13. Those shirts are green.

_____________________________
14. Planes are fast. _____________________________
1- TO BE (Present) 15. These hotels are large. _____________________________
A- Change the following sentences to plural. 16. Those are soldiers. _____________________________
Example: This is a book. These are books. 17. These are pictures. _____________________________
That is a glass. Those are glasses. 18. Those are envelopes. _____________________________
1. This is a chair. _____________________________ 19. The cars are in the garage. _____________________________
2. That is a map. _____________________________ 20. The pictures are on the wall. _____________________________
3. This is a student. _____________________________ 21. The planes are at the airport. _____________________________
4. That is a cat. _____________________________ 22. The photographs are in the album. _____________________________
5. The book is on the table. _____________________________ 23. Those are dangerous animals. _____________________________
6. She is in London. _____________________________ 24. These are good books. _____________________________
7. I am a student. _____________________________
8. A camel is an animal. _____________________________ E- Change the following sentences to singular.
9. That is a pen. _____________________________ Example: Those are pencils. That is a pencil.
10. You are a teacher. _____________________________ We’re not students. I am not a student.
11. It is a stamp. _____________________________ 1. Books are good friends. _____________________________
12. It is a book._____________________________ 2. Hotels are large buildings. _____________________________
13. The cat is under the chair. _____________________________ 3. Cats are animals. _____________________________
14. It is a notebook. _____________________________ 4. They are policemen. _____________________________
15. This is a newspaper. _____________________________ 5. Those are secretaries. _____________________________
16. That is a door. _____________________________ 6. Those are policewomen. _____________________________
17. She is a doctor. _____________________________ 7. These are postmen. _____________________________
18. He is an actor. _____________________________ 8. Where are the children? _____________________________
19. This is a sentence. _____________________________ 9. What are those? _____________________________
20. That is a mosque. _____________________________ 10. Where are the dictionaries? _____________________________
21. This is a watch._____________________________ 11. Are those apples? _____________________________
22. That is a computer. _____________________________ 12. These aren't oranges. _____________________________
23. The pen is in the box. _____________________________ 13. We are happy. _____________________________
24. The boy is in the classroom. _____________________________ 14. You are late. _____________________________
15. They are young. _____________________________
B- Change the sentences above to question. 16. They are ten years old. _____________________________
Example: This is a book. Is this a book? 17. Are these your keys? _____________________________
That is a glass. Is that a glass? 18. They aren't knives. _____________________________
19. These are interesting stories. _____________________________
C- Change the following sentences to plural. 20. Those rooms are very clean. _____________________________
Example: She is happy. They are happy. 21. The women are in the kitchen. _____________________________
Is that a rubber? Are those rubbers? 22. The men are at the bus stop. _____________________________
1. He is tall. _____________________________ 23. How are your sisters? _____________________________
2. She is young. _____________________________ 24. Are the students at the library? _____________________________
3. You are tall. _____________________________
4. Is this a carpet? _____________________________ F- Make sentences using the correct form of the present tense of to be
5. She isn't a teacher. _____________________________ Example: he – teacher He is a teacher.
6. You aren't a student. _____________________________ they – tall They are tall.
7. This is a dictionary. _____________________________ 1. she-happy _____________________________
8. That is a watch. _____________________________ 2. they – students _____________________________
9. What is this? _____________________________ 3. he - New York _____________________________
10. What is that? _____________________________ 4. we – holiday _____________________________
11. It is long. _____________________________ 5. they – English _____________________________
12. Where is the student? _____________________________ 6. the students - the classroom _____________________________
13. That isn't a notebook. _____________________________ 7. they – foreigners _____________________________
14. This isn't a key. _____________________________ 8. Ali – doctor _____________________________
15. It isn't a brush. _____________________________ 9. Mary – engineer _____________________________
16. That is a woman. _____________________________ 10. this-island _____________________________
17. This is a man. _____________________________ 11. it - blackboard _____________________________
18. She is a secretary. _____________________________ 12. that – chalkboard ? _____________________________
19. How is your brother? _____________________________ 13. he - intelligent student ? _____________________________
20. That is a knife. _____________________________ 14. I – late _____________________________
21. He is a doctor. _____________________________ 15. John and Mary – London _____________________________
22. She isn't a secretary. _____________________________ 16. where - my car? _____________________________
23. Are you a teacher? _____________________________ 17. she - not – nurse _____________________________
24. He is fat. _____________________________ 18. he - not – actor _____________________________
19. the students - the bus _____________________________
D- Change the following sentences to singular. 20. that chair – comfortable _____________________________
Example: They are birds. It is a bird. 21. she – cook _____________________________
The pens are on the desk. The pen is on the desk. 22. the girl – library _____________________________
1. These are letters. _____________________________ 23. the car – garage _____________________________
2. Those are windows. _____________________________ 24. we – fine _____________________________
3. They are magazines. _____________________________
4. Those are spoons. _____________________________
5. These are bottles. _____________________________
6. They are cars. _____________________________ 2- ADJECTIVES
7. The desks are in the classroom. _____________________________ A- Transform the following sentences as in the examples.
8. The teachers are in the school. _____________________________ Example: This car is fast. Yes. It is a fast car.
9. Those are bananas. _____________________________ These books are cheap. Yes. They are cheap books.
10. Chickens are birds. _____________________________ 1. This chair is hard. _____________________________
11. The dogs are outside. _____________________________ 2. The armchair is comfortable. _____________________________
12. Those are radios. _____________________________ 3. The man is old. _____________________________

Grammar Exercises 1 from Grammar Exercises

4. The woman is tall. _____________________________ 21. __________ a lot of children in the classroom.
5. Those shoes are new. _____________________________ 22. __________ a lot of water in the jug.
6. This shirt is expensive. _____________________________ 23. __________ some cars in the garage.
7. This exercise is easy. _____________________________ 24. __________ not any buses at the bus stop.
8. That boy is very clever. _____________________________
9. These rooms are small. _____________________________ B- Change the sentences above to question.
10. These sentences are short. _____________________________ Example: There is some tea in the glass. Is there any tea in the glass?
11. That bottle is full. _____________________________ There are some lions in the zoo. Are there any lions in the zoo?
12. The city is large. _____________________________
13. That girl is intelligent. _____________________________
14. The suitcases are heavy. _____________________________
15. The man is very fat. _____________________________ 4- HAVE GOT – HAS GOT
16. These pictures are very nice. _____________________________ A- Complete the following sentences using have got or has got.
17. Those animals are very dangerous. _____________________________ Example: I__________ a pet. I have got a pet.
18. This man is rich. _____________________________ He__________ some coffee. He has got some coffee.
19. That elephant is very large. _____________________________ 1. I__________ a car.
20. That room is very clean. _____________________________ 2. He __________ a cat.
21. That car is old. _____________________________ 3. She __________ three brothers.
22. These dictionaries are cheap. _____________________________ 4. My brother__________ a new book.
23. This question is very difficult. _____________________________ 5. My father__________ a lot of tools.
24. This armchair is soft. _____________________________ 6. They __________ a new house.
7. George and Mary __________ a new flat.
B- Answer the following questions by using the opposites of the adjectives. 8. My mother __________ a lot of dresses.
Example: Is John rich? No, he isn't. He is poor. 9. I__________ some shirts.
Is that book new? No, it isn't. It is old. 10. We __________ a nice school.
1. Is the woman tall? _____________________________ 11. She__________ a rabbit.
2. Is the soup hot? _____________________________ 12. They __________ two houses.
3. Are the streets dirty? _____________________________ 13. She __________ some soup.
4. Is your brother thin? _____________________________ 14. I__________ some chocolate.
5. Is the girl sad? _____________________________ 15. He __________ very few friends.
6. Is that driver careful? _____________________________ 16. She __________ a little time.
7. Are these questions difficult? _____________________________ 17. They__________ a lot of money.
8. Is that table heavy? _____________________________ 18. We __________ some relatives.
9. Are the streets wet? _____________________________ 19. She __________ two children.
10. Is the train slow? _____________________________ 20. I__________ a little furniture.
11. Are those bottles full? _____________________________ 21. He __________ a hat.
12. Is Bill strong? _____________________________ 22. We __________ an old car.
13. Is the food bad? _____________________________ 23. I__________ a lot of books.
14. Is the program interesting? _____________________________ 24. She __________ some fruit.
15. Is Mr. Smith old? _____________________________
16. Is that road narrow? _____________________________ B- Ask questions beginning with How many or How much.
17. Are those books cheap? _____________________________ Example: I have got a pet. How many pets have you got?
18. Are those people rude? _____________________________ He has got some coffee. How much coffee has he got?
19. Is that chair soft? _____________________________
20. Is that book useless? _____________________________
21. Is that girl happy? _____________________________
22. Is that river long? _____________________________ 5- PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
23. Are these men young? _____________________________
24. Is Mary lucky? _____________________________ A- Make sentences in present continuous tense using the cues.
Example: Ali - write a letter. Ali is writing a letter.
We - listen to the teacher. We are listening to the teacher.
1. I - learn French. ___________________________________
3- THERE IS – THERE ARE 2. Mehmet - listen to the radio. ________________________________
3. She - study English. ___________________________________
A- Complete the following sentences by using there is or there are. 4. The dog - run after the cat. _________________________________
Example: __________ some tea in the glass. There is some tea in the 5. The teacher - ask some questions. _____________________________
glass. 6. The students - do homework. ________________________________
__________ some lions in the zoo. There are some lions in the 7. We - play football. ___________________________________
zoo. 8. He - read a book. ___________________________________
1. __________ a bus at the bus stop. 9. She - cook. ___________________________________
2. __________ some chairs in the room. 10. They - run. ___________________________________
3. __________ seven days in a week. 11. I - have breakfast. ___________________________________
4. __________ a lot of books in the library. 12. The baby - sleep. ___________________________________
5. __________ a TV set in the room. 13. Ali - talk to the teacher. ___________________________________
6. __________ a lot of bread at the baker's. 14. He - look at his watch. ___________________________________
7. __________ a little sugar in my tea. 15. Fatima - clean the blackboard. ______________________________
8. __________ a few men on the bus. 16. We - read a story. ___________________________________
9. __________ some beef on the plate. 17. He - have a bath. ___________________________________
10. __________ some people outside. 18. They – drank tea. ___________________________________
11. __________ a typewriter in the office. 19. The tourists - visit the museum. ______________________________
12. __________ twelve months in a year. 20. He - carry an umbrella. ___________________________________
13. __________ sixty seconds in a month. 21. The girl - buy a newspaper. ________________________________
14. __________ not any students in the classroom now. 22. The policeman - look for the man. _____________________________
15. __________ not any water in the bottle. 23. She - watch TV. ___________________________________
16. __________ not any milk in the jug. 24. They - learn German. ___________________________________
17. __________ three bottles of milk in the fridge.
18. __________ two loaves of bread on the table. B- Put the sentences above first to question then to negative.
19. __________ some women on the train. Example: Ali is writing a letter. Is Ali writing a letter? Ali isn't writing a letter.
20. __________ a post office opposite the school.

