General Mathematics

in the Modern World

SUBMITTED BY: JOMER JOHN ALVARADO

SUBMITTED TO: GENERO BATOCAEL
EXERCISE SET 1.1

1.A,C,E,G,I,K
3.6 12 24 48 96 192
5.41 39 37 35 33 31
7.A=1,240,00, r=8% per year, t=30years
Solution: 1,240,000=P(1+(0.08)(30))
1,240,000=P(1+2.4)
1,240,000=P 3.4
3.4
Answer : P=364,705.88

9.A=731,093; P=525,600;r r=3years

Solution: 731,093=(525,600)(1+(0.03)t)
731,093=(525,600)(1.03)t
731,093=541,368t
541,368
Answer : t=1.35

EXERCISE 1.2

1. Find Fib(8)
Answer: 21
3. If Fib(22)=17,711 and Fib(24)=46,368, what is Fib(23)?
Answer: 28657
5. Determine the pattern in the successive sums from the previous question. What will be
the sum of Fib(1)+Fib(2)+...+Fib(10)?
Answer: Fib(10)=55
EXERCISE 1.3

1.Vlad had a summer job sweets. Each pack should weigh 200 grams. Vlad had to make 15
packs of sweets. He checked the weights in grams correct to the nearest gram. What is the most
frequent data?

Answer: 206
3.The distance travelled by an object given its initial velocity ang acceleration over a period
of time is given by the equation d=vt+½at².Find the distance travelled by an airplane before it
takes off if it start from rest and accelerates down a runway at 3.50m/s for 34.5s.
Answer:2082.94m

CHAPTER 1 TEST

1. Draw the image that complete the pattern.

Answer: ??
2.What completes the following pattern?
CSD, ETF, GUH, , KWL.
Answer: IVJ
3. What number should come next in this sequence?
22,21,25,24,28,27,...
Answer: 28

4. What letters comes next in this pattern?

O T T F F S S E....
Answer: E
5.What number comes next in 1,8,27,64,125,____?
Answer: 216
6.Starting with the first fibonacci number, Fib(2)=1, and the second Fibonacci
th
number,Fib(2)=1, what is the 15 Fibonacci,Fib(15)?
Answer:337
7. What is Fib(20)?
 Answer:4011

8. Given Fib(30)=832,040 and Fib(28)=317,811 waht is Fib(29)?

Answer: 514,229
9. What number does this quantity approach? How does this compare to the
Original ratio?
Answer: 1/1.618=0.618, It decreases the value from 1.618 to 0.618 or it decreases
by 1 after inverse of the ratio.
10.What seems to be the pattern behind this sequences generated from fibonacci numbers
Answer: The pattern is adding the present number to the previous number.

11. Exponential Growth A house is purchased forP1,000,000 in 2002. The value of the
house isGiven by the exponential growth model A = 1,000,000e0.6451. Find t when the house
would-be worth P5,000,000.

Answer: t=2.495

Solution: 5,000,000 =1,000,000e0.645t

e0.645t=5

In(e0.645t=In5

0.645t Ine=In5

0.645t=In5

t=In5/0.645

t=2.495

12.Exponential Decay The amount of radioactive material present at time t is given

by A = Age, where A, is the initial amount, k<0 is the rate of
decay. Radioactive substances are more commonly described in terms of their half-life or the
time required for half of the substance to decompose. Determine the half-life of substance X if
after 600 years, a sample has decayed to 85% of its original mass.

Answer:

1/2^x=0.15

Log ½^x=log .15

X log .5=log .15

X=0.36536812962 half-lives

600(0.36536812962)

=219.220877778 years

EXERCISE 2.1

1. a.)x² =-1
b.)a real number x
3. a.) between a and b

b.)real numbers a and b; there exist a real number c

5. a.) r is positive

b.) positive; the reciprocal of r is positive

7. a.) There are real numbers u and -v whose sum is less than their difference.

b.)There is a real number x such that x is lesser than x²

C.) If all integers n are positive, then n² is positive that is > n

d.) For all real numbers a and b, there is a real number that is <,>or= to a and b.

