Sample Papers Class-X Science Term - 1 - New
Sample Papers Class-X Science Term - 1 - New
Sample Papers Class-X Science Term - 1 - New
प्रियश्रीलेखरामसैनी,
मझ
ु े यह जानकर अत्यंत िसन्नता हो रही है कक केन्रीय प्रिद्यालय अलिर द्िारा कक्षा
दसिीं के प्रिज्ञान प्रिषय के प्रिद्यार्थियों हे तु निीन पाठ्यक्रम ि पैटनि आधाररत पाठ्य सामग्री
के ननमािण हे तु तीन ददिसीय संभागस्तरीय ऑनलाइन कायिशाला का आयोजन ककया जा रहा
है जो जयपुर संभाग के प्रिद्यालयों के प्रिज्ञान प्रिषय के स्नातकोत्तर/स्नातक शशक्षकों द्िारा
तैयार ककया जाना है आशा है कक उक्त कायिशाला में भाग लेकर सभी शशक्षक पूणि ननष्ठा और
लगन से अपेक्षक्षत पाठ्यसामग्री को तैयार करें गे जजसका अध्ययनकर कक्षा दसिीं के प्रिद्याथी
आगामी Term-I बोर्ि परीक्षा 2021-22 की तैयारी करने के ियोजन से अर्धक से अर्धक
लाभाजन्ित होंगे ।
मैं, उक्त पाठ्यसामग्री के ननमािण कायि से जुडे सभी शशक्षकों का प्रिशेषरूप से धन्यिाद
ज्ञापन करता हूूँएिं यह अपेक्षा करता हूूँ कक केन्रीय माध्यशमक शशक्षा बोर्ि के निीन पाठ्यक्रमि
पैटनि आधाररत पाठ्यसामग्री केननमािण से प्रिद्यार्थियों द्िारा उच्चस्तरीय अंक िाजतत का उद्दे श्य
अिश्य पूणि होगा ।
COMPILED BY:-
Mr.ANIL KUMAR ARYA
Mrs.DEEPTI GAUR
Mrs.SUMAN VERMA
(TGT SCIENCE)
KV NO.1 ALWAR
SCIENCE CLASS- X
COURSE STRUCTURE
EVALUATION SCHEME
THEORY
UNIT TERM-I MARKS
I CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES- NATURE AND BEHAVIOUR CH-1,2,3 16
II WORLD OF LIVING CH-6 10
III NATURAL PHENOMENA CH-10,11 14
UNITS TERM –II
I CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES- NATURE AND BEHAVIOUR CH-4,5 10
II WORLD OF LIVING CH-8,9 13
IV EFFECT OF CURRENT CH-12,13 12
V NATURAL PHENOMENA CH-15 05
TOTAL THEORY(TERM -I+TERM- II) 80
INTERNAL ASSESMENT: TERM –I 10
INTERNAL ASSESMENT: TERM- II 10
GRAND TOTAL 100
INDEX-TERM- I
1 Which of the following statements about the given reaction are correct?
3Fe(s) + 4H2O(g) → Fe3O4 (s) + 4H2 (g)
(i) Iron metal is getting oxidized
(ii) Water is getting reduced
(iii) Water is acting as reducing agent
(iv) Water is acting as oxidizing agent
(a) (i), (ii)and (iii) (b) (iii) and(iv)
(c) (i), (ii)and (iv) (d) (ii) and(iv)
4 While performing an activity in the lab, four students added sodium sulphate solution to
four different solutions taken in four different test tubes. In which test tube is a white
precipitate observed after the reaction ?
16 Autotrophic organism converts of carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates in the
presence of:
(a) carbon dioxide and sunlight
(b) chlorophyll and sunlight
(c) Carbon dioxide and Nitrogen
(d) Chlorophyll and carbon dioxide
18 No matter how far you stand from a mirror, your image appears erect. The mirror is likely
to be-
(a) Plane
(b) Concave
(c) Convex
(d) Either plane or convex
19 The angle between incident ray and reflected ray is 60c. What is the angle of incidence?
(a) 30c
(b) 40c
(c) 60c
(d) 50c
20 A convex lens has a focal length of 10 cm. At what distance from the lens should the object
be placed so that it forms a real and inverted image 20 cm away from the lens?
(a) -20 cm
(b) -40 cm
(c) -60 cm
(d) -80 cm
21 If an object is placed 10 cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length 20 cm, the image
will be :
(a) Diminished, upright, virtual
(b) Enlarged, upright, virtual
(c) Diminished, inverted, real
(d) Enlarged, upright, real
22
A white light falls on a glass prism. The least deviated colour is:
a violet
b orange
c yellow
d red
25 Which of the following gases can be used for storage of fresh sample of an oil for a
long time?
(a) Carbon dioxide or oxygen
(b) Nitrogen or oxygen
(c) Carbon dioxide or helium
(d) Helium or nitrogen
26 Which of the following is(are) an endothermic process(es)?
(i) Dilution of Sulphuric acid(ii) Sublimation of dry ice
(iii) Condensation of water vapours(iv) Evaporation of water
(a)(i)and(iii)
(b) (ii)only
(c)(iii)only
(d) (ii) and(iv)
27 During the preparation of hydrogen chloride gas on a humid day, the gas is usually passed
through the guard tube containing calcium chloride. The role of calcium chloride taken in
the guard tube is to
(a) Absorb the evolved gas
(b) Moisten the gas
(c) Absorb moisture from the gas
(d) Absorb Cl-ions from the evolved gas
28 Common salt besides being used in kitchen can also be used as the raw material for
making
(i) Washing soda(ii) Bleaching powder
(iii) Baking soda(iv) Slaked lime
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (i), (ii) and (iv)
(c) (i) and (iii)
(d) (i), (iii) and (iv)
Question No. 31 to 34 consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer
these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
37
The electronic configuration of three elements X, Y and Z are as follows:
X = 2, 4, Y = 2, 7, Z = 2,1 Which two elements will combine to form an ionic compound and
write the correct formula,
(a) X2Y
(b) ZY
(c) XZ3
(d)Y2Z
38 During photosynthesis the food is prepared in leaves, this food gets stored in the form of:
a) Glucose b) Fructose
c) Starch d) Glycogen
39 In case of kidney failure, an artificial kidney can be used for cleaning the blood of a person
by separating urea from blood is called:
(a) Osmosis
(b) Filtration
(c) Circulation
(d) Dialysis
40 Complete digestion of food takes place in:
(a) Small intestine
(b) Large intestine
(c) stomach
(d) Food pipe
41 The enzyme that break down starch into
simpler form is known as:
(a) Proteases
(b) Lipase
(c) Salivary amylase
(d) Trypsin
42 A boy is standing in front of a plane mirror at a distance of 3 m from it. What is the
distance between the boy and his image?
(a) 3 m
(b) 4.5 m
(c) 6 m
(d) None of these
43 The image formed by a concave mirror is real, inverted and of the same size as that of the
object. the position of the object should be :
(a) Beyond C
(b) Between C and F
(c) At C
(d) At F
44 Which type of mirror is used by ENT specialists as a ‘head mirror’?
(a) Plane mirror
(b) Convex mirror
(c) Concave mirror
(d) None of these
45 If a convex lens is used to focus sunlight on a paper, where the paper should be placed so
that it catches fire.
