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    OSI Model Reference Table

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    m_karthikeyan1118264
    The document summarizes the seven layers of the OSI model, describing the function, protocols, and network components associated with each layer. It provides details on how each layer enables data transmission and management, from the physical transmission of raw bits at the physical layer, to high-level applications at the application layer. Key layers include the network layer which routes data across networks, the transport layer which manages reliable data transmission, and the data link layer which handles frame delivery and error checking between network devices.

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    OSI Model Reference Table

    Uploaded by

    m_karthikeyan1118264
    38 views4 pages
    The document summarizes the seven layers of the OSI model, describing the function, protocols, and network components associated with each layer. It provides details on how each layer enables data transmission and management, from the physical transmission of raw bits at the physical layer, to high-level applications at the application layer. Key layers include the network layer which routes data across networks, the transport layer which manages reliable data transmission, and the data link layer which handles frame delivery and error checking between network devices.

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    The document summarizes the seven layers of the OSI model, describing the function, protocols, and network components associated with each layer. It provides details on how each layer enables data transmission and management, from the physical transmission of raw bits at the physical layer, to high-level applications at the application layer. Key layers include the network layer which routes data across networks, the transport layer which manages reliable data transmission, and the data link layer which handles frame delivery and error checking between network devices.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    38 views4 pages

    OSI Model Reference Table

    Uploaded by

    m_karthikeyan1118264
    The document summarizes the seven layers of the OSI model, describing the function, protocols, and network components associated with each layer. It provides details on how each layer enables data transmission and management, from the physical transmission of raw bits at the physical layer, to high-level applications at the application layer. Key layers include the network layer which routes data across networks, the transport layer which manages reliable data transmission, and the data link layer which handles frame delivery and error checking between network devices.

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    OSI Model Reference Table

    Layer Function Protocols Network


    Components
    Application  Used for applications DNS; FTP; TFTP; Gateway
    specifically written to run BOOTP;
    User over the network SNMP;RLOGIN;
    Interface  Allows access to network SMTP; MIME; NFS;
    services that support FINGER; TELNET;
    applications; NCP; APPC; AFP; SMB
     Directly represents the
    services that directly support
    user applications
     Handles network access, flow
    control and error recovery
     Example apps are file
    transfer,e-mail, NetBIOS-
    based  applications           

    Presentatio  Translates from application   Gateway


    n to network format and vice-
    versa Redirector
     All different formats from all
    sources are made into a
    Translation common uniform format that
    the rest of the OSI model can
    understand
     Responsible for protocol
    conversion, character
    conversion,data encryption /
    decryption, expanding
    graphics commands, data
    compression
     Sets standards for different
    systems to provide seamless
    communication from multiple
    protocol stacks
     Not always implemented in a
    network protocol

    Session  Establishes, maintains and NetBIOS Gateway


    ends sessions across the
    Syncs and network Names Pipes
    Sessions  Responsible for name
    recognition (identification) so
    only the designated parties Mail Slots
    can participate in the session
     Provides synchronization RPC
    services by planning check
    points in the data stream => if
    session fails, only data after
    the most recent checkpoint
    need be transmitted
     Manages who can transmit
    data at a certain time and for
    how long
     Examples are interactive
    login and file transfer
    connections, the session
    would connect and re-
    connect if there was an
    interruption; recognize names
    in sessions and register
    names in history

    Transport  Additional connection below TCP, ARP, RARP; Gateway


    the session layer
    Packets;  Manages the flow control of SPX Advanced Cable
    Flow data between parties across Tester
    control & the network NWLink
    Error-  Divides streams of data into Brouter
    handling chunks or packets; the NetBIOS / NetBEUI
    transport layer of the
    receiving computer ATP
    reassembles the message
    from packets
     A train is a good analogy =>
    the data is divided into
    identical units
     Provides error-checking to
    guarantee error-free data
    delivery, with on losses or
    duplications
     Provides acknowledgment of
    successful transmissions;
    requests retransmission if
    some packets don’t arrive
    error-free
     Provides flow control and
    error-handling

    Network  Translates logical network IP; ARP; RARP, ICMP; Brouter


    address and names to their RIP; OSFP;
    Addressing; physical address (e.g. Router
    Routing computername ==> MAC IGMP;
    address) Frame Relay
     Responsible for IPX Device
    o addressing
    o determining routes for NWLink ATM Switch
    sending
    o managing network NetBEUI Advanced Cable
    problems such as Tester
    packet switching, data OSI
    congestion and
    routing DDP
     If router can’t send data
    frame as large as the source DECnet
    computer sends, the network
    layer compensates by
    breaking the data into smaller
    units. At the receiving end,
    the network layer
    reassembles the data
     Think of this layer stamping
    the addresses on each train
    car

    Data Link  Turns packets into raw bits Logical Link Control Bridge
    100101 and at the receiving
    Data frames end turns bits into packets.  error correction Switch
    to bits  Handles data frames between and flow control
    the Network and Physical  manages link ISDN Router
    layers control and
     The receiving end packages defines SAPs Intelligent Hub
    raw data from the Physical
    layer into data frames for 802.1 OSI Model NIC
    delivery to the Network layer
     Responsible for error-free 802.2 Logical Link Advanced Cable
    transfer of frames to other Control Tester
    computer via the Physical Media Access Control
    Layer
     communicates
    with the adapter
    card
     controls the type
    of media being
    used:

    802.3 CSMA/CD
     This layer defines the (Ethernet)
    methods used to transmit and
    receive data on the network. 802.4 Token Bus
    It consists of the wiring, the (ARCnet)
    devices use to connect the
    NIC to the wiring, the 802.5 Token Ring
    signaling involved to transmit
    / receive data and the ability 802.12 Demand Priority
    Physical  Transmits raw bit stream over IEEE 802 Repeater
    physical cable
    Hardware;  Defines cables, cards, and IEEE 802.2 Multiplexer
    Raw bit physical aspects
    stream  Defines NIC attachments to ISO 2110 Hubs
    hardware, how cable is
    attached to NIC ISDN  Passive
     Defines techniques to transfer  Active
    bit stream to cable
    TDR

    Oscilloscope

    Amplifier

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