Grammar Exercises 2 from Grammar Exercises

C- Answer the questions as in the example. 21. Ali - listen to the concert - the news. ___________________________
Example: Is Ali running or walking? He isn't running. He is walking. 22. the cat – sleep - run after a mouse. ___________________________
Are they laughing or crying? They aren't laughing. They are crying. 23. Bob – help his father - mother. _____________________________
1. Are they drinking tea or coffee? 24. the children - play tennis - volleyball. __________________________
___________________________________
2. Are you reading a book or a newspaper? E- Ask information questions in present continuous tense.
___________________________________ Example: He is writing something. What is he writing?
3. Is Ahmet having lunch or dinner? Somebody is sleeping. Who is sleeping?
___________________________________ 1. They are reading something. _______________________________
4. Are they watching TV or sleeping? 2. She is going somewhere. ___________________________________
___________________________________ 3. He is phoning somebody. ___________________________________
5. Are you playing basketball or volleyball? 4. Somebody is following us. __________________________________
___________________________________ 5. They are doing something. __________________________________
6. Is Mary cooking or making tea? 6. I am looking for something. __________________________________
___________________________________ 7. He is waiting for somebody. _________________________________
7. Is Bob learning Arabic or Turkish? 8. Some people are standing by the door. ___________________________
___________________________________ 9. She is staying somewhere. _________________________________
8. Are you buying a newspaper or a magazine? 10. Something is moving. __________________________________
___________________________________ 11. We are talking to somebody. _______________________________
9. Is the policeman sitting or standing? 12. They are coming from somewhere. _____________________________
___________________________________ 13. She is eating something. _________________________________
10. Is Hasan listening to the radio or studying? 14. The police are following somebody. ___________________________
___________________________________ 15. He is looking at something. ________________________________
11. Are they waiting for a bus or a mini-bus? 16. They are carrying something. _______________________________
___________________________________ 17. He is doing something. _________________________________
12. Are you eating an apple or an orange? 18. He is taking the books somewhere. ____________________________
___________________________________ 19. She is cooking something. ________________________________
13. Are you opening your books or your notebooks? 20. They are helping somebody. ________________________________
___________________________________ 21. He is drinking something. ________________________________
14. Is she laughing or smiling? ________________________________ 22. Somebody is helping the teacher. _____________________________
15. Are they carrying the tables or the chairs? 23. Something is moving. _________________________________
___________________________________ 24. She is buying something. _______________________________
16. Are you looking for your pen or your pencil?
___________________________________
17. Is Betty dancing or singing? ______________________________
18. Are you closing the door or the window? 6- SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
___________________________________ A- Change the following sentences to simple present tense. Add every day.
19. Is Osman writing a letter or doing his homework? Example: I am writing a letter. I write a letter every day.
___________________________________ We are going to work. We go to work every day.
20. Is the dog barking or eating something? 1. They are studying English. ____________________________
___________________________________ 2. We are drinking tea. ____________________________
21. Are they talking or thinking? 3. I am writing a report. ____________________________
___________________________________ 4. I am buying a newspaper. ____________________________
22. Is she drawing a picture or writing something? 5. I am washing my hands. ____________________________
___________________________________ 6. We are watching TV. ____________________________
23. Is the horse eating grass or drinking water? 7. The doctors are examining the patients.
___________________________________ ____________________________________
24. Are the students listening to the teacher or reading their books? 8. I am drinking milk. ____________________________
___________________________________ 9. They are asking questions. ____________________________
10. My brothers are going to school. ____________________________
D- Ask questions and give answers in present continuous tense 11. My sisters are listening to the radio. __________________________
Example: Mary – run - walk. Is Mary running? No, she isn't. 12. The children are playing basketball. __________________________
What is she doing? She is walking. 13. I am going shopping. ____________________________
1. George – sleep - watch TV. ________________________________ 14. They are having lunch. ____________________________
2. Hasan - drink tea - coffee. _________________________________ 15. I am polishing my shoes. ____________________________
3. Sally - write a letter - do homework. __________________________ 16. We are cleaning the classroom. ____________________________
4. Fatima - watch TV - listen to the radio. ________________________ 17. I am phoning my mother. ____________________________
5. Bob - read a story - make a speech. ____________________________ 18. I am driving a book. ____________________________
6. your mother – cook - wash the dishes. __________________________ 19. We are reading a book. ____________________________
7. the doctor - write a prescription - examine a patient. 20. We are washing up. ____________________________
______________________________________ 21. They are reading the newspapers. __________________________
8. the teacher - ask a question - write a sentence. 22. We are eating bread and butter. ____________________________
___________________________________ 23. They are waiting for the bus. ____________________________
9. the secretary – type - talk on the telephone. 24. The boys are playing chess. ____________________________
___________________________________
10. Ahmet - wash his car - paint his car. __________________________ B- Change the following sentences to question.
11. your brother - learn French - English. Example: I live in Istanbul. Do you live in Istanbul?
___________________________________ She runs every morning. Does she run every morning?
12. the students – read - write. _____________________________ 1. I get up early. ____________________________
13. Osman – swim - run. ________________________________ 2. They live in South Street. ____________________________
14. Paul and Bill – work - have a rest. ____________________________ 3. We go to school at 8. ____________________________
15. the children – sleep - have breakfast. __________________________ 4. They drink tea every day. ____________________________
16. the taxi driver – drive - wait for a customer. 5. I like coffee. ____________________________
___________________________________ 6. I speak English and German. ____________________________
17. you - wait for a bus - a friend. ______________________________ 7. They study chemistry every day. __________________________
18. the women – talk - laugh. ________________________________ 8. He gets up late. ____________________________
19. the policemen - look for the car - the gun. 9. She cooks very well. ____________________________
___________________________________ 10. He speaks Arabic. ____________________________
20. Selma – talk - think. _________________________________
Grammar Exercises 3 from Grammar Exercises
11. Ali eats beans. ____________________________ 1. What time do you usually get up? ___________________________
12. Bill has lunch at 1. ____________________________ 2. Where does your father work? ___________________________
13. He reads a newspaper every day. ____________________________ 3. Where do you have lunch? ___________________________
14. She likes tea. ____________________________ 4. Where does your mother have lunch? _________________________
15. Doctors examine patients. ____________________________ 5. What time do you go bed? ___________________________
16. He needs a pen. ____________________________ 6. What do you usually do in the evening? ______________________
17. They play cricket. ____________________________ 7. What do you usually do on Sundays? _________________________
18. We play football. ____________________________ 8. Where does a waiter work? ___________________________
19. She goes home by bus. ____________________________ 9. Where do your parents work? ___________________________
20. He wears a watch. ____________________________ 10. How do you go to school? ___________________________
21. He swims every summer. ____________________________ 11. How often do you play football? ___________________________
22. She takes sugar in her coffee. ____________________________ 12. When do you have breakfast? ___________________________
23. They walk to school every morning. _________________________ 13. What do you usually have for breakfast? ______________________
24. We study at the library. ____________________________ 14. How often do you study English? ___________________________
15. What do you usually drink in the morning? _____________________
C- Change the sentences above to negative. 16. Where do you do your homework? ___________________________
Example: I live in Istanbul. I don't live in Istanbul. 17. Who do you usually study with? ___________________________
She runs every morning. She doesn't run every morning. 18. Where does a doctor work? ___________________________
19. What does a mechanic do? ___________________________
D- Substitution Drill 20. What time do you go to bed? ___________________________
Example: I live in Istanbul Example: He doesn't speak English 21. How much money do you spend a week? ______________________
he He lives in Istanbul they They don't speak English. 22. What does a secretary do? ___________________________
work He works in Istanbul. German They don't speak German. 23. How often do you go to the library? _________________________
shop He works in a shop. we We don't speak German. 24. Where does a teacher work? ___________________________
1. I ____________________ 1. understand __________________
2. she ____________________ 2. I ____________________ G- Rewrite the following sentences by changing the subject of the sentences
3. office __________________ 3. he ____________________ to the third person singular. Use my brother, my mother, she etc. (All of
4. they ___________________ 4. like ____________________ the (e)s endings in this exercise are pronounced /s/)
5. he ____________________ 5. football ____________________ Example: I work in Istanbul. My father works in Istanbul.
6. Ankara ________________ 6. play ____________________ I rarely cough. He rarely coughs.
7. live ____________________ 7. they ____________________ 1. I get up early. ___________________________
8. like ____________________ 8. watch ____________________ 2. I work in an office. ___________________________
9. tea ____________________ 9. he ____________________ 3. I start work at 9. ___________________________
10. drink ___________________ 10. she ____________________ 4. I write letters every week. ___________________________
11. usually _________________ 11. does she? ___________________ 5. I eat lunch at home. ___________________________
12. sometimes _______________ 12. you ____________________ 6. I keep my money in my wallet. ___________________________
13. have ___________________ 13. TV ____________________ 7. I stop talking when the bell rings. ___________________________
14. I ____________________ 14. he ____________________ 8. I like ice cream. ___________________________
15. never __________________ 15. like ____________________ 9. I want to be a teacher. ___________________________
16. rarely __________________ 16. radio ____________________ 10. I ask my father questions. ___________________________
17. make __________________ 17. listen to ____________________ 11. I visit my grandfather every Friday. ___________________________
18. once a week ______________ 18. the news ____________________ 12. I lock the door every evening. ___________________________
19. my father ________________ 19. watch ____________________ 13. I post my letters in the afternoon. ___________________________
20. buy ____________________ 20. films ____________________ 14. I repeat what the teacher says. ___________________________
21. every day ________________ 21. doesn't he? __________________ 15. I sometimes laugh. ___________________________
22. sell ____________________ 22. they ____________________ 16. I speak English and Turkish. ___________________________
23. the man _________________ 23. make ____________________ 17. I put on my uniform when I go to school. ______________________
24. drink __________________ 24. mistakes ____________________ 18. I sleep eight hours a day. ___________________________
19. I sometimes break a glass. ___________________________
E- Answer the following questions. 20. I sometimes make mistakes. ___________________________
Example: Where does a chemist work? A chemist works in a drugstore. 21. I help my mother. ___________________________
What does a tailor do? A tailor makes clothes. 22. I walk every morning. ___________________________
1. Where do doctors work? ______________________________ 23. I always talk seriously. ___________________________
2. What does a doctor do? ______________________________ 24. I rarely smoke. ___________________________
3. Where does a secretary work? ______________________________
4. What do secretaries do? ______________________________ H- Rewrite the following sentences by changing the subject of the sentences
5. Where does a mechanic work? ______________________________ to the third person singular. Use my brother, my mother, she etc. (All of
6. What does a mechanic do? ______________________________ the (e)s endings in this exercise are pronounced /z/)
7. Where do teachers work? ______________________________ Example: I live in Istanbul. My brother lives in Istanbul.
8. What does a teacher do? ______________________________ I listen to folk music. She listens to folk music.
9. What does a butcher do? ______________________________ 1. I clean my room every day. ___________________________
10. What does a grocer sell? ______________________________ 2. I sometimes send postcards to my friends.
11. What does a greengrocer sell? ______________________________ __________________________________________
12. What does a dentist do? ______________________________ 3. I phone my father in the evening. ___________________________
13. What does a barber do? ______________________________ 4. I leave home at 8 o'clock. ___________________________
14. Where does a waiter work? ______________________________ 5. I answer the questions easily. ___________________________
15. Where do nurses work? ______________________________ 6. I tell them stories. ___________________________
16. What do singers do? ______________________________ 7. I stay at home when it rains. ___________________________
17. What does a guitarist do? ______________________________ 8. I play with my friends. ___________________________
18. What does a footballer do? ______________________________ 9. I run in the morning. ___________________________
19. What does a student do? ______________________________ 10. I come to school by bus. ___________________________
20. What does a porter do? ______________________________ 11. I read a book every week. ___________________________
21. What does an English teacher do? ___________________________ 12. I go to work on foot. ___________________________
22. What does a pianist do? ______________________________ 13. I buy a newspaper every morning. ___________________________
23. Where does a typist work? ______________________________ 14. I arrive home at 5.30. ___________________________
24. What does a taxi driver do? ______________________________ 15. I prefer tea to coffee. ___________________________
16. I enjoy reading. ___________________________
F- Answer the following questions. 17. I begin work at 8.30. ___________________________
Example: Where do you live? I live in Ankara. 18. I swim in the sea. ___________________________
Grammar Exercises 4 from Grammar Exercises
19. I stand up when the teacher comes in. _________________________ 19. The boys are running. (every morning)
20. I learn new words every day. ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
21. I turn off the TV when I go to bed. ___________________________ 20. I am staying at home. (when it rains)
22. I never cry. ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
23. I sometimes borrow money from my friends. 21. He is doing a crossword puzzle. (every Sunday)
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
24. I need some stamps. ___________________________ 22. She is typing the letters. (every day)
______________________________________________________
I- Rewrite the following sentences by changing the subject of the sentences 23. Are they fishing? (every weekend)
to the third person singular. Use my brother, my mother, she etc, (All of ______________________________________________________
the (e)s endings in this exercise are pronounced /iz/)
Example: I wash my face every day. My sister washes her face every day. K- Ask information questions beginning with the words in brackets.
I rarely watch television. He rarely watches television. Example: I get home at 7 o'clock. (What time) What time do you get home?
1. I practice my English. ___________________________ She types carefully. (How) How does she type?
2. I relax when I get home. ___________________________ 1. Ali lives in a flat. (Where)
3. I sometimes scratch my head. ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
4. I brush my teeth every evening. ___________________________ 2. The students study very hard. (How)
5. I catch the 8.30 bus every morning. ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
6. I choose the presents myself. ___________________________ 3. The milkman comes at 7.30. (What time)
7. I teach English. ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
8. I memorize the new words. ___________________________ 4. My father goes to work in the morning. (When)
9. I finish work at 5.30. ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
10. I wish to get good marks. ___________________________ 5. Mr. and Mrs. Smith live on the third floor. (Who)
11. I close the shop at 6 o'clock. ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
12. I change my clothes before I go to bed. 6. I like Hasan's bicycle. (Whose)
____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
13. I dress very quickly. ___________________________ 7. My brother runs every morning. (What)
14. I pass my class every year. ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
15. I revise my notes before the exam. ___________________________ 8. He buys a newspaper every day. (What)
16. I raise wheat. ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
17. I manage a hotel. ___________________________ 9. He goes to the theatre once a month. (How often)
18. I fix radios. ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
19. I sometimes dance. ___________________________ 10. She drinks a lot of tea. (How much)
20. I sometimes surprise people. ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
21. I use the buses a lot. ___________________________ 11. He gets up early because he starts work early. (Why)
22. I publish six books every year. ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
23. I polish my shoes every week. ___________________________ 12. He speaks three languages. (How many)
24. I always lose my keys. ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
13. I prefer the blue shirt. (Which)
J- Change the following sentences to simple present tense. ______________________________________________________
Example: I am writing a letter. (every week) I write a letter every week. 14. The policeman wants to see you. (Whom)
She is listening to the radio. (every day) She listens to the radio ______________________________________________________
every day. 15. I don't like him because he talks a lot. (Why)
1. She is cooking dinner. (every evening) ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ 16. He doesn't like chocolate. (What)
2. They are playing table tennis. (every week) ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ 17. He speaks English fluently. (How)
3. He is helping his mother. (sometimes) ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ 18. He doesn't drink coffee in the morning. (What)
4. I am drinking tea. (in the morning) ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ 19. He goes skiing in the winter. (When)
5. He is doing his homework. (at home) ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ 20. My parents work in a hospital. (Where)
6. She is going to school. (at 8) ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ 21. She goes to work by bus. (How)
7. We are studying English. (in the evening) ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ 22. Bill runs very fast. (Who)
8. He is washing his car. (once a week) ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ 23. He has two brothers. (How many)
9. Is he reading a newspaper? (every day) ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ 24. They drive dangerously. (How)
10. Are they walking? (every day) ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
11. She isn't having breakfast. (every morning)
______________________________________________________
12. He is having lunch. (at 1 o'clock) 7- ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
______________________________________________________ A- Insert adverbs of frequency in the following sentences like always,
13. We aren't going to work. (on Sunday) usually, sometimes, never, rarely, generally, occasionally, etc.
______________________________________________________ Example: I drink coffee. I never drink coffee.
14. Is she doing her homework? (every day) I visit my parents. I often visit my parents.
______________________________________________________ 1. I watch TV. ________________________________
15. It isn't raining. (in July) 2. I go to the cinema. ________________________________
______________________________________________________ 3. I study English. ________________________________
16. Are you typing a letter? (every day) 4. I get angry. ________________________________
______________________________________________________ 5. I play football. ________________________________
17. He is watching TV. (every evening) 6. I drink wine. ________________________________
______________________________________________________ 7. I go to school by bus. ________________________________
18. He isn't teaching English. (every day) 8. I sleep after lunch. ________________________________
______________________________________________________ 9. I get up early. ________________________________
Grammar Exercises 5 from Grammar Exercises
10. I go to bed early. ________________________________
11. I have breakfast at home. ________________________________
12. I have soup for breakfast. ________________________________
13. I sing songs. ________________________________ 9- SIMPLE PRESENT or PRESENT
14. I write letters. ________________________________
15. I listen to the radio. ________________________________ CONTINUOUS TENSE?
16. I buy a newspaper. ________________________________ A- Supply a suitable present tense of the verbs in brackets. Use simple
17. I make tea. ________________________________ present or present continuous tense.
18. I do the washing up. ________________________________ Example: I_______ English now. (study) I am studying English now.
19. I play the guitar. ________________________________ He never_______ watch. (wear) He never wears a watch
20. I run in the morning. ________________________________ 1. I sometimes_______ TV (watch)
21. I smoke. ________________________________ 2. My brother never_______ tea in the morning. (drink)
22. I go to the mosque. ________________________________ 3. He _______ coffee now. (drink)
23. I speak English. ________________________________ 4. What_______ the children _______ in the kitchen? (do)
24. I have breakfast in bed. ________________________________ 5. They _______ something. (eat)
6. I usually _______ up at seven o'clock. (get)
B- Rewrite the sentences above about your father, mother, brother or a 7. He _______ because he is late. (run)
friend. 8. He usually _______ a blue shirt but today he _______ a green one
Example: I drink coffee. My father never drinks coffee. (wear)
I visit my parents. My friend sometimes visits his parents. 9. My father_______ in an office. (work)
10. Look at that man! He _______ something. (steal)
11. Don't make any noise! Somebody_______ us. (follow)
12. The sun _______ in the east. (rise)
8- SIMPLE PRESENT and PRESENT 13. It never_______ in Saudi Arabia. (snow)
14. The manager_______ on the telephone now. (talk)
CONTINUOUS TENSE 15. My mother_______ very well. (cook)
A- Make sentences as in the example. 16. My father_______ every day. (work)
Example: he - drink tea – coffee He usually drinks tea but now he is 17. She _______ at present. (work)
drinking coffee. 18. What_______ a driver_______? (do)
I - play golf – tennis I usually play golf but now I am playing 19. How _______ you _______ to school? (go)
tennis. 20. _______ you ever_______ your parents? (miss)
1. she - wear a skirt - a dress 21. Listen! Somebody _______ a song. (sing)
__________________________________________________ 22. I always _______ people (help)
2. he - eat steak – fish 23. My father is a doctor. What_______ your father_______? (do)
__________________________________________________ 24. They _______ dinner at the moment. (have)
3. they - play football – basketball
__________________________________________________ B- Supply a suitable present tense of the verbs in brackets. Use simple
4. we - travel by bus - train. present or present continuous tense.
__________________________________________________ Example: I_______ a car now. (see) I see a car now.
5. I - study science - English He _______ at me now. (look) He is looking at me now.
__________________________________________________ 1. I_______ it now. (understand)
6. he – run – walk 2. He _______ a cup of tea now (want)
__________________________________________________ 3. He _______ to you now. (listen)
7. she - help her mother – father 4. I_______ them very well now. (hear)
__________________________________________________ 5. I_______ he is very rich now. (think)
8. he - read slowly – fast 6. He _______ about his parents now. (think)
__________________________________________________ 7. I_______ that man very well now. (know)
9. they - watch TV - listen to the radio 8. He _______ me a story now. (tell)
__________________________________________________ 9. She _______ in the kitchen now. (cook)
10. I - have tea – milk 10. My father_______ my new friend very much now. (like)
__________________________________________________ 11. I_______ you now. (believe)
11. he - have a shower – bath 12. He _______ her some questions now. (ask)
__________________________________________________ 13. They _______ the football match now. (watch)
12. the cat - drink milk – water 14. He _______ a new car now. (need)
__________________________________________________ 15. He _______ his homework now. (do)
13. Mr. Smith - wear a uniform – suit 16. I_______ it now. (remember)
__________________________________________________ 17. Those flowers_______ wonderful now. (smell)
14. she - have lunch at home – restaurant 18. I_______ him now. (recognize)
__________________________________________________ 19. This house _______ to my brother now. (belong)
15. he - play the guitar – violin 20. He _______ a newspaper now. (read)
__________________________________________________ 21. I_______ him very much now. (love)
16. they - stay in a hotel – tent 22. He _______ a new car now. (have)
__________________________________________________ 23. He _______ dinner row. (have)
17. we - study in the evening - watch TV 24. She _______ me now. (hate)
__________________________________________________
18. she - teach English – Turkish
__________________________________________________
19. I - write a letter to my parents – postcard 10- ADJECTIVES and ADVERBS
__________________________________________________
A- Respond as in the example.
20. he - speak German – French
Example: Ali is a careful worker. Yes, he works carefully.
__________________________________________________
They are noisy workers. Yes, they work noisily.
21. he - drive to school – walk
1. Bill is a slow worker. ____________________________
__________________________________________________
2. Mehmet is a careful driver. ____________________________
22. we - speak Turkish – English
3. They are dangerous drivers. ____________________________
__________________________________________________
4. Mary is a careless typist. ____________________________
23. they - eat chicken – fish
5. Ali is a regular worker. ____________________________
__________________________________________________
6. Zeynep is a fluent speaker. ____________________________
24. the baby – laugh – cry
7. Bob is a bad actor. ____________________________
__________________________________________________
Grammar Exercises 6 from Grammar Exercises
8. My mother is a good cook. ____________________________
9. My brother is a fast runner. ____________________________
10. The twins are hard workers. ____________________________
11. Peter is a bad player. ____________________________ 12- ADJECTIVES (Comparatives)
12. George is a fast driver. ____________________________ A- Make comparative sentences as in the example.
13. He is a good writer. ____________________________ Example: English – easy – Turkish English is easier than Turkish.
14. She is a polite speaker. ____________________________ My car – fast - your car My car is faster than your car.
15. Hasan is a serious worker. ____________________________ 1. Ankara – big – Izmir ____________________________
16. They are heavy smokers. ____________________________ 2. A plane – fast - a car ____________________________
17. He is a good teacher. ____________________________ 3. Ali – tall – Mehmet ____________________________
18. She is a fast swimmer. ____________________________ 4. Science – easy – maths ____________________________
19. They are quiet workers. ____________________________ 5. Russia – large – China ____________________________
20. He is a fast painter. ____________________________ 6. A newspaper – cheap - a magazine ____________________________
21. They are busy workers. ____________________________ 7. Michael – short – Brian ____________________________
22. She is a quick typist. ____________________________ 8. Physics – hard - chemistry____________________________
23. We are hard workers. ____________________________ 9. Our radio – old - our TV set ____________________________
24. He is a careful driver. ____________________________ 10. A cat – small – a dog ____________________________
11. A table – heavy - a chair ____________________________
B- Rewrite the following sentences changing the adjectives in brackets to 12. Our teacher – young – yours ____________________________
adverbs. 13. The Mississippi – long - the Nile ____________________________
Example: My brother walks (slow). My brother walks slowly. 14. This road – wide - that road ____________________________
They work (serious). They work seriously. 15. Our classroom – clean - yours____________________________
1. He listens to people (patient). ____________________________ 16. That boxer – strong - the champion ____________________________
2. He behaves (gentle) towards everybody. ________________________ 17. Istanbul – warm – Ankara ____________________________
3. My little brother plays (noisy). ____________________________ 18. My brother – short – me ____________________________
4. Dogs run (fast). ____________________________ 19. A new car – good - an old one ____________________________
5. I always get up (early). ____________________________ 20. An armchair – soft - a chair ____________________________
6. She sometimes gets up (late). ____________________________ 21. Thirst – bad – hunger ____________________________
7. He reacts (immediate). ____________________________ 22. I – fat – you ____________________________
8. They live (happy). ____________________________ 23. A chair – light - a table ____________________________
9. It is raining (heavy). ____________________________ 24. My brother – thin - my sister ____________________________
10. She cooks (good). ____________________________
11. The teacher speaks (slow). ____________________________ B- Make comparative sentences as in the example.
12. My brother types (bad). ____________________________ Example: football – exciting – volleyball Football is more exciting than
13. They work (hard). ____________________________ volleyball.
14. He gets angry (easy). ____________________________ Ali – respectful - his brother Ali is more respectful than his
15. He watches everybody (suspicious). __________________________ brother.
16. He goes to school (unwilling). ____________________________ 1. football – interesting – basketball ____________________________
17. She speaks (careless). ____________________________ 2. Japanese – difficult – English ____________________________
18. He walks (quick). ____________________________ 3. radio – boring – television ____________________________
19. He acts (responsible). ____________________________ 4. an armchair – comfortable - a chair __________________________
20. He changes his mind (sudden). ____________________________ 5. a motorbike – expensive - a bike ____________________________
21. She drives (careful). ____________________________ 6. Tom – intelligent – George ____________________________
22. He speaks (fluent). ____________________________ 7. your story – believable - his story ____________________________
23. He sings (beautiful). ____________________________ 8. a Mercedes – beautiful - a Renault ___________________________
24. I drive (dangerous). ____________________________ 9. Bill – careful – Bob ____________________________
10. gold – valuable – silver ____________________________
11. morality – important – economy ____________________________
11- ADJECTIVES or ADVERBS? 12. Osman – careless - his brother ____________________________
Rewrite the following sentences using the correct forms of the adjectives in 13. boxing – dangerous – wrestling ____________________________
brackets. 14. a – mule stubborn – a goat ____________________________
Example: He types (bad). He types badly. 15. a Volkswagen – economical - a Ford __________________________
She is a (good) cook. She is a good cook. 16. this book – useful - that one ____________________________
1. He is a very (intelligent) student. ____________________________ 17. Tom – experienced – George ____________________________
2. He is a (careless) worker. ____________________________ 18. a calculator – practical - an abacus ____________________________
3. They play (fast). ____________________________ 19. drinking – harmful – smoking ____________________________
4. The teacher always asks (difficult) questions. 20. he – generous - his father ____________________________
_________________________________________ 21. Mary – successful – Alice ____________________________
5. All answers the questions (easy). ____________________________ 22. She – careless - her brother ____________________________
6. My brother walks very (quick). ____________________________ 23. Ali – impolite –Veli ____________________________
7. The grocer speaks (polite). ____________________________ 24. He – impatient - his father ____________________________
8. This chair is very (comfortable). ____________________________
9. That waiter is very (rude). ____________________________
10. He always behaves (respectful). ____________________________
11. Mr. Smith lives (comfortable). ____________________________
13- ADJECTIVES (Superlatives)
12. He does his homework (careful). ____________________________ Rewrite the following sentences using the superlative forms of the adjectives
13. They are talking (loud). ____________________________ in brackets.
14. They are very (serious) students. ____________________________ Example: Mehmet is (fat) student in our class. Mehmet is the fattest student in
15. She plays the piano (good). ____________________________ our class.
16. He does everything (successful). ____________________________ This is (important) rule of all. This is the most important rule of all.
17. They work (rapid). ____________________________ 1. Mt Everest is (high) mountain in the world.
18. The MP speaks (fluent). ____________________________ _________________________________________
19. He answers the questions (honest). ____________________________ 2. Mississippi is (long) river in the world.
20. The answers are all (incorrect). ____________________________ _________________________________________
21. This animal is very (dangerous). ____________________________ 3. The USSR is (large) country in the world.
22. The children are playing (noisy). ____________________________ _________________________________________
23. He drives (careless). ____________________________ 4. Japanese is (difficult) language of all.
24. She works (hard). ____________________________ _________________________________________
5. This is (interesting) film I have ever seen.
Grammar Exercises 7 from Grammar Exercises
 _________________________________________ _________________________________________
6. Tom is (tall) of all. 17. He is (old) than I expected.
_________________________________________ _________________________________________
7. Concorde is (fast) plane of all. 18. This armchair is (comfortable) than that one.
_________________________________________ _________________________________________
8. He is (intelligent) person I have ever met. 19. She doesn't prepare her homework as (careful) as she used to.
_________________________________________ _________________________________________
9. Esperanto is (easy) language in the world. 20. Who is (famous) man in the world?
_________________________________________ _________________________________________
10. He is (fat) man in the world. 21. He drives (dangerous) of all.
_________________________________________ _________________________________________
11. She is (thin) woman in the world. 22. It wasn't as (expensive) as I thought.
_________________________________________ _________________________________________
12. This is (expensive) car I have ever driven. 23. She typed (careful) of all.
_________________________________________ _________________________________________
13. This is (delicious) food I have ever eaten. 24. He is (tall) man I have ever seen.
_________________________________________ _________________________________________
14. Who is (short) man in the world?
_________________________________________
15. Bill is (good) driver in our town.
_________________________________________ 15- TO BE (Past)
16. Mehmet is (fast) runner of all. A- Change the following sentences to past tense using the time expressions
_________________________________________ in brackets.
17. This is (bad) book I have ever read. Example: He is ill. (yesterday) He was ill yesterday.
_________________________________________ We are at home. (last night) We were at home last night.
18. What is (dangerous) sport in the world? 1. She is late. (last night) ________________________
_________________________________________ 2. The cat is hungry. (yesterday) ________________________
19. Richard is (lazy) of all. 3. I am tired. (this morning) ________________________
_________________________________________ 4. The students are noisy. (five minutes ago) ________________________
20. Who is (popular) person in the world? 5. My father is in Germany. (last year) ________________________
_________________________________________ 6. There is a man outside. (an hour ago) ________________________
21. Ali is (generous) person I know. 7. The doors are closed. (at 8 o'clock) ________________________
_________________________________________ 8. He is a good player. (three years ago) ________________________
22. Where is (near) post office? 9. The children are in the living room. (an hour ago)
_________________________________________ ________________________________________________
23. This is (exciting) game I have ever watched. 10. The weather is fine. (yesterday) ________________________
_________________________________________ 11. He is a good actor. (when I was a boy) ________________________
24. Who is (tall) man in the world? 12. There are some newspapers on the table. (two hours ago)
_________________________________________ ________________________________________________
13. The boss is angry. (this morning) ________________________
14. They are in Adana. (a fortnight ago) ________________________
15. The sea is warm. (yesterday afternoon) ________________________
14- ADJECTIVES or ADVERBS? 16. My parents are in the kitchen. (five minutes ago)
Rewrite the following sentences using the correct forms of the adjectives in ________________________________________________
brackets. 17. There are two men in the shop. (a minute ago)
Example: I am (Tall) than that boy. I am taller than that boy. ________________________________________________
He drives very (dangerous). He drives very dangerously. 18. The firemen are on the roof. (at five o'clock)
1. My mother is a (good) cook. She cooks (good). ________________________________________________
_________________________________________ 19. There is a bus at the bus stop. (a minute ago)
2. My brother runs (fast) than me. _______________________________________________
_________________________________________ 20. He is a teacher. (in 1987) ________________________
3. All is a (careless) driver. 21. The boy is late. (yesterday morning) ________________________
_________________________________________ 22. She is a secretary (two years ago) ________________________
4. The new secretary types (good) but the old one typed (good) than her. 23. They are sad. (last night) ________________________
_________________________________________ 24. He is in London. (in 1989) ________________________
5. Have you got a (beautiful) dress than that?
_________________________________________ B- Respond as in the example.
6. Can you walk as (quick) as him? Example: He was in Berlin. (Madrid) Was he in Berlin? No, he wasn't.
_________________________________________ Where was he? He was in Madrid.
7. He is as (quick) as you. The play was boring. (interesting) Was the play boring? No, it
_________________________________________ wasn't. How was it? It was interesting.
8. My grandpa is (old) than my grandma. 1. She was a cook last year. (secretary)
_________________________________________ ________________________________________________
9. He is a (fast) worker. He works (fast). 2. The weather was warm yesterday. (cool)
_________________________________________ ________________________________________________
10. He cooks (bad) but I cook (bad) than him. 3. It was a plane. (helicopter)
_________________________________________ ________________________________________________
11. He works (hard) of the three. 4. It was Ali. (Mehmet)
_________________________________________ ________________________________________________
12. This one is too (big) for me. I want a (small) one. 5. They were in Antalya last summer. (Burdur)
_________________________________________ ________________________________________________
13. Kizilirmak is (long) river in Turkey. 6. The car was new. (a bit old)
_________________________________________ ________________________________________________
14. I made (few) mistakes than you. 7. The workers were outside the factory. (inside)
_________________________________________ ________________________________________________
15. She earned (little) money than her brother. 8. He was late because of the traffic. (fog)
_________________________________________ ________________________________________________
16. He works (much) than his colleague. 9. The students were lazy. (studious)