(a) At 25 cm away from lens
(b) At optical centre of lens
(c) At principal focus.
(d) At centre of curvature
46 When a ray of light passes through a glass prism . it suffers
a one refraction
b two refraction
c three refraction
d four reflection.
47 Water in deep sea is bluish in colour due to:
aabsorbtion of light by the sea
b reflection of sky in water
c scattering of light
d presence of plants in the sea.
48 Which of the following diagram correctly explain the passage of white light ?
SECTION :C
Section –Consists of three cases followed by questions. There are a total 12 questions in this
section . Attempt any 10 questions from this section.
The first attempted 10 questions would be evaluated.
Case Amoeba is an animal having no fixed shape.It ingests food particles by formation of
temporary finger‐like projections. The food vacoule inside amoeba breaks down
the food into small and soluble molecules.
The digested food is thrown out by the amoeba by the rupture of cell membrane and
it goes on for the search of next food particle.
49 How many nuclei an amoeba can have in their cell
a)1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
50 The amoeba is unicellular eukaryote that have ability to change its
a) Head b) Tail c) Shape d) Neck
51 In which of the following part ,the digestion of amoeba takes place
a)Endoplasm b) Ectoplasm c) Nucleus d) Food vacuole
52 What type of nutrition is followed by amoeba?
(a) Parasitic
(b) Holozoic
(c) Saprotrophic
(4) Autotrophic
Case The relationship between the distance of object from the lens (u), distance of image
from the lens (v) and the focal length (f) of the lens is called lens formula. It can be
written as 1/f=1/v-1/u. The size of image formed by a lens depends on the position of
the object from the lens. A lens of short focal length has more power whereas a lens of
long focal length has less power. When the lens is convex, the power is positive and
for concave lens, the power is negative.
The magnification produced by a lens is the ratio of height of image to the height of
object as the size of the image relative to the object is given by linear magnification
(m). When, m is negative, image formed is real and when m is positive, image formed
is virtual. If m < 1, size of image is smaller than the object. If m > 1, size of image is
larger than the object.
4
Barium chloride on reacting with ammonium sulphate forms barium sulphate and
ammonium chloride. Which of the following correctly represents the type of the reaction
involved?
7
Which of the following statements is correct about an aqueous solution of an acid and of a
base?
(i) Higher the pH, stronger the acid (ii) Higher the pH, weaker the acid
(iii) Lower the pH, stronger the base (iv) Lower the pH, weaker the base
48
What colour we obtain on mixing green and blue light?
a White
b Black
c Cyan
d Magenta
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN( RO JAIPUR)
Sample Question Paper -2 (Term-1) 2021-22
CLASS:X
Science (086)
Time :90 Minutes Max Marks: 40
General Instructions:
1.The Question Paper contains three sections.
2.Section A has 24 questions. Attempt any 20 questions.
3. Section B has 24 questions. Attempt any 20 questions.
4. Section C has 12 questions. Attempt any 10 questions.
5. All question carry equal marks .
6. There is no negative marking.
SECTION –A
Section-A consists of 24 questions. Attempt any 20 questions from this section.
The first attempted 20 questions would be evaluated.
1. Which of the following statement(s) s is/are true?
On exposure to sunlight for a long duration silver chloride turn Grey due to
A AgNO3 Cu
B Ag Cu
C Cu AgNO3
D Cu Ag
3. Samples of metals A, B, C and D were taken and added to the following solutions
one by one. The results of obtained have been tabulated as follows.
A. Oxygen
B.Hydrogen
C. Nitrogen
D. Helium
6. The Apparatus given in the adjoining figure was such as to demonstrate electrical
conductivity. Which of the following statement(s) is/are and correct.
A. The bulb will not glow because electrolyte is not acidic.
B. Bulb will not glow because it depends upon the type of electrolytic solution
C.Bulb will not glow because circuit is incomplete.
D.Bulb will glow because HCl is a strong acid and furnishes ions for conduction
7. Which of the following correctly represents a balanced chemical equation?
A. MnO2+ HCl(aq) MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
B. MnO2+ 2HCl (aq MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
C. MnO2+ 4HCl (aq MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
D. MnO2+ 4HCl(aq) MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O
8. Equal volumes of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solutions of same
concentrations are mixed and the pH of resulting solution is checked with pH
paper. What would be the colour obtained?
A. Red
B. Yellow
C. Green
D. Blue
9. Rita was doing and activity, she observed that when crystals of copper sulphate are
strongly heated the the colour of of copper sulphate changes from Blue to White.
Why does so happen?
A. Due to photodecomposition of copper sulphate.
B. Due to loss of water molecules from Copper sulphate.
C. Due to oxidation of Copper sulphate.
D. Due to thermal decomposition of copper sulphate
10. There is an equation ‘X’, which contain equal number of atoms of each element on
both the sides. What is ‘X’?
A. A balanced equation.
B. An unbalanced equation.
C. A chemical equation.
D. Skeletal chemical equation
11. Carefully study the diagram of the human Circulatory system with labels 1, 3, 2 and
6. Select the option which gives correct identification and main function and /or
characteristic.
A (1) Pulmonary Artery: The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from
the right ventricle to the lungs.
B (3) Pulmonary Vein: The pulmonary vein carries deoxygenated blood from the
right ventricle to the lungs.
C (2) Superior Vena Cava: The superior vena cava carries oxygen rich blood from
the heart.
D (6) Left Ventricle: It supplies blood to the entire body and lungs.
12. Nephrons are made up of a cluster of thin walled capillaries called _____________
which is associated with a cup like structure called as __________ and the long tube
which terminates through this capsule.
A Glomerulus, Bowman’s capsule
B Neurons, Bowman’s capsule
C Nephrons, Bowman’s capsule
D Glomerulus, Convoluted tubule
13. The image shows the circulation of blood in fishes and human.
14. Given below is the figure of stomata. Select the correct labeling for the diagram.
16. In the experiment given here, water will rise in the tube because-
18. A convex lens produces a magnification of +5. Where the object should be placed?
(a) At 2f
(b) Between 2f and f
(c) At f
(d) At less than f
19. Ram placed a glass slab on a drawing sheet and marked its boundaries PQRS. Then
he removed the glass slab and drew lines and angles as shown in the given figure.
He observed the path of light through the glass slab. Where does the incident and
emergent ray meet in this figure?
(a) Inside the glass
(b) Above the glass slab
(c) At infinity
(d) None of these
20. When an object is placed beyond the centre of the curvature(C) of a concave
mirror, the image formed is:
(a) Between the focus and the centre of the curvature(C)
(b) Real and inverted
(c) Smaller than the object
(d) All of the above
21. A student obtains a sharp image of the distant window (W) of the school
laboratory on the screen (S) using the given concave mirror (M) to determine its
focal length. Which of the following distances should he measure to get the focal
length of the mirror?