9. a.) All quadratic equations are quadratic

b.) Every quadratic equation has at most two real solutions

C.) If an equation is quadratic, then E is a quadratic equation

d.) If E is quadratic, then E is a quadratic equation

 e.) For all quadratic equations E, there is at most two real solution

11. a.) has a positive square root

b.) a positive square root

C.) r has a positive square root

13. a.) Of the real numbers; product with every real number is equals zero

b.) Equals zero

c.) has a real number whose product is equal zero

EXERCISE SET 2.2

1. Set A and C are equal; Set B and D are equal

3.a.)No. However 4 is a member of {4}. (Indeed, it’s the only member.).The
brackets denote a very different mathematical being ( a set) from the mathematical
beings known as integers.
b.) There are 3 elements in the set

c.) There are 3 elements

5. The set A,C,D,E are equal

7. a.)S= {-1,1}

b.)T={0,2}

c.)U=∅

d.)V=Z

e.)W=∅

f.)X=Z

9. a.)YES, 3 is an element of {1,2,3}

b.) NO, 1 is not a set so it can’t be a subset

c.) NO, {2} is not an element of {1,2}

d.)YES, {3} is an element of {1, {2}, {3}}

e.) YES, 1 is an element of {1}

 f.) NO, {2} has the element 2 {1, {2}, {3}} does not have this element so
{2} is not a subset of {1, {2}, {3}}

g.)YES, {1} has the element 1 and {1, 2} has elements 1 and 2. Since {1} has
at least one element from {1, 2} as not any that aren’t in {1, 2}, it is a subset

h.)NO, 1 is not an element of {{1},2}

i.) YES, {1} has the element 1 which is also in {1, {2}}.

j.) YES, {1} {1} is a trivial subset

11. a.) Set A x B= { (w,a),(x,a),(y,a),(z,a),(w,b),(x,b),(y,b),(z,b)}

Set AxB has 8 elements

b.) Set B x A={(aw),(a,x),(a,y),(a,z),(b,w),(b,x),(b,y),(b,z)}

Set BxA has 8 elements

c.) Set A x A= {(w,w),(w,x),(w,y),(w,z),(x,w),(x,x),(x,y),(x,z),(y,x),(y,w),(y,y),

(y,z),(z,y),(z,w),(z,x),(z,z)} Set AxA has 16 elements

d.) Set B x B= {(a,a),(a,b),(b,a),(b,b)}

Set BxB has 4 elememts

EXERCISE 2.3
1.a.) Is 4R6?; No,4 is not related to 6

Is 4R8; yes, (4,8)€ R

Is (3,8)€ R?; No,

Is (2,10)€ R?; Yes

b.) R={(2,6),(2,8),(2,10),(3,6),(4,8)}

c.) The domain of R is {2,3,4}, and the co- domain is {6,8,10}

d.)
2 6
3 8
4 10
3. a.) Is 3 T 0?; Yes

Is 1 T (-1)?; No

Is (2,-1)?; Yes

Is (3,-2)€ T?; No

b.) T={(1,-2),(2,-1),(3,0)}

c.) Domain= {1,2,3} co-domain={-2,-1,0}

d.)
1 -2
2 -1
3 0
5.a.) Is(2,3)€S?; YES
Is(2,2)€S?; YES
Is 2S3?; NO
Is (-1),S(-2)?; NO
b.) X

- ° (2,2)
- ° (2,1)
I l Y

Graph S

R S

7.a.)
4 5
5 5
5 6
6 6
6 7
T

4 5
b.) R is not a function
6 7
S is not a function

T is not a function

9.a.) 0,{(0,1)},{(1,1},{(0,1),{(1,1)}

b.) {(0,1),(1,1)}

c.) ¼
11. P is not a function because it cuts the graph at two different points. So, it implies that there
should be two value of y for x.

13. a.) Domain={-1,0,1}; co-domain={t,u,v,w}

b.) F(1)=u; F(0)=w; F(1)=u

15. a.)Not function

b.)Function

c.)Not function

d.)Not function

e.)Function

17. g(-1000)=-999; g(0)=1; g(999)=1000

19.f=g, because when we factor 2x³+2x/x²+1 the answer is 2x and the value of f equals 2x,
therefore f=g.