Grammar Exercises 8 from Grammar Exercises

 ________________________________________________ 10. Mr. Taylor never washes ______ car.
10. The questions were difficult. (easy) 11. Ali and Veli ride ______ bicycles in the park.
________________________________________________ 12. My sister and I do ______ homework together.
11. He was the Prime Minister. (the President) 13. The dog is wagging ______ tail.
________________________________________________ 14. Mr. Brown takes ______ son to school every morning.
12. It was a video cassette. (audio cassette) 15. Mrs. Brown takes______ daughter to school every day.
________________________________________________ 16. You and your brother always phone ______ parents.
13. They were at home. (at work) 17. These women are talking about______ husbands.
________________________________________________ 18. My nephew is talking to ______ teacher now.
14. She was tall. (short) 19. This man wants ______ money.
________________________________________________ 20. The thieves don't want to tell ______ names.
15. The cat under the table. (chair) 21. My niece is helping ______ father.
________________________________________________ 22. We are waiting for______ teacher.
16. He was in Britain. (France) 23. The children are looking for______ ball.
________________________________________________ 24. The boy is calling ______ mother.
17. They were happy. (sad)
________________________________________________
18. He was ill last week. (fine)
________________________________________________ 18- OBJECT PRONOUNS
19. The meeting was on Wednesday. (Tuesday) Rewrite the following sentences using object pronouns for the underlined
________________________________________________ words.
20. The football match was at two o'clock. (three) Example: Can you see that boy? Can you see him?
________________________________________________ Open those boxes. Open them.
21. He was in Germany five years ago. (France) 1. I know those policemen. ________________________
________________________________________________ 2. That boy likes his father a lot. ________________________
22. The dictionary was on the desk. (in the bookcase) 3. I sometimes see your parents. ________________________
________________________________________________ 4. She never phones her mother from the office.
23. The door was closed. (open) ________________________________________________
________________________________________________ 5. The boss is talking to the headwaiter. ________________________
24. The suitcases were heavy. (light) 6. The police are looking for you and me. ________________________
________________________________________________ 7. I want to see you and your brother immediately.
________________________________________________
8. This car belongs to Mr. Miller. ________________________
9. I don't like that book. ________________________
16- TELLING THE TIME 10. Give those pictures to me. ________________________
Tell the following times in two ways as in the example. 11. Do you know that man? ________________________
Example: 7.15 It is a quarter past seven. It is seven fifteen. 12. That man is looking for your father. ________________________
1. 1.15 ___________________ 25. 9.27 ___________________ 13. That house belongs to our family. ________________________
2. 3.30 ___________________ 26. 8.39 ___________________ 14. Do you miss your grandmother? ________________________
3. 7.20 ___________________ 27. 13.55 ___________________ 15. She always plays with her friends. ________________________
4. 8.40 ___________________ 28. 14.05 ___________________ 16. Give me the chair behind Jim. ________________________
5. 9.15 ___________________ 29. 17.59 ___________________ 17. He sometimes listens to records. ________________________
6. 10.05 ___________________ 30. 5.33 ___________________ 18. He sends the letters in the afternoon. ________________________
7. 2.55 ___________________ 31. 13.58 ___________________ 19. I want to talk to Mrs. Bailey. ________________________
8. 4.35 ___________________ 32. 11.11 ___________________ 20. They don't like the new building. ________________________
9. 7.00 ___________________ 33. 9.22 ___________________ 21. Tell the children to come in. ________________________
10. 5.25 ___________________ 34. 10.44 ___________________ 22. I will call my aunt. ________________________
11. 11.40 ___________________ 35. 23.55 ___________________ 23. The secretary is typing the report. ________________________
12. 12.35 ___________________ 36. 22.22 ___________________ 24. Send the books to your uncle. ________________________
13. 2.10 ___________________ 37. 19.37 ___________________
14. 6.30 ___________________ 38. 13.28 ___________________
15. 8.45 ___________________ 39. 8.48 ___________________
16. 9.50 ___________________ 40. 6.32 ___________________ 19- POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
17. 11.55 ___________________ 41. 11.47 ___________________ Rewrite the following sentences using possessive pronouns.
18. 1.10 ___________________ 42. 22.36 ___________________ Example: This is my car. This car is mine. It is mine.
19. 2.15 ___________________ 43. 13.23 ___________________ These are our shoes. These shoes are ours. They are ours.
20. 6.35 ___________________ 44. 9.19 ___________________ 1. This is my book. ________________________
21. 6.05 ___________________ 45. 12.08 ___________________ 2. They are our bicycles. ________________________
22. 9.35 ___________________ 46. 22.57 ___________________ 3. That is her bracelet. ________________________
23. 3.55 ___________________ 47. 13.18 ___________________ 4. This is his ball. ________________________
24. 12.30 ___________________ 48. 19.26 ___________________ 5. Those are your postcards. ________________________
6. This is my jacket. ________________________
7. This is Mr. White's suitcase. ________________________
8. That is his carpet ________________________
17- POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES 9. This is her cat. ________________________
Complete the following sentences using possessive adjectives that refer to 10. That is our house. ________________________
the subject of the sentence. 11. Those are their coats. ________________________
Example: I am looking at ______ watch. I am looking at my watch. 12. Those are my books. ________________________
The man is looking for______ hat. The man is looking for his hat. 13. That is your tie. ________________________
1. I am doing ______ homework. 14. That is Mary's dictionary. ________________________
2. My father is reading ______ newspaper. 15. Those are Mehmet's pens. ________________________
3. My sister likes______ school very much. 16. This is your room. ________________________
4. You always write to ______ parents. 17. These are their tables. ________________________
5. The cat is drinking ______ milk. 18. That is the teacher's chair. ________________________
6. We like ______ teacher very much. 19. This is their factory. ________________________
7. My brothers sometimes go out with ______ friends. 20. These are the policeman's revolvers. ________________________
8. The waitress is washing ______ hands. 21. Those are Ali's stamps. ________________________
9. The firemen are putting on ______ uniforms. 22. That is your uncle's car. ________________________
Grammar Exercises 9 from Grammar Exercises
23. This is their flat. ________________________ B- Change the following sentences to simple past tense. (All of the -ed
24. These are our tools. ________________________ endings in this exercise are pronounced /t/.)
Example: I wash my face. I washed my face.
He passes quickly. He passed quickly.
1. They help their teacher. _________________________
20- PRONOUNS and POSSESSIVE 2. We work in a factory. _________________________
3. They laugh a lot. _________________________
ADJECTIVES 4. The program finishes at 11 o'clock. _________________________
Rewrite the following sentences using pronouns or possessive adjectives for 5. I watch TV. _________________________
the underlined words. 6. I practice my English. _________________________
Example: The hostess is serving the passengers. She is serving them. 7. She types the letters. _________________________
Ahmet is reading the newspaper. He is reading it. 8. He walks in the park. _________________________
1. Mr. Jones is phoning Mrs. Jones. _________________________ 9. He relaxes in the evening. _________________________
2. Barbara visits Mr. and Mrs. Miller every week. 10. She cooks delicious meals. _________________________
________________________________________________ 11. The dogs bark loudly. _________________________
3. The policemen are looking for me and my brother. 12. He smokes heavily. _________________________
________________________________________________ 13. They ask questions. _________________________
4. Tom is carrying his father's suitcase. _________________________ 14. The bus stops at the bus stop. _________________________
5. There is a man in front of Ali. _________________________ 15. He locks the door. _________________________
6. My brother and I are singing. Listen to my brother and me. 16. She looks at her watch. _________________________
________________________________________________ 17. They kidnap children. _________________________
7. This isn't my jacket. It is my brother's jacket. 18. I brush my teeth. _________________________
________________________________________________ 19. He coughs a lot. _________________________
8. That is my mother's handbag. _________________________ 20. They publish new books. _________________________
9. I can see you and your brother. _________________________ 21. They discuss politics. _________________________
10. That isn't my coat. It is your coat. _________________________ 22. He hopes to see you. _________________________
11. The waitress is bringing the chicken to us. 23. She talks a lot. _________________________
________________________________________________ 24. He drops everything. _________________________
12. My brother and I like our school very much.
________________________________________________ C- Change the sentences above to question and answer in the negative.
13. Is that your brother's umbrella. No, It is my mother's. Example: I wash my face. Did you wash your face? No, I didn't wash my face.
________________________________________________
14. Ali and Veli want to see your father. _________________________ D- Change the following sentences to simple past tense. (All of the -ed
15. The dog is following you and me. _________________________ endings in this exercise are pronounced /id/.)
16. Zeynep is bringing us some tea. _________________________ Example: He wants a new car. He wanted a new car.
17. The children are playing. Watch the children. They plant flowers. They planted flowers.
________________________________________________ 1. The lesson starts at 8.30. _________________________
18. Who is the man next to Hasan? _________________________ 2. He invites his friends to dinner. _________________________
19. My parents live in Aksaray. _________________________ 3. I post the letters in the morning. _________________________
20. Give the book on the table to me. _________________________ 4. He mends shoes. _________________________
21. The policewoman is looking for you and your brother. 5. I need a lot of money. _________________________
________________________________________________ 6. He paints the house. _________________________
22. Bill's mother is waiting for Bill. _________________________ 7. They repeat after the teacher. _________________________
23. The cat is running after the mice. _________________________ 8. The plane lands at 5 o'clock. _________________________
24. This isn't our house. It is their house. _________________________ 9. He reports the accidents. _________________________
10. I collect stamps. _________________________
11. She dusts the tables. _________________________
12. He intends to stay for a month. _________________________
21- SIMPLE PAST TENSE (Regular Verbs) 13. He expects to find it. _________________________
A- Change the following sentences to simple past tense. (All of the ed 14. He trusts me. _________________________
endings in this exercise are pronounced /d/.) 16. They invent stories. _________________________
Example: He pulls teeth. He pulled teeth. 17. He recommends good hotels. _________________________
I turn on the radio. I turned on the radio. 18. He interrupts us. _________________________
1. I clean my room. _________________________ 19. He shouts at his son. _________________________
2. They receive letters. _________________________ 20. He adds up figures. _________________________
3. We change our clothes. _________________________ 21. He reminds me the dates. _________________________
4. I memorize the dialogues. _________________________ 22. She decorates the houses. _________________________
5. They follow the criminals. _________________________ 23. He waits for us. _________________________
6. He lives in a flat. _________________________ 24. He accepts her gifts. _________________________
7. She answers the questions. _________________________
8. It rains a lot. _________________________
9. They stay at a hotel. _________________________
10. He arrives at 9 o'clock. _________________________
22- SIMPLE PAST TENSE (Irregular Verbs)
11. He prefers tea. _________________________ A- Change the following sentences to simple past tense.
12. She cries a lot. _________________________ Example: I sleep well. I slept well.
13. I listen to the radio. _________________________ She speaks French. She spoke French.
14. I borrow money from my friend. _________________________ 1. He leaves home at 7 o'clock. _________________________
15. I turn off the TV at 11 o'clock. _________________________ 2. I have breakfast at 7.30. _________________________
16. They move the tables. _________________________ 3. He sweeps the rooms. _________________________
17. They call their leader. _________________________ 4. He goes to work by bus. _________________________
18. He climbs through the window. _________________________ 5. I eat lunch at 12 o'clock. _________________________
19. He robs banks. _________________________ 6. She sends letters. _________________________
20. He begs for money. _________________________ 7. He builds houses. _________________________
21. She uses a pot to cook eggs. _________________________ 8. We spend a lot of money. _________________________
22. They destroy the buildings. _________________________ 9. I run in the morning. _________________________
23. They carry suitcases. _________________________ 10. Work begins at 9 o'clock. _________________________
24. He closes the windows. _________________________ 11. He speaks fluently. _________________________
12. He steals things. _________________________
13. She writes letters. _________________________
Grammar Exercises 10 from Grammar Exercises
14. They win the games. _________________________ 13. What did you buy yesterday?
15. I read a lot. _________________________ __________________________________________
16. I lose my pen. _________________________ 14. When did you begin to learn English?
17. He sings nice songs. _________________________ __________________________________________
18. He shuts the doors. _________________________ 15. Why did you begin to learn English?
19. He sees me. _________________________ __________________________________________
20. They choose the presents. _________________________ 16. Where did you go last Saturday?
21. The wind blows hard. _________________________ __________________________________________
22. I catch the 8.10 train. _________________________ 17. How much money did you spend yesterday?
23. He does his homework. _________________________ __________________________________________
24. He feels ill. _________________________ 18. When did you last take an examination?
__________________________________________
B- Change the sentences above to question and answer in the negative. 19. What did you read yesterday?
Example: I sleep well. Did you sleep well? No, I didn't sleep well. __________________________________________
She speaks French Did she speak French? No, she didn't speak 20. How many letters did you write last month?
French. __________________________________________
21. Where were you last night?
__________________________________________
22. What did you have for breakfast this morning?
23- SIMPLE PAST TENSE __________________________________________
A- Change the following sentences to simple past tense. Change the time 23. What did you do last night?
expressions, too. __________________________________________
Example: He goes to work every day. He went to work yesterday. 24. Where did you sleep last night?
I study English every night. I studied English last night. __________________________________________
1. He catches the 8 o'clock train every morning.
__________________________________________________ C- Ask information questions for the underlined words.
2. He comes to school at 8.30. _____________________________ Example: I wrote a letter. What did you write?
3. He does his homework every night. ___________________________ He went to Ankara. Where did he go?
4. I clean my room every week. _____________________________ 1. The teacher wrote something on the board.
5. He buys a new car every year. _____________________________ __________________________________________
6. They play football every Sunday. _____________________________ 2. The cat caught a mouse. ____________________________
7. I teach English every day. _____________________________ 3. I telephoned my father. ____________________________
8. We swim every summer. _____________________________ 4. The police arrested the robbers. ____________________________
9. He sells old books every Sunday. _____________________________ 5. The police arrested the robbers. ____________________________
10. They drink tea every morning. _____________________________ 6. Sue typed three letters. ____________________________
11. They have a rest every afternoon. _____________________________ 7. He went to England last year. ____________________________
12. She sleeps after lunch every day. _____________________________ 8. The film finished at 2 o'clock. ____________________________
13. He gives me something every morning. 9. They ran very fast. ____________________________
__________________________________________________ 10. He rang the bell. _____________________________________
14. He flies to America every month. _____________________________ 11. They swam in the lake. ____________________________
15. He falls ill every winter. _____________________________ 12. She had bread and butter for breakfast.
16. I drive to work every morning. _____________________________ __________________________________________
17. I telephone my parents every week. ___________________________ 13. He drank a little water. ____________________________
18. They build a hotel every year. _____________________________ 14. They started to build a new house. ___________________________
19. He travels to Europe every summer. ___________________________ 15. He made war films. ____________________________
20. He watches TV every night. _____________________________ 16. They played football once a week. ___________________________
21. She has dinner at 7.30 every evening. __________________________ 17. He came late because of the traffic. ___________________________
22. He buys a new car every year. _____________________________ 18. I saw something very interesting. ____________________________
23. The baby cries every night._____________________________ 19. He wanted the blue one. ____________________________
24. They start work at 8.30 every morning. 20. The meeting started late. ____________________________
__________________________________________________ 21. Three people wanted to see you yesterday.
__________________________________________
B- Answer the following sentences. 22. He didn't come because he was ill. __________________________
Example: What did you drink this morning? I drank tea. 23. I saw Mr. White last night. ____________________________
How did you sleep last night? I slept well. 24. The tall man stole the car. ____________________________
1. What time did you get up this morning?
__________________________________________ D- Ask an “or” question with the given prompts in the past tense. Then give
2. Where did you have dinner last night? an affirmative answer for the first item and a negative answer for the
__________________________________________ second one.
3. What did you eat last night? Example: he - buy a car - a bicycle Did he buy a car or a bicycle?
__________________________________________ He bought a car. He didn't buy a bicycle.
4. What time did you go to bed last night? 1. you - drink tea - coffee.
__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
5. How did you come here? 2. they - go to Syria - Iran
__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
6. Where did you go yesterday? 3. she - read a magazine - a newspaper
__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
7. What time did you have breakfast this morning? 4. he - drive a car - a bus.
__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
8. What did you do after breakfast? 5. the cat - eat the fish - the meat
__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
9. What did you do after dinner last night? 6. the children - play football - basketball.
__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
10. What time did the first lesson start today? 7. she - learn French - German.
__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
11. What did you do last Sunday? 8. we - leave home at 8 - 9
__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
12. How many cups of tea did you drink yesterday? 9. he - speak Persian – Arabic
__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
Grammar Exercises 11 from Grammar Exercises
10. she - write a letter – postcard 7. he - eat a sandwich - a hamburger.
_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
11. he - walk quickly – slowly 8. she - type the letter - answer the telephone.
_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
12. they - travel by plane - train. 9. you - wash your car - paint the doors.
_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
13. the lecture - begin at 3 - 4.30 10. they – ski - skate.
_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
14. he - bring a book - a dictionary 11. she - ride her bicycle - a horse.
_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
15. she - give you a pen - a pencil 12. he - buy a car - a bike.
_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
16. they - paint the walls – doors 13. you – walk - have a rest.
_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
17. she - sing well – badly 14. they - win the match - lose the match.
_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
18. you - meet at the station – airport 15. dog – bark - sleep.
_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
19. the dog - bite your arm – leg 16. they - listen to the radio - study English.
_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
20. the car - hit the tree - the lamp post 17. you - stay at home - go out.
_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
21. the man - sell his car - his flat 18. he - ask a question - tell a joke.
_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
22. the girl - wear a necklace - a bracelet 19. she - play chess - have a drink.
_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
23. the woman - wash the dishes - the windows 20. you - phone him - write a letter.
_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
24. they - stay at a hotel - an inn 21. she - draw a picture - read a book.
_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
22. they - watch the match on TV - go to the stadium.
________________________________________________________
23. you – sleep - help my mother.
24- GOING TO FUTURE ________________________________________________________
A- Change the following sentences to going to future. 24. he - wash his hands - wash his face.
Example: I drink tea every morning. I am going to drink tea tomorrow ________________________________________________________
morning.
I get up early every morning. I am going to get up early tomorrow
morning.
1. He writes a letter every week. ____________________________ 25- INFORMATION QUESTIONS
2. He washes his car every Saturday. ____________________________ Ask information questions beginning with the words in brackets.
3. I have lunch at a restaurant every day. __________________________ Example: He is running. (What) What is he doing?
4. They play table tennis every afternoon. _________________________ She went to Germany. (Where) Where did she go?
5. We go to England every summer. ____________________________ 1. They are eating something. (What)
6. He shaves every morning. ____________________________ ________________________________________________________
7. She runs every morning. ____________________________ 2. She is going to sleep. (What)
8. He listens to the news at 8 o'clock. ____________________________ ________________________________________________________
9. They start work at 9 o'clock. ____________________________ 3. They live in Bursa. (Where)
10. She watches TV every evening. ____________________________ ________________________________________________________
11. I listen to the radio every day. ____________________________ 4. He got up at 7.30. (What time)
12. The teacher tells us a joke every week. _________________________ ________________________________________________________
13. The milkman comes at 7 o'clock every morning. ___________________ 5. He sometimes plays tennis. (How often)
14. We have an exam every week. ____________________________ ________________________________________________________
15. I study English every night. ____________________________ 6. She is going to buy some tea. (How much)
16. She washes the dishes every night. ____________________________ ________________________________________________________
17. The children play football every day. ____________________________ 7. They were at home. (Where)
18. They paint their house every year. ____________________________ ________________________________________________________
19. She visits her parents every week. ____________________________ 8. He sold his car last year. (When)
20. She drinks milk every morning. ____________________________ ________________________________________________________
21. He buys a newspaper every morning. _________________________ 9. They ran very fast. (How)
22. They walk to work every morning. ____________________________ ________________________________________________________
23. He calls his parents every evening. ____________________________ 10. She visits her grandparents every week. (Whom)
________________________________________________________
B- Ask questions and give answers in going to future tense as in the 11. The police found the stolen car. (Who)
example. ________________________________________________________
Example: you – sleep – study Are you going to sleep? No, I am not. What 12. He bought three books. (How many)
are you going to do? I am going to study.
________________________________________________________
1. you - watch TV - read the newspaper. 13. He didn't come because he was ill. (Why)
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
2. you – shave - have a haircut. 14. They are going to come next week. (When)
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
3. she – run - play tennis. 15. There are a lot of people on the plane. (How many)
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
4. he - drink tea - coffee. 16. The children are playing a game. (What)
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
5. they - play table tennis - football. 17. He usually drinks tea. (What)
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
6. you - brush your teeth - wash the dishes. 18. She came home at 5.30. (What time)
________________________________________________________
Grammar Exercises 12 from Grammar Exercises
 ________________________________________________________ 22. At nine o'clock last night I (read) ___________a book.
19. There were some cars in front of the house. (How many) 23. When I saw him, he (eat) ___________fish and chips.
________________________________________________________ 24. When my father came in, I (smoke) ___________a cigarette.
20. He needs some time. (How much)
________________________________________________________
21. The cat is under the table. (Where)
________________________________________________________ 27- PAST CONTINUOUS or SIMPLE
22. He sent the letters. (What)
________________________________________________________ PAST TENSE?
23. He is going to have dinner at home. (Where) Rewrite the following sentences using past or past continuous forms of the
________________________________________________________ verbs in brackets.
24. The boy is crying. (Who) Example: When you (come) _______in, I (do) _______the crossword puzzle.
________________________________________________________ When you came in, I was doing the crossword puzzle.
As I (come) ___________home, I (meet) ___________an old friend.
As I was coming home, I met an old friend.
1. He (get) ___________on the train when the train (move) ___________.
26- PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE 2. As the man (walk) ________up the stairs, the lights (go) _________out.
3. When the war (begin) ________, they (live) ________in Austria.
A- Change the following sentences to past continuous tense. Add past time
4. When the war (begin) ________, they (move) ________to the USA.
expressions like at 9 o'clock, at 5 o'clock, last night, etc,
5. I (fall) ________down as I (get) ________off the bus.
Example: He is sleeping. He was sleeping at 5 o'clock. 6. He (wear) ________a big strange hat when I first (meet) ________him.
She is running. She was running at 8 o'clock this morning. 7. He (paint) ________the doors and the windows while I (paint)
1. She is cooking. ______________________________ ________the walls.
2. They are studying. ______________________________ 8. Just as I (pick) ________up the receiver, the telephone (ring) ________.
3. The policeman is directing the traffic. __________________________ 9. When I (be) ________in Germany, I (work) ________in a coal mine.
4. I am reading a story. ______________________________
10. ________he (listen) ________while the teacher (talk) ________?
5. We are drinking tea. ______________________________
11. When the storm (break) ________, I (water) ________the garden.
6. He is answering some questions. ______________________________ 12. What _____you (do) ________when I (see) ________you yesterday?
7. The postman is delivering the letters. ___________________________ 13. He (sleep) ________soundly when they (arrive) ________.
8. The typist is typing something. ______________________________ 14. While you (watch) ________TV, I (do) ________my homework.
9. The teacher is writing a sentence on the board. 15. While he (talk) ________, I (finish) ________reading the book.
_______________________________________________ 16. When the driver (see) ________the policeman, he suddenly (stop)
10. They are carrying the suitcases. ______________________________
________.
11. She is watching TV. ______________________________
17. I (dream) ________when the dog (start) ________to bark.
12. He is helping his father. ______________________________
18. He (be) ________in bed while they (have) ________breakfast.
13. The sun is shining. ______________________________ 19. We (have) ________a flat tire while we (drive) ________to Ankara.
14. I am listening to the radio. ______________________________
20. Where ______you (go) _______when I (see) ________you last night?
15. The dog is barking. ______________________________ 21. It (rain) ________when I (leave) ________home.
16. The guide is taking the tourists to the Blue Mosque. 22. When you (call) ________, I (sleep) ________.
_____________________________________________________ 23. I (listen) ________to the radio when I (hear) ________the explosion.
17. He is polishing his shoes. ______________________________
24. The plane (crash) ________while it (land) ________.
18. They are playing football. ______________________________
19. The secretary is answering the telephone. ________________________
20. He is washing his hands. ______________________________
21. We are waiting for a bus. ______________________________
22. He is repairing the switch. ______________________________
28- TENSE REVISION
23. They are working hard. ______________________________ Rewrite the following sentences using the correct forms of the verbs in
24. She is talking on the phone. ______________________________ brackets. Use simple present, simple past, present continuous, past
continuous or future tense.
B- Rewrite the following sentences by using past continuous forms of the Example: He (sleep) ________now. He is sleeping now.
verbs in brackets. I (see) ________him yesterday. I saw him yesterday.
Example: She (cook) ___________when the man came. 1. He usually (wake) ________up at 6 o'clock.
She was cooking when the man came. 2. They (have) ________breakfast at the moment.
I (have) ___________breakfast at 7.30. 3. He (buy) ________a new bicycle yesterday.
I was having breakfast at 7.30. 4. When I (see) ________him, he (study) ________English.
1. He (sleep) ___________when we arrived. 5. We (live) ________in Fatih.
2. When you came in, I (write) ___________a report. 6. I (do) ________my Turkish homework tonight.
3. The car (do) ___________90 when the accident happened. 7. Be careful! Somebody (follow) ________us.
4. When the lights went out, I (shave) ___________. 8. My father never (drink) ________the before he (go) ________to bed.
5. I (cross) ___________the street when the car hit me. 9. Where you (go) ________last Sunday?
6. My father (read) ___________the newspaper while we (watch) 10. I hate him. I (not talk) ________to him again.
___________TV. 11. Don't worry. I (phone) ________you when he (come) ________.
7. While Selma (study) ___________, Mehmet (play) ___________. 12. I (not see) ________them last night.
8. He still (sleep) ___________at 9 o'clock. 13. While the man (repair) my radio, his son (play) ________with the tools.
9. I (have) ___________breakfast when the telephone rang. 14. He (go) ________mosque every Friday.
10. They (play) ___________tennis when the rain started. 15. I (have) ________lunch with the new director tomorrow.
11. While you were at work, we (sleep) ___________. 16. As I (swim) ________, it (start) ________to rain.
12. When the teacher came in, we (make) ___________a lot of noise. 17. Please (call) ________me when the news (start) ________.
13. The man (sweep) ___________the room while the woman (wash) 18. ________he (pack) ________his suitcases yesterday?
___________the dishes. 19. ________he always (start) ________work so late?
14. What _________ you (do) ___________when it started to rain? 20. ________they still (wait) ________for me?
15. I (not do) ___________anything when the teacher came. 21. He (sell) ________his car last Sunday.
16. He (drive) ___________to Bolu when his car broke down. 22. He never (have) ________breakfast at home.
17. What ________the judge (do) ___________while the lawyer (speak) 23. I (visit) ________my grandparents next week.
___________? 24. She (not drink) ________tea in the evening.
18. As I (come) ___________home, I met an old friend.
19. ________you (look) ___________at the road when the car hit the boy?
20. The postman came just as I (leave) ___________home.
21. I met her when I (walk) ___________to school.