(a) MW
(b) MS
(c) SW
(d) MW- W
22. A beam of light is incident through the holes on side A and emerges out of the holes
on the other face of the box as show in the figure. Which of the following could be
inside the box?
(A)Concave lens
(B) Rectangular glass slab
(C) Prism
(D) Convex lens
23. Which of the following statements is true?
(a) A convex lens has 4 dioptre power having a focal length 0.25 m
(b) A convex lens has -4 dioptre power having a focal length 0.25 m
(c) A concave lens has 4 dioptre power having a focal length 0.25 m
(d) A concave lens has -4 dioptre power having a focal length 0.25 m.
24. A child is standing in front of a magic mirror. She finds the image of her head
bigger, the middle portion of her body of the same size and that of the legs smaller.
The following is the order of combinations for the magic mirror from the top.
(a) Plane, convex and concave
(b) Convex, concave and plane
(c) Concave, plane and convex
(d) Convex, plane and concave
SECTION –B
Section-B consists of 24 questions. Attempt any 20 questions from this section.
The first attempted 20 questions would be evaluated.
25 Which of these has pH less than 7?
(a) Copper Sulphate
(b) Sodium Bicarbonate
(c) Calcium Carbonate
(d) Magnesium Acetate
26. If a few drops of a concentrated acid accidentally spill over the hand of a student,
what should be done?
(a) Wash the hand with saline solution.
(b) Wash the hand immediately with plenty of water and apply a paste of sodium
hydrogen carbonate.
(c) After washing with plenty of water and apply solution of sodium hydroxide on
the hand.
(d) Neutralize the acid with a strong alkali.
27. Which of the following are exothermic processes?
(a) Reaction of water with quick lime
(b) Dilution of an acid
(c) Evaporation of water
(d) Sublimation of camphor (crystals)
A) (a) & (b)
B) (b) & (c)
C) (a) & (d)
D) (c) & (d)
28. Reaction between X and Y, forms compound Z. X loses electron and Y gains
electron. Which of the following properties is not shown by Z?
(a) Has high melting point
(b) Has low melting point
(c) Conducts electricity in molten state
(d) Occurs as solid
Question No. 31 to 35 consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer
these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is False but R is true
31. Assertion: The acid must always be added to water with constant stirring.
Reason: Mixing of an acid with water decreases the concentration of H+ ions per
unit volume.
32. Assertion:Copper is heated with the oxygen present in the air and forms a black-
coloured substance on its surface.
Reason: Black colour substance on copper surface is formed due to reduction of
copper into copper oxide.
33. Assertion: Turgor pressure is the positive pressure that develops in the plant cell
due to entry of water.
Reason: During growth of cells, the turgor pressure is responsible for enlargement
and extension.
34. Assertion: A ray of light travelling from a rarer medium to a denser medium slows
down and bends away from the normal. When it travels from a denser medium to
a rarer medium, it speeds up and bends towards the normal.
Reason: The speed of light is higher in a rarer medium than a denser medium.
35. Match the acids given in Column (A) with their correct source given in Column
Which of the following is correctly matched?
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
47. Convex lens focus a real, point sized image at focus, the object is placed:
a) At infinity
b) Between F and 2F
c) At focus
d) At 2F
48. An element A is soft and can be cut with a knife. This is very reactive to air and
cannot be kept open in air. It reacts vigorously with water. Identify the element
from the following
a) Mg
b) Na
c) P
d) Ca
SECTION –C
Section-C consists of three cases followed by questions. There are a total of 12 questions in
this section. Attempt any 10 questions from this section.
The first attempted 10 questions would be evaluated.
Case
(a) water
(c) sunlight
(d) chlorophyll
54. Which process got disturbed in the plant?
(a) photosynthesis
(b) breathing
(c) excretion
(d) reproduction
55. How the plant survived for a few days without performing photosynthesis?
(b) the plant should have access to water, carbondioxide and sunlight
(a) dioptre
(b) metre
(c) watt
(d) no unit
59. The formula to calculate the refractive index is
(a) n = cv
(b) n = v/c
(c) n = c/v
(d) v = nc
60. Glass has a refractive index ……… … than that of air.
(a) equal
(b) greater
(c) less
13. Which of following activity essential for opening and closing of stomata in guard cell: -
A. Respiration
B. Excretion
C. Photosynthesis
D. Transpiration
(a) dioptre
(b) metre
(c) watt
(d) no unit
59. The formula to calculate the refractive index is
(a) n = cv
(b) n = v/c
(c) n = c/v
(d) v = nc
60. Glass has a refractive index ……… … than that of air.
(a) equal
(b) greater
(c) less
SECTION - A
Section – A consists of 24 questions. Attempt any 20 questions from this section. The first
attempted 20 questions would be evaluated.
1 X + Barium chloride →Y(s ) White ppt + Sodium chloride
Here X and Y are:
(a) NaSO4, BaSO4
(b) BaSO4, Na2SO4
(c) BaSO2, NaSO4
(d) Na2SO4, BaSO4
2 Which one of the following pair is correct
Reaction Reaction Type
(a) 2KNO3(s) → 2KNO2(s) +O2( g) Displacementreaction
(b) Zn(s ) +2AgNO3→ Zn(NO3 )2+2Ag(s) Combinationreaction
(c) Ni( NO3)2 (aq) +2NaOH→ Ni(OH)2 Double displacement
+2NaNO3 (aq)↓ reaction and
precipitation reaction
(d) N2+ 3H2→ 2NH3(g) Decomposition reaction
3 The following reaction is an example of
4 NH3( g)+5O2( g)→ 4NO(g) +4H2O(g)
1. Displacement reaction
2. Combination reaction
3. Redox reaction
4. Neutralization reaction
(a) 1 and 4
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 3 and 4
5 When the gases sulphur dioxide and hydrogen sulphide mix in the presence of
water, the following reaction takes places: SO2 + 2H2S → 2H2O + 3S
Here, hydrogen sulphide is acting as:
(a) an oxidizing agent
(b) a reducing agent
(c) a dehydrating agent
(d) a catalyst
7 Which of the following gives the correct increasing order of acid strength ?
(a) Water < acetic acid < hydrochloric acid
(b) Water < hydrochloric acid < acetic acid
(c) Acetic acid < water < hydrochloric acid
(d) Hydrochloric acid < water < acetic acid
8 When NaOH and HCl are mixed in equal molar quantities , the result is –
(a) The formation of salt + water ( H2O)
(b) The formation of salt + hydrogen ( H2)
(c) The formation of salt + oxygen ( O2)
(d) All above re correct
9 An element ‘X’ forms two oxides ‘XO’ and ‘ XO2’ . The oxide ‘XO’ is neutral but ‘
XO2’ is acidic in nature . The element ‘X’ is –
(a) Sulphur
(b) Calcium
(c) Hydrogen
(d) Carbon
10 Aluminium is used for making cooking utensils. Which of the following properties
of Aluminium are responsible for the same?
