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    Institutions That Govern International Relation

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    Karyl Crystal
    The document discusses international relations and the key institutions that govern them. It defines international relations as the interconnectedness of politics, economics, and law on a global level. It then lists five major intergovernmental organizations that shape international cooperation: the United Nations, NATO, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, ASEAN, and the European Union. In brief, the UN aims to maintain peace and security between nations, NATO provides collective security for Western nations, OIC represents the Muslim world, ASEAN facilitates cooperation in Southeast Asia, and the EU promotes integration in Europe.

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    Institutions That Govern International Relation

    Uploaded by

    Karyl Crystal
    1K views5 pages
    The document discusses international relations and the key institutions that govern them. It defines international relations as the interconnectedness of politics, economics, and law on a global level. It then lists five major intergovernmental organizations that shape international cooperation: the United Nations, NATO, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, ASEAN, and the European Union. In brief, the UN aims to maintain peace and security between nations, NATO provides collective security for Western nations, OIC represents the Muslim world, ASEAN facilitates cooperation in Southeast Asia, and the EU promotes integration in Europe.

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    INSTITUTIONS THAT GOVERN INTERNATIONAL RELATION

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    The document discusses international relations and the key institutions that govern them. It defines international relations as the interconnectedness of politics, economics, and law on a global level. It then lists five major intergovernmental organizations that shape international cooperation: the United Nations, NATO, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, ASEAN, and the European Union. In brief, the UN aims to maintain peace and security between nations, NATO provides collective security for Western nations, OIC represents the Muslim world, ASEAN facilitates cooperation in Southeast Asia, and the EU promotes integration in Europe.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    1K views5 pages

    Institutions That Govern International Relation

    Uploaded by

    Karyl Crystal
    The document discusses international relations and the key institutions that govern them. It defines international relations as the interconnectedness of politics, economics, and law on a global level. It then lists five major intergovernmental organizations that shape international cooperation: the United Nations, NATO, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, ASEAN, and the European Union. In brief, the UN aims to maintain peace and security between nations, NATO provides collective security for Western nations, OIC represents the Muslim world, ASEAN facilitates cooperation in Southeast Asia, and the EU promotes integration in Europe.

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    INSTITUTIONS THAT GOVERN INTERNATIONAL RELATION

    What is International Relation?

     The interconnectedness of politics, economics and law on a global level.

    The scope of international relations encompasses issues such as:

     Globalization
     Diplomatic Relations
     State Sovereignty
     International Security
     Ecological Sustainability
     Economic Development
     Global Finance
     Terrorism
     Human Rights

    What are the Institutions that Govern International Relations?

    1. UNITED NATIONS

     an intergovernmental organization that aims to maintain international peace and security,


    develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a
    centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

    2. NATO

     North Atlantic Treaty Organization or North Atlantic Alliance is an Intergovernmental


    military alliance between 29 North American and European countries.

    3. ORGANISATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION (OIC)


     The organization states that it is "the collective voice of the Muslim world" and works to
    "safeguard and protect the interests of the Muslim world in the spirit of promoting
    international peace and harmony"

    4. ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN)

     is a regional intergovernmental organization that promotes intergovernmental cooperation


    and facilitates economic, political, security, military, educational, and socio-cultural
    integration among its members and other countries in Asia.

    5. EUROPEAN UNION

     a political and economic union that aims to ensure the free movement of people, goods,
    services and capital within the internal market enact legislation in justice and home
    affairs and maintain common policies on trade agriculture, fisheries and regional
    development.
    DISCUSSION:

    International Relation basically means the interaction in the international system. This started on
    the Post-World War II era.

    In the field of Political Science, International Relations is an interdisciplinary academic field that
    tackles and studies relationship between political entities such as Sovereign states, international
    governmental organization or international non-governmental organization.

    In terms of International relations, there are several institutions that serves as a instrument to
    maintain relationship between political entities or political actors, examples of these are United
    Nations, Organization of Islamic Cooperation, North Atlantic Treaty Organization or North
    Atlantic Alliance, Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Association of Southeast Asian Nations,
    and European Union.

    First is United Nations, it was founded or established after WWII. With all of its 50 founding
    member, including the Philippines, the UN charter was drafted on April 25, 1945, adopted on
    June 25, 1945 and later on October 24, 1945: United Nations started its operations. As of 2011,
    UN has 193 member countries. The organization’s objective is to maintain international peace
    and security, protect human rights, develop relations among nation-states. United Nations’
    mission is to preserve world peace.

    Second is North Atlantic Treaty Organization or North Atlantic Alliance. It was formed on April
    4, 1949. It was formed or created by US, Canada and other several Western European nations to
    provide collective security against the Soviet Union after the World War II. The organization's
    main purpose is to safeguard the freedom and security of all its nation-state members by political
    and military means. Another purpose of this organization is to defend each other from the
    possibility of Soviet Union on taking control of their nation members.

    Next is Organization of Islamic Cooperation. It was founded on September 25, 1969. The
    Organization of Islamic Cooperation aims to preserve Islamic social and economical values OIC
    also promotes solidarity amongst its member states and it upholds international peace and
    increased cooperation in social economic cultural and political areas.

    Also Association of Southeast Asian Nations is a institution that governs international relation.
    ASEAN was founded in August 8 1967. ASEAN is a regional intergovernmental organization
    composing 10 countries that promotes international government cooperation Its 10 members
    namely: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Singapore,
    and Vietnam. It also has two observing states which is Papua New Guinea and Timor Leste.
    ASEAN facilities political, security, military, educational and sociological integration among its
    members and other countries in Asia. ASEAN also aims to accelerate the economic growth
    social progress and cultural development of the ASEAN countries.

    Lastly, European Union is a political and economic union founded on November 1, 1993 to
    promote peace and economic integration among its member European Union was established
    with a unified economic and monetary system to be exact the member states of the European
    Union uses the currency Euro. European Union was established to promote inclusion and to
    combat discrimination. European Union also breakdowns trade barriers and borders between the
    union (e.g. A certain member state of European Union doesn't give tariffs on its neighbor country
    that is also a member of European Union) And lastly, European Union encourage technological
    and scientific integration. European Union aims to ensure the free movement of people goods
    services and capital within the internal market and; enact legislations in justice and home affairs;
    and maintain common policies on trade.

    Reporter: Reginio, Karyl Crystal E.

    References:

    International Relations
    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_relations#Institutions_in_intern
    ational_relations

    Intergovernmental Organization
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergovernmental_organization.

    United Nations
    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations

    North Atlantic Treaty Organization


    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO

    Organization of Islamic Cooperation


    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation

    Association of Southeast Asian Nations


    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASEAN

    European Union
    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union

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