then press “Up” button or “Down” button enter into “7. Relay Command”,then
press “OK” button ,the Relay Command Mode will be displayed.
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Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Trouble shooting and maintenance Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Trouble shooting and maintenance
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Outlines of this chapter ID09 PvOVP The input voltage is too Check whether too many PV modules are series
high connected in a PV string, thus the voltage(Voc) of the
This topic describes how to perform daily maintenance and troubleshooting to ensure long PV string is higher than the maximum input voltage of
SOFAR inverter. If yes, adjust the number of series
term proper operation of the Sunny Deer series inverter. connected PV modules to decrease the voltage of the
PV string to fit the input voltage range of SOFAR
inverter. SOFAR inverter automatically returns to
7.1 Trouble shooting normal operating status after correct adjustments.
This section contains information and procedures for solving possible problems with Sunny ID10 IpvUnbalance Input current is not Check the input mode(parallel mode/ independent
balanced mode) setting of SOFAR inverter according to Section
Deer series inverter. 6.3 (C) 6.Input Mode of this user manual, If it’s
ID11 PvConfigSetWrong Incorrect input mode incorrect, change it according to Section 6.3 (A)
10.Set Input mode of this manual.
This section help users to identify the inverter fault. Please read the following procedures
ID12 GFCIFault GFCI Fault If the fault occurs occasionally, the possible cause is
carefully: that the external circuits are abnormal occasionally.
SOFAR inverter automatically returns to normal
Check the warning, fault messages or fault codes shown on the inverter screen, record all operating status after the fault is rectified.
the fault information. If the fault occurs frequently and lasts a long time,
check whether the insulation resistance between the
If there is no fault information shown on the screen, check whether the following PV array and earth(ground) is too low, then check
the insulation conditions of PV cables.
requirements are met:
ID14 HwBoostOCP Ihe input current is too Check whether the input current is higher than the
- Is the inverter mounted in a clean, dry place with good ventilation? high,and has happen maximum input current of SOFAR inverters, then
- Is the DC switch turned ON? hardware protection check the input wiring, if both are correct, please
contact SOFAR technical support.
- Are the cables adequately sized and short enough?
- Are the input and output connections and wiring in good condition? ID15 HwAcOCP The grid current is too ID15-ID24 are internal faults of SOFAR inverter, turn
- Are the configuration settings correct for the particular installation? high,and has happen OFF the “DC switch”, wait for 5 minutes, then turn
hardware protection ON the “DC switch”. Check whether the fault is
- Are the display panel and the communication cables properly connected and undamaged? rectified. If no, please contact SOFAR technical
ID16 AcRmsOCP The grid current is too high support.
Follow the steps below to view recorded problems:
ID17 HwADFaultIGrid The grid current sampling
Press “back” to enter the main menu from the standard interface. Select “2. Event List”, then error
press “OK” to enter event list. ID18 HwADFaultDCI The DCI sampling error
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Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Trouble shooting and maintenance Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Technical data
User manual User manual
ID26 BusOVP The bus voltage Is too high ID26-ID27 are internal faults of SOFAR inverter, turn ID66 UnrecoverBusOVP The bus voltage is too
OFF the “DC switch”, wait for 5 minutes, then turn high,and has cause
ON the “DC switch”. Check whether the fault is unrecoverable fault
ID27 VbusUnbalance The bus voltage is not rectified. If no, please contact SOFAR technical
balanced support. ID67 UnrecoverIacRmsUnbalance The grid current is
unbalance,and has cause
ID28 DciOCP The Dci is too high Check the input mode(parallel mode/ independent unrecoverable fault
mode) setting of SOFAR inverter according to
Section 6.3 (C) 6.Input Mode of this user manual, If ID68 UnrecoverIpvUnbalance The input current is
it’s incorrect, change it according to Section 6.3 (A) unbalance,and has cause
10.Set Input mode of this manual. unrecoverable fault
If the input mode is correct, turn OFF the “DC
switch”, wait for 5 minutes, then turn ON the “DC ID69 UnrecoverVbusUnbalance The bus voltage Is
switch”. Check whether the fault is rectified. If no, unbalance,and has cause
please contact SOFAR technical support, If it’s unrecoverable fault
incorrect, change it according to Section 6.3 (A)
10.Set Input mode of this manual. ID70 UnrecoverOCPInstant The grid current is too
high,and has cause
ID29 SwOCPInstant The grid current is too high Internal faults of SOFAR inverter, turn OFF the “DC unrecoverable fault
switch”, wait for 5 minutes, then turn ON the “DC
switch”. Check whether the fault is rectified. If no, ID74 UnrecoverIPVInstant The input current is too ID74-ID77 are internal faults of SOFAR inverter, turn
please contact SOFAR technical support. high,and has happen OFF the “DC switch”, wait for 5 minutes, then turn
unrecoverable fault ON the “DC switch”. Check whether the fault is
ID30 SwBOCPInstant Ihe input current is too high Check whether the input current is higher than the rectified. If no, please contact SOFAR technical
maximum input current of SOFAR inverters, then ID75 UnrecoverWRITEEEPROM The EEPROM is support.