(i) Good thermal conductivity
(ii) Good electrical conductivity
(iii) Ductility
(iv) High melting point
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (i) and (iii)
(c) (ii) and (iii)
(d) (i) and (iv
11 The breakdown of pyruvate to give carbon dioxide, water and energy takes place in
(a) Mitochondria (c) nucleus
(b) Cytoplasm (d) Chloroplast
16 If stomata is blocked, then which of the following processes will not occur?
(a) Respiration and photosynthesis
(b) Transpiration, photosynthesis and respiration
(c) Transpiration and respiration
(d) Respiration, transpiration and transportation
17 Light rays A and B fall on optical component X and come out as C and D.
19 The image shows reflection of light on a mirror. Based on the image, what can be
inferred?
(a) The incident ray, reflected ray, and normal at the point of reflection lie on a
common plane
(b) The angle of incidence, angle of reflection, and normal at the point of
reflection lie on a common plane.
(c) The angle between incident ray and normal is greater than the angle between
normal and the reflected ray.
(d) The angle between incident ray and normal is smaller than the angle
between normal and the reflected ray
20 The image shows the path of light travelling through a glass slab. What causes the
ray of light to deviate from its original path?
(a) change in the amount of light
(b) change in the direction of wind flow
(c) change in the temperature of the air
(d) change in the density of the medium
22 When a beam of white light falls on a glass prism, the colour of light which will
deviate least is:-
(a) Violet (b) Red (c) Green (d) Blue
24 The star appear shifted from their actual position due to the phenomenon of:
SECTION – B
Section – B consists of 24 questions (SI. No.25 to 48 ) . Attempt any 20 questions from
this section. The first attempted 20 questions would be evaluated.
25 Which of the following are exothermic processes?
(i) Reaction of water with quick lime
(ii) Dilution of an acid
(iii) Evaporation of water
(iv) Sublimation of camphor (crystals)
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iv)
(d) (ii) and (iv)
26 pH paper is separately dipped into two different solutions X and Y . Colour of pH
paper turned pale green in X and blue in Y. X and Y are most probably –
(a) X – H2O , Y – NaOH
(b) X – NaOH , Y – H2O
(c) X – HCl , Y – NaOH
(d) X – NaOH , Y – HCl
27 Which one of the following metal oxides shows both acidic and basic characters ?
(a) Na2O
(b) K2O
(c) CuO
(d) Al2O3
29 Which of the following salt does not contain the water of crystallisation ?
(a) Blue vitriol
(b) Baking soda
(c) Washing soda
(d) Gypsum
Question No. 31 to 35 consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer
these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is False but R is true
31 Assertion : The aqueous solutions of glucose and alcohol do not show acidic
character .
Reason : Aqueous solutions of glucose and alcohol do not give H+ ions
38 The inner lining of the .......... has numerous finger-like projections called villi
which increase the surface area for absorption.
(a) Stomach (c) Pancreas
(b) Small intestine (d) Large intestine
40 Artificial removal of nitrogenous wastes from the human body in the event of
kidney failure is
(a) Plasmolysis
(b) Dialysis
(c) Diffusion
(d) Osmosis
43 The image represents the rays of light travelling through a concave lens.
Where is the image most likely to form?
(a) P
(b) Q
(c) R
(d) S
44 You are given water, mustard oil, glycerine and kerosene. In which of these media a
ray of light incident obliquely at same angle would bend the most?
A. Kerosene
B. Water
C. Mustard oil
D. Glycerine
45 Which image represents the path of incident and reflected ray from a convex mirror
when an object is placed at infinity?
A. B.
D.
C.
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
48 In which of the following media, the velocity of the light will be maximum
(a) glass
(b) water
(c) diamond
(d) vacuum
SECTION – C
Section- C consists of three Cases followed by questions. There are a total of 12 questions in
this section. Attempt any 10 questions from this section.
The first attempted 10 questions would be evaluated.
Case Bleaching powder is also known as chloride of lime . It is a solid and yellowish
white in colour . Bleaching powder can be easily identified by the strong smell of
chlorine . When calcium hydroxide ( slaked lime ) reacts with chlorine , it gives
calcium oxy-chloride ( bleaching powder ) and water is formed . Aqueous
solution of bleaching powder is basic in nature . The material to be bleached is
first passed through solution of NaOH to remove greasy matter . Then it is passed
through aqueous solution of bleaching powder and very dil. HCl solution .HCl
reacts with bleaching powder to liberate nascent oxygen which bleaches material
.
Case The given diagram represents the structure of human excretory system. Study
the diagram and answer the questions that follows:-
SECTION – A
It consists of 24 questions. Attempt any 20 questions from this section. The first
attempted 20 questions would be evaluated.
(a) Water (b) Lime water (c) Potassium hydroxide (d) Hydrochloric acid
13. The opening and closing of stomata pore depends upon ___.
(a) Oxygen concentration in plants
(b) Guard Cells
(c) Concentration of carbon dioxide in stomata
(d) Temperature
14. Which of the following option is incorrectly match
Enzyme Function
(a) Pepsin Digest protein in stomach
(b) Trypsin Digest protein in small intestine
(c) Lipase Digest fats into fatty acids and glycerol
(d) Amylase Emulsify fats
(a) Greater than unity (b) less than unity (c) equal to unity (d) zero
22. As light travels from rare to denser medium it’s velocity will
(a) Increases velocity (b) Decreases velocity
(c) No Change in velocity (d) None of the above
23. Power of a lens is +2D find out its focal length :
(a) 0.5cm (b) – 0.5cm (c) 50cm (d) -50 cm
26. One of the following processes does not involve a chemical reaction. That is:
( a) Melting of candle wax when heated
( b) Burning of candle wax when heated
(c) Digestion of food in our stomach
(d) making of compost from vegetable waste.
27. Which of the following represent the correct order of decreasing reactivity?
Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
(a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation
of assertion.
(b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
31. Assertion (A): exposure of silver chloride to sunlight for a long duration turns grey due
to the formation of silver by decomposition of silver chloride
Reason (R): in this process sublimation of silver chloride takes place
32. Assertion (A) :- When copper oxide is added to dilute hydrochloric acid, the colour of the
solution becomes blue-green.
Reason (R) :- Copper(II) Chloride has blue green colour.
33. Assertion (A): Muscles of stomach wall possess thick layers of muscle fibres.
Reason (R): These muscles help in mixing the food with the enzymes present in the
alimentary canal.
34. Assertion: - Focal length of a plane mirror is infinity.
Reason: Focal length depend on the curvature of mirror
35. Which of the following pairs of reactants will go undergo a displacement reaction?
(a)CuSO4 + Fe (b)ZnSO4 + Fe (c)MgSO4 + Fe (d)Ca(SO4)2 + Fe
(a)Amylase breaks down large starch molecules into smaller maltose molecules.