CHAPTER 2 TEST

1.a.)√x=-1

b.) a real number x

2.a.)a real number; is a lesser number

b.) real numbers; there exist a real number

3. a.) x is a rational number

b.) such that x is a real number

c.) is an integer; x is a rational number

d.) real number

4.a.) has a squares that are not equal to -1

b.) exist squares that are not equal to -1

c.) s is not equal to -1

5.a.) positive integers; squares is not equal to itself

 b.) equal to itself

c.) There is a positive integers whose squares is equal to itself

6.a.) A={2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29}

b.) {2,2}={2,{2}; This is true

L.H.S= {2,2} That set has one element that is 2

R.H.S={2,{2}} The set has only one element that is 2

c.) There is only one element

7.a.)A={x€N|x<10 and divisible by 3} is {3,6,9}

b.) B {x€Z| x is a prime and x is divisible by 2} is {2}

c.) {x¢Z|x=4}={}

8.a.)True,because B{2,4,6,8,10} which is even number and D={x|x is even}

b.) True, because set C has an even elements which is equal to set D such that x is even

c.)True because Set B has an element that is the same to set . C ,but there are not
elements in B that are not in C. For . . . instance 2,6 is in B and not in C

d.) Yes, for B has an even numbers and D={x|x is even}

9.a.) Yes because the squares of -1 and 1 equals 1

b.) Yes, because the square root of 14 is 4 and when we reduce 3/12 to the lowest term the
answer is 1/4. ,therefore it is equal

c.) Yes, because -2² = -4 and -√16= -4

10.a.) A x B{(1,0),(2,0),(3,0),(4,0),(1,1),(2,1),(3,1),(4,1)}

b.) B x A{(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4)}

c.) A x A {(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(2,4),(3,1),(3,2),(3,3), (3,4),(4,1),(4,2),(4,3),

(4,4)}

d.)B x B {(0,0),(0,1),(1,0),(1,1)

11.a.) 1R2?; Yes

2R8?; Yes
 Is (1,8)€ R?; Yes

Is (2,6)€ R?; Yes

b.) R{(1,2),(1,4),(1,6),(1,8),(2,2),(2,4),(2,6),(2,8)}

c.)Domain = {0,1,,2} co-domain={2,4,6,8}

d.) 2
1 4

2 6

12. a.)Consider the relation A from R to R defined as,

(x, y) = A if x ≥ y
The ordered pair (57, 53), 57≤53 then (57, 53) = A, so 57 € A 53 is true
The ordered pair (-17, -14),-172≥-14 is not true, then (-17.
-14)€ A. So (-17) (-14) is not True
The ordered pair (14, 14),
14≤14 then (14, 14) E A, so 14 A14 is true
The ordered pair (-35, 1), -35≤1 is not true, then (-35, 1)is not an
element of A, so (-35)A (1) is not true
 b.)

13. a.)we need to find all the relations from A to B

We need to find A x B

A×B = {(a,u), (a, v), (b, u), (b, v), (c, u), (c, v))

We know that the subset of A x B is called relations from A to B

We know that the number of relations from A to B is 2” (AXB) = 2^6

= 6^4,Therefore, we have the relations

b.)for each element of set A, there are two possible values of B to be

assigned.

Hence we have 8 functions from A to B, for each value of A paired to one of B,

there are two options for the other two elements of A.

c.)no of relations = 64

no of functions =8

hence 8/64 = 1/8 is the fraction of relations from {a,b,c} to {u.v} are functions

14.a.) Domain= {a,b,c} co-domain{1,2,3,4}

b.) F(a)=2 F(b)=4 F(c)=2

 c.) F{(a,2),(b,2),(c,2)}

15.It is known that “If two function f and g are equal in some common domain D
then f (x) = g(x) VxED.”

Let x = 0 € A

Then

F (0) = (0+4)² = 4² = 16

G (0) (0² +3 (0) + 1) = 1,

Hence we get one element x = 0 = A for which

F (0) ≠G (0)

So F≠ G