Grammar Exercises 13 from Grammar Exercises

 ________________________________________________
29- PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 9. play table tennis - yesterday
Ask questions and give answers in present perfect tense as in the example. ________________________________________________
Example: you - open the door What have you just done? I have just 10. draw a picture - last Tuesday
opened the door. ________________________________________________
she - type the letter What has she just done? She has just 11. catch a fish - three months ago
typed the letter. ________________________________________________
1. Ali - come in 12. dig a grave - last summer
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
2. Hasan - turn off the TV 13. run in a race - last week
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
3. they - finish eating 14. sing a song – yesterday
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
4. she - read a story 15. forget to do homework - last Monday
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
5. we - arrive home 16. lose a pen - last month
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
6. the teacher - ask us some questions 17. swim in a lake - last summer
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
7. your father - give me some money 18. wear a hat - last winter
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
8. you - take out my pen 19. see a camel - three months ago
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
9. Bob - study French 20. take photographs - last October
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
10. the milkman – leave 21. have an accident - last month
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
11. they - have lunch 22. meet an Englishman – yesterday
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
12. she - have a cup of tea 23. buy a bicycle - last summer
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
13. Bill - pay a bill 24. receive a telegram - last night
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
14. Selma - make a sentence
________________________________________________
15. Mehmet - eat a sandwich
________________________________________________ 31- PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
16. your parents - watch a film
________________________________________________ (Yet – Already)
17. the postman - deliver some letters Ask questions and give answers as in the example. Use already in
________________________________________________ affirmative answers and yet in negative answers.
18. the player - leave the field Example: the lesson – start Has the lesson started yet? Yes, it has already
________________________________________________ started. (No, it hasn't started yet.)
19. the secretary - answer the telephone you - have breakfast Have you had breakfast yet? Yes, I have already
________________________________________________ had breakfast. (No, I haven't had breakfast yet.)
20. they - get on a bus 1. you - learn English
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
21. she - lose her handbag 2. you - have lunch
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
22. he – shave 3. your father – arrive
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
23. you - sign the contract 4. the sun – set
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
24. the police - arrest the murderer 5. you - finish your homework
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
6. your friends - read the story
________________________________________________
7. the news – start
30- PRESENT PERFECT and ________________________________________________
8. you - buy the newspaper
SIMPLE PAST TENSE ________________________________________________
Ask questions and give answers as in the example. 9. the baby - wake up
Example: ride a bicycle - five years ago Have you ever ridden a bicycle? Yes,
________________________________________________
I have. When did you ride a bicycle? I rode a bicycle five years ago. 10. the students – leave the school
1. use a computer - last month ________________________________________________
________________________________________________ 11. you - find the new words
2. drive a car - yesterday ________________________________________________
________________________________________________ 12. the teacher – come
3. visit the Blue Mosque - last month ________________________________________________
________________________________________________ 13. they - start studying
4. read an English story - two weeks ago ________________________________________________
________________________________________________ 14. you - listen to the new cassette
5. eat strawberries - last year ________________________________________________
________________________________________________ 15. you - telephone your parents
6. drink coffee with milk - last week ________________________________________________
________________________________________________ 16. she - wash the dishes
7. watch a Japanese film - two years ago ________________________________________________
________________________________________________ 17. he - polish the shoes
8. write a composition in English - last week ________________________________________________
Grammar Exercises 14 from Grammar Exercises
18. they - paint their house 11. he - have that car - ages
________________________________________________ __________________________________________
19. you - speak to the manager. 12. I - wear this tie - over a year
________________________________________________ __________________________________________
20. you - buy a rubber 13. she - work as a teacher - two years
________________________________________________ __________________________________________
21. she - send the letters 14. they - not play football - a fortnight
________________________________________________ __________________________________________
22. the police - arrest the robber 15. we - be in the classroom - half an hour
________________________________________________ __________________________________________
23. the goalkeeper - throw the ball 16. nothing – happen - three days
________________________________________________ __________________________________________
24. the rain - stop 17. I - not hear from him - last November
________________________________________________ __________________________________________
18. I - not eat anything – yesterday
__________________________________________
19. nobody - come to our house - last Wednesday
32- PRESENT PERFECT TENSE __________________________________________
20. he - be a manager - three years
(Already) __________________________________________
Give answers with already. 21. she - not call me - last week
Example: Clean your room. I have already cleaned it. __________________________________________
When is he going to leave? He has already left. 22. I - know him - my childhood
1. Sweep the rooms. ___________________________ __________________________________________
2. Wash your hands. ___________________________ 23. we - be sad - he died
3. When are you going to do your homework? __________________________________________
______________________________________________________ 24. he - not have an accident - three years
4. When is he going to mend the bike? ___________________________ __________________________________________
5. When are they going to start studying? _________________________
6. Paint the kitchen window. ___________________________
7. Telephone your parents. ___________________________
8. When is she going to send the parcel? ___________________________ 34- PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
9. Vacuum the room. ___________________________ Rewrite the following sentences using the present perfect forms of the verbs
10. When is he going to repair his car? ___________________________ in brackets.
11. When is she going to do the washing? ___________________________ Example: The bell just (ring)________. The bell has just rung.
12. Wake your father up. ___________________________ I (not talk) ________to him yet. I haven't talked to him yet.
13. Tell him not to be late again. ___________________________ 1. I (speak) ________to him several times.
14. When are you going to talk to him? ___________________________ 2. I (lose) ________the key to the door.
15. Peel the potatoes. ___________________________ 3. He (be) ________here before.
16. Cut the meat. ___________________________ 4. They (not visit) ________us for a long time.
17. When are they going to choose the presents? 5. She (be) ________to England.
______________________________________________________ 6. We (not watch) ________any good films recently.
18. When is he going to have dinner? ___________________________ 7. I ________already (wash) ________the dishes.
19. Have some tea. ___________________________ 8. He (repair) ________the radio yet?
20. Change the light bulbs. ___________________________ 9. She just (set) ________the table.
21. When are you going to pay the telephone bill? 10. The teacher (not arrive) ________yet.
______________________________________________________ 11. They (travel) ________all over the world.
22. When is she going to iron the shirts? ___________________________ 12. I (read) ________that book before.
23. Open the boxes. ___________________________ 13. ________you ever (be) ________to Germany?
24. Type the letters. ___________________________ 14. I ________never (meet) ________you before.
15. He (build) ________five houses so far.
16. ________you (see) ________him lately?
17. How long ________she (be) ________a secretary?
33- PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 18. He (not write) ________to me since last year.
(Since – for) 19. I (learn) ________many new words this week.
20. He (be) ________ill for two weeks.
Make sentences in present perfect tense with since or for. 21. ________you (hear) ________form your parents?
Example: he - not come here - last week He hasn't come here since last week. 22. I (not see) ________them for a long time.
I - be a teacher - six years I have been a teacher for six years. 23. How long ________you (have) ________that car?
1. he - be there - two years 24. Where ________you (be) ________?
__________________________________________
2. I - live in Istanbul - I was born
__________________________________________
3. I - not see you - 1988 35- PRESENT PERFECT or SIMPLE
__________________________________________
4. She - not write to me - last year PAST TENSE?
__________________________________________ Rewrite the following sentences using the correct forms of the verbs in
5. I - work in that factory – 1987 brackets. Use either simple past tense or present perfect tense.
__________________________________________ Example: I (call) ________him last night. I called him last night.
6. they - not visit us - last February He (be) ________ill since last night. He has been ill since last night.
__________________________________________ 1. The lesson (start) ________ten minutes ago.
7. it - not snow in our town - three years 2. When ________you (see) ________him?
__________________________________________ 3. I (drink) ________coffee yesterday afternoon.
8. my father - be ill - five months 4. The postman ________just (leave) ________.
__________________________________________ 5. She ________never (ride) ________a camel before.
9. he - be in prison - last month 6. I (travel) ________with him several times.
__________________________________________ 7. In the end I (find) ________the key to the door.
10. I - study French - a long time 8. I (read) ________that book twice.
__________________________________________
Grammar Exercises 15 from Grammar Exercises
9. What time ________you (get) ________up this morning? 17. The bus was empty. There was _________ on the bus.
10. ________you (see) ________my pen? I (lose) ________it. 18. I didn't kill_________. Why did you put me in prison?
11. The children (not return) ________from school yet. 19. I am very tired. I can't go _________.
12. He (talk) ________to him on Thursday. 20. Everybody was asleep. _________ was awake.
13. I (not) ________see him since he (get) ________married. 21. He is very famous_________ knows him.
14. How long ago ________the game (begin) ________? 22. He told me _________ but he didn't tell me everything.
15. How long ________you (know) ________him? 23. He lives_________ near here.
16. ________you (see) ________him recently? 24. There wasn't anybody in the factory. I saw_________.
17. How long ________she (be) ________a nurse?
18. He (not write) ________to me since last year.
19. I can't find my dictionary. ________you (see) ________it?
20. He (run) ________two hours yesterday. 38- TOO / ENOUGH
21. We (hear) ________that story before. Combine the following sentences using too or enough.
22. She (work) ________as a secretary for many years. Example: The tea is very hot. I can't drink it.
23. She (not visit) ________lately. The tea is too hot (for me) to drink.
24. We (move) ________here last month. The questions were easy. He answered them.
The questions were easy enough (for him) to answer.
1. The suitcases are very heavy. I can't carry them.
_____________________________________________
36- FUTURE TENSE 2. The water was too cold. I couldn't drink it.
A- Change the following sentences to future tense with will (or shall). _____________________________________________
Example: He goes to work at 8 o'clock every morning. 3. I am very busy. I can't play football today.
He will go to work at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. _____________________________________________
They stay up late every evening. 4. This story is interesting. I can read it.
They will stay up late this evening. _____________________________________________
1. She helps her mother. ________________________ 5. The bracelet was cheap. Mary bought it.
2. I phone my uncle every week. ________________________ _____________________________________________
3. He pays the bills. ________________________ 6. I am very tired. I can't work any more.
4. They go to school. ________________________ _____________________________________________
5. We study English every evening. ________________________ 7. Mr. Smith is rich. He can buy a plane.
6. The photographer takes pictures. ________________________ _____________________________________________
7. The bus leaves at 10.50. ________________________ 8. The car was going very fast. It couldn't stop in time.
8. The film starts after the news. ________________________ _____________________________________________
9. We have lunch at 12.30. ________________________ 9. The lake was very deep. They couldn't swim there.
10. The car goes fast. ________________________ _____________________________________________
11. The baby goes to bed at 9 every night. ________________________ 10. The bar was very high. The athlete couldn't jump over it.
12. They go to France every year. ________________________ _____________________________________________
13. He does his homework every afternoon. ________________________ 11. He isn't very intelligent. He can't solve this problem.
14. She listens to the radio every evening. ________________________ _____________________________________________
15. The children play in the playground. ________________________ 12. The suitcase is very light. I can carry it.
16. He washes his car every Sunday. ________________________ _____________________________________________
17. He is very happy today. ________________________ 13. He ran slowly. He couldn't catch the bus.
18. They are in New York. ________________________ _____________________________________________
19. He is angry with us. ________________________ 14. He is very tall. He can play basketball.
20. The job is easy. ________________________ _____________________________________________
21. He plays computer games every night. ________________________ 15. I am very short. I can't touch the lamp.
22. She combs her hair every morning. ________________________ _____________________________________________
23. She types the letters in the afternoon. ________________________ 16. I am very hungry. I can eat a whole chicken.
24. They sit in the sun every afternoon. ________________________ _____________________________________________
17. Ali is very strong. He can beat a bull.
B- Change the sentences above to question and negative. _____________________________________________
Example: He goes to work at 8 o'clock every morning. 18. The weather is too cold. We can't go swimming.
Will he go to work at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning? _____________________________________________
He won't go to work at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. 19. My uncle is very old. We can't play football.
_____________________________________________
20. This exercise is very difficult. I can't do it.
_____________________________________________
37- INDEFINITE ARTICLES 21. The student is very clever. He understands physics easily.
Complete the following sentences using anybody (anyone), somebody _____________________________________________
(someone), nobody (no one), anywhere, somewhere, nowhere, anything, 22. The soup was very salty. I couldn't eat it.
nothing, something, everybody, everything or everywhere. _____________________________________________
Example: I had no money so I bought nothing. 23. The instructions were clear. I understood them.
1. Be careful_________ is following you. _____________________________________________
2. I looked _________ but I couldn't find my keys. 24. The weather was very dark. I couldn't see anything.
3. The room was in a mess_________ was on the floor. _____________________________________________
4. This question is very easy_________ can answer it.
5. There was nobody at home_________ was away.
6. I need _________ to talk to. I am lonely.
7. They stayed at home all day. They didn't go _________. 39- INFORMATION QUESTIONS
8. I feel bored. Let's go _________ and have some tea. Ask information questions for the underlined words.
9. I haven't eaten _________ since yesterday. Example: They work in a factory. Where do they work?
10. I didn't meet_________ this morning. He bought a hat. What did he buy?
11. There is _________ in this box but I don't know what it is. 1. The teacher came at 8.30.
12. Where did you go yesterday? _________, I was at home. _____________________________________________
13. He wasn't hungry so he ate _________ 2. They will come back tomorrow.
14. I rang the doorbell but_________ opened the door. _____________________________________________
15. You can do _________ you like. 3. The dog is barking.
16. There is_________ at the door. Go and open the door. _____________________________________________
Grammar Exercises 16 from Grammar Exercises
4. She types 90 words a minute. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 14. He doesn't smoke. (five days)
5. She types 90 words a minute. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 15. The baby is sleeping. (last night)
6. He will be in Ankara tomorrow. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 16. I am looking for my dictionary. (a few weeks)
7. He has been married for ten years. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 17. He drinks a lot (his wife died)
8. The pictures are on the wall. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 18. She is doing the crossword puzzle. (half an hour)
9. The lesson began ten minutes ago. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 19. He doesn't feel very well. (last week)
10. My parents live in a small village. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 20. They repair cars. (fifteen years)
11. I was sleeping when the alarm clock went off. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 21. They are talking (two hours)
12. He is going to do it very quickly. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 22. She is sleeping. (nine o'clock)
13. She needs some sugar. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 23. He is fixing the TV. (more than an hour)
14. I have got two brothers. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 24. He is eating. (fifteen minutes)
15. The game has just started. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
16. He walks ten kilometers every Sunday. B- Ask questions with how long for the sentences above and give short
_____________________________________________ answers.
17. It takes me ten minutes to walk to school. Example: I work in a factory. (two years)
_____________________________________________ How long have you been working in a factory?
18. It took him two hours to answer the questions. For two years.
_____________________________________________
19. He does homework every evening.
_____________________________________________
20. They play football on Saturday. 41- PAST PERFECT TENSE
_____________________________________________ Combine the following sentences using simple past and past perfect tense.
21. He sold his car because he didn't have any money. Use the conjunctions in brackets, too.
_____________________________________________ Example: I finished school in 1987. I started to work in 1988. (after)
22. He phoned his father. I started to work after I had finished school.
_____________________________________________ We got to the cinema at 9. The film started at 8.30. (when)
23. He was looking for his passport. When we got to the cinema the film had started.
_____________________________________________ 1. We arrived home at 9. She fell asleep at 8.45. (when)
24. She has lunch at home. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 2. He sold his house. Then he moved to another city. (after)
_____________________________________________
3. He had a shave. Then he left home. (before)
40- PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS _____________________________________________
4. The policeman arrived at 9.15. The robbers ran away at 9.10. (when)
TENSE _____________________________________________
5. The bell rang. The students started to run. (as soon as)
A- Change the following sentences to present perfect continuous tense. Use _____________________________________________
since or for. 6. The teacher came in when the bell rang. We cleaned the board before
Example: I work in a factory. (two years) the bell. (when)
I have been working in a factory for two years. _____________________________________________
She is learning to drive. (last December) 7. He left the army in 1987. He went abroad in 1988. (after)
She has been learning to drive since last December. _____________________________________________
1. He is writing some letters. (two hours) 8. We got to the station at 11.05. The train left at 11.00. (by the time)
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
2. I live in Istanbul. (I was born) 9. The secretary typed the letter. Then she put it in an envelope. (after)
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
3. It is raining. (yesterday) 10. The student wrote the dialogue. Then he memorized it. (before)
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
4. He teaches English. (five years) 11. The dentist pulled out the tooth. The man said it was the wrong tooth.
_____________________________________________ (after)
5. She is doing the washing. (two hours) _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 12. The lesson finished. Everybody stopped writing before the bell. (when)
6. They are talking about economy. (nine o'clock) _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 13. The doorkeeper opened the door. Everybody rushed in. (as soon as)
7. He builds houses (a long time) _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 14. The policeman made the man talk. They found out everything. (once)
8. They are playing football. (half an hour) _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 15. I went to bed. The telephone rang. (the moment after)
9. He is learning English. (six months) _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 16. I told them not to be late. They came late again. (although)
10. We are waiting for the bus. (fifteen minutes) _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 17. The driver stopped. The policeman ordered him to stop. (because)
11. Ali is studying chemistry. (last September) _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 18. I finished military service. I started to work for a newspaper. (after)
12. She is wearing glasses. (1986) _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 19. The cat saw the mouse. It started to chase the mouse. (as soon as)
13. They are standing in front of the gate. (10.30)
Grammar Exercises 17 from Grammar Exercises
 _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________
20. She finished answering the questions at 9. Everybody else did later. 9. he - do military service - all next year
(before) ________________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 10. she - play tennis - this time tomorrow
21. The man started the car. Then he drove off. (after) ________________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 11. we - travel in Europe - during the summer
22. The police put the man in prison. The man robbed a bank. (because) ________________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 12. they – ski - all day tomorrow
23. He talked to the manager in the morning. He sent the goods in the ________________________________________________
afternoon. (before) 13. he - have a rest - during the holiday
_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________
24. The film ended. He turned off the TV. (as soon as) 14. she - study chemistry - during the next term
_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________
15. the teacher - teach present perfect tense - all next week
________________________________________________
16. the lawyer - talk to his client - at 10 a.m. tomorrow
42- SIMPLE PAST or PAST ________________________________________________
17. I - fly to the USA - tomorrow afternoon
PERFECT TENSE? ________________________________________________
Write the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Use simple past or past 18. Tom – work - all day tomorrow
perfect tense. ________________________________________________
Example: When the fire brigade (arrive)______, they (put) _______out the fire. 19. he - learn Arabic - all next year
When the fire brigade arrived, they had put out the fire. ________________________________________________
She (leave) ________home after she (write) ________a letter. 20. we - watch the football match on TV – this time tomorrow
She left home after she had written a letter. ________________________________________________
1. After they (leave) ________, we (go) ________to bed. 21. they - wait for you - at the usual time
2. When we (get) ________there, the meeting ________just (start) ________________________________________________
________. 22. I - live in Germany - in four years time
3. I (ask) ________them why they (not come) ________on time. ________________________________________________
4. They (say) ________the train (leave) ________early. 23. she - watch TV - after dinner
5. We (go) ________out as soon as we (have) ________dinner. ________________________________________________
6. I ___never (see) ______a camel until I (go) ______to Saudi Arabia. 24. they – work - from 2 until 4.30
7. The car (be) ________more expensive than we (expect) ________. ________________________________________________
8. I (read) ________the book after I (have) ________dinner.
9. The workers (put) ______out the fire before the firemen (arrive)
______.
10. We (hear) ________that he (get) ________married. 44- FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
11. I (get) ________up before the sun (rise) ________.
Make sentences in future perfect tense as in the example.
12. They (put) ________him to prison though he (not do) ________
Example: By next July he (finish) ___________school.
anything.
By next July he will have finished school.
13. The police (arrest) ________him because he (kill) ________two people.
She (do) ___________the washing by 10 o'clock.
14. I (tell) ________him not to use my pen but he (take) ________it again.
She will have done the washing by 10 o'clock.
15. He _____already (fall) _____asleep when we (return)______ home.
1. All of the passengers (check) ___________in by 5 o'clock.
16. He (discover) ________that the old man (sell) ________all his property.
2. She (do) ___________the homework by the time her husband arrives.
17. She (wonder) ________why they (move) ________to a smaller town.
3. By next month he (move) ___________to his new house.
18. Once the commander (say) ________"fire", the soldiers (start)
4. I think before we get to the airport, the plane (take) ___________off.
________to fire crazily.
5. In 1993 he (be) ___________married for ten years.
19. After the police (question) ________the man, they (send) ________him
6. By this time next year you (learn) ___________a lot more English.
to prison.
7. I am sure he (complete) ___________the building by September.
20. The man (be) ________very disappointed when he (find) ________out
8. By September 15 I (be) ___________here for two years.
that his son (fail) ________.
9. I hope, by the end of five years, there (be) ___________no inflation.
21. I (lose) ________the pen that my father (give)_______me as a present.
10. By this time next month we (finish) ___________this book.
22. Before they (move) ________to Ankara, they (live) ________in Bursa.
11. I hope you (forget) ___________all your troubles by the time your
23. Everybody (fall) ________asleep before the lecture (finish) ________.
parents arrive.
24. By the time we (get) ________to the airport, the plane (land) ________.
12. They (sell) ___________all the books if we don't get there before noon.
13. By the time the teacher comes, we (write) ___________all the new
words.
43- FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE 14. The secretary (post) ___________the letters by five o'clock.
15. By December 31 all the refugees (return) _________to their countries.
Make sentences in future continuous tense as in the example. 16. By the time the inspector comes, we (finish) _________the preparations.
Example: she - wash the dishes - at 3 o'clock 17. By the end of this year we (publish) ___________ten books.
She will be washing the dishes at 3 o'clock. 18. She (come) ___________back by 6 o'clock.
they - pack the suitcases - this time tomorrow 19. She (graduate) ___________from university by the end of next year.
They will be packing the suitcases this time tomorrow. 20. The snow (melt) ___________by the end of March.
1. the postman - deliver letters - this time tomorrow 21. When they arrive, the guests (leave) ___________.
________________________________________________ 22. Before the film starts, she (sweep) ___________the rooms.
2. we - study English - this time Thursday 23. The secretary (type) ___________the report by five o'clock.
________________________________________________ 24. If he doesn't hurry, he (miss) ___________the plane.
3. he - cut wood - all day tomorrow
________________________________________________
4. the typist - type letters - all afternoon
________________________________________________ 45- CAN
5. I - do my homework - at 9 this evening
A- Make sentences as in the example.
________________________________________________
Example: he - play football - basketball
6. he - study for the exam - all night
He can play football but he can't play basketball.
________________________________________________
she – sing - dance
7. they - play basketball - at 4 o'clock tomorrow
She can sing but she can't dance.
________________________________________________
1. I – do the washing - washing up __________________________
8. he - stay in a hotel - all next month
Grammar Exercises 18 from Grammar Exercises
2. he - speak German - French __________________________ 10. She - read and write - seven years old
3. I - ride a bicycle – drive __________________________ ____________________________________________________
4. they - come tomorrow - tonight __________________________ 11. He - play chess - eight years old
5. Bob – ski - ice skate __________________________ ____________________________________________________
6. I - play table tennis – tennis __________________________ 12. I – cook - ten years old
7. I - drive a car – lorry __________________________ ____________________________________________________
8. My little brother – crawl – walk __________________________ 13. She - speak German - nine years old
9. I - buy a bicycle – car __________________________ ____________________________________________________
10. my father - make tea – cook __________________________ 14. He – drive - eleven years old
11. she - play the violin - piano __________________________ ____________________________________________________
12. I - write a letter – article __________________________ 15. They - play football - seven years old
13. she – sew – knit __________________________ ____________________________________________________
14. we - play volleyball – cricket __________________________ 16. We - solve math problems - in the second grade
15. they - understand Arabic – Persian __________________________ ____________________________________________________
16. he - write with his right hand - left hand 17. I - climb trees - seven years old
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
17. I - teach mathematics - physics __________________________ 18. She – sew - six years old
18. he - throw the javelin – discus __________________________ ____________________________________________________
19. he - answer questions 5 - question 8 __________________________ 19. She – knit - seven years old
20. she – sing - recite a poem __________________________ ____________________________________________________
21. he - lift a chair – table __________________________ 20. He - understand English - five years old
22. she - understand Spanish – speak __________________________ ____________________________________________________
23. we - build a house – skyscraper __________________________ 21. They – run - two years old
24. the cat - catch the mouse – bird __________________________ ____________________________________________________
22. I - ride a bicycle - seven years old
B- Ask questions with can and give short answers as in the example. ____________________________________________________
Example: speak English Can you speak English? Yes, I can. 23. My grandfather – swim – young
drive Can you drive? Yes, I can. But not very well. ____________________________________________________
speak Chinese Can you speak Chinese? No, I can't. 24. She - draw pictures - six years old
1. run very fast __________________________ ____________________________________________________
2. type __________________________
3. swim fast __________________________
4. cook __________________________
5. make tea __________________________ 47- COULD or WAS / WERE ABLE TO?
6. play football __________________________ Complete the following sentences using could when possible and was (were)
7. play the guitar __________________________ able to when not possible.
8. speak German __________________________ Example: He_________ drive a car when he was eighteen.
9. understand French __________________________ He could drive a car when he was eighteen.
10. play table tennis __________________________ He _________ drive his car through the heavy traffic yesterday.
11. write an article __________________________ He was able to drive his car through the heavy traffic yesterday.
12. build a house __________________________ 1. He _________ swim very well when he was a baby.
13. ride a horse __________________________ 2. He _________ swim in spite of the storm.
14. play the drums __________________________ 3. The road was blocked but we _________ get there on time.
15. fly a plane __________________________ 4. I _________ understand French last year but I can't now.
16. sleep on a chair __________________________ 5. I_________ understand what they were saying though they were far
17. climb up a straight wall __________________________ away.
18. lift a refrigerator __________________________ 6. The prisoners _________ escape because it was dark.
19. jump down from a minaret __________________________ 7. I_________ find my pen after looking for it for ten minutes.
20. eat hot pepper __________________________ 8. I _________ see that he was bored.
21. change a flat tire __________________________ 9. I_________ feel that somebody was following us.
22. mend a fuse __________________________ 10. He _________ pass his examination though he didn't study hard.
23. ski __________________________ 11. I_________ hardly believe my eyes when I saw them.
24. catch fish __________________________ 12. I _________ hear everything from where I was standing.
13. After running for ten minutes they _________ catch the last train.
14. When we were in school, he _________ read faster than anybody else.
15. The police _________ find the place they were hiding.
46- COULD 16. During the competition he _________ beat all his opponents.
Make sentences with could as in the example. 17. The secretary_________ finish the reports before five o'clock.
Example: I - walk - six years old I could walk when I was six years old. 18. When she worked for us, she _________ finish everything on time.
He - read a newspaper - seven years old. 19. The driver_________ brake on time.
He could read a newspaper when he was seven years old. 20. We _________ sleep soundly though they were making a lot of noise.
1. I – swim - six years old 21. She _________ sew when she was nine.
____________________________________________________ 22. The man _________ get into the house though the door was locked.
2. He – read - five years old 23. Nobody _________ answer the questions the math teacher asked.
____________________________________________________ 24. I_________ drive in spite of the fog.
3. She – crawl - six months old
____________________________________________________
4. My father - see very well - before having an operation
____________________________________________________ 48- COULDN’T
5. My mother - cook better – young Complete the following sentences by using a clause with couldn't.
____________________________________________________ Example: __________________ because the door was locked.
6. I - go to school alone - seven years old I couldn't enter the house because the door was locked.
____________________________________________________ __________________ because I didn't have enough money.
7. She - play the piano - five years old I couldn't take a taxi because I didn't have enough money.
____________________________________________________ 1. __________________ because it was raining.
8. I – talk - two years old 2. __________________ because the teacher was watching him.
____________________________________________________ 3. __________________ because he was driving too fast.
9. I - count up to one hundred - before starting school 4. __________________ because it was too expensive.
____________________________________________________
Grammar Exercises 19 from Grammar Exercises
5. __________________ because the questions were too difficult. 15. She has to go the grocer's. ____________________________
6. __________________ because it was too late. 16. He has to translate it immediately. ____________________________
7. __________________ because her mother was ill. 17. You have to lend him some money. ____________________________
8. __________________ because there were other people waiting, 18. They have to work overtime. ____________________________
9. __________________ because it was foggy. 19. We have to stay at a hotel. ____________________________
10. __________________ because I had got up late. 20. He has to open the store at 8.30. ____________________________
11. __________________ because there was no food left. 21. I have to sell my car. ____________________________
12. __________________ because they were wearing masks. 22. She has to wash the dishes. ____________________________
13. __________________ because it was too cold. 23. They have to clean the house. ____________________________
14. __________________ because it was too hot. 24. We have to be quick. ____________________________
15. __________________ because their car was faster.
16. __________________ because the train arrived late. B- Change the sentences above first to question then to future.
17. __________________ because there was a lot of noise. Example: I have to find him. Did you have to find him?
18. __________________ because there were a lot of new words. I will have to find him.
19. __________________ because there was a tall man in front of me.
20. __________________ because he was too old.
21. __________________ because I had already seen it.
22. __________________ because she was late. 51- INFORMATION QUESTIONS
23. __________________ because it was out of order.
24. __________________ because I had lost the key. (Have to - Has to - Had to)
Ask information questions for the underlined words.
Example: They have to start work at 8.
When do they have to start work?
49- HAVE TO / HAS TO / MUST He had to sell his house.
A- Rewrite the following sentences using have to or has to. What did he have to sell?
Example: He must paint the walls. He has to paint the walls. 1. She has to phone her mother.
We must get up early. We have to get up early. ______________________________________________
1. I must find him. ____________________________ 2. They had to postpone the meeting.
2. He must finish it today. ____________________________ ______________________________________________
3. They must get there before five. ____________________________ 3. We have to clean the house.
4. You must wait for the green light. ____________________________ ______________________________________________
5. I must work on Saturday. ____________________________ 4. He has to do his job carefully.
6. You must do your homework. ____________________________ ______________________________________________
7. You must wash the dishes. ____________________________ 5. He had to borrow a lot of money.
8. You must answer all of the questions. ________________________ ______________________________________________
9. You must wear your uniform today. ____________________________ 6. They have to work eight hours a day.
10. She must memorize the dialogue. ____________________________ ______________________________________________
11. You must lock the door. ____________________________ 7. She has to go to work by train.
12. You must polish your shoes. ____________________________ ______________________________________________
13. He must take a taxi. ____________________________ 8. The students have to study hard.
14. She must lend him some money. ____________________________ ______________________________________________
15. You must stop smoking. ____________________________ 9. He has to go to hospital twice a week.
16. We must learn English. ____________________________ ______________________________________________
17. He must find a job. ____________________________ 10. The postman has to deliver the letters.
18. We must leave now. ____________________________ ______________________________________________
19. He must take the exam. ____________________________ 11. We have to stay at a hotel.
20. She must help her mother. ____________________________ ______________________________________________
21. They must be very careful. ____________________________ 12. I have to catch the 8.20 train.
22. She must fill in the form. ____________________________ ______________________________________________
23. He must change some money. ____________________________ 13. We have to be there at 5.
24. I must help him. ____________________________ ______________________________________________
14. She had to walk five kilometers.
B- Change the sentences above to question first with must then with have to. ______________________________________________
Example: He must paint the walls. Must he paint the walls? 15. I had to wait for one hour.
Does he have to paint the walls? ______________________________________________
16. He has to wear the blue one.
______________________________________________
17. She doesn't have to water the garden because it is raining.
50- HAD TO / WILL HAVE TO ______________________________________________
18. He doesn't have to get up early on Sunday.
A- Change the following sentences to the past.
______________________________________________
Example: I have to find him. I had to find him.
19. He didn't have to work yesterday.
She has to be careful. She had to be careful.
______________________________________________
1. I have to start work at 8. ____________________________
20. You have to stop when the light is red.
2. He has to send it by post. ____________________________
______________________________________________
3. She has to get up early. ____________________________
21. I will have to do it tomorrow.
4. The secretary has to type the letters quickly.
______________________________________________
_________________________________________________
22. She has to type the letters.
5. I have to have breakfast early. ____________________________
______________________________________________
6. I have to go to bed early. ____________________________
23. They will have to see him.
7. He has to buy a lot of books. ____________________________
______________________________________________
8. They have to carry the chairs upstairs. __________________________
24. They had to resign.
9. We have to get there before they do. ____________________________
______________________________________________
10. The people have to evacuate the town. _________________________
11. The students have to study hard. ____________________________
12. The driver has to stop. ____________________________
13. The policeman have to follow him very carefully.
____________________________________________________
52- MUST / MUSTN'T / NEEDN’T
14. He has to read the letter secretly. ____________________________ Make sentences beginning with I or you using must, mustn't or needn't.