check the input wiring, if both are correct, please unrecoverable
contact SOFAR technical support.
ID76 UnrecoverREADEEPROM The EEPROM is
ID49 ConsistentFault_VGrid The grid voltage sampling ID49-ID55 are internal faults of SOFAR inverter, turn unrecoverable
value between the master OFF the “DC switch”, wait for 5 minutes, then turn
DSP and slave DSP is not ON the “DC switch”. Check whether the fault is ID77 UnrecoverRelayFail Relay has happen
consistent rectified. If no, please contact SOFAR technical permanent fault
support.
ID50 ConsistentFault_FGrid The grid frequency
ID81 OverTempDerating the inverter has derated Ensure the installation position and installation
sampling value between the method meet the requirements of Section 3.4 of this
master DSP and slave DSP because of the temperature
is too high user manual.
is not consistent
Check whether the ambient temperature of the
ID51 ConsistentFault_DCI The DCI sampling value installation position exceeds the upper limit. If yes,
between the master DSP improve ventilation to decrease the temperature.
and slave DSP is not
consistent ID82 OverFreqDerating the inverter has derated SOFAR inverter automatically reduce the output
because of the grid power when the frequency of electrical grid is too
ID52 ConsistentFault_GFCI The GFCI sampling value frequency too hig high.
between the master DSP
and slave DSP is not
consistent ID83 RemoteDerating The inverter has derated by SOFAR inverter records ID83 in case of remote power
the Remote control derating operation. Check the wiring of remote input
ID53 SpiCommLose The spi communication and output control signal port on the communication
between the master DSP board according to Section 4.5 of this user manual.
and slave DSP is fault
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Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Trouble shooting and maintenance Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Technical data
User manual User manual
7.2 Maintenance
Inverters generally do not need any daily or routine maintenance. Heat sink should not be
blocked by dust, dirt or any other items.
Before the cleaning, make sure that the DC SWITCH is turned OFF and the circuit breaker
between SOFAR inverter and electrical grid is turned OFF. Wait at least for 5 minutes before
the cleaning.
8 Technical data
Outlines of this chapter
This topic lists the technical specifications for all Sunny Deer series inverters.
Inverter cleaning
Please clean the inverter with an air blower, a dry & soft cloth or a soft bristle brush. Do NOT clean the 8.1 Input parameters (DC)
inverter with water, corrosive chemicals, detergent, etc.
SOFAR SOFAR SOFAR SOFAR SOFAR
Technical Data
3000TLM 3680TLM 4000TLM 4600TLM 5000TLM
Heat sink cleaning Max. input power 3100W 3800W 4160W 4800W 5200W
For the long-term proper operation of SOFAR inverters, ensure there is enough space around the heat sink for Max DC power for single MPPT 2000W(200V- 2400W(200V- 2600W(200V- 3000W(200V-500V)
ventilation, check the heat sink for blockage (dust, snow, etc.) and clean them if they exist. Please clean the 500V) 500V) 500V)
heat sink with an air blower, a dry & soft cloth or a soft bristle brush. Do NOT clean the heat sink with water,
corrosive chemicals, detergent, etc. Number of independent MPPT 2
THDi <3%
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Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Technical data Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Wi-Fi
User manual User manual
97.1% / 97.3%
SOFAR
4600TLM
SOFAR
5000TLM
9 Sofar SolarMAN Quick_Setup Manual
(Wi-Fi Optional)
Self-consumption at night <1w Outlines of this chapter
Feed-in start power 50W This quick guide is intended to assist users in quick configuration and start of Embedded Wi-Fi
module.
