Lathian Soal CH 5 Kelompok 7 P5-3

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LATHIAN SOAL CH 5 KELOMPOK 7

P5-3

Computations (parent buys from one subsidiary and sells to the other) Pot Company owns controlling
interests in San and Tay Corporations, having acquired an 80 percent interest in San in 2011, and a 90
percent interest in Tay on January 1, 2012. Pot’s investments in San and Tay were at book value equal to
fair value. Inventories of the affiliated companies at December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2013, were
as follows:

Pot sells to San at a 25 percent markup based on cost, and Tay sells to Pot at a 20 percent markup based
on cost. Pot’s beginning and ending inventories for 2013 consisted of 40 percent and 50 percent,
respectively, of goods acquired from Tay. All of San’s inventories consisted of merchandise acquired
from Pot.

REQUIRED

1. Calculate the inventory that should appear in the December 31, 2012, consolidated balance
sheet.
2. Calculate the inventory that should appear in the December 31, 2013, consolidated balance
sheet.

THE ANSWER:

1. Inventories appearing in consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012

Beginning inventory — Pot ($120,000 - $8,000a) $112,000

Beginning inventory — San ($77,500 - $15,500b) 62,000

Beginning inventory — Tay ($48,000 - 0) 48,000

Inventories December 31 $222,000

Intercompany profit:

a. Pot:
Inventory acquired intercompany ($120,000 x 40%) $ 48,000
Cost of intercompany inventory ($48,000/1.2) (40,000)
Unrealized profit in Pot's inventory $ 8,000
b. San:
Inventory acquired intercompany ($77,500 x 100%) $ 77,500
Cost of intercompany inventory ($77,500/1.25) (62,000)
Unrealized profit in San's inventory $ 15,500

2. Inventories appearing in consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2013

Ending inventory — Pot ($108,000 - $9,000c) $ 99,000

Ending inventory — San ($62,500 - $12,500d) 50,000

Ending inventory — Tay ($72,000 - 0) 72,000

Inventories December 31 $221,000

Intercompany profit:

c. Pot:
Inventory acquired intercompany ($108,000 x 50%) $ 54,000
Cost of intercompany inventory ($54,000/1.2) (45,000)
Unrealized profit in Pot's inventory $ 9,000
d. San:
Inventory acquired intercompany ($62,500 x 100%) $ 62,500
Cost of intercompany inventory ($62,500/1.25) (50,000)
Unrealized profit in San's inventory $ 12,500

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