Grammar Exercises 20 from Grammar Exercises

Example: smoke at a gas station You mustn’t smoke at a gas station. 11. You want to use your friend's dictionary.
drink coffee every day You needn’t drink coffee every day. ______________________________________________
stop at a red light You must stop at a red light. 12. You want to turn off the radio.
1. take medicine when you are well ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 13. You and your friends want to play football.
2. get up early on holiday ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 14. You want to ask a question.
3. forget your umbrella when it is raining ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 15. You want to put on your coat.
4. memorize the whole text ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 16. You want to take off your jacket.
5. leave the class before the teacher ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 17. You want to answer the questions.
6. make a noise when the baby is asleep ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 18. You want to read the passage.
7. drive fast when the weather is foggy ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 19. You and your friend want to act out the dialogue.
8. be careful when you are driving ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 20. You want to close the door.
9. open the window because it is very cold ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 21. You want to go to the toilet.
10. study if you want to pass the exam ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 22. You want to look at your friend's paper.
11. take your umbrella if the weather is fine ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 23. You want to use your father's car.
12. water the garden because it is going to rain soon ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 24. You want to make a phone call.
13. run in the classroom ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
14. wear warm clothes in winter
______________________________________________
15. eat yoghurt with fish 54- MAY (Possibility)
______________________________________________ A- Complete the following sentences using may.
16. eat too much because you are getting fat Example: The weather is cloudy. It may rain.
______________________________________________ The questions are easy. I may get a good mark.
17. polish your shoes because they are very dirty 1. There is a traffic jam. We ______________________
______________________________________________ 2. Our team are playing well. We______________________
18. see a doctor because you look very ill 3. The car is slowing down. It______________________
______________________________________________ 4. The policeman is looking at the tall man suspiciously.
19. watch TV while doing your homework He______________________
______________________________________________ 5. He feels ill. He______________________
20. shave every day 6. The referee is looking at his watch. He______________________
______________________________________________ 7. They are looking at “the house for sale” carefully.
21. get up early if you want to catch the first train They______________________
______________________________________________ 8. He is going into the travel agency. He______________________
22. take a taxi. It is very near. 9. The children are going to the playground.
______________________________________________ They______________________
23. tell him about it. It is a secret. 10. The postman is coming towards me. He______________________
______________________________________________ 11. The man is taking out his wallet. He______________________
24. phone him. He will be here in the afternoon. 12. The boy is studying hard. He______________________
______________________________________________ 13. The woman is going into the post office. She______________________
14. The man is asking the policeman something.
He______________________
15. The child is taking out his notebook. He______________________
53- MAY (permission) 16. I haven't got any money. I______________________
Ask questions using May I or May we. 17. The woman is going to the airport. She______________________
Example: You want to go out. May I go out? 18. I am learning English. I______________________
You want to play tennis. May we play tennis? 19. The boy is climbing up a tree. He______________________
1. You want to open a window. 20. He is studying law. He______________________
______________________________________________ 21. We are making a lot of noise. The baby______________________
2. You and your friends want to go home. 22. The boy is yawning. He______________________
______________________________________________ 23. The man is taking off his clothes. He______________________
3. You want to speak Turkish. 24. The car is cheap enough. We______________________
______________________________________________
4. You want to have some more potatoes. B- Rewrite the sentences above using might instead of may.
______________________________________________ Example: The weather is cloudy. It might rain.
5. You want to drink a cup of tea. The questions are easy. I might get a good mark.
______________________________________________
6. You and your brother want to watch TV.
______________________________________________
7. You and your friends want to play a word game. 55- USED TO
______________________________________________ A- Make sentences with used to as in the example.
8. You want to leave the class before the bell rings. Example: I - learn French I used to learn French but I don't anymore.
______________________________________________ He - a teacher He used to be a teacher but he isn't anymore.
9. You want to turn on the light. 1. He – smoke ______________________
______________________________________________ 2. My father - play football ______________________
10. You want to borrow your friend's pen. 3. She - a secretary ______________________
______________________________________________ 4. My mother - drink milk ______________________
Grammar Exercises 21 from Grammar Exercises
5. They - go to the cinema ______________________ 15. buy a new ball ________________________________
6. He - study a lot ______________________ 16. go for a walk ________________________________
7. She - watch TV ______________________ 17. take a taxi ________________________________
8. The teacher - give a lot of homework ______________________ 18. speak English________________________________
9. Ali - come late ______________________ 19. go swimming ________________________________
10. Sema - play chess ______________________ 20. wait for them ________________________________
11. Necdet – fat ______________________ 21. go by train ________________________________
12. Adam - play tennis ______________________ 22. have something to drink ________________________________
13. They - good players ______________________ 23. paint the house ________________________________
14. I - speak German ______________________ 24. sell our old car ________________________________
15. My sister – cry ______________________
16. Mary - get up early ______________________ B- Using the cues above make sentences with let's.
17. That man - very polite ______________________ Example: play volleyball Let's play volleyball.
18. I - go to the market ______________________ rent a car Let's rent a car.
19. I - good at maths ______________________
20. My car - go fast ______________________
21. He - shave every morning ______________________
22. The woman - wear high - heeled shoes ______________________ 58- WOULD LIKE
23. The man - work six days a week. ______________________ Use would like instead of want in the following sentences.
24. They - run every day ______________________ Example: I want a cup of tea. I would like a cup of tea.
I want to have a rest. I would like to have a rest.
B- Ask questions with the sentences above and give negative answers. 1. He wants some ice-cream. ________________________________
Example: I - learn French 2. They want to go home. ________________________________
Did you use to learn French? No. I didn't use to learn French. 3. I want to stay here. ________________________________
4. She wants to learn English. ________________________________
5. They want some beef. ________________________________
6. The policeman wants to ask you some questions.
56- SHALL I ________________________________
Make offers using Shall I and give answers. 7. We want to stay up late. ________________________________
Example: bring you a cup of coffee 8. Do you want to go out? ________________________________
Shall I bring you a cup of coffee? No, thanks. 9. Do you want some more soup? ________________________________
change the cassette 10. Do you want a piece of cake? ________________________________
Shall I change the cassette? Yes, please. 11. I don't want to go there. ________________________________
1. open the door for you ______________________ 12. He doesn't want to see me. ________________________________
2. give you a pen ______________________ 13. They don't want to work there. ________________________________
3. carry your suitcase ______________________ 14. Do they want to live here? ________________________________
4. answer the telephone for you ______________________ 15. Where do you want to go? ________________________________
5. bring you an aspirin ______________________ 16. What do you want to eat? ________________________________
6. send this letter for you ______________________ 17. What do you want to do now? ________________________________
7. turn on the lights ______________________ 18. What does he want? ________________________________
8. speak more slowly ______________________ 19. What cities do you want to see? ________________________________
9. get you a cup of coffee ______________________ 20. Where do they want to stay? ________________________________
10. mow the lawn for you ______________________ 21. They want some money. ________________________________
11. take you to your room ______________________ 22. She doesn't want to stay at that hotel.
12. put the vase on the table ______________________ ________________________________
13. clean the room for you ______________________ 23. Don't you want to visit them? ________________________________
14. type the report for you ______________________ 24. I don't want to have fish. ________________________________
15. call the man______________________
16. speak to the manager ______________________
17. start the engine for you ______________________
18. wash the dishes for you ______________________ 59- REQUESTS (Will – Would - Could)
19. paint that wall for you ______________________ Make requests beginning with will, would, and could.
20. polish your shoes ______________________ Example: open the door Will you open the door (please)?
21. fill in the form for you ______________________ Would you open the door (please)?
22. call a taxi ______________________ Could you open the door (please)?
23. open a window ______________________ 1. turn on the TV ________________________________
24. cook something for you ______________________ 2. give me a pen ________________________________
3. call the police ________________________________
4. turn the lights off ________________________________
5. wake me up at seven ________________________________
57- SHALL WE / LET'S 6. take this to your father ________________________________
A- Make suggestions using Shall we. 7. get me a newspaper ________________________________
Example: play volleyball Shall we play volleyball? 8. have a seat ________________________________
rent a car Shall we rent a car? 9. come at 9 o'clock tomorrow ________________________________
1. go out ________________________________ 10. answer the telephone ________________________________
2. drink tea ________________________________ 11. pass the salt ________________________________
3. have dinner now ________________________________ 12. sign here ________________________________
4. study now ________________________________ 13. lend me some money ________________________________
5. play basketball ________________________________ 14. tell me the time ________________________________
6. go to the zoo ________________________________ 15. send me some flowers ________________________________
7. listen to the tape recorder ________________________________ 16. pull the curtains ________________________________
8. watch TV ________________________________ 17. leave the door open ________________________________
9. play a word game ________________________________ 18. take off your shoes here ________________________________
10. have some ice-cream ________________________________ 19. call me a taxi ________________________________
11. go abroad this summer ________________________________ 20. leave me alone ________________________________
12. stay here tonight ________________________________ 21. do me a favor ________________________________
13. play chess ________________________________ 22. change the cassette ________________________________
14. go to the theatre tomorrow________________________________ 23. stop that noise ________________________________
Grammar Exercises 22 from Grammar Exercises
24. post this letter for me ________________________________ ________________________________
5. She has breakfast at home. ________________________________
6. They go to the library twice a week.
________________________________
60- SHOULD 7. He ran ten kilometers. ________________________________
A- Make sentences with should or shouldn't. 8. I'd like to be a dentist. ________________________________
Example: He is ill. He should see a doctor. 9. They were studying when the bell rang.
I am fat. You shouldn't eat so much. ________________________________
1. He can't speak English well. ________________________________ 10. She can type 75 words a minute.
2. He coughs a lot. ________________________________ ________________________________
3. You are always late. ________________________________ 11. He has been learning English since 1990.
4. He works all the time. ________________________________ ________________________________
5. Hasan makes a tot of mistakes. ________________________________ 12. When I got to the station, the train had left.
6. The children are making a lot of noise. _________________________ ________________________________
7. He spends a lot of money. ________________________________ 13. They are going to paint the house.
8. She always daydreams in class. ______________________________ ________________________________
9. They go out every evening. ________________________________ 14. You mustn't smoke at a gas station.
10. Your father comes home very late. _____________________________ ________________________________
11. Tom is very thin. ________________________________ 15. He has to work hard. ________________________________
12. You don't look after your grandfather. __________________________ 16. It took me half an hour to get to the airport.
13. The children are playing in the street. ___________________________ ________________________________
14. Your mother is ill. ________________________________ 17. The manager dismissed the secretary.
15. I am hungry. ________________________________ ________________________________
16. The teacher is trying to teach us something. ______________________ 18. The Whites live on the second floor.
17. I have lost my pen. ________________________________ ________________________________
18. That man is driving very fast. ________________________________ 19. They had to cancel the meeting. ________________________________
19. There are so many new words in this passage. 20. The customs officer is searching my suitcase.
_____________________________ ________________________________
20. The old man can't cross the street. _____________________________ 21. A lot of people died of cancer. ________________________________
21. He gambles a lot. ________________________________ 22. She needs a lot of coffee. ________________________________
22. He always leaves his books at home. ___________________________ 23. I lost a few keys. ________________________________
23. She always gets bad marks. ________________________________ 24. They will be working this time tomorrow.
24. You look tired. ________________________________ ________________________________

B- Make sentences with ought to or oughtn't to.