MPPT efficiency >99.5%
PINGCE
Weight 18kg 19kg
Properties Disable Diagnose
Cooling Nature AP_502173653
Warranty 5 years
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Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Wi-Fi Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Wi-Fi
User manual User manual
Setp4: Double click on internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4). Click on General > Obtain an IP Setp3: When connected, open browser, head to http://10.10.100.254/, and fill in user name
address automatically > OK to finish the setup. See Figure 9-3, 9-4: and password which all defaulted as admin for the first time. See Figure 9-7
Figure 9-3 Figure 9-4 Figure 9-7
Wireless connection Properties Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties
http://10.10.100.254/ Waiting for 10.10.100.254
Networking General Alternate Configuration
Connect using: You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports
this capability. Otherwise, you need to ask your network administrator
DW1501 Wireless-N WLAN Half-Mini for the appropriate IP settings.
Windows Security
Configure...
Obtain an IP address automatically The server 10.10.100.254 is asking for your user name and password. The
This connection uses the following items: server reports that it is from IGEN-WIFI.
Use the following IP address:
Client for Microsoft Networks Warning: Your user name and password will be sent using basic
IP address:
Qo S Packet Scheduler authentication on a connection that isn’t secure.
File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Subnet mask:
Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6)
Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Default gateway: admin
Link-Layer Topology Discovery Mapper I/O Driver
admin
Link-Layer Topology Discovery Responder Obtain DNS server address automatically
Remember my credentials
Use the following DNS server addresses:
Install... Uninstall Properties Preferred DNS server:
OK Cancel
Description
Alternate DNS server:
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. The default
wide area network protocol that provides communication
across diverse interconnected networks. Validate settings upon exit Advanced...
Browsers like internet Explorer 8+. chrome 15+ and Firefox 10+ are
OK Cancel OK Cancel recommended.
Note
3. SOFAR inverter Wi-Fi module setup
Procedure: Setp4: When successfully logged in, users can find basic information on their inverter Wi-Fi
Setp1: Click on ; module.
Setp2: Connect with SOFAR inverter Wi-Fi module, defaulted with no password and its name Figure 9-8
started as AP_ and a following 9-digit Wi-Fi serial number. See Figure 9-5, 9-6.
Device information
Example: AP_502173653 Staus Device serial number 502173653
Figure 9-5 Figure 9-6 Firmware version H4.01.43Y4.0.01W1.0.13(2014-07-
Wizard 161-S)
Wireless Wireless SP mode Enable
Not connected Currently connected to:
Cable SSID AP_502173653
AP_502173653
Connections are available Advanced
No Internet access IP address 10.10.100.254
Account MAC address 00:95:69:1A:33:30
Dial-up and VPN Dial-up and VPN
Update
Wireless STA mode Enable
Broadband connection Broadband connection Restart
Router SSID sofarsolar
Wireless connection Wireless connection Reset
Signal Quality 0%
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Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Wi-Fi Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Wi-Fi
User manual User manual
Setp5: Please click on Wizard > Start to start the detailed setup on your inverter Wi-Fi Setp7: Select your personal wireless network. This can be done by refreshing your wireless
module. network or add it manually. See Figure 9-11
Figure 9-9 Figure 9-11
Back Next
Setp6: Select Wireless connection, and click Next. If you choose to add your wireless network manually, please keep encryption
method and encryption algorithm the same as your home router’s setup.
Figure 9-10
Note
Staus Connection Settings: Setp8: Please enter your personal wireless network password. Then click Next.
Wizard Figure 9-12
Wireless
Cable
Advanced Staus Please enter the wireless network password:
Account Wizard
Wireless connection
Update Wireless
Cable connection Wireless Enabled
Restart Cable
Reset Advanced
Account
Password(1-32 bytes)
Update (Note: case sensitive)
Restart Re-enter password
Show Password
Back Next Reset
Back Next
If the signal strength (RSSI) of your selected internet access point (AP) is lower
than 15%, the connection may be unstable, please select other available
network or shorten the distance between the device and the router, or reference
section 4.6 Figure 4-28.
Note
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Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Wi-Fi Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Wi-Fi
User manual User manual
Setp9: Select Enable > Next to obtain IP address automatically. Setp11: Click OK to wait for setting complete.
Figure 9-13 Figure 9-15
Wizard Wireless
You can enhance your system security by choosing the
Wireless following methods Cable
Cable Advanced
Hide AP Please login our management portat to monitor and manage
Advanced Account your PV system.(Please register an account if you do not
have one.)
Account Change the encryption mode for AP Update
Update Restart Tore-login the configuration interface, please make sure that
your computer or smart phone and our device are in the
Restart Change the user name and password for Web server Reset same network segment, and enter the new IP address of the
device to access the interface.
