ICT 10 Technical Drafting AutoCAD Module Week 1
ICT 10 Technical Drafting AutoCAD Module Week 1
ICT 10 Technical Drafting AutoCAD Module Week 1
Quarter 1
LEARNER’S MATERIAL
TLE Grade 10 Module
PIVOT IV-A Learner’s Material
Quarter 1 Module 1 1
First Edition, 2020
WEEK
Published by: Department of Education Region IV-A CALABARZON 1
Regional Director: Wilfredo E. Cabral
CLMD Chief: Job S. Zape, Jr.
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and
time. You will have to process the contents of the learning resource while
being an active learner.
Operate CAD Software and
Computer Hardware
This lesson allows the student to prepare and familiarize himself with
essential things needed in operating the computer hardware using Computer Aided
Drawing (CAD).
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master the nature of Technical Drafting. The scope of this module permits it to be
used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the
diverse vocabulary level of students.
The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the
order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you
are now using.
CAD program/software is an electronic tool that enables you to make quick and accurate drawings
with the use of a computer. Computer drawings are neat, clean, highly presentable, and can be
modified easily. With CAD, parts or components can be modeled, visualized, revised, and improve on
the computer screen before any engineering drawings have been created.
I What I know?
You will be challenged to recall your prior knowledge and previous experiences about Technical
Drafting. This phase will guide you in assessing yourself by answering the questions below before
you further explore the basics of preparing computer-aided drawings.
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer in the given answer sheet.
_____ 1. This is commonly known as the physical equipment that makes up the computer system.
_____ 2. It is the brain of the computer where most of the “computing” takes place.
_____ 4. The set of programs, and other related applications associated with a computer system.
I What is in?
CAD is in!
Computer -aided drawing is a technique where the attributes of the computer and
those of the designer are combined together into a problem solving team. Using this
software would mean faster and easier production of quality output. CAD is an
essential skill to be acquired by draftsman nowadays in order to finish an assigned
task.
I What is it?
Machine parts that have been modeled can be assembled in the virtual environment of the
computer. The relative motion of moving parts can be animated on the computer. The part can be
analyzed computationally and redesigned. The machine tool path or mold filling flow to fabricate the
part can be modeled on the computer. The part model can be downloaded to a rapid prototyping
system that can create a physical model of the part in a few hours with virtually no human
intervention.
Capabilities of CAD
1) Presentations
- You can create fine drawings with
presentation symbols and text styles.
- You can use CAD program to make on
screen presentations.
2) Flexibility in editing
- CAD provides the flexibility to make
quick alterations to drawings
- Some of the editing capabilities are
such as; move or copy drawing
elements, enlarge or reduce size of
a drawing, make multiple copies of
a drawing, change units of measure
and etc.
3) Units and accuracy level
- CAD program allows you to work with
great accuracy. You can also work with
different units of measure, such as
architectural units, engineering units,
scientific units and surveyor units.
4) Storage and access of drawings
- It is quick and convenient to organize
CAD drawings. You can have thousands
of drawings on a computer’s hard disk
and you can open any one of them
within seconds.
5) Sharing CAD drawings
- The drawings can be shared by a number
of users, allowing them to coordinate
projects and work as a team. This is
accomplished by connecting different
computers via a network. You can also
publish your drawings on the Internet and
collaborate CAD projects using a web site.
6) Project reporting
- The CAD can be used to prepare project reports
7) Engineering analysis
- There is a separate category of programs called CAE that can use CAD drawings for engineering
analysis.
8) Computer aided manufacturing (CAM)
- CAM is a common method of manufacturing used by large corporations.
- These systems import CAD drawings into CAM programs to automate the manufacturing
process.
And that is our topic, the basic concept of CAD, I hope everyone understand
how CAD enables you to make quick and accurate drawings with the use of a
computer and used in different uses and presentation. Now to test if you really
understand our topic, please answer Task 2, and let us see how much you have
learned?
I What is more?
_________1. The CAD drawings can be shared by a number of users, allowing them to coordinate
projects and work as a team.
_________2. There is a separate category of programs called CAT that can use CAD drawings for
engineering analysis.
_________3. CAD can be used to prepare project reports.
_________4. Assets that are develop by CAD is can not be public thru internet
_________5. Using CAD you can create fine drawings with presentation symbols and text styles.
_________6. Machine parts that have been modeled in CAD can be assembled in the virtual
environment.
_________9. Cad can be use to constract floor plan but not use for presentation purpose.
Please be guided by the rubrics below as you answer the following questions.
I What can I do?
Activity 1: Below are four (4) samples of picture that was made from a CAD design. For each picture
explain how CAD was used.
1.____________________________ 2. ___________________________
____________________________ ___________________________
1.____________________________ 2. ___________________________
____________________________ ___________________________
Activity Rubrics:
Review-Test Multiple Choice Direction. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter
on a separate sheet of paper.