(a) A convex lens has 4 dioptre powers having a focal length -0.25 m
(b) A convex lens has -4 dioptre power having a focal length 0.25 m
(c) A concave lens has 4 dioptre power having a focal length 0.25 m
(d) A concave lens has -4 dioptre power having a focal length -0.25 m
41. The substance used to test starch:
43. A ray diagram of refraction through prism is shown. Locate the angle of prism and angle
of deviation, respectively
(a) 9,1
(b) 5,8
(c) 1,9
(d) 9,8
44. The sky appears dark to passengers flying at very high altitude mainly because-
(c) The size of molecules is smaller than the wavelength of visible light
(a) Scattering due to dust particles and air molecules causes this phenomenon
46. The splitting of white light into several colours on passing through a glass prism is due to
(a) Refraction
(b) Reflection
(c) Interference
(d) Dispersion
(a) purple
(b) Red
(c) Green
(d) Blue
48. The danger signals installed at the top of tall buildings are red in colour. These can be
easily seen from a distance because among all other colours, the red light-
(a) Is scattered the most by smoke or fog
SECTION – C
Ionic compound is a chemical compound in which ions are held together by ionic bonds. An
ionic bond is the type of chemical bond in which two oppositely charged ions are held through
electrostatic forces. We know that, metal atoms have loosely bound valence electrons in their
valence shell and non-metal atoms need electrons in their valence shell to attain noble gas
configuration. The metal atom loses the valence electrons while non-metal atom accepts these
electrons. By losing electrons, metal atoms change to cations and by accepting electrons, non-
metals form anions. Ionic compounds are generally solid and exist in the form of crystal. They
have high melting and boiling points.
(b) Oxygen
(c) Potassium
(d) Neon
(b) Magnesium
(c) Calcium
(d) Xenon
51. Ionic compounds are soluble in _____________.
(a) Kerosene
(b) Petrol
(c) Water
Lymphatic system consists of lymph, lymph capillaries, lymph vessels, lymph nodes. Fluid
diffuses through the very thin walls of the capillaries into the tissue spaces. It contains
minerals, nutrients and fewer proteins and nourishes the tissues. This tissue fluid is called
lymph. The lymphatic system helps to transport this tissue fluid back into the main blood
stream, From intercellular spaces, lymph goes into lymphatic capillaries. Lymphatic capillaries
join to form large lymph vessels that drain into collecting ducts. These empty the lymph into
the two subclavian veins, located below the collar bones. These veins join to form the superior
vena cava. Lymph flows only in direction that is from tissues to heart through veins.
(c) in arteries
(d) in veins
Rohan conduct an experiment to find the position and nature of image form by a convex
lens. He find out that convex lens always converge the incident ray. The upper and lower
edge of this lens is thinner compare to its middle portion so the degree of convergence is
different when light incident on different portion of the lens. Rohan use the lens formula to
find the image position of the object.
57. A convex lens has a focal length of 15 cm. At which of the following position should an
object be placed so that this convex lens form erect and magnify image?
(a) 18 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 25 cm
59. A small bulb is placed at the focal point of a convex (converging) lens. When the bulb is
switched on, the lens produces:
(a) A parallel beam of light (b) A divergent beam of light
(c) A convergent beam of light (d) A patch of colored light
60. The focal length of four convex lenses P, Q, R, and S are 20cm, 15 cm, 5 cm and 10 cm,
respectively. The lens having greatest power is:
(a) P (b) Q (c) R (d) S
(c) Neutral
11. Experimental set-up to show that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration, what is
the material in tube?
(a) Water (b) Lime water (c) Potassium hydroxide (d) Hydrochloric acid
21. A light ray enters from medium A to medium B,light bends towards the normal.The
refractive index of medium B relative to A will be
(a) Greater than unity (b) less than unity (c) equal to unity (d) zero
43. A ray diagram of refraction through prism, observation are follows. Locate the angle of
prism and angle of deviation, respectively
Refracted angle 3
1. Rahul took 5ml of Sodium sulphate solution in a beaker and added approximately 4ml of
Barium Chloride solution to it. A white ppt is formed. What is the chemical name of
white compound?
A. Barium sulphate B. Sodium phosphate
C. Sodium chloride D. Barium nitrate
Identify letter which denotes the area of the graph where only salt present
A) A B) B C) C D) D
7. Combustion is considered as an
A. Exothermic reaction B. Endothermic reaction reaction
C. oxidation reaction D. Reduction reaction
8. Strength of acids is
A. proportional to pH B. inversely proportional to pH
C. not related to pH D. None
9. Name the process while using mild bases like baking soda to protect from the pain and
irritation caused by stung of honey-bee?
A. Precipitation B. Sedimentation
C. Neutralization D. Oxidation
10. The surface of copper powder becomes black coated. This is due to formation of-
A. Copper oxide B. Copper carbonate
C. Copper chloride D. Copper sulphide
11. The rate of breathing in aquatic organisms is much faster than that seen in terrestrial
organisms, because-
A. The amount of dissolved oxygen in water is fairly high as compared to the amount of
oxygen in the air.
B. The amount of dissolved oxygen in water is fairly low as compared to the amount of
oxygen in the air.
C. Aquatic organisms need more oxygen to breath.
D. Aquatic organisms do not have proper
12. Identify the option that indicates the correct enzyme that is secreted in location q
mouth (buccal cavity), stomach and small intestine.
(buccal cavity)
16. Which of the following events in the mouth cavity will be affected if salivary amylase is
lacking in the saliva?
A. Starch breaking down into sugars
B. Proteins breaking down into amino acids
C. Absorption of vitamins
D. Fats breaking down into fatty acids and glycerol
17. A full length image of a distant tall building can definitely be seen by using
A. a concave mirror B. a convex mirror
C. a plane mirror D. both concave as well as plane mirror
18. A lens produces an enlarged, virtual image, what kind of lens is it?
A. Diverging B. Converging
C. it could be either diverging or converging D. none of these
22. An object is placed 60cm in front of a convex mirror. The virtual image formed by the
mirror is located 30 cm behind the mirror. What is the object's magnification?
A. +2 B. -2 C. -0.5 D. +0.5
23. When light passes from into glass it experiences change of -
A. Speed only B. wavelength and speed
C. frequency only D. frequency and speed
25. The respiration process during which glucose undergoes slow combustion by combining
with oxygen in the cells of our body to produce energy, is a kind of:
a.Exothermic process
b. Endothermic process
c. Reversible process
d. Physical process
26. The figure given below represents the experiment carried out between conc. sulphuric
acid and sodium chloride, which react with each other to form HCl gas.
Blue litmus paper is brought near the mouth of the delivery tube to check the presence
of HCl acid but no change is observed in the color of litmus paper because:
A ).The litmus paper used is dry
B). The litmus paper used is moist
C ) Blue litmus paper does not change its color with an acid
D). The litmus paper is kept very close to the mouth of the delivery tube
27. Which of the following is the correct arrangement of the given metals in order of their
reactivity?
Zinc, Iron, Magnesium, Sodium
(a) Zinc > Iron > Magnesium > Sodium
(b) Sodium > Magnesium > Iron > Zinc
(c) Sodium > Zinc > Magnesium > Iron
(d) Sodium > Magnesium > Zinc > Iron
28. The ability of metals to be drawn into thin wire is known as
(a) Ductility (b) Malleability (c) Sonority (d) Conductivity
29. What happens when a solution of an acid is mixed with a solution of a base in a test
tube?