Example: He is ill. He ought to see a doctor.
63- TENSE REVISION
A- Rewrite the following sentences using the correct forms of the verbs in
brackets.
61- HAD BETTER Example: The children (sleep) __________now.
Make sentences using had better. The children are sleeping now.
Example: My car is old. You'd better sell it. I (sell) __________my car last week.
The man is very angry. You'd better not talk to him now. I sold my car last week.
1. My son looks ill. ________________________________ 1. My brother rarely (drink) __________coffee.
2. We are very thirsty. ________________________________ 2. I (not hear) __________from him for two years.
3. Your father looks tired. ________________________________ 3. I (live) __________in Istanbul since I was born.
4. That chair is broken. ________________________________ 4. The play (start) __________in five minutes.
5. The lift is out of order. ________________________________ 5. Just as I (leave) __________home, the telephone (ring) __________.
6. It is half past five. ________________________________ 6. Whenever it (rain) __________, the secretary (come) __________late.
7. The train will be delayed. ________________________________ 7. Don't worry. As soon as they (come) __________, I (phone)
8. It is getting dark. ________________________________ __________ you.
9. I have lost my passport. ________________________________ 8. As soon as the thief (see) __________the landlord, he (start)
10. It is getting cold. ________________________________ __________to run away.
11. I feel sleepy. ________________________________ 9. Hurry up! The train (leave) __________soon.
12. It is snowing outside. ________________________________ 10. How long you (wait) __________for the bus? -Since 9.30.
13. This parcel is very heavy. ________________________________ 11. When they (catch) __________the murderers? -Last night.
14. This room is a bit dark. ________________________________ 12. I (understand) __________it now.
15. The lights have gone out. ________________________________ 13. The earth (go) __________round the sun.
16. My watch has stopped. ________________________________ 14. He said he just (finish) __________work when we (arrive) __________.
17. The manager is about to come. ________________________________ 15. They asked me why I (want) __________to be a teacher.
18. It is eleven o'clock. ________________________________ 16. Last night after (do) __________my homework, I (go)
19. They are still waiting for you. ________________________________ __________straight to bed.
20. This book is very difficult. ________________________________ 17. I last (go) __________to the movies two years ago.
21. That car looks very old. ________________________________ 18. You (see) __________my pen? It (be) __________on the desk a minute
22. The meeting starts at 10.15. ________________________________ ago.
23. The baby is crying. ________________________________ 19. Listen! I (think) __________somebody (ring) __________the doorbell.
24. I haven't got any money. ________________________________ 20. I (hope) __________I (see) __________you again.
21. They (repair) __________my car at the moment.
22. He (be) __________very ill recently.
23. _______you (sleep) ________ when the telephone (ring) __________?
62- INFORMATION QUESTIONS 24. She never (drink) __________coffee in the morning.
Ask information questions for the underlined words. B- Rewrite the following sentences using the correct forms of the verbs in
Example: He is sleeping. What is he doing? brackets.
They stayed at home. Where did they stay? Example: When I (get) ________there, they already (leave) __________.
1. I used to live in America. ________________________________ When I got there, they had already left.
2. He has been ill for three days. ________________________________ I think they (come) __________back in ten minutes.
3. I'll call him tomorrow. ________________________________ I think they will come back in ten minutes.
4. He couldn't finish it because he was busy.
Grammar Exercises 23 from Grammar Exercises
1. By this time next year we (learn) __________a great deal of English. 17. I wanted to rent the house but the landlord sold the house.
2. We (not) __________hear anything from the lost climbers so far. __________________________________________________
3. It is high time you (stop) __________ (work) __________for them. 18. The secretary intended to finish the report but she had a headache.
4. Since when __________you (work) __________as a teacher? __________________________________________________
5. He (work) __________very hard lately. 19. We intended to go to bed early but some of our relatives came.
6. This is the most exciting book I __________ever (read) __________. __________________________________________________
7. I (call) __________on you last night but a friend of mine (invite) 20. The teacher wanted to tell us a story but the bell rang.
__________ me to a party and I had to go there. __________________________________________________
8. I was sure that I (meet) __________him before. 21. They wanted to swim but the water wasn't warm enough.
9. This time tomorrow I (have) __________dinner with my parents. __________________________________________________
10. I hope they (not be) __________here when my father (arrive) 22. I wanted to write to you but I couldn't find your address.
__________tomorrow. __________________________________________________
11. When I (see) __________them yesterday afternoon, they (play) 23. He intended to resign but they gave him a rise.
__________football. __________________________________________________
12. What did the police do when they found out that the prisoner (escape) 24. She wanted to go to her mother's but her husband got sick.
__________? __________________________________________________
13. When the thieves (see) __________the police car, they (start)
__________to run away.
14. I (know) __________her since my childhood.
15. This is the third time you (telephone) __________tonight. I already 65- SHOULD HAVE DONE
(tell) __________you twice that there (not be) __________anybody Make sentences using should + have + verb3 or shouldn't + have + verb3.
called Jack here. Example: The man drove very fast. He had an accident.
16. By the time you turn back I (paint) __________the walls. He shouldn't have driven so fast.
17. I once (see) __________your father but I __________never (see) He didn't understand the subject and he didn't ask the teacher.
__________your mother. He should have asked the teacher.
18. She (telephone) __________her mother three times this week. 1. He didn't study for the exam. He got a bad mark.
19. He (need) __________a pen now because he (want) __________to write __________________________________________________
a letter. 2. His car was stolen. He didn't inform the police.
20. They (leave) __________last night. You should (come) __________________________________________________
__________yesterday. 3. He saw the red light. He didn't stop.
21. I am very tired. I'd rather you (go) __________there alone. __________________________________________________
22. When I looked out I (see) __________that somebody (steal) 4. The boy wasn't careful. He broke the window.
__________my car. __________________________________________________
23. When I (see) __________them, they (play) __________chess. 5. The man earned a lot of money. He spent all of his money.
24. Don't worry. As soon as the man (come) __________, I (call) __________________________________________________
__________ you. 6. The student did his homework quickly. He made a lot of mistakes.
__________________________________________________
7. He left his book on the table. His little sister tore it up.
64- FUTURE IN THE PAST __________________________________________________
8. He didn't finish his work. He went to bed.
(Was / Were going to) __________________________________________________
9. I didn't lock the door. Somebody entered the house.
Change the following sentences to was / were going to. __________________________________________________
Example: I wanted to buy the book but I didn't have enough money. 10. A dog bit the child. They didn't take him to hospital.
I was going to buy the book but I didn't have enough money. __________________________________________________
He planned to give a party but his in-laws came. 11. The men were exhausted. They had worked for ten hours without a
He was going to give a party but his in-laws came. break.
1. She wanted to visit her parents but she fell ill. __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ 12. The teacher asked very difficult questions. Nobody answered them.
2. He planned to buy a new car but he painted the old one. __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ 13. He got up late. He missed the first lesson.
3. I intended to go to Germany but they didn't give me a visa. __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ 14. The man left his office in a hurry. He forgot to put the lights off.
4. We wanted to play football but it started to rain. __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ 15. The weather was very cold. I didn't put on my coat.
5. I intended to call you but I forgot. __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ 16. I received a letter from a friend. I didn't reply to it.
6. They planned to go to America but they couldn't afford it. __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ 17. The man was ill. He didn't take his medicine.
7. She planned to send them flowers but the florist was closed. __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ 18. I lent him some money. He didn't give it back.
8. I wanted to go to the cinema but I had some visitors. __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ 19. The man was very ill. Nobody visited him.
9. He intended to sell his car but nobody was willing to buy it. __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ 20. She left the ink pot on the desk. It was spilt.
10. We planned to move to the city but the rents were very high. __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ 21. The car stopped suddenly without a warning. The lorry behind hit the
11. The footballer wanted to score but the referee finished the game. car.
__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
12. The thief wanted to steal the car but the car had no petrol. 22. The woman talked on the phone a lot. The milk boiled over.
__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
13. I planned to watch the football match but the electricity was cut off. 23. I didn't set the alarm clock. I got up late.
__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
14. They planned to build a new factory but a war broke out. 24. The secretary made a lot of mistakes. The boss sacked her.
__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
15. She intended to bake a cake but she didn't have enough flour.
__________________________________________________
16. He wanted to get to work early but the train was delayed.
__________________________________________________
Grammar Exercises 24 from Grammar Exercises
 11. He is considering________________
66- VERBS WITH TWO OBJECTS 12. I dislike________________
Rewrite the following sentences changing the positions of the direct and 13. I like________________
indirect objects. 14. My father hates________________
Example: I gave him a book. I gave a book to him. 15. He prefers________________
She told a story to her son. She told her son a story. 16. I finished________________
1. I showed him his room. _________________________ 17. That house needs________________
2. She read me the report. _________________________ 18. I remember________________
3. They sent the books to us. _________________________ 19. He is afraid of________________
4. I brought him the cassette. _________________________ 20. We are looking forward to________________
5. She told me the news. _________________________ 21. Would you mind ________________?
6. My father gave a lot of money to me. _________________________ 22. He enjoys________________
7. He wrote a letter to me. _________________________ 23. It is no use________________
8. He sold his house to me. _________________________ 24. It is no good________________
9. I took him some books. _________________________
10. I bought a dictionary for my brother. _________________________
11. He taught me English. _________________________
12. He lent me some money. _________________________ 69- GERUND or INFINITIVE
13. I owe you 1000 dollars. _________________________ Rewrite the following sentences using gerund or infinitive (with or without
14. Give me a pen. _________________________ to) forms of the verbs in brackets: i.e. do, to do or doing.
15. Don't tell him your name. _________________________ Example: He is interested in (play)__________ football.
16. Don't bring anything to me. _________________________ He is interested in playing football.
17. Take these flowers to your father. _________________________ He wants (be) __________ a teacher.
18. Write your parents a letter. _________________________ He wants to be a teacher.
19. Send me a postcard. _________________________ 1. I used (drink)__________ milk every day when I was a child.
20. Don't show these pictures to anybody. _________________________ 2. I am used to (stay up) __________ late.
21. They found me a flat. _________________________ 3. The manager would like (speak) __________ to you.
22. She mailed me a parcel. _________________________ 4. The teacher doesn't permit (speak) __________ Turkish during the
23. I am going to bake a cake for you. _________________________ English lessons.
24. I offered him a good job. _________________________ 5. I remember (go) __________ to primary school with my grandfather.
6. He began (paint) __________ the walls at seven and worked till twelve.
7. The policeman caught the man (steal) __________.
8. They made us (wait) __________ for an hour.
67- INFINITIVE WITH TO 9. I heard them (talk) __________ about you.
Complete the following sentences using infinitive with to. 10. The boss wants you (come) __________ on time.
Example: He wants________________ He wants to learn English. 11. Would you mind (wait) __________ for a few minutes?
I forgot________________ I forgot to phone him. 12. She enjoys (read) __________ English books.
1. He decided ________________ 13. My father didn't let me (go) __________ to the football match.
2. I plan________________ 14. You ought (study) __________ hard.
3. He doesn't want________________ 15. You'd better (see) __________ a doctor.
4. I like________________ 16. They decided (hold) __________ the meeting next week.
5. They prefer________________ 17. I hope you won't forget (give) __________ this book to your father.
6. He told me ________________ 18. He went on (speak) __________ although nobody was paying attention.
7. She asked me________________ 19. Why do you keep on (make) __________ the same mistakes?
8. I expect them________________ 20. I found him (lie) __________ on his bed.
9. I hope________________ 21. I'd rather (go) __________ out than (stay) __________ at home.
10. She hesitated________________ 22. The boss got me (work) __________ late last night.
11. He promised________________ 23. He insisted on (come) __________ with us.
12. My father refused________________ 24. He advised me (see) __________ a doctor.
13. I failed________________
14. He threatened us________________
15. He managed________________
16. I tried________________ 70- PASSIVE VOICE (Simple Present)
17. He forced me________________ Change the following sentences to passive voice.
18. I ordered them________________ Example: They check every passenger. Every passenger is checked.
19. I warned him________________ He sends the parcels every day. The parcels are sent every day.
20. He reminded me________________ 1. That man cleans the school every day.
21. She agreed________________ ________________________________________
22. I invited him________________ 2. The postman delivers the letters every day.
23. He is learning________________ ________________________________________
24. He pretended________________ 3. The conductor checks our tickets.
________________________________________
4. They publish new books every year.
________________________________________
68- GERUND 5. My father washes his car every week.
Complete the following sentences using gerund. ________________________________________
Example: He likes ________________ He likes swimming. 6. They speak French in this town.
She prefers ________________ She prefers drinking tea. ________________________________________
1. He denied________________ 7. Somebody collects the garbage every week.
2. When the teacher came in, the students stopped________________ ________________________________________
3. He can't stand________________ 8. Porters carry suitcases.
4. I suggested________________ ________________________________________
5. I prevented them from________________ 9. The police catch criminals.
6. Imagine________________ ________________________________________
7. He gave up________________ 10. Mr. Smith opens the store at 9 o'clock.
8. He is interested in________________ ________________________________________
9. She keeps________________ 11. They turn off the lights at 11 p.m.
10. You'd better avoid________________ ________________________________________
Grammar Exercises 25 from Grammar Exercises
12. The manager writes a report at the end of each month. 22. The secretary isn't typing the letters now.
________________________________________ ________________________________________
13. They grow tea in Rize. 23. Why are they putting everything away?
________________________________________ ________________________________________
14. They produce coal in Zonguldak. 24. The teacher isn't correcting the papers now.
________________________________________ ________________________________________
15. They don't sell cars on installment plan.
________________________________________
16. She doesn't sweep the floors every morning.
________________________________________ 72- PASSIVE VOICE (Simple Past)
17. Does he paint his house every year? Change the following sentences to passive voice.
________________________________________ Example: They killed a lot of people. A lot of people were killed.
18. Do they ever help you? They repaired the car. The car was repaired.
________________________________________ 1. They paid the bill yesterday.
19. What time do they serve dinner? ________________________________________
________________________________________ 2. Somebody broke the glass.
20. Where do they usually keep the food? ________________________________________
________________________________________ 3. They hanged the murderer.
21. How do they make butter? ________________________________________
________________________________________ 4. They evacuated the town in six hours.
22. They don't repair cars here. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 5. The cat ate the meat while the woman was outside.
23. They always leave the windows open. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 6. They sold the old house.
24. Nobody speaks French here. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 7. Somebody stole my wallet.
________________________________________
8. Some people occupied the embassy yesterday.
________________________________________
71- PASSIVE VOICE (Present 9. They stopped the cars.
Continuous) ________________________________________
10. The police arrested the burglars last night.
Change the following sentences to passive voice.
________________________________________
Example: Somebody is repairing the car.
11. The teacher punished the students.
The car is being repaired.
________________________________________
They are disturbing us continuously.
12. The referee expelled two of the players.
We are being disturbed continuously.
________________________________________
1. They are cleaning the rooms.
13. William Shakespeare wrote this book.
________________________________________
________________________________________
2. Mehmet is washing the windows.
14. Did they sign the contract?
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. She's dusting the tables.
15. Did the tall boxer beat the short one?
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. They're painting the walls.
16. The woman didn't clean the house.
________________________________________
________________________________________
5. The mother is washing the dishes.
17. They didn't put off the meeting in spite of the fog.
________________________________________
________________________________________
6. The girl is sweeping the carpets.
18. She typed the letters but she didn't post them.
________________________________________
________________________________________
7. The boy is carrying the chairs.
19. Where did they send the furniture?
________________________________________
________________________________________
8. The man is repairing the TV.
20. What did they repair?
________________________________________
________________________________________
9. Somebody is following us.
21. When did they build that house?
________________________________________
________________________________________
10. They are building a new suspension bridge.
________________________________________ 22. Nobody solved the problem.
________________________________________
11. The lorry is towing the car.
23. They didn't return the books.
________________________________________
________________________________________
12. They are sending the goods this afternoon.
24. Why did they change the name of the street?
________________________________________
________________________________________
13. The teacher is explaining the new words.
________________________________________
14. The director is signing the documents now.
________________________________________
15. They are not paving the way now.
73- PASSIVE VOICE (Past Continuous)
________________________________________ Change the following sentences to passive voice.
16. Nobody is looking after him now. Example: Somebody was feeding the animals.
________________________________________ The animals were being fed.
17. Are they typing the reports now? They were serving the food.
________________________________________ The food was being served.
18. Is he still helping them? 1. He was washing the car.
________________________________________ ________________________________________
19. What are they bringing? 2. The woman was hovering the carpets.
________________________________________ ________________________________________
20. Where are they taking us? 3. They were paving the road.
________________________________________ ________________________________________
21. They are serving dinner now. 4. She was packing the suitcases.
________________________________________ ________________________________________
Grammar Exercises 26 from Grammar Exercises
5. The boys were milking the cows. 16. Has anybody left any messages for me?
________________________________________ ________________________________________
6. The men were cultivating the land. 17. Have they surprised you?
________________________________________ ________________________________________
7. They were repairing the bridge. 18. They haven't started the competition yet.
________________________________________ ________________________________________
8. When I went there, they were printing the newspaper. 19. She hasn't planted any flowers in the garden since last year.
________________________________________ ________________________________________
9. When the bell rang, we were answering the questions. 20. How long have they held the traffic?
________________________________________ ________________________________________
10. The policeman was taking the thief to the police station. 21. He hadn't delivered the letters.
________________________________________ ________________________________________
11. When the inspector came, they were questioning the man. 22. Where had they sent him?
________________________________________ ________________________________________
12. They were painting the walls yesterday. 23. He has already paid the bill.
________________________________________ ________________________________________
13. They were pulling down the old house when I saw them. 24. Had they arrested the thief?
________________________________________ ________________________________________
14. They were shipping the goods when it started to rain.
________________________________________
15. Somebody was throwing stones while they were working.
________________________________________ 75- PASSIVE VOICE (Modals - Future)
16. Was anybody following you while you were coming here? Change the following sentences to passive voice.
________________________________________ Example: You must find the bag. The bag must be found.
17. Were they doing the work when you arrived? They can build it. It can be built.
________________________________________ 1. They will sell the flat.
18. They weren't holding up the traffic. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 2. He is going to publish a new book.
19. Nobody was following the instructions. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 3. They are going to block the road.
20. How were they dyeing the cloth? ________________________________________
________________________________________ 4. They may send the parcel tomorrow.
21. Where were they taking the cars? ________________________________________
________________________________________ 5. We can answer the questions.
22. They weren't fixing the car when I arrived. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 6. They must check the passports.
23. Who was selling the tickets? ________________________________________
________________________________________ 7. They have to sign all the documents.
24. They weren't helping him. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 8. They should serve everybody.
________________________________________
9. She might type the report before noon.
________________________________________
74- PASSIVE VOICE 10. He had to carry the coal to the fifth floor.
(Present Perfect - Past Perfect) ________________________________________
Change the following sentences to passive voice. 11. You mustn't pay all the money in advance.
Example: They have changed the plan. The plan has been changed. ________________________________________
They had sent the children home. The children had been sent home. 12. Nobody can lift that stone.
1. He has already answered the questions. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 13. They couldn't open the box.
2. She has baked the cake. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 14. They used to take the children to the park.
3. Somebody has stolen my car. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 15. Can they invite my friend to the party?
4. They have just finished the job. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 16. You needn't water the garden.
5. They have built a new block of flats. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 17. Where can we keep the money?
6. The police have stopped the car. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 18. Why should they pay the bill-in cash?
7. The doctor has just examined the old patient. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 19. What can we do about it?
8. Somebody has taken our photographs. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 20. Do they have to bring it now?
9. He has painted that house twice. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 21. Might they cancel the flight?
10. Some people have taken the piano. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 22. Aren't they going to finish it tonight?
11. The student had cleaned the board before the teacher came. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 23. They won't answer the questions.
12. They had pulled down a lot of buildings. ________________________________________
________________________________________
13. They had closed the library temporarily.
________________________________________
14. They had put off the meeting before we arrived. 76- PASSIVE VOICE
________________________________________ A- Change the following sentences to passive voice.
15. Nobody has used this car for two months. Example: They installed the telephone. The telephone was installed.
________________________________________ They will write the report. The report will be written.
Grammar Exercises 27 from Grammar Exercises
1. My father gave me a pen. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 15. They don't speak to strangers in that town.
2. Somebody showed me the palace. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 16. They don't expect you to arrive before noon.
3. They have brought us some flowers. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 17. When did they construct that factory?
4. Everybody admires his plays. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 18. What did hey show last night?
5. They lent me 5000 dollars. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 19. Can't they finish the work by five o'clock?
6. They have just stopped the car. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 20. They haven't fed the animals yet.
7. Some people are changing the bed linens. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 21. What did they bring yesterday?
8. Somebody always opens the store at 8.30. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 22. When do they empty the dustbins?
9. They were making a film when the earthquake happened. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 23. They won't do it till tomorrow.
10. The robbers had taken all the money. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 24. Nobody has done anything.
11. Students shouldn't damage the desks. ________________________________________
________________________________________
12. They held the meeting in the library. C- Change the following sentences to passive voice.
________________________________________ Example: Everybody thinks he is very clever.
13. They haven't published my book yet. He is thought to be very clever.
________________________________________ They told me they would sell the building.
14. Mehmet II conquered Istanbul in 1453. I was told the building would be sold.
________________________________________ 1. It was clear that they had searched the house before.
15. Are they going to send everybody an invitation card? ________________________________________
________________________________________ 2. They say that he is very wise.
16. Can anybody solve this problem? ________________________________________
________________________________________ 3. People believe that he has killed his wife.
17. Somebody is vacuuming the room. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 4. If they had told me that before, I wouldn't have disturbed him.
18. They couldn't find the burglar. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 5. Don't let people depress you.
19. How did they put that big cupboard in? ________________________________________
________________________________________ 6. When the police caught the murderer, they sent him to Scotland Yard.
20 How many people did the lorry driver injure? ________________________________________
________________________________________ 7. Everybody thought that the government would cancel the meeting.
21. Somebody robbed the bank. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 8. They should have taken security measures beforehand.
22. When did they discover Australia? ________________________________________
________________________________________ 9. They haven't changed anything since they built this house.
23. They always disturb him. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 10. I don't want anyone to change it.
24. Who is organizing the demonstration? ________________________________________
________________________________________ 11. Though the police surrounded the house, they couldn't catch all of the
criminals.
B- Change the following sentences to passive voice. ________________________________________
Example: They rescued the men. The men were rescued. 12. Nobody answered the question that the math teacher asked.
They will find a cure for cancer. A cure for cancer will be found. ________________________________________
1. Somebody has planted some flowers in my garden. 13. Where did they send the man that they arrested yesterday?
________________________________________ ________________________________________
2. They sold the house for 100.000 dollars. 14. I don't like people following me.
________________________________________ ________________________________________
3. Somebody has robbed me. 15. He doesn't want people to disturb him.
________________________________________ ________________________________________
4. Everybody knows this man very well. 16. They told me that they had arranged everything.
________________________________________ ________________________________________
5. People will forget it soon. 17. They surprised everybody when they freed the prisoners.
________________________________________ ________________________________________
6. Nobody made any mistakes. 18. We heard the men beating the drums.
________________________________________ ________________________________________
7. They are taking everything away. 19. They pointed out that no one could solve the problem unless they knew
________________________________________ all the facts.
8. You must write the report in ink. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 20. Can't we persuade him to help us without telling anybody?
9. They had already repaired the roof when we arrived. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 21. They will have completed the bridge by the end of next year.
10. The detectives found the bomb. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 22. They shouldn't have sent the parcels without checking.
11. They are going to decorate this room next week. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 23. They would have repaired the car if somebody had told them.
12. They give a prize every year. ________________________________________
________________________________________ 24. What will they have to do for it?
13. They took the injured man to hospital. ________________________________________
________________________________________
14. Can they find a cure for this disease? D- Change the following sentences to active voice.
Grammar Exercises 28 from Grammar Exercises
Example: The car was painted. (the men) 17. _________ the thief___________ many things from your flat? (steal)
The men painted the car. 18. Who ___________ the robbers? (catch)
The newspapers are sold by the newsagent. 19. How many windows ___________ yesterday? (break)
The newsagent sells the newspapers. 20. Who ___________ to prison? (send)
1. The bill has just been paid. (Mr. Smith) 21. He ___________ the store at 8.30 every morning. (open)
________________________________________ 22. They ___________ last year. (publish)
2. The patients are being examined at the moment. (the doctor) 23. The reporters ___________ the Prime Minister at the moment.
________________________________________ 24. ___________ you ever ___________ robbed?
3. Cars mustn't be parked here. (they)
________________________________________
4. Bombs are being dropped by the war planes.
________________________________________ 78- RELATIVE CLAUSES
5. The secretary was dismissed by the boss. A- Combine the following sentences using who, which, or that.
________________________________________ Example: The woman is Mary's mother. She opened the door.
6. The work will be finished by 4 o'clock. (she) The woman who opened the door is Mary's mother.
________________________________________ The dog belongs to Mr. Smith. It is barking.
7. You are going to be invited to dinner this evening. (he) The dog which is barking belongs to Mr. Smith.
________________________________________ 1. The boss was angry with the typist. She made a lot of mistakes.
8. He never expected his car to be found. (the police) _______________________________________________________
________________________________________ 2. The man had killed three people. He escaped from prison.
9. The newspapers are delivered every morning. (Tom) _______________________________________________________
________________________________________ 3. The car was very fast. It hit the tree.
10. I was given a present. (a friend of mine) _______________________________________________________
________________________________________ 4. The child started to cry. He fell off the tree.
11. This letter has to be written again. (the secretary) _______________________________________________________
________________________________________ 5. The plane is an hour late. It is coming from Berlin.
12. The fire had been put out when the fire brigade arrived. (the workers) _______________________________________________________
________________________________________ 6. The woman is knitting a sweater. She is waiting for the doctor.
13. My baggage is rarely searched at the customs. (the customs officers) _______________________________________________________
________________________________________ 7. The man is very happy. He has won the election.
14. This knot can't be untied by anyone. _______________________________________________________
________________________________________ 8. The boy worked very hard. He won the prize.
15. The wires haven't been connected yet. (the men) _______________________________________________________
________________________________________ 9. The man smokes a lot. He is coughing now.
16. The museum has just been closed. (the watchman) _______________________________________________________
________________________________________ 10. The cat is sleeping. It caught a mouse half an hour ago.
17. Was a documentary film being shown when you arrived? (they) _______________________________________________________
________________________________________ 11. The company went bankrupt. It couldn't sell its products.
18. Are experiments carried out every day? (the scientists) _______________________________________________________
________________________________________ 12. I don't like people. They tell lies.
19. When was Istanbul conquered? (Mehmet II) _______________________________________________________
________________________________________ 13. The judge punished the man. The man had robbed the bank.
20. The man should have been arrested. (the police) _______________________________________________________
________________________________________ 14. The man was driving very fast. He had an accident.
21. Where are the files kept? (they) _______________________________________________________
________________________________________ 15. The girl studies a lot. She gets good marks in the exams.
22. The questions couldn't be answered. (nobody) _______________________________________________________
________________________________________ 16. Where did the man go? He was wearing a strange hat.
23. The car doesn't have to be repaired today. (you) _______________________________________________________
________________________________________ 17. How is the woman? She had an operation last week.
24. The man is being examined now. (the doctor) _______________________________________________________
________________________________________ 18. The man broke his leg. Send him to hospital.
_______________________________________________________
19. The child was very ill. What happened to him?
_______________________________________________________
77- ACTIVE or PASSIVE? 20. The car broke down. The driver is trying to repair it.
Complete the following sentences using the correct forms of the verbs in _______________________________________________________
brackets. Be careful with the choice of active or passive voice. 21. The dog ran away. It bit my leg.
Example: This palace ___________ in 1463. (build) _______________________________________________________
This palace was built in 1463. 22. The man went to the police station. He had lost his passport.
Mimar Sinan ___________ this mosque. (build) _______________________________________________________
Mimar Sinan built this mosque. 23. I am looking for the man. He lives next to us.
1. The judge ___________ the criminal severely. (punish) _______________________________________________________
2. The stolen car___________ yet. (not find) 24. The newspaper was on the table. Who took it?
3. The director of the company ___________ last night. (arrest) _______________________________________________________
4. The next meeting ___________ on January 25. (hold)
5. The accident___________ at 9.15 last night. (happen) B- Combine the following sentences using who, whom, which, or that.
6. I___________ an electronic watch if I passed my exams. (promise) Example: The film was very interesting. We watched it last night.
7. I___________ to be at the police station at 3 o'clock. (tell) The film which we watched last night was very interesting.
8. The old man ___________ of cancer. (die) The man escaped from prison. They had arrested him last night.
9. A lot of people ___________ last night. (kill) The man whom they had arrested last night escaped from prison.
10. The sun ___________ in the east every morning. (rise) 1. The man left the country. The police were trying to catch him.
11. They ___________ the examination next week. (take) _______________________________________________________
12. The man ___________ tomorrow morning. (question) 2. I can't find the parcel. I had put it under the table.
13. The house ___________ now. (clean) _______________________________________________________
14. He ___________ anything for days. (eat) 3. The flowers were very nice. My friends brought them to me.
15. He must never ___________ alone. (leave) _______________________________________________________
16. ________ the car ___________ yet? (fix) 4. I have lost the dictionary. I bought it yesterday.