II What is in?
Today we will discuss about “CAD models” but before that let’s
have a short a short review quiz of our past topic, so let’s start!
II What is it?
The simplest model used in CAD is a 2D model. This model is essentially the computer graphics
equivalent to an orthographic projection.
Take Note!
Orthographic projection is a means of representing three-dimensional objects in two
dimensions. It is a form of parallel projection, in which all the projection lines are orthogonal to
the projection plane, resulting in every plane of the scene appearing in affine transformation on
the viewing surface.
A 3D model is the most general model used in CAD software. This model is equivalent to an
isometric view.
Two basic types of 3D models are wire frame and surface models.
…and that is our topic for today, I hope everyone understand the difference of
2D and 3D models, and their uses. . Now to test if you really understand our
topic, please answer Task 2, and let us see how much you have learned?
II What is more?
_________ 1. It defines the object in terms of surfaces such as plates (flat) and shells (curved) in
addition to edges.
a. . 4D model b. 2D model
_________ 4. It is a 3D model that only the edges of the object are represented.
a. 2D graphic b. 2D model
c. Isometric d. Orthographic
Good job! Now you are done with our quiz, for your next activity please
\ follow the instruction given in “What to process?” and place your answer at
the provided answer sheet.
Activity 2: Print/cutout example of CAD models and place it on the respective boxes, at the right
column write their respective definition of each CAD models. Please use the provided work sheets.
CAD Models Picture of the CAD model Give definition for each CAD
models
Orthographic
projection
2D model
3D model
3D wire frame
Activity Rubrics:
Good job! Now you are done for today’s lesson, Hope everyone learn a lot
today and finish all the given activity.
Tomorrow is the 3rd day of our lesson is about “Operating CAD Software and
Computer Hardware” and be ready coz this is the start of your journey to
AutoCAD software… Are you excited? So see you tomorrow, good-bye and
God bless.
End of Day 2
Good day! We are now on our day 3 of our lesson, DAY 3
this is a continuation of day 2 topic about our lesson
“CAD models.”
Task 1: Review-Test - Directions: Name what type of CAD models are shown below. Use a
separate sheet for your answer.
1. __________________________ 2. ___________________________
3. __________________________ 4. ___________________________
This lesson is to enable the student to prepare and to familiarize himself with the different things
needed in operating the CAD software and the computer hardware.
THE HARDWARE
The hardware is the physical equipment that makes up the computer system. It is divided into
system hardware and peripherals. The system hardware includes the Central Processing Unit (CPU),
the keyboard, the monitor and primary storage memory (RAM), and the secondary storage memory.
Peripherals includes disk drives, mouse, digitizers, printers/plotters, etc.
Optical Drive
Optical Drive – is a storage device that uses lasers to read
data on the optical media. There are three types of optical
drives: Compact Disc (CD), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) and
Blu-ray Disc (BD).
Sample Mouse
Mouse – It is a small hand-held device used to
control the cursor/crosshair on the screen. It can be
used to select an item by pointing to it and clicking a
button.
THE SOFTWARE
The software is the set of programs, procedures, and related documentation associated with a
computer system. A program is a coded set of instructions that interprets the information given to
the computer with the keyboard or mouse and directs the computer to carry a task. Softwares can
be categorized into two main groups: operating system software and application software.
Application Software
The application software also called programs, has a specific use or task to perform such as
AutoCAD for Architectural drawings and layouts, Lotus 1-2-3 for business and marketing, Adobe
Photoshop for image processing, and so on.
So that is our topic for today about “Operating CAD Software and Computer
Hardware”, I hope everyone understand the difference of between
hardware and software, and also about OS and applications. Now to test if
you really understand our topic, please answer Task 2, and let us see how
much you have learned?
III What is more?
I
Task 2
Directions: (Multiple Choice) Write the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on the
provided answer sheets.
_____ 1. This is commonly known as the physical equipment that makes up the computer system.
_____ 2. It is the brain of the computer where most of the “computing” takes place.
_____ 4. The set of programs, procedures, and related documentation associated with a computer
system.
_____ 7. It is where information is display, such as the instruction you send to your computer and
the information and results your computer sends back after interpreting your instruction.
_____ 8. It is a storage device that uses lasers to read data on the optical media.
_____ 9. It is a graphics drawing tablet used for sketching new images or tracing old ones
_____ 10. It is an output device that used to print information processed by your computer
Good job! Now you are done with our quiz, for your next activity please
follow the instruction given in “What to process?” and place your answer at
the provided answer sheet.
III What can I do?
Activity 3: Name the following computer hardware, at the right column write their function. Please
use the provided work sheets.
4. How do you think these lessons will benefit you some day?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Task 2 : Directions: (Multiple Choices) Write the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer
on the provided answer sheets.