(i) Temperature of the solution decreases
(ii) Temperature of the solution increases
(in) Temperature of the solution remains the same
(iv) Salt formation takes place
(a) (i) and (iv)
(b) (i) and (iii)
(c) (ii) only
(d) (ii) and (iv)
30. The apparatus given in the adjoining figure was set up to demonstrate electrical
conductivity.
(a) (i) and (iii) (b) (ii) and (iv) (c) (ii) only (d) (iv) only
Question No. 31 to 35 consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is False but R is true
31. Assertion : When zinc is added to dilute hydrochloric acid, hydrogen is given
off.
Reason : Hydrogen chloride molecules contain chlorine and hydrogen atoms.
32. Assertion : Photosynthesis is considered as an endothermic reaction.
Reason : Energy gets released in the process of photosynthesis.
33. Assertion : Valves are present in the arteries.
Reason : Arteries carry oxygenated blood from heart to different body parts
except for the pulmonary artery.
34. Assertion : A white light on passing through a prism splits into its component
colours as such that the red light emerges nearest to the base of the prism.
Reason : Wavelength of red light is more than other component colours and
hence, red light deviates least.
35. Which of the following statements is correct about an aqueous solution of an acid and of
a base?
(i) Higher the pH, stronger the acid
(ii) Higher the pH, weaker the acid
(iii) Lower the pH, stronger the base
(iv) Lower the pH, weaker the base
(a) (i) and (iii) (b) (ii) and (iii) (c) (i) and (iv) (d) (ii) and (iv)
36. Single circulation, i.e., blood flows through the heart only once during one cycle of
passage through the body, is exhibited by :
(A) Labeo, Chameleon, Salamander (B) Hippocampus, Exocoetus, Anabas
(C) Hyla, Rana, Draco (D) Whale, Dolphin, Turtle
41. In which mode of nutrition an organism de-rives its food from the body of another living
organism without killing it?
(a) Saprotrophic nutrition (b) Parasitic nutrition
(c) Holozoic nutrition (d) Autotrophic nutrition.
42. Which is the correct sequence of body parts in the human alimentary canal?
(a) Mouth → stomach → small intestine → large intestine →oesophagus
(b) Mouth →oesophagus→ stomach → small intestine → large intestine
(c) Mouth → stomach →oesophagus → small intestine → large intestine
(d) Mouth → oesophagus → stomach → large intestine → small intestine
43. The image shows the path of incident rays to a concave mirror.
Where would the reflected rays meet for the image formation to take place?
44. A student studies that the speed of light in air is 300000 kms/ sec where that of speed in
a glass slab is about 197000 kms/ sec. What causes the difference in speed of light in
these two media?
(d) All
46. Image formed by a convex spherical mirror is:
47. A lens of focal length 12 cm forms an erect image, three times the size of the object. The
distance between the object and image is:
48. Which property of metals is used for making bells and strings of musical instruments
like Sitar and Violin?
(a) Sonorousness (b) Malleability (c) Ductility (d) Conductivity
Section C
Section- C consists of three Cases followed by questions. There are a total of 12 questions in this
section. Attempt any 10 questions from this section. The first attempted 10 questions would be
evaluated.
Case study 1
pH is quite useful to us in a number of ways in daily life. Some of its applications are:
Control of pH of the soil : Plants need a specific pH range for proper growth. The soil may be
acidic, basic or neutral depending upon the relative concentration of H+ and OH-. The pH of any
soil can be determined by using pH paper. If the soil is too acidic, it can be corrected by adding
lime to it. If the soil is too basic, it can be corrected by adding organic manure which contains
acidic materials.
Self-defence by animals through chemical warfare : Stings of bees and ants contain
methanoic acid. When stung, it causes lot of pain and irritation. This can be cured by rubbing
the affected area with mild base like baking soda.
49. P is an aqueous solution of acid and Q is an aqueous solution of base. When these
two are diluted separately, then
a. pH of P increases while that of Q decreases.
b. pH of P decreases while that of Q increases.
c. pH of both P and Q decrease.
d. pH of both P and Q increase.
50. Which of the following acids is present in bee sting?
(a) Formic acid (b) Acetic acid (c) Citric acid (d) Hydrochloric acid
51. Sting of ant can be cured by rubbing the affected area with soap because
(a) it contains oxalic acid which neutralises the effect of formic acid
(b) it contains aluminium hydroxide which neutralises the effect of formic acid
(c) it contains sodium hydroxide which neutralizes the effect of formic acid
(d) none of these
52. The pH of soil X is 7.5 while that of soil Y is 4.5. Which of the two soils, should be treated
with powdered chalk to adjust its pH?
(a) X only (b) Y only (c) Both X and Y (d) none of these
CASE STUDY 2
They create by-products that are not only unclean for the cells of the body, but could even be
harmful. These waste by-products are therefore needed to be removed from the body and
disordered outline by a process called excretion. Again if the basic rules for body design in
multi-cellular organisms are followed, a specialized tissue for excretion will be developed ,
which means that the transportation system, will need to transport waste away from cells to
this excretory tissue.
53. The Urinary bladderdo-
(a) Produce urine (b) Carry urine (c) Temporarily store urine (d)All
54. The main excretory by-product in human beings in
(a) Creatine (b) Urea (c) Uric acid (d) None of the above
55. The process of removal of nitrogenous waste materials from the body is called -------
(a) Nutrition (b) Respiration (c) Excretion (d) Transportation
56. Which is main excretory organ in human beings.
(a) Intestine (b) Kidneys (c) Lungs (d) Heart
CASE STUDY 3
A concave lens in thick at the edges and thin at the centre, while a convex lens is thick at the
centre and thin at the edges. We can distinguish between a concave lens and a convex lens
without touching them. For this keep a book close to a lens and observe the image of the text of
the book through the lens. If the letters appear diminished then it is a concave lens.
Convex lens converges light rays and hence known as converging lens. Similarly concave lens
diverged light rays and is known as diverging lens. Linear magnification produced by a lens is
equal to the ratio of the image distance to the object distance. Power of a lens is defined as the
reciprocal of its focal length.
57. A concave lens is thin at the
(a) Edges
(b) Centre
(c) Both centre and edges
(d) None of them
58. Which of the following is converging lens
(a) Convex (b) Concave (c) Both A and B (d) None of them
59. The power of convex lens taken as
(a) Positive (b) Negative (c) Both A and B (d) None of them
60. The power of concave lens of focal length of 2m in
(a) 0.5 D (b) – 0.5 D (c) 1 D (d) - 1 D
SECTION – A
2. Which change occur in lime water(Calcium Hydroxide) after passing the carbon
dioxide gas?
