Materi IF534 M01 Introduction Gsl2020 2021

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

01 - Introduction

Farica Perdana Putri


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJHyaD1psMc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WaE8fAguaVo
INTELLIGENCE ?

“Ability to understand, think, and learn”


ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

“It is the science and engineering to produce “intelligent” thought and/or


behavior with machines.”

https://youtu.be/ad79nYk2keg
What is Involved in Intelligence ?

• Ability to interact with the real world


• to perceive, understand, and act: speech recognition and understanding

• Reasoning and Planning

• Learning and Adaptation

• Searching the best solution


CATEGORY of AI
Act vs Thought

ACT LIKE HUMAN THINK LIKE HUMAN


Human
vs
Rational

ACT RATIONALLY THINK RATIONALLY


TYPICAL AI APPLICATION AREAS

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ePf9rue1Ao
AGENT
• Anything that can be viewed as perceiving its environment through sensors and
acting upon that environment through actuators.
1. Human Agent
2. Robotic Agent
3. Software Agent
INTELLIGENT AGENT
• An intelligent agent is a system that:
• Perceives its environment
• Reasons to interpret perceptions, draw inferences, solve problems, and
determine actions.
• Acts
• Rational
- select an action that is expected to maximize its performance measure,
based on the evidence.
INTELLIGENT AGENT

Percepts
AGENTS Sensor
s

ENVIRONMENT
?

Actions
Acutators
TASK ENVIRONMENTS (PEAS)
• Before we design an intelligent agent, we must specify its “task environment”.

• PEAS
1. Performance measure: how ”desirable” was an agent’s action

2. Environment: what is the environment which the agent is going to move

3. Actuators: what are the agents’ abilities to change the environment

4. Sensors: how is the agent going to perceive the environment


EXAMPLES OF PEAS DESCRIPTIONS
Agent Type Performance Environment Actuators Sensors (Percepts)
Measure (Actions)
Taxi driver Safe, fast, legal, Roads, traffic, Steering, Cameras, sonar,
comfort, max. profits pedestrians, accelerators, break, speedometer, GPS,
customers signal, display engine sensors,
odometer, fee meter

Medical diagnosis Healthy patient, min. Patient, hospital, Display, questions, Keyboard entry
system cost, lawsuits staff tests, diagnoses, symptoms, patient
treatments answers, medical
history
Satellite image Correct image Downlink from Display Color pixel arrays
analysis system categorization orbiting satellite categorization of
scene
Part-picking robot Percentage parts in Conveyor belt with Jointed arm and Camera, joint angle,
correct bins parts, bins hand sensors
NEXT WEEK
• Intelligent agent environment

• Types of agents
Vis
Menjadi Program Studi Strata Satu Informatika unggulan yang menghasilkan lulusan

i
berwawasan internasional yang kompeten di bidang Ilmu Komputer (Computer
Science), berjiwa wirausaha dan berbudi pekerti luhur.

Mis
1. Menyelenggarakan pembelajaran dengan teknologi dan kurikulum terbaik serta didukung

i
tenaga pengajar profesional.
2. Melaksanakan kegiatan penelitian di bidang Informatika untuk memajukan ilmu dan
teknologi Informatika.
3. Melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis ilmu dan teknologi
Informatika dalam rangka mengamalkan ilmu dan teknologi Informatika.
THANK YOU
“Don’t Study Hard, Study Smart.”
-Amy Lucas-

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