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Bottleneck | Bottleneck in Garment Industry

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Bottleneck

A bottleneck is a phenomenon where the performance or capacity of an entire system is limited


by a single or limited number of components or resources. The upper narrow portion of a bottle
is called neck (opening side) and it is an obstruction to go to the way from large portion of a
bottle through narrow portion of a neck. It is a metaphorical scene of obstruction of production
sector. A garments sector is a production sector and the bottleneck used here as obstruction of
normal production. In a brief the bottleneck means lost production and lost profit i.e. the lowest
capacity of production.

Bottleneck in the production line

The lowest output point in the production line is called bottleneck. That is bottleneck area, where
supply gathered and production goes under capacity.

Arise Of Bottleneck

There are so many reasons to arise a bottleneck in the production line and it is described bellow.

A) Bottleneck before input in line.

1)      If issue is not supplied in time from M.C.D and sub-store.


2)      If issue comes delay.
3)      Issues serial number mistake.
4)      Bundling mistake.
5)      Wrong issue supply.
6)      Pattern problem. Etc
 

B) Bottleneck in line.

1. Worker selection wrong.


2. Wrong works flow / sequence of works.
3. Non balance allocation of elements.
4. Works negligence by workers.
5. Workers absenteeism.
6. Machine disturbances / out of order.
7. Lack of supply
8. Non serial supplies forward from workers.
9. Color shading
10. Quality problem
11. If anybody becomes sick.

Character of Bottleneck.

1)      By checking counter machine: – After specific period (time to time) by checking counter
machine it is easy to find out the bottleneck which counter is shown poor / lowest production.
2)      By observing serial number of supplied issue: – After checking some operators if it is
found that someone is sewing / working lowest serial number of issue and it not reasonable
difference with others it is defined bottleneck.
3)      By observing gathered supply: – Those areas are bottleneck areas where pile of supply is
observed.
4)      By performing cycle check: – By performing cycle check we can realize bottleneck from
different of time. We can realize bottleneck at a glance by making graph and it is a best and
scientific way to find out the real bottleneck.

Way of reducing bottleneck:

1. To make size set sample minimum 15 to 10 days before input.


2. To arrange pre- production meeting in time.
3. To prepare layout sheet before input in the line.
4. To check fabrics and accessories before issuing in the line.
5. To submit the layout sheet to maintenance section minimum 2-3 days before for better
preparation.
6. To check pattern before supply in the line.
7. To reduce excess works from workers.
8. To select right workers for right works.
9. To keep supply available in time.
10. To maintain serial number.
11. Reject garments should not forward.
12. Supply should be forwarded after checking.
13. To alert when bundling (maintain serial number)
14. By improving method.
15. By improving workers performance.
16. By reducing sewing burst

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