A. Turn blue B. Turn white C. Turn Black D. No change
3. Which of the following non-metal is lustrous?
A.Sulphur B. Oxygen C. Nitrogen D. Iodine
5. Na2CO3.10H2O is known as-
A Baking Soda
B. Baking Powder
C.Washing Soda
D. Bleaching Powder
11. In amoeba, food is digested in the:
A. food vacuole
B. mitochondria
C. pseudopodia
D. chloroplast
12 When a few drops of iodine solution are added to rice water, the solution turns
blue- black in colour. This indicates that rice water contains:
A. fats
B. complex proteins
C. starch
D. simple proteins
14. The back flow of blood during the pumping of blood by heart is prevented by:
A .Walls of ventricles
B. Walls of atrium
C. Valves in heart
D.Walls between atria and ventricles
15. In which part of the alimentary canal food is finally digested?
A. Stomach
B. Mouth cavity
C. Large intestine
D. Small intestine
16. Lack of oxygen in muscles often leads to cramps among cricketers. This results
due to
A.conversion of pyruvate to ethanol
B.conversion of pyruvate to glucose
C. non conversion of glucose to pyruvate
D.conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid
18. Which kind of mirror is used in rear view mirror?
A.Plane mirror
B.Convex mirror
C. Concave mirror
D.none of these
22. Identify correctlens magnification formula-
A. Height of image÷ Height of object
B .Height of Object÷ Height of image
C. Distance between object and image÷ 100
D. Height of image÷ Height of object X 100
23. Wavelength and speedof light changes when -
A. it enters into prism
B. it enters into glass slab
C. it enters into water
D. All
24. On dispersion through a glass prism which color is not produced -
A. Blue, Red, Green
B. Blue, Red, Orange
C. Blue, Pink, Green
D. None of these
Section B
26. Which one of the following salts does not contain water of crystallization?
(a) Blue vitriol
(b) Baking soda
(c) Washing soda
(d) Gypsum
27. What happens when calcium is treated with water?
(i) It does not react with water
(ii) It reacts violently with water
(iii) It reacts less violently with water
(iv) Bubbles of hydrogen gas formed stick to the surface of calcium
(a) (i) and (iv)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (ii)
(d) (iii) and (iv)
30. Which of the following metals occur in their pure state?
(a)Copper
(b)Iron
(c)Zinc
(d)Gold
40. A Virtual image is formed by a concave mirror when the object is placed between
(a) infinitive and centre of curvature
(b) centre of curvature and focus
(c) Between focus and pole
(d) All of the above
43. If refractive indices for water and diamond relative to air are 1.33 and 2.4
respectively, then the refractive index of diamond related to water is -
(a) 0.55
(b) 1
(c) 3.19
(d) 1.80
45. Identify kind of lens used in microscope-
(a) Concave
(b) Convex
(c) Bifocal
(d) plane glass
SECTION –C
Case study 1
Heterotrophic nutrition is a mode of nutrition in which organisms obtain readymade organic
food from outside sources. The organisms that depend upon outside sources for obtaining
organic nutrients are called heterotrophs.
Heterotrophic nutrition is of three types: saprophytic, parasitic and holozoic nutrition.
53. In which of the following groups of organism’s food material is broken outside the
body and absorbed?
(a) Mushroom, green plants, Amoeba
(b) Yeast, mushroom, bread mould
(c) Paramecium, Amoeba, Cuscuta
(d) Cuscuta, lice, tapeworm
54. Which of the following is a parasite?
(a) Yeast
(b) Taenia
(c) Amoeba
(d) Earthworm
55. Which of the following is an example of saprotroph?
(a) Grass
(b) Mushroom
(c) Amoeba
(d) Paramecium
56. Heterotrophic nutrition involves
(a) production of simple sugar from inorganic compounds
(b) utilization of chemical energy to prepare food
(c) Utilization of energy obtained by plants
(d) all of these.
Case Study 2
Ajay has seen that white light is dispersed into its seven colour component by a prism.
Different colors of light paint through different angles with respect to the incident as
the passed through a prism the red light bends the least while the violet the most. Discovery of
each color image along different path and thus become distinct. It is the band of distinct color
that we see in a spectrum.
57. White light is passed through a prism, the color which Deviate least is
(a) Violet
(b) Red
(c) Blue
(d) Green
58. The following one is not a primary color
(a) Green
(b) Red
(c) Blue
(d) Yellow
59. Orange, blue and yellow are three of the colours formed by a prism. Their older
according to increasing deviation is
(a) blue, Orange, yellow
(b) Yellow, blue, orange
(c) Blue, yellow, orange
(d) Orange, yellow, Blue
60. Dispersion is the term used to describe
(a) The propagation of light in straight lines.
(b) The splitting of a beam of light into component colours.
(c) The bending of a beam of light when it strikes a mirror.
(d) The change that takes place in white light after passage through red glass.
{MARKING SCHEME}
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN( RO JAIPUR)
MARKING SCHEME – SQP 1
CLASS:X
Science (086)
ANSWER KEY: SECTION -A
1. (c) (i), (ii)and (iv)
2.(a)(i)and (ii)
3.(c)(i)and (iv)
4.(a) (i) Na2SO4 + BaCl2 → BaSO4 +2NaCl
5.(b) 2:1
6. (d) (i) and (iv)
7. (b) NaOH,sodium hydroxide
8 . (d) All the these
9.(d) weak acid and strong base
10.(b) (i), (ii) and (iii)
11. d , When water enters the guard cells, stomata closes
12.d Autotrophic nutrition
13. a. Cytoplasm
14. c. Kidney→ ureter → urinary bladder→ urethra
15. b. Bowman’s capsule
16. b chlorophyll and sunlight
17. (d) Clay
18 (d) Either plane or convex
19.(a) 30c
20. (a) -20 cm
21. (b) Enlarged, upright, virtual
22. d red
23. b reflection, refraction and dispersion of white light through a water droplet
24. b refraction.
SECTION –B
25. (d) Helium or Nitrogen
26.(d) (ii) and(iv)
27 .(c) Absorb moisture from the gas
28.(c) (i) and (iii)
29. (a) less than 7
30. (b) AgNO3 solution and Copper metal
31. A, Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
32. B. Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.Double circulatory system
is correct explanation .
33. C. A is true but R is false.
34. D , A is False but R is true.
35. (c) Fe3O4
36. (b) (ii) and (iii) .KCl& NaCl ionic
37. (b) ZY
38. C. Starch
39. D, Dialysis
40. A. Small intestine
41. C, Salivary amylase
42. (c) 6 m
43. (c) At C
44. (c) Concave mirror
45. (c) At principal focus.
46. b two refraction
47. c scattering of light
48.a.
SECTION :C
CASE A 49.a. one nucleus
50.c, Shape
51.d Food vacuole
52.b , Holozoic
B 53.d, -20 cm
54.d, 8 cm
55.b , -12.5 cm
56.d , -20D
C 57.a, less than 7
158.a, 7 to 7.8
59.b ,Neutralisation reaction
60.a, sodium hydroxide.
ANSWER KEY:
Diagram based question for VI - candidate .
Total alternate question 03.
35. A. (a) —> (iv) (b) —> (iii) (c) —> (ii) (d) —> (i)
36. B-As the heart pumps blood, a series of valves open and close tightly. These
valves ensure that blood flows in only one direction, preventing backflow.
- The tricuspid valve is situated between the right atrium and right ventricle.
- The pulmonary valve is between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery.
- The mitral valve is between the left atrium and left ventricle.
The aortic valve is between the left ventricle and the aorta
37. C-Small intestine is largest part of alimentary canal.
38. C-The transpiration process, pulls water upwards with the help of-cohesion and
adhesion properties of water molecules. According to transpiration pull theory,
due to transpiration, the water column inside the plant comes under tension.