Grammar Exercises 29 from Grammar Exercises

 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
5. The boy left his homework at home. I studied with him last night. 17. The man called the fire brigade. His house was arsoned.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
6. The advertisement was very interesting. We saw it in the paper. 18. Repair the car. Its battery is flat.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
7. The pill was no good. The doctor prescribed it. 19. Do you know the professor? We are going to attend his lectures.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
8. My father bought me the bicycle. He had promised to buy it. 20. They took the child to hospital. A dog had bit his leg.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
9. The students were very successful in the exam. Mr. Miller taught them. 21. The girl is smiling. The photographer is taking her picture.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
10. He showed me a book. I liked it very much. 22. The man left the town. Uncle Tom bought his car.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
11. The poem made everybody cry. Ali recited it. 23. The woman is talking to the headmaster. Her daughter is ill.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
12. I sent the newspaper a story. They didn't publish it. 24. The woman is cooking dinner. Her children are watching TV in the
_______________________________________________________ living-room.
13. I lent Chuck some money. He didn't repay it. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
14. The cake was very delicious. My mother made it. D- Combine the following sentences using relative pronouns. Omit relative
_______________________________________________________ pronouns where possible.
15. Mr. Brown sold the house. He had built it in two years. Example: The man was very frightened. We saw him at the bus stop.
_______________________________________________________ The man (who) we saw at the bus stop was very frightened.
16. I am reading a book. It is very boring. The man abandoned his family. He had lost his job.
_______________________________________________________ The man who had lost his job abandoned his family.
17. How is the woman? She had an operation last week. 1. The book was valuable. I found it in the basement.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
18. My father was reading a newspaper. Where did you put it? 2. The truck ran over the little girl. It was coming very fast.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
19. They are going to give you a letter. Read it very carefully. 3. The children are making a lot of noise. They are playing in the garden.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
20. The teacher asked me a question. I didn't understand it. 4. The plane crashed. It left the airport at 9.30.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
21. I couldn't find the letter. The postman had brought it yesterday. 5. The man was doing 120 kph. The policeman stopped him.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
22. The man is fixing the window. My son has broken it. 6. The mountain is very steep. The climbers are trying to climb it up.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
23. I gave you a letter. Why didn't you take it to your father? 7. The people have just arrived. You invited them to dinner.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
24. They put the man in prison. They had arrested him two days ago. 8. The plumber charged 10 dollars. He fixed the boiler.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
9. The workers gave up their jobs. The boss refused to give them a rise.
C- Combine the following sentences using whose or with. _______________________________________________________
Example: Do you know the boy? His mother died yesterday. 10. The newspaper disappeared. I left it on the table.
Do you know the boy whose mother died yesterday. _______________________________________________________
I like the dictionary very much. Its definitions are clear. 11. The program is very interesting. I am listening to it now.
I like the dictionary whose definitions are clear very much. _______________________________________________________
or I like the dictionary with clear definitions very much. 12. The man was very angry. The government confiscated his land.
1. The woman is crying. Her son is going to America. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ 13. The cars are very nice. They produce them in Turkey.
2. The man is talking to the headmaster. His son failed. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ 14. They have employed a cook. He cooks very well.
3. I am going to visit the man. His wife died last week. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ 15. The woman wants to talk to you. You dismissed her son yesterday.
4. Bring me the book. Its pictures are black and white. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ 16. The lion is very dangerous. It escaped from the zoo.
5. This is the man. His car is very fast. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ 17. The ship sank in the middle to the Atlantic. It had been built in 1955.
6. The man phoned the police. His house was broken into. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ 18. The space shuttle will return to earth next year. It will take photographs
7. The house is about to collapse. Its walls are cracked. of Mars.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
8. The woman is screaming. Her jewels were stolen. 19. The man is very good at his job. He repairs my car.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
9. The boy is crying. His ball went up to the roof. 20. The boys are very active. They live upstairs.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
10. I lost the tape recorder. Its loud-speakers were detachable. 21. The man wanted to commit suicide. He couldn't pay his debts.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
11. That is the woman. We met her son last night. 22. I couldn't find the pen. I had put it on the shelf.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
12. The castle is impossible to enter. Its walls are very high. 23. I have received a letter from China. Can you translate it?
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
13. The dog bit the boy. Somebody broke its chain. 24. The man is coming towards you. You mustn't talk to him.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
14. I like books. Their pictures are colorful.
_______________________________________________________ E- Combine the following sentences using relative pronouns. Omit relative
15. The baby is smiling. Its nappy has been changed. pronouns where possible.
_______________________________________________________ Example: I can't find the pen. I started writing the letter with it.
16. There is the man. We are going to buy his house. I can't find the pen (which) I started writing the letter with.
Grammar Exercises 30 from Grammar Exercises
 The boy left his house. His father had punished him. 19. flies planes? ______________________________________
The boy whose father had punished him left his house. 20. writes poems? ______________________________________
1. The birds sing in her garden. She always feed them. 21. teaches English? ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________ 22. interviews people? ______________________________________
2. The man rushed into the manager's office. The salesman overcharged 23. tells lies? ______________________________________
him. 24. writes books? ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3. You were wearing a hat yesterday. How much did you pay for it? G- Read the following passages and answer the questions. (You have to use
_______________________________________________________ RELATIVE CLAUSES- who, whom, which, that, whose, or where in
4. The boy broke his left arm. He was riding his bicycle very dangerously. your answers.)
_______________________________________________________ A- While Mary was playing in the street, she saw a dog. It was walking
5. The student never does homework. The teacher wants to talk to his very slowly. She threw a big stone at the dog and it ran away. Then she
father. saw another dog. This one was running very fast. When the dog saw
_______________________________________________________ Mary, it started to run towards her and bit her left leg. Her mother was at
6. The submarine almost sank. It hit a huge iceberg. the window and saw her. She rushed out and took a taxi to take Mary to
_______________________________________________________ hospital. The driver of the taxi was driving very slowly. She got very
7. The mother put the toys away. The children left them around. angry and told the driver to drive fast. But it was an old car and it didn't go
_______________________________________________________ fast. So they got out of the taxi and took another one. This one was new
8. The doctors didn't operate on the patient. He had a high temperature. and fast. There were two hospitals in the town. One of them was very near
_______________________________________________________ but they didn't go there. They went to the other hospital. Mary had had an
9. The guards discovered the tunnel. The prisoners dug it in twenty days. operation there two years ago.
_______________________________________________________
10. The athlete won the gold medal. He ran 100 meters in 10 seconds. 1. Which dog bit Mary's left leg?
_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
11. The eye-witness didn't appear in court. Everybody was waiting for her. 2. Which dog was walking very slowly?
_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
12. The workers went on strike. The employer didn't accept their demands. 3. Which taxi didn't Mary's mother like?
_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
13. The painting disappeared mysteriously. It was in the art gallery. 4. Which taxi did they take later?
_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
14. I started to work in the factory. My father used to work there. 5. Which hospital did they go to?
_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
15. The man had to walk two kilometers. His car broke down.
_______________________________________________________ B- Yesterday I left home at 8 o'clock. I went to the bus-stop and started to
16. The examination is very important for me. I will take it next week. wait for a bus. A bus came at 8.1.5. I tried to get on it but it was
_______________________________________________________ impossible. Five minutes later another bus came. This time I was able to
17. The man is disturbing everybody. Take him away. get on. I saw an old friend on the bus. He was wearing a blue shirt. We
_______________________________________________________ started to talk. While we were talking, the bus broke down. My friend got
18. The man works 60 hours a week. How much does he earn? off immediately. After waiting for a few minutes, I decided to get off, too.
_______________________________________________________ Just as I was getting off. I saw another friend. I taught him English two
19. The students can't understand the words. You should explain them. years ago. We got on another bus at 8.40. The driver of this bus was
_______________________________________________________ driving very fast. I got to work at 8.55.
20. The driver is repairing the car. We traveled in that car yesterday.
_______________________________________________________ 1. Which bus couldn't the writer take?
21. I don't like the man. I work with him in the same office. ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ 2. Which bus did he take?
22. The secretary finished typing the letters. Send them to Mr. Smith. ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ 3. Which friend did he meet on the bus?
23. I want to go to the restaurant. They serve fresh food there. ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ 4. Which friend did he meet white he was getting off?
24. I apologized to the man. I stepped on his foot. ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ 5. Which bus did they take at 8.40?
________________________________________________
F- Answer the questions as in the example.
Example: What do we call a person who cuts hair?
A person who cuts hair is called a barber.
What do we call a person who plays football? 79- REPORTED SPEECH
A person who plays football is called a footballer. A- Put the following sentences into reported speech. Start the sentence with
a present (or future) tense and with the third person singular.
What do we call a person who… Example: I am a student. He is saying he is a student.
1. types letters? ______________________________________ I can't see it very well. She says she can't see it very well.
2. sells newspapers and magazines? ______________________________ 1. I am bored. _____________________________
3. cooks meals? ______________________________________ 2. I need an aspirin. _____________________________
4. makes clothes? ______________________________________ 3. We live in Aksaray. _____________________________
5. sells fruit and vegetables? ____________________________________ 4. I am going to call you this evening. _____________________________
6. runs in races? ______________________________________ 5. I have received a letter from my uncle.
7. acts in films? ______________________________________ _____________________________
8. steals things? ______________________________________ 6. I have been learning English for six months.
9. serves food at the tables in a restaurant? _____________________________
______________________________________ 7. My father goes to work at 8. _____________________________
10. takes pictures? ______________________________________ 8. I have to start work at 8.30. _____________________________
11. drives a taxi? ______________________________________ 9. My parents drink coffee every evening.
12. catches criminals? ______________________________________ _____________________________
13. puts out fires? ______________________________________ 10. You walk very fast. _____________________________
14. pull's out teeth? ______________________________________ 11. We are waiting for you. _____________________________
15. examines patients? ______________________________________ 12. I am still learning to drive. _____________________________
16. looks after sick or old people? ________________________________ 13. You are smoking too much. _____________________________
17. fixes cars? ______________________________________ 14. Tom can't help you. _____________________________
18. rides in horse races? ______________________________________
Grammar Exercises 31 from Grammar Exercises
15. I haven't finished my breakfast yet. _____________________________ Present)
16. We like our school. _____________________________
17. I don't like them. _____________________________ Put the following sentences into reported speech. Start with a verb in the
18. I am not rich enough to buy the cheaper one. past.
_____________________________ Example: I never drink coffee. He said he never drank coffee.
19. I haven't been feeling very well lately. I don't like films. She said she didn't like films.
_____________________________ 1. I live in a large house. _____________________________
20. We don't understand you. _____________________________ 2. I work in a drugstore. _____________________________
21. We get up very early. _____________________________ 3. My father speaks three languages. _____________________________
22. I never drink alcohol. _____________________________ 4. I like studying languages. _____________________________
23. We are going to do it tomorrow. _____________________________ 5. I need a pen. _____________________________
24. I don't have to go there today. _____________________________ 6. My mother cooks very well. _____________________________
7. We have dinner at 8 o'clock. _____________________________
B- Put the following sentences to reported speech. Start the sentence with a 8. I want to be a teacher. _____________________________
present (or future) tense and with the third person singular. 9. I want to talk to you. _____________________________
Example: Do you live in Istanbul? He has asked me if I live in Istanbul. 10. My sister helps my mother every day.
Where has he gone? She wants to know where he has gone. ____________________________________
1. Is it raining? _____________________________ 11. I buy a newspaper every day. _____________________________
2. Do you like tea? _____________________________ 12. I drink milk every morning. _____________________________
3. Can you speak English? _____________________________ 13. We usually watch TV in the evening.
4. Are you tourists? _____________________________ ____________________________________
5. Is Ali your brother? _____________________________ 14. I don't like swimming. _____________________________
6. Do you have to study so hard? _____________________________ 15. We don't sleep during the day. _____________________________
7. What is your name? _____________________________ 16. Ali doesn't speak French. _____________________________
8. Where do you work? _____________________________ 17. Mary doesn't understand Turkish. _____________________________
9. What color are your eyes? _____________________________ 18. I see your brother every day. _____________________________
10. When will the meeting start? _____________________________ 19. I don't want to see you again. _____________________________
11. How do they go to work? _____________________________ 20. I go to the library after school. _____________________________
12. Who is coming to dinner this evening? 21. I sleep seven hours a day. _____________________________
_____________________________ 22. We don't have lunch at home. _____________________________
13. Was it easy? _____________________________ 23. I never drive to work. _____________________________
14. Who do you study English with? _____________________________ 24. My brother works at night. _____________________________
15. Are they your friends? _____________________________
16. Where do your brothers have lunch?
_____________________________
17. Can't you work quietly? _____________________________ 81- REPORTED SPEECH
18. Don't you visit them regularly? _____________________________ (Present Perfect – Simple Past)
19. Why don't you like them? _____________________________
20. How many brothers have you got? _____________________________ Put the following sentences into reported speech. Start with a verb in the
21. Do they work every day? _____________________________ past.
22. Have you been ill? _____________________________ Example: I have just had lunch. He said he had just had lunch.
23. What are you doing? _____________________________ I didn't talk to him. She said she hadn't talked to him.
24. Where are you going? _____________________________ 1. I met an old friend of mine this morning.
___________________________________
C- Put the following sentences into reported speech. Start with the third 2. I took my car to the garage. ___________________________________
person singular and with a past tense. 3. We went to Canada last year. _______________________________
Example: I am very ill. He said he was very ill. 4. I apologized to the teacher for being late.
I am studying English. She said she was studying English. ______________________________________
1. I am a student. _____________________________ 5. My father stopped working three years ago.
2. I am twelve years old. _____________________________ ___________________________________
3. My father is a computer programmer. 6. The driver braked just in time. _______________________________
_______________________________________ 7. I have just called my father. _________________________________
4. We are from Konya. _____________________________ 8. We have been to Germany before. ____________________________
5. My sister is very fat. _____________________________ 9. I have polished my shoes. ___________________________________
6. Mathematics is very difficult. _____________________________ 10. I have never played golf. ___________________________________
7. My mother is in the kitchen now. _____________________________ 11. My brother has already watered the garden.
8. I am writing a letter now. _____________________________ ___________________________________
9. My father is reading the newspaper. 12. The teacher has given some more homework.
________________________________________ ___________________________________
10. My mother is cooking. _____________________________ 13. Our team beat your team yesterday. ___________________________
11. My sister is having a cup of tea. _____________________________ 14. Somebody hit my car. _________________________________
12. My brother is doing a crossword puzzle. 15. I haven't seen your parents recently. ___________________________
______________________________________________ 16. I sent the invitations yesterday. _______________________________
13. The students are wrestling. _____________________________ 17. I have been to Japan several times. ____________________________
14. I am doing homework. _____________________________ 18. We haven't moved to our new house yet.
15. We are having dinner. _____________________________ ___________________________________
16. Ayse is getting ready for school. _____________________________ 19. I didn't watch TV last night. _________________________________
17. We are very late. _____________________________ 20. My mother didn't wake me up on time this morning.
18. The dog is barking. _____________________________ ___________________________________
19. I am very tired. _____________________________ 21. The bell has just rung. ___________________________________
20. My brother is a pilot. _____________________________ 22. I didn't go there with him. __________________________________
21. We are tourists. _____________________________ 23. We sold our house. ___________________________________
22. I am not in a hurry. _____________________________ 24. We have already started work. ______________________________
23. I am cleaning my car. _____________________________
24. We are watching TV. _____________________________
82- REPORTED SPEECH (Modals –
Future)
80- REPORTED SPEECH (Simple Put the following sentences into reported speech. Start with a verb in the
Grammar Exercises 32 from Grammar Exercises
past. 2. Do you like tea? ___________________________________
Example: I may exercise today. He told me he might exercise that day. 3. Did your father go to work yesterday?
I have to wait for my brother. ___________________________________
She told me she had to wait for her brother. 4. Have you ever ridden a horse? _______________________________
1. I have to take an exam today. _______________________________ 5. Are you going to wash your car today?
2. My brother can speak English. _______________________________ ___________________________________
3. I am going to have a bath in the afternoon. 6. Is it snowing? ___________________________________
________________________________ 7. Do you have to work so hard? _______________________________
4. We have to wait for the manager. ______________________________ 8. Were you ill last week? ___________________________________
5. They may come this evening. _______________________________ 9. Where do you live? ___________________________________
6. Ali will call you later. ___________________________________ 10. What is the time? ___________________________________
7. We'll have to go there again tomorrow. 11. Where did you stay last night? _______________________________
___________________________________ 12. How long have you been here? _______________________________
8. I'll be able to help you tomorrow. _____________________________ 13. How much money are you going to spend?
9. We can play table tennis very well. ____________________________ ___________________________________
10. You may pass your exam if you study. 14. What was he doing when the earthquake happened?
___________________________________ ___________________________________
11. You must find some money. _________________________________ 15. Will your mother make a cake this evening?
12. We are going to have dinner at a restaurant. ___________________________________
___________________________________ 16. What did you have for breakfast this morning?
13. I have to do my homework. ___________________________________ ___________________________________
14. I can use a computer. ___________________________________ 17. How many hours a week do you work?
15. I won't be able to go to work tomorrow. ___________________________________
___________________________________ 18. What are the children doing in the kitchen?
16. You don't have to pay money in advance. ___________________________________
___________________________________ 19. Is there any food left? ___________________________________
17. I am not going to stay up late tonight. 20. Shall I open the window? ___________________________________
___________________________________ 21. How did it happen? ___________________________________
18. You'll never see me again. ___________________________________ 22. Does your brother speak English?
19. I can't play chess. ___________________________________ ___________________________________
20. You won't have to go to the passport office. 23. Did you bring your books? ___________________________________
___________________________________ 24. Why are you learning English? ________________________________
21. I must phone my father. ___________________________________
22. I am not going to disturb you again. ____________________________
23. I'll do the shopping. ___________________________________
24. They won't sell their house. ___________________________________ 85- REPORTED SPEECH
A- Put the following sentences into reported speech. Start with the words
given.
Example: I like tea without sugar. He said ____________________
83- REPORTED SPEECH (Imperatives) He said he liked tea without sugar.
Change the following sentences to reported speech. Can you tell me the way to Fatih? She asked me_______.
Example: Open the window. He told me to open the window. She asked me if I could tell her the way to Fatih.
Don't make noise. She told us not to make any noise. 1. Can you speak English? The tourist asked me____________________
1. Give me a pen. ___________________________________ 2. I didn't kill anybody. The defendant said____________________
2. Turn off the lights. ___________________________________ 3. I'll fix the TV this evening. The man said____________________
3. Wash your hands. ___________________________________ 4. I want to talk to your father. The policeman told the
4. Answer the phone. ___________________________________ child____________________
5. Clean the board. ___________________________________ 5. My watch has stopped. The woman said____________________
6. Try to come early. ___________________________________ 6. You don't have to come early tomorrow. The boss told the salesman
7. Go to sleep. ___________________________________ ____________________
8. Don't talk so loudly. ___________________________________ 7. Put the flowers in the vase. The woman asked her husband
9. Don't smoke here. ___________________________________ ____________________
10. Don't step on my foot. ___________________________________ 8. Be very careful. The mother told her son____________________
11. Don't watch TV every evening. 9. Bill doesn't go to the theatre. Tom said____________________
___________________________________ 10. What can I do for you? The receptionist asked the woman
12. Don't leave it on the desk. ___________________________________ ____________________
13. Don't run in the classroom. ___________________________________ 11. They are going to kill you. The man told the prisoners
14. Don't put out your tongue. ___________________________________ ____________________
15. Stop crying. ___________________________________ 12. Don't make any noise. The mother told her children
16. Do your homework carefully. ____________________
___________________________________ 13. Two policemen are questioning the man. He said
17. Don't drink cold water. ___________________________________ ____________________
18. Please help me. ___________________________________ 14. I haven't repaired your car yet. The mechanic told me
19. Don't disturb us. ___________________________________ ____________________
20. Sign the documents. ___________________________________ 15. You must stop smoking. The doctor told my father
21. Read something every day. ___________________________________ ____________________
22. Don't run so fast. ___________________________________ 16. I work for your father. I told the boy ____________________
23. Don't move. ___________________________________ 17. Please forgive me. The boy asked his father____________________
24. Put your books in your bag. ___________________________________ 18. Where did you stay last night? The man asked me
____________________
19. Did it rain last night? I asked____________________
20. Don't play with' the matches. The man told his son
84- REPORTED SPEECH (Questions) ____________________
Put the following sentences into reported speech. Start with a verb in the 21. How long have you been here? The man asked me
past. ____________________
Example: It is raining? He asked if it was raining. 22. It may rain this afternoon. The woman said____________________
Where did he go? She asked me where he had gone. 23. Stay here until your father comes. He told me____________________
1. Can you help me? ___________________________________ 24. Don't you like children? He asked me____________________

