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Section Test 1 - Stoichiometry & Chemical Bonding MS

This document contains a summary of Term 3 Section Test #3 on Atomic Structure & Stoichiometry. It includes: 1) A multiple choice question with the suggested answers. 2) A table comparing the properties of oxygen gas, molten sodium chloride, including particle type, movement, arrangement, and attraction forces. 3) Worked examples of stoichiometry calculations involving moles of Na2CO3 and the mass of Na2CO3. 4) Additional worked stoichiometry examples calculating moles of Br2, volume of Cl2 gas, and volume of seawater needed to produce a given mass of bromine. 5) Questions on ionic bonding in calcium

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V. G. Lagner
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34 views

Section Test 1 - Stoichiometry & Chemical Bonding MS

This document contains a summary of Term 3 Section Test #3 on Atomic Structure & Stoichiometry. It includes: 1) A multiple choice question with the suggested answers. 2) A table comparing the properties of oxygen gas, molten sodium chloride, including particle type, movement, arrangement, and attraction forces. 3) Worked examples of stoichiometry calculations involving moles of Na2CO3 and the mass of Na2CO3. 4) Additional worked stoichiometry examples calculating moles of Br2, volume of Cl2 gas, and volume of seawater needed to produce a given mass of bromine. 5) Questions on ionic bonding in calcium

Uploaded by

V. G. Lagner
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Term 3 Section Test #3

Atomic Structure & Stoichiometry (KPT, AS, CB)


Suggested Answer

1 (a) G [1]
(b) F and G [1]
(c) F and I [1]
(d) H [1]
(e)

6P
8N

2(a)
How particles differ Oxygen gas Molten sodium chloride

Molecules are moving Ions move freely


movement rapidly in random throughout the molten
motion compound
Ions are arranged in a
Molecules are very far
disorderly manner and
arrangement apart and arranged in
less closely packed
a disorderly manner
than in a solid
Very weak Strong electrostatic
attraction for one
intermolecular forces forces of attraction
another
of attraction between the ions.
Note: Important for students to be able to identify the type of particles in oxygen gas and
molten NaCl

2(b)(i) In molten sodium chloride, the Na+ and Cl- ions are free to move and can act as
charge carriers.

2(b)(ii) Oxygen exist as a gas at room temperature, as it has a low boiling point, as little
energy is required to overcome weak intermolecular forces of attraction.

3 No. of moles of Na2CO3 = 2.0 x (250/1000) = 0.5 mol.

Mass of Na2CO3 = 0.5 x (2(23) + 12 + 3(16)) = 53 g

Note: Possible ECF from finding number of moles of Na2CO3


Section B

1
1(a) No. of moles of Br2 = (0.008 x 106) / 160 = 50 mol [1]

Volume of Cl2 = 50 x 24 = 1200 dm3 [1]

1(b) Mass of Br2 (g) = 8000 g

Since the concentration of Br- in water sample is 0.1 g / dm3,

Volume of seawater required to produce 0.008 tonne of bromine


= 8000 / 0.1[1] = 80 000 dm3[1]

2(a)

1m: Correct number of electrons transferred


1m: Correct number of electrons in all ions

2(b) In calcium oxide, one Ca2+ ion, with charge 2+, will bond with two Cl- ions, each with
charge 1-, to keep the overall charge of the compound equal to zero. However, in
sodium oxide, one Na+ ion, with charge 1+, will bond with two O2- ions, each with charge
2-, to keep the overall charge of the compound equal to zero.

1m: to state that in CaCl2, the ratio of ions is 1:2, while in Na2O is 2:1
1m: to state the difference in ratio is to keep the overall charge of compound to zero.

Note: Students may support their description with a suitable diagram.

2(c) The strong electrostatic forces of attraction holding the Ca2+ and Cl- ions as well as Na+
and O2- ions require a large amount of energy to overcome. Hence, they have high
melting points.

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