BE Khushboo Chouhan JLU05126

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SUBJECT: BUSINESS ETHICS

JLUID: JLU05126
COURSE CODE: MBAC20301
ROLL NO: 2020MBA030
INTERNAL 1

Submitted by: Submitted to:


Khushboo Chouhan Dr. Anuja Akhouri
Que1: Is only Mr. B Ramalinga Raju responsible for Satyam’s fiasco?
Ans: On January 7, 2009, Mr. B Ramalinga Raju admitted to his crime and cleared
all top Satyam employees, stating that they had no idea what he was doing to
orchestrate the intricate fraud of Rs. 7800 crores on Satyam's financial sheet.
However, along with Mr. B Ramalinga Raju, the company's promoters were also
involved in Insider Trading of the company's shares in order to acquire funds for
the construction of a big land bank. Mr. B Ramalinga Raju began this fraud, but as
time passed, additional persons were involved with him. Mr. B Ramalinga Raju
gathered the finances to purchase the property on behalf of 330 corporations and
around 30 individuals. They all possessed equity in these firms, 327 of which were
related to the family.
Que2: What are the major ethical issues relating to finance involved in this case?
Ans: In this case, Ramalinga Raju, the chairman of Satyam, is a classic example of
unethical business practices in the sector. He was purely motivated by a desire for
money and territory. He aspired to compete with India's top three IT firms (Infosys,
TCS and WIPRO). Raju picked the simplest, yet most immoral, methods to
achieve his objectives. For nine years, he falsified the accounting records, evaded
taxes, and syphoned money from shareholders by creating fictitious clients,
account salaries, and invoices.
Ramalinga Raju demonstrated his company's excellent financial health and drew
funds from shareholders to purchase land. He had, ironically, won the Golden
Peacock Global Award for Good Corporate Governance. In addition, Satyam was
forbidden from doing business for eight years by the World Bank in December
2008 for delivering "improper benefits" to Bank employees. As a result, the
company's ethical standards were poor. Satyam's balance statement as of
September 7, 2008 contained an accrued interest of Rs. 376 crores, which was non-
existent, according to SFIO's findings. The company had given the impression that
its fixed deposits were roughly Rs 3318.37 crore, when in fact it only had about Rs
9.96 crores in FDRs. One of the most common sources of fraud at Satyam was the
exaggeration of personnel numbers. While founder and chairman Raju stated that
the company had 53,000 employees, the actual figure was slightly more than
40,000. The phoney figure was only possible because payment to the remaining
10,000 employees was forged year after year - an operation that clearly entailed the
formation of sham organizations with a huge number of employees.
Que3: Who & how could have stopped this fiasco?
Ans: In this case, the audit and accounting functions of Satyam Computer Service
can put a stop to this debacle. Both departments (audit and accounting) of Satyam
were done in a deceptive and opaque manner in order to artificially enhance the
company's share price. Both departments are aware that this has resulted in the
collapse of investors. A week before B Ramalinga Raju's sensational confession,
PwC, Satyam's auditors from 2000 to 2008, revealed that its audit report was
incorrect because it was based on incorrect financial statements submitted by
Satyam management. If the audit and accounting departments did not artificially
inflate the -company's share price at the time. Then, maybe this fraud will never be
happened.

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