How To Make Coffee
How To Make Coffee
How To Make Coffee
I Read the article about coffee and look at questions 1-5. Having read the
article, choose the correct answer (A,B,C,D) for each question. There is one
task for each paragraph in the text.
2. As Islam grew, so did the practice of drinking coffee. However, Arabs made
sure that no seeds or plants could be found outside of Arabia in order to keep
their secret safe. Reports of smugglers and thieves explain how coffee plants
can now be found growing in Brazil, Asia, the Caribbean and in other hot
tropical places.
3. Coffee plants grow best between the tropics of Capricorn and Cancer, which
is known as the Bean Belt. The two main types of coffee plants are Arabica
and Robusta. Arabica is descended from the original Ethiopian coffee trees
and accounts for 70% of all coffee. The Arabica plant needs high rainfall
and mild temperatures and is normally found on mountain slopes. The
Robusta bean can grow at lower heights, higher temperatures and with less
rain. It doesn`t produce such a mild coffee as Arabica, but it does contain
more caffeine.
4. Coffee is usually harvested once a year. Most of the picking is done by hand.
Once the coffee cherries have been picked, they must be processed
straightaway. This can be done by either the dry method, where the
harvested berries are left in the sunlight to dry out, or by the wet method,
where a machine washes off the hard outer skin of every coffee cherry. The
dry method is cheaper and more commonly used.
A) Twice a year.
B) By hand.
C) Using the dry method.
D) By the wet method.
5. When the beans have dried, the coffee is known as the green coffee. Over 7
million tons of green coffee is shipped worldwide to coffee roasting houses.
Roasting is when the true flavor of the coffee is created. Green coffee is
roasted at a temperature of 288 degrees of Celsium until the coffee turns
brown and pops like popcorn. Coffee roasters use sound, sight and smell to
judge when the coffee is roasted to perfection.
Cornwall
The 0) beautiful Cornish peninsula, on Britain`s southwestern tip, is one of the
country`s most popular areas as far as 1) … is concerned.
Thousands of years ago, Cornwall was a center of Celtic culture. The Romans tried
without 2) … to conquer the region, and it managed to keep its traditional
way of life and its language. One of the area`s main tourist 3)… is now
ruined castle of Tintagel, where the legendary King Arthur and his Knights of the
Round Table are said to have lived.
Cornwall is also famous for its beaches on the English Channel, to the south-east,
and its spectacular 6) … scenery on the Atlantic, or north-west side.
The combination of a rich history and outstanding natural beauty make this area
worth visiting.
1. Tourist
2. Succeed
3. Attract
4. Visit
5. Large
6. Coast
III Read the article about how to deal with “know-it-alls”. For questions 1-5
choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
You know them. That friend who always likes 1)… their unsolicited advice,
who always has an opinion. Someone who always knows 2)… you do, even
when they don`t. And, while dealing with these people can be a little bit
overbearing, there are some things you can do. First, you might want to try
showing these people a little attention; after all, attention is what they`re really
after! And usually, when they receive the attention they want, they will be happy.
Be careful, though – if you make a habit of showing them too much attention, they
might not stop bothering you until they`re satisfied. Which, of course, will take a
lot more attention that it would have before you tried this method.
Again, be careful here. If they become upset, remind them that if they had been
more understanding, you wouldn`t have needed to talk to them like this. And,
moreover, if they had been more respectful, you wouldn`t need to be so direct now.
After the conversation, give them some space – they will probably be unhappy,
and they will need time 4)… their feelings. Afterward, if they still 5)…
how you feel, just repeat to them that if this behaviour didn`t make you angry, you
wouldn`t have needed to talk about it.
IV In your English class you have been discussing different ways of studying
English. Your teacher has asked you to write a composition with the following
title “The Advantages and Disadvantages of Learning English Abroad
Compared to Learning it in Ukraine.