_____ 2. It is an electronic tool enables you to make quick and accurate drawings with the use of a
computer.
a. CAD b. CAB c. CAT d. none of them above
_____ 7. It is a 3D model that only the edges of the object are represented.
a.3D wire frame model b. 3D surface model c. 2D wire frame model d. . 4D model
_____ 8. It defines the object in terms of surfaces such as plates (flat) and shells (curved) in addition
to edges.
a. 3D Graph b. 3D surface model c. 3D wire frame mode d. no correct answer
_____ 11. This is the main purpose of the left mouse button.
A. To execute a command B. To repeat the last command
C. To serve as abort button D. To serve as pick button
_____ 12. The set of programs, procedures, and related documentation associated with a computer
system.
A. Disk Drive C. Printer B. Hardware D. Software
_____ 13. This is commonly known as the physical equipment that makes up the computer system.
A. Hardware B. Mouse C. Printer D. Software
_____ 14. It is the brain of the computer where most of the “computing” takes place.
A. CPU B. Disk Drive C. Hardware D. Monitor
_____ 16. The main part of a microcomputer is sometimes called the chassis.
A. System Unit C. Printer B. Keyboard D. Monitor
_____ 17. It is a graphics drawing tablet used for sketching new images or tracing old ones.
A. Mouse C. Keyboard B. Monitor D. Digitizer Tablet
_____ 18. It is an output device that used to print information processed by your computer
A. printer C. Digitizer Tablet B. Mouse D. Keyboard
_____ 19. It is where information is display, such as the instruction you send to your computer and
the information and results your computer sends back after interpreting your instruction.
A. Cellphone C. Keyboard B. Monitor D. Digitizer Tablet
_____ 20. It is a storage device that uses lasers to read data on the optical media.
A. Monitor C. Optical drive B. Mouse D. Keyboard
Task 3 : Direction: Identify the computer hardware on the boxes. Write your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.
10. ___________________
Good job! And that’s is the end of our week one lessons, hope you learn all
the topic for you to be prepare for our next week lesson and that is “CAD
Manipulation”. I hope everyone have their own software at home in order
to follow steps and procedure on manipulating autoCAD. That is all for
now, goodbye and see you in our week 2 lesson next week. God bless you!
Task 2: Long test Task 3: Task 1: Pre-test Task 2:
(Multiple Choice) Identification (Identification) (Multiple Choice)
1. A 19. B 1. Monitor 1. Orthographic 1. A 6. A
2. A 20. C 2. Plotter 2. 2D Drawing 2. A 7. B
3. B 3. Keyboard 3. 3D Surface 3. D 8. C
4. D 4. Mouse 4. 3D wire frame 4. D 9. D
5. D 5. Digital tablet 5. D 10. B
6. C 6. Printer Task 3: (Identification)
7. A 2. Hard disk 1. Keyboard – is the principal device for
8. B 3. Optical drive communicating with your computer.
9. B 4. CPU or Central 2. Mouse – It is a small hand-held device used to
10. D Processing Unit control the cursor/crosshair on the screen.
11. D 10. System Unit 3. Digitizer Tablet – is a graphics drawing tablet used
12. D for sketching new images or tracing old ones
4. Plotter – an output device able to produce better
13. A
quality drawings as compared to printer, however
14. A
the speed of plotter is generally slower than a
15. D
printer.
16. A 5. Monitor – it has a screen that displays
17. D information, such as the instruction you send to your
18. A computer and the information and results your
computer sends back after interpreting your
Day 4
instruction.
Day 3
Task 1: Pre-test Task 2: Pre-test
(Multiple Choice) (Multiple Choice)
1. A 1. B Task 1: Pre-test Task 2: Pre-test
2. D 2. B (Multiple Choice) (True or False)
3. B 3. C 1. A 1. T 6. T
4. A 4. A 2. A 2. F 7. T
5. D 5. D 3. C 3. T 8. T
4. D 4. F 9. F
Task 3: Activity 1
5. D 5. T 10. F
(Most preferred answer)
1. Orthographic projection is a means of Task 3: Activity 1
representing three-dimensional objects in two (Most preferred answer)
dimensions. It is a form of parallel projection 1. Auto CAD is can be used for project
2. The simplest model used in CAD is a 2D model. presentation.
This model is essentially the computer graphics 2. Auto CAD can create assembly or disassembly
equivalent to an orthographic projection. of mechanical parts for more detail
3. A 3D model is the most general model used in presentation.
CAD software. This model is equivalent to an 3. Auto CAD can show the smallest and actual
isometric view. measurement of a small mechanical part.
4. In a 3D wire frame model, only edges of the 4. Auto CAD can show all details in even in large
object are represented. model like an actual plan of a house.
Day 2 Day 1
Answer A
B Reference
Hardware pictures
Source: products.yumecompare.com
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: