Discussing Performance and Suitability

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

1

Comprensión de Lectura en Inglés para I.M.E.


Prof. Mao Wilfrido Miguel Urrutia del Villar
Discussing performance and suitability.

DiscUSsing perfomance and SUitability


Text from: Training material for graduate engineers

Mike, Loreta and Hanif, engineers at a wind turbine constructor, are discussing
5 performance and suitability issues relating to offshore wind turbines. Read
about their conversation.

Mike: (a) , a tubular steel tower only gives you sufficient structural
strength if you give it adequate protection from (b) - the big problem
with offshore installations. So, technically, you could say steel is inappropriate
10 in that environment.

Loreta: They make ships out of it.

Mike: I know, Loreta, but only because there's no cost-effective alternative. But we're not talking
about ships, we're talking about fixed structures. The point is, I think we should look more (c)
at alternatives to all-steel supports. And the obvious alternative is reinforced concrete.

15 Loreta: We've already looked into it, though, and it wasn't cost-effective.

Mike: Not in the short term. But we didn't really look into it properly over the (d) term.

Loreta: But you made the point yourself, Mike, that steel's (e) ineffective if it's corroded.
And one of the main constituents of reinforced concrete is steel.

Mike: lt's protected though, isn't it? lt's embedded inside concrete. That's a much (f)
20 protection than paint.

Loreta: Not necessarily. lf we're talking about the long term, as you say, what happens to concrete
when it's exposed to the sea for a few years? It erodes. Which means the steel (g) gets
exposed. You look at concrete coastal defences. How often do you see the concrete all crumbling
away, and all the steel exposed?

25 Mike: That's due to inconsistent quality, though. You only get that problem if there's insufficient
cover. As long as there's appropriate cover at design level, and the construction quality's
consistent, then there shouldn't be a problem.

Loreta: lsn't inadequate cover more of a problem in a slender structure, though? You'd probably
have less cover, compared with the big lumps of concrete they use for coastal defences.

30 Mike: Not if ...

Hanif: Just a second.

Mike: Yes, Hanif?

Hanif: Let's just think about what we're trying to resolve, here. The key issue is, what's the most
(h) long-term solution? And in both cases, we're saying steel is necessary, either in an all-steel
35 tubular structure or in the form of reinforcement inside concrete. But obviously exposed steel is
2
Comprensión de Lectura en Inglés para I.M.E.
Prof. Mao Wilfrido Miguel Urrutia del Villar
Discussing performance and suitability.

unsuitable because of the problem of corrosion. So the question is, what's the most reliable way of
protecting steel, over the long term? And we have to bear in mind that just because something
requires reguIar maintenance, such as painting, that doesn't necessarily mean it's unreliable. As
long as the maintenance is consistent. The key question is, what's the most economical approach?
40 So painting a steel structure every couple of years is uneconomical only if the cost of painting is
m (i) than the additional cost of using concrete at the time of construction.

Mike: So, to determine the (j) solution, we need to assess the lifespan of a reinforced
concrete structure. If we know that, we can determine how many times the equivalent steel
structure would need to be repainted over that same period. and what the cost of that would be.

45 Hanif: Yeah.

Mike: But this is really the point I'm making, Hanif. We can't categorically say that reinforced
concrete is inefficient unless we look into it in detail.

Hanif: Of course not. Look, let me make a suggestion…

You might also like