Reset
Back Next
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Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Wi-Fi Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Wi-Fi
User manual User manual
Setp12: Setup of wireless network connection priority and connection mode. 9.2 Register on SolarMAN Portal
Open Control panel > Network and sharing center > Manage wireless networks. Set your Launch your browser, open SolarMAN portal website: http://www.solarmanpv.com/portal/
home router’s access point as default to connect with your personal computer automatically.
Make sure it has the highest priority. To the device Wi-Fi module, set its AP as default to Procedure:
connect with your personal computer manually.
Step1: Click on Register now if you do not have an account.
Example: make sure “sofarpv” wireless network connection priority is the highest.
Figure 9-19
Figure 9-17
Control Panel Network and Internet Manage Wireless Networks Search MA...
Add Remove Move down Adapter properties Profile types Network and Sharing Center Password:
Wireless connection
Next Cancel
sofarpv Connected
PINGCE Note
AP_502173653
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Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Wi-Fi Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Wi-Fi
User manual User manual
Setp3: Fill in details to complete the registration. 9.3 Log in SolarMAN Portal to manage power station
Figure 9-21
Create a New Account
After successful registration, open the login page of SolarMAN Portal, and input your E-mail
and password to access the monitoring system and start monitoring and management of
Site Name SOFAR Inverter Maximum 20 Letters
power plants.
Upload lmage Default.jpg Maximum file size: 4M;
File types: jpg,png, bmp,gif ,pjpeg,jpg
Figure 9-22
OK
System Size(kWp)
Panel Type 3S In order to make sure your solar system is being well monitored by our
SolarMAN monitoring system, please click the Real Time label to see if there is
Inverter Type SOFAR
real time data within 15 minutes. If so, your SolarMAN network setup is
Description Note successful. If not, please re-check the above procedure.
Figure 9-23
Make This Site Public
Home My Site Public Sites Account
Registration
Installer
nearby 28-34 C 6/5 light rain shower 28-33 C 6/6 Moderate or heavy rain shower 28-33 C
Contact Alerts: 0 items
Name
Phone
DC Input AC Ouput
Complete Cancel No. Inverter S/N Total Energy(kWh) Temperatu
Channel Voltage(V) Current(A) Phase Voltage(V) Current(A) Power(W) Frequency(Hz)
Setp4: If registration is successful, the above page will display. Click OK to return to the P V1 352.2 1.2 L1 227.6 1.8 420
Sign In
Email:
Password:
Remember me
Successful registration
Sign In Register Now
OK OK
Public Sites Demo Account
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Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Wi-Fi Sunny Deer Series(3K-5KTLM) Quality Assurance
User manual User manual
Sofar3000TL
My Site Public Sites Account
Settings
10 Quality Assurance
Shenzhen SOFARSOLAR Co., Ltd. offers 5 years product warranty for Sunny Deer series
Overview Real Time History Alert Report
inverters from date of installation. However the warranty period can’t exceed 66 months
nearby 28-34 C 6/5 light rain shower 28-33 C 6/6 Moderate or heavy rain shower 28-33 C from the date of delivery of the inverter. During the warranty period, Shenzhen SOFARSOLAR
Alerts: 0 items
Site Device Alert Calibration
Co., Ltd. guarantees normal operation of the inverter. During the warranty period, if the
inverter is defective or faulty, please contact your installation contractor or supplier. If the
Datalogger S/N Datalogger Type Inverter S/N Inverter Type Status Last Upadated
fault is SOFARSOLAR’s responsibility, Shenzhen SOFARSOLAR Co., Ltd. will provide service and
502443889 maintenance free of charge.
1 WIFI/Ethernet Collector SA1ES003E3Q001 SOFAR 2014-07-26 15:23:13
Add
Disclaimer:
Figure 9-25 Use of Sunny Deer series inverters for any other purpose than it’s intended for;
Home My Site Public Sites Account Faulty system design or installation;
Improper operation;
Sofar3000TL Overview Real Time History Alert Report Settings
Wrong protection settings of the inverter;
nearby 28-34 C 6/5 light rain shower 28-33 C 6/6 Moderate or heavy rain shower 28-33 C
Alerts: 0 items Unauthorized modification of the inverter;
Damage caused by external factors or force majeure (violent or stormy weather, lightning, over-
Add
voltage, fire, earthquake, tsunami etc.).
Datalogger S/N
OK Cancel
nearby 28-34 C 6/5 light rain shower 28-33 C 6/6 Moderate or heavy rain shower 28-33 C
Alerts: 0 items
Site Device Alert Calibration
Type of Alert
Notification: Email
OK
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