This is called 'transpiration Puli'. On account of this tension, the water column is
pulled up passively from below to top of the plant (almost like a rope). Root
pressure is the pressure that forces water, absorbed from the soil, to move
through the roots and up i.e., pushes it up) the stem of a plant. It may be due to
both the osmosis of water from the soil into the root cells, and the active
pumping of salts into xylem tissue which maintains a concentration gradient
along which the water moves
39. B-Concave lenses always produce images that are upright, virtual, reduced in
size, and located on the object's side of the lens. Therefore, the magnification
produced by a concave lens is always less than 1.
40. B-Given, height of object = 10 mm, height of image = 5 mm, image distance = -30
cm,
Magnification `=(h’)/h`
`=5/(10)=1/2=0.5`
Since, `m=v/u`
Or, `0.5=(-30text(cm))/u`
Or, `u=-(30)/(0.5)=-60` cm
Mirror formula `1/v+1/u=1/f`
Or, `-1/(60)-1/(30)=1/f`
Or, `(-1-2)/(60)=1/f`
Or, `1/f=-3/(60)=-1/(20)`
Or, `f=-20` cm
1) (A) only(i)
5(B) Hydrogen
13(D) Transpiration
16(B) They have thin walls with valves inside, blood flows under high pressure and
carry blood away from the heart to various organs of the body
19(C)Refraction of sun light from water drops
22(B.)1
44(B.)40 cm
Q.NO. ANSWERS
Section - A
01 (d) Na2SO4, BaSO4
02 C
03 (c) 1 and 3
09 (d) Carbon
10 (d) (i) and (iv)
11 (a) Mitochondria
12 (b) Starch breaking down into sugars
13
(b) Amoeba
14
(b) Emulsify fats
15
(d) Regulate exit of food
16
(b)Transpiration, photosynthesis and respiration
21 (c) 5 dioptre
22 ( b) Red
23 (d) Scattering of light
24 (c) Refraction of light
Section – B
25 (a) (i) and (ii) Reason: In both the cases,heat energy
is evolved.
26 (a) X – H2O , Y – NaOH
27 (d) Al2O3
28 (a) CaSO4.2H2O and CaSO4.1/2 H2O
30 (a) Lead
31 (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A
36 (c) NaAlO2
37
(c) Left atrium
38
(b) Small intestine
39
(b) (i),(ii) & (iii)
40 (b) Dialysis
41 ( b) Digest protein.
42 (a) 0.5 times
43 (b) Q
44 (d) Glycerine
45 (b) B
46 (b) Concave
47 (d) between focus and centre of curvature
48 (d)vacuum
Section – C
49 (d) All of these
52 (a) CaOCl2
53 (c) Ureter
54 (c) Nephron
55 (c) Dialysis
56 (d) Urinary bladder
57 (b) The bending of pencil.
58 (d) None of these
59 (d) both (b) and (c)
60 (c)1.32
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN( RO JAIPUR)
MARKING SCHEME – SQP 4
CLASS:X
Science (086)
Q.No Answers
Section-A
4 (b) Bromine
5 (a) 18
7 (b) HCl
9 (c) Green
12 (b) take the urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder
15 (b) Spongy
17 (d) Dioptre
18 (b) Focus
19 (b) At 2F
Section-B
28 (a) CaO
30 (a) 0°
32 (a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct
explanation of assertion.
33 (a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct
explanation of assertion.
34 (a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct
explanation of assertion.
35 (a)CuSO4 + Fe
36 (d)Excretion
37 1 and 2
38 (a) Translocation
39 ( a) Concave mirror
40 (d) A concave lens has -4 dioptre power having a focal length -0.25 m
41 (c) Iodine
43 (c) 1,9
45 Scattering due to dust particles and air molecules causes this phenomenon
46 (d) Dispersion
47 purple
48 Is scattered the least by smoke or fog
Section -C
49 Potassium
50 Iodine
51 Water
53 (a) It is similar to the plasma of blood, but is colourless and contains fewer
proteins.
56 forming RBCs
57 (b) 10 cm
60 (c) R
43 (c) 1,9
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN( RO JAIPUR)
MARKING SCHEME – SQP 5
CLASS:X
Science (086)
Q.NO. ANS.
1 C- Sodium chloride
2 C- Carbon dioxide
3 D- A, B and C
4 D- CaSO4
5 C-C
6 B-Light
7 A- Exothermic reaction
8 B- inversely proportional to pH
9 C- Neutralization
10 A- Copper oxide
11 B- The amount of dissolved oxygen in water is fairly low as compared to the
amount of oxygen in the air
12 B-Amylase, pepsin, trypsin
13 C- Both A and B are correct
14 C-(ii) and (iv)
15 B- A-Vein, B-Artery, C-Vein, D-Artery
16 A- Starch breaking down into sugars
17 B- a convex mirror
18 B- Converging
19 D- all mirrors irrespective of their shape
20 B- Air
21 B-10CM
22 D= +0.5
23 B- wavelength and speed
24 A- blue light is dispersed more than red light
25 A- Exothermic process
26 A- The litmus paper used is dry
27 D- Sodium > Magnesium > Zinc > Iron
28 A- Ductility
29 D-(ii) and (iv)
30 C-(ii) only
31 C- A is true but R is false
32 C- A is true but R is false
33 D- A is False but R is true
34 D- A is False but R is true
35 D-(ii) and (iv)
36 B- Hippocampus, Exocoetus, Anabas
37 A- Nostril → Trachea → Bronchioles → Alveoli
38 D- Both a and b
39 B-30 cm in front of the mirror
40 A- is less than one
41 B- Parasitic nutrition
42 B- Mouth → oesophagus → stomach → small intestine → large intestine
43 C- between C and F
44 A- difference in optical density
45 D- All
46 A- virtual
47 A-8 cm
48 A-Sonorousness
49 A- pH of P increases while that of Q decreases
50 A- Formic acid
51 C- it contains sodium hydroxide which neutralizes the effect of formic acid
52 B- Y only
53 C- Temporarily store urine
54 B-Urea
55 C- Excretion
56 B-Kidneys
57 B- Centre
58 A- Centre
59 A- Positive
60 C-1 D
MARKING SCHEME OF
Questions in lieu of diagram based questions for VI candidates
Total alternative questions -26
Q.NO. ANS.
2 B- Turn white
3 D- Iodine
5 C- Iodine
11 A- food vacuole
12 C- starch
14 C- Valves in heart
15 D- Small intestine
16 D- conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid
18 B- Convex mirror
22 A- Height of image/ Height of object
23 D- All
24 C- Blue,pink,Green
26 B- Baking soda
27 D-(iii) and (iv)
30 D- Gold
44 C- Between focus and pole
45 D-1.80
47 A- Concave
53 B- Yeast, mushroom, bread mould
54 B- Taenia
55 B-Mushroom
56 C- Utilization of energy obtained by plants
57 B-Red
58 D-Yellow
59 D- Orange, yellow, Blue
60 B- The splitting of a beam of light into component colours