Nitriding Steel: Applications

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EN 41B

NITRIDING STEEL

EN41B is a chromium aluminium molybdenum steel specification usually supplied in the hardened and tempered ‘R’ or
‘S’ condition. EN41 ‘R’ condition has a tensile of 700-850 N/mm². EN41’S’ condition has a tensile of 775-925 N/mm². It
offers high wear resistant properties together with toughness and ductility. It is defined by its suitability for nitriding
from which EN41B can give a hard wear resistant case up to 68HRc, better than achievable with the similar nitriding
grade EN40B.

Applications

EN41B is suited for applications that required excellent resistance to wear and abrasion. Typical applications include
connecting rods, small extruders, valve stems, dies. It is widely used in the automotive, textile and general engineering
industries. Suitable for applications requiring a resistance to wear, it is also suitable for other applications such as brick
press plates, clutch plates, gudgeon, track and shackle pins.

Analysis

Carbon 0.35 - 0.45% Nickel 0.40 % Max


Silicon 0.10 - 0.45% Phosphorus 0.05 % Max
Chromium 1.40 - 1.80% Sulphur 0.05 % Max
Molybdenum 0.10 - 0.25% Manganese 0.65 % Max
Aluminium 0.90 - 1.30%

Annealing

Heat slowly to 650-700°C. Cool in air.

Hardening

EN41B is supplied ready heat treated. If further heat treatment is required annealed EN41 should be heated slowly to
870-930°C and after adequate soaking at this temperature quench in oil/polymer or water. Temper as soon as tools
reach room temperature.

Tempering

Heat carefully to a suitable temperature selected by reference to a tempering chart or table (usually between 580-
700°C). Soak at the temperature for 2 hours per 25mm of ruling section, then allow to cool in the air.

Typical Mechanical Properties

Condition Tensile Yield Elongation % Izod Hardness


N/mm2 N/mm2 KCV J Brinell
R 700-850 480 16 28 201-255
S 775-925 525 14 16 223-277

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