Grammar Exercises 33 from Grammar Exercises

 ______________________________________________________
B- Put the following sentences into reported speech. Start with the words 15. What did you do with the money I gave you? What did your mother ask
given. you?
Example: I don't like coffee. He said ____________________ ______________________________________________________
He said he didn't like coffee. 16. What were you doing when we arrived? What did you ask him?
Can you tell me the way to Fatih? He asked me_______. ______________________________________________________
He asked me if I could tell him the way to Fatih. 17. Does your father help you with your homework? What did you ask her?
1. I'll come back at 11. The boy promised ____________________ ______________________________________________________
2. When does the next bus arrive? The tourist asked 18. I must find the money by next Friday. What did he say?
________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
3. Don't park your car here again. The policeman warned the man 19. We are going to meet you at the airport. What did he tell her?
________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
4. I need a secretary who can type fast. The director said 20. Are you still watching TV? What did the man ask his children?
________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
5. The game is about to start. The commentator said 21. You must do as you are told. What did the boss tell you?
________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
6. Your son is improving. The teacher told the mother 22. Can't you see I am busy? What did he ask you?
________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
7. Run faster. The officer ordered the soldiers____________________ 23. I don't think I'll be able to come tomorrow. What did the plumber say?
8. If it rains tomorrow, we'll stay at home. She said ______________________________________________________
________________________________________ 24. I haven't seen him since he left school. What did you say?
9. Fasten your belts. The air-hostess asked the passengers ______________________________________________________
________________________________________
10. I have been working here for three years. The boy said
________________________________________
11. We are going to New York next week. He said ____________________ 86- CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
12. Does this car belong to you? He asked me ____________________ (Type 1)
13. What time is it? He wants to know____________________
14. The plane you are waiting for hasn't arrived yet. The man told us A- Rewrite the following sentences using the correct forms of the verbs in
________________________________________ brackets. All of the sentences should be in Type 1.
15. May I watch this cartoon film, dad? The boy asked his father Example: If it (rain) _________ tomorrow, we (stay) _________ at home.
________________________________________ If it rains tomorrow, we'll stay at home.
Nobody (help) _________ you if you (not ask) _________ for help.
16. There will be a change in the cabinet. The newspaper reported Nobody will help you if you don't ask for help.
________________________________________ 1. If you (push) _________ this button, somebody (come) _________.
17. Stay in bed for a week. The doctor advised the patient 2. If you (drive) _________ so fast, you (have) _________ an accident.
________________________________________ 3. If my father (come) _________, I (phone) _________ you.
18. Who took my pen? Susan asked ____________________ 4. You (not pass) _________ your exams if you (not study) _________.
19. Where is my house? The drunken man is asking the policeman 5. They (win) _________ the match if they (score) _________ one more
________________________________________ goal.
20. I lost my passport yesterday. I told the officer____________________ 6. I (help) _________ you if you (give) _________ me some sweet.
21. I'll have to go there tomorrow. He said ____________________ 7. If I (have) _________ time this evening, I (watch) _________ TV.
22. I won't be able to help you. She said ____________________ 8. We (be) _________ late for school if we (not hurry) _________.
23. Why didn't you call me yesterday? She asked me 9. If you (look) _________ carefully, you (see) _________ where it is.
____________________ 10. If you (eat) _________ everything, you (be) _________ ill.
24. I would buy it if I had enough money. He said ____________________ 11. I (buy) _________ the tickets if I (leave) _________ work early.
12. Please (call) _________ me if you (need) _________ something.
C- Respond as in the example. 13. If you (not take) _________ this medicine, you (get) _________ worse.
Example: I started to learn English six months ago. What did he say? 14. (not wait) _________ for me if I (not come) _________ till 9.30.
He said he had started to learn English six months before. 15. I (send) _________ you out if you (keep) _________ making noise.
Where are you going? What did he ask you? 16. What ______ you (do) _______ if they not (give) _______ you a visa?
He asked me where I was going. 17. _______ he (forgive) _________ me if I (apologize) _________ to him?
1. Wait outside and don't come in until we call you. What did he tell you? 18. Where ______ you (stay) _________ if your uncle (not be) _________
______________________________________________________ at home?
2. Shall I fill in the form for you? What did the receptionist ask you? 19. If he (beat) _______ his opponent, he (get) ________ the gold medal.
______________________________________________________ 20. I (dismiss) _________ you if you (come) _________ late again.
3. I needn't wash the dishes now. What did the woman say? 21. He (help) _________ you if you (give) _________ him some money.
______________________________________________________ 22. I (be) _________ late for work if I (not catch) _________ the bus.
4. I'll blow up the plane. What did the hijacker threaten to do? 23. ______ they (play) _________ football if it (not rain) _________?
______________________________________________________ 24. I (go) _________ to the party if he (invite) _________ me.
5. Shall we wait till they arrive. What did they wonder?
______________________________________________________ B- Make conditional sentences (Type I) as in the example.
6. I needn't go to work next week. What did he say? Example: Perhaps it will rain. We will get wet.
______________________________________________________ If it rains, we will get wet.
7. Do you think they will help us? What did you ask him? I may oversleep. I will be late for work.
______________________________________________________ If I oversleep, I will be late for work.
8. We must hurry up if we don't want to miss the train? What did he say? 1. They may come early. I'll entertain them.
______________________________________________________ ____________________________________
9. Where can I get this letter translated? What did she ask you? 2. Maybe my father will buy a car. I'll learn to drive.
______________________________________________________ ____________________________________
10. I haven't heard from him since he went to Spain. What did she say? 3. Perhaps the dog will bark. The man will wake up.
______________________________________________________ ____________________________________
11. Shall I know the results by next Monday? What did he ask? 4. You must obey the traffic rules. You won't have an accident.
______________________________________________________ ____________________________________
12. I have to work overtime this evening. What did he say? 5. You shouldn't eat mushrooms. You may get poisoned.
______________________________________________________ ____________________________________
13. Please give me some more time. What did the man beg his creditor to 6. Don't drink cold water. You may be ill.
do? ____________________________________
______________________________________________________ 7. The man may steal something. The policeman will catch him.
14. If I were you, I wouldn't tell anybody about it. What did he tell you?
Grammar Exercises 34 from Grammar Exercises
 ____________________________________ If the boy weren't so short, he could play basketball.
8. Memorize the irregular verbs or the teacher will be angry with you. 1. The car is too expensive. I can't buy it.
____________________________________ ________________________________________
9. Turn down the radio or I'll have a headache. 2. He gets good marks. He studies hard.
____________________________________ ________________________________________
10. Give me your money or I'll kill you. 3. The woman goes to bed late. She gets up late.
____________________________________ ________________________________________
11. Perhaps they'll find you. They'll put you to prison. 4. I don't have enough money. I can't buy a car.
____________________________________ ________________________________________
12. Don't touch the wires. You'll get an electric shock. 5. I don't like swimming. I don't go to the sea-side.
____________________________________ ________________________________________
13. Ask that policeman. He'll tell you the way. 6. Ali eats a lot. He is very fat.
____________________________________ ________________________________________
14. Your teacher may come late. Do not make any noise. 7. Ali can't run fast. He is very fat.
____________________________________ ________________________________________
15. You mustn't drink wine. You'll get drunk. 8. I catch the 8.15 bus. I get to work on time.
____________________________________ ________________________________________
16. We may take a taxi. We won't have to walk. 9. He doesn't watch TV. He doesn't like it.
____________________________________ ________________________________________
17. You should help your mother. We'll get ready quicker. 10. She doesn't cook. She doesn't know how to.
____________________________________ ________________________________________
18. Bring your ball. We can play football together. 11. We live in Istanbul. We have our own house.
____________________________________ ________________________________________
19. Perhaps he will sell his house. He will go to Australia. 12 I set my alarm clock. I wake up early in the morning.
____________________________________ ________________________________________
20. They may postpone the meeting. He will get angry. 13. They don't like you. You don't treat them very well.
____________________________________ ________________________________________
21. Take your umbrella or you'll get wet. 14. He never washes his car. His car looks old.
____________________________________ ________________________________________
22. The car may not start. We'll push it. 15. She doesn't drink tea. Her doctor doesn't let her.
____________________________________ ________________________________________
23. Perhaps the bus will stop. I'll get on the bus. 16. He doesn't have a brother. He feels bored.
____________________________________ ________________________________________
24. Maybe the teacher won't come. I'll go home. 17. He speaks very fast. I don't understand his words.
____________________________________ ________________________________________
18. He keeps his promises. Everybody trusts him.
________________________________________
19. He often tells lies. Nobody believes him.
87- CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ________________________________________
(Type 2) 20. He does his homework carelessly. He makes a lot of mistakes.
________________________________________
A- Write the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. All sentences should be 21. She types carelessly. The boss gets angry with her.
in Type II. ________________________________________
Example: If I (be) ________you, I (ask) ________her. 22. He is too fat. He doesn't exercise.
If I were you, I would ask her. ________________________________________
If I (have) _______enough money, I (buy) _______a computer. 23. He talks too much. Nobody likes him.
If I had enough money, I would buy a computer. ________________________________________
1. I (travel) ________around the world if I (have) _______a lot of money, 24. He doesn't speak French. He doesn't want to go to France.
2. If you (listen) ________to the teacher carefully, you (get) ________________________________________
________better marks.
3. If he (work) ________harder, he (be) ________richer.
4. If I (be) ________the richest man in the world, I (help) ________the
poor. 88- CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
5. I (write) ________to him if I (know) ________his address.
6. You (understand) ________it if you (read) ________it carefully. (Type 3)
7. They (give) ________you the job if you (wear) ________a suit. A- Rewrite the following sentences using the correct forms of the verbs in
8. I (do) ________it if I (know) ________how to. brackets. All sentences should be in Type 3
9. If the boxer (be) _______more courageous, he (win) _______the match. Example: If the man (not run) _______ so fast, he (not hit) _______ the
10. It (be) ________wonderful if your brother (be) ________here. lamp post.
11. If the sun (not rise) ________, the world (be) ________dark. If the man hadn't run so fast, he wouldn't have hit the lamp post.
12. If I (have) ________time, I (learn) ________Chinese and Arabic. If you (call) _______ me, I (meet) _______ you at the airport.
13. I (not recognize) ________you if I (see) ________you in the street. If you had called me, I would have met you at the airport.
14. It (be) ________wonderful if I (have) ________a motorbike. 1. If the driver (not stop) _______ on time, there (be) _______ an accident.
15. I (walk) ________there if it (not be) ________so far. 2. You (get) _______ better marks if you (study) _______ hard.
16. If I (can speak) ________English, I (be) ________a guide. 3. Our team (win) _______ the match if our goalkeeper (be) _______ more
17. ________you (help) ________me If I (need) ________help? careful.
18. What ________you (do) ________if you (be) ________me? 4. If we (not sell) _______ our land, we not (move) _______ here.
19. What ______you (do) _______if you (be) _______the Prime Minister? 5. If the driver (not be) _______ drunk, nobody (be killed) _______.
20. Where ______you (go) _______if they (offer) ______you a free 6. If the gambler (give) _______ up gambling, he (not lose) _______ his
holiday? house.
21. You (not learn) ________English if you (not study) ________. 7. You (catch) _______ the bus if you (leave) _______ home earlier.
22. If he (be) ________here now, he (solve) ________it. 8. You (find) _______ the key if you (look) _______ under the mat.
23. I (buy) ________that coat if it (fit) ________me. 9. The milk (not boil) _______ over if the woman (not talk) _______ on
24. What ________you (do) ________it someone (rob) ________you? phone so much.
10. I (go) _______ to the theatre yesterday if I (have) _______ time.
B- Make conditional sentences (Type II) as in the example. 11. She (not take) _______ a taxi if she (not be) _______ late.
Example: The man coughs heavily. He smokes a lot. 12. I (lend) _______ you some money if I (have) _______ enough money.
The man wouldn't cough heavily if he didn't smoke so much. 13. The baby (not cry) _______ if she not (be) _______ hungry.
The boy is very short. He can't play basketball. 14. If he (stop) _______ smoking earlier, he (not have) _______ an
Grammar Exercises 35 from Grammar Exercises
 operation. What would you do if you found a wallet with a lot of money?
15. If her TV set (not be) _______ out of order, she (watch) _______ the 1. If you come late again, I (not let) ________ you come in.
film last night. 2. If I (be) ________ you, I wouldn't do it.
16. The match (not be postponed) _______ if it (not rain) _______ so 3. If I had known, I (help) ________ you.
heavily. 4. I (buy) ________ it if I had enough money.
17. The manager (not dismiss) _______ the typist if she (not make) 5. I will buy a bicycle if I (save) ________ enough money.
_______ so many mistakes. ,, 6. If they arrive before midday, we (go) ________ with them.
18. If you (do_______) what I had told you nothing (happen) _______. 7. It (be) ________ terrible if the rain hadn't stopped.
19. If the questions (be) _______ easier, nobody (fail) _______. 8. If I were in your shoes, I (talk) ________ to him once more.
20. The young girl (not marry) _______ the old man if he (not be) _______ 9. I would never have asked him if you (tell) ________ me before.
so rich. 10. I will let you know if he (come) ________ early.
21. I (call) _______ you if I (not lose) _______ your telephone number. 11. You (be) ________ ill if you ate so much.
22. If you (listen) _______ more carefully, you (understand) _______ what 12. If she had set the alarm clock, she (get) ________ up earlier.
the teacher said. 13. The plane wouldn't have crashed if it (be checked) ________ before
23. I (buy) _______ it if it (not be) _______ so expensive. take-off.
24. The boy (go) _______ to school if his mother (not be) _______ very ill. 14. We (watch) ________ the football match if it is broadcast live.
15. Don't move if you (want) ________ to live.
B- Make conditional sentences (Type 3) as in the example. 16. The robbers wouldn't have escaped if their car (not break) ________
Example: The man had an accident. He didn't go to work. down.
If the man hadn't had an accident, he would have gone to work. 17. You must speak to him if he (keep) ________ coming late.
I didn't help him. I didn't know that he needed help. 18. He would be very angry if we (wake) ________ him up.
I would have helped him if I had known that he needed help. 19. What ________ you (do) ________ if they had put you in prison?
1. I didn't buy the sweater. It was too expensive. 20. If you (see) ________ Mr. Smith, give him my regards.
_________________________________________________ 21. The driver would have slowed down if he (see) ________ the
2. The driver ran over the cat. He didn't see it. policeman.
_________________________________________________ 22. Would you punish him if he (be) ________ your brother?
3. I lost your telephone number. That was why I didn't phone you. 23. If the rain (stop) ________, we will go out.
_________________________________________________ 24. If I see him, I (talk) ________ to him.
4. I read the newspaper. I found out about his marriage.
_________________________________________________ B- Combine the following sentences into conditional sentences.
5. The man left the cooker on. The house caught fire. Example: I may see him. I'll invite him to dinner.
_________________________________________________ If I see him, I'll invite him to dinner.
6. He parked his car in the wrong place. He had to pay a fine. She speaks rudely. People don't like her.
_________________________________________________ If she didn't speak rudely, people would like her.
7. He didn't write the man's name down. He forgot it. I didn't invite him to dinner. I didn't see him.
_________________________________________________ I would have invited to dinner if I had seen him.
8. The boy didn't do as his mother told him. He got into trouble. 1. I didn't lock my car. It was stolen.
_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
9. He didn't look after his old father. His son didn't look after him. 2. He never pays attention to the teacher. He never understands the lesson.
_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
10. The man didn't lock the door. His house was broken into. 3. I lost my ticket. I had to buy another one.
_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
11. He didn't go to school. He didn't learn to read and write. 4. Perhaps it will snow. We'll play in the snow.
_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
12. The judge ordered the man out. He talked continuously. 5. She is unhappy. She doesn't live with her mother.
_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
13. He didn't go to the football match. He didn't have a ticket. 6. I bought nothing. The shops were closed.
_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
14. He had a flat tire. Ha was late for the meeting. 7. I may answer the questions. I'll get a good mark.
_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
15. She was ill. She didn't study for the exam. 8. The man crossed the street at the red light. The car hit him.
_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
16. The man was able to escape. The guard fell asleep. 9. I don't have enough time. I can't learn Spanish.
_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
17. The workers went on strike. The boss didn't give them a rise. 10. I don't know how to swim. I don't go to the sea-side.
_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
18. Everybody had to stay indoors. The government imposed a curfew. 11. He followed the instructions. He worked the machine easily.
_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
19. He spilt the ink. He wasn't careful. 12. The boy may cry. I'll give him some milk.
_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
20. The bus stopped suddenly. The lorry behind hit the bus. 13. Perhaps the man will call. Tell him to call later.
_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
21. The boat overturned because the sea was very rough. 14. The referee came late. The match started late.
_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
22. The book was boring. I didn't read it. 15. She is very fat. She doesn't exercise.
_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
23. The bus broke down. I had to take a taxi. 16. She practices every day. She plays the piano very well.
_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
24. I didn't know that you were ill. I didn't visit you. 17. I didn't know you were at home. I didn't call on you.
_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
18. He didn't sell his car. They offered him less than it was worth.
________________________________________________
19. He may want to become a doctor. He must go to the faculty of medicine.
89- CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ________________________________________________
A- Rewrite the following sentences using the correct forms of the verbs in 20. He works very hard. Hiss boss pays him a lot of money.
brackets. ________________________________________________
Example: If you (get) ________ up early, you wouldn't have missed the bus. 21. Maybe they'll arrive early. They'll visit you.
If you had got up early, you wouldn't have missed the bus. ________________________________________________
What would you do if you (find) ________ a wallet with a lot of money? 22. I didn't see the red light. I didn't stop.
Grammar Exercises 36 from Grammar Exercises
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23. She speaks fast. Nobody understands her. 91- CAUSATIVES (get and have)
________________________________________________ Make sentences using get or have as in the example. Use the correct forms
24. The man hit me. I hit the man. of the verbs.
________________________________________________ Example: I - my house – paint - every year.
I get my house painted every year.
C- Complete the following sentences with an appropriate conditional He - his photograph – take – yesterday.
clause. He had his photograph taken yesterday.
Example: If you study hard, ________________________ 1. She - her radio – repair - last week
If you study hard, you'll pass the exam. __________________________________________
If the driver hadn't been drunk, ________________________ 2. I - my shoes – polish - this evening
If the driver hadn't been drunk, nothing would have happened. __________________________________________
1. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, ________________________ 3. He - his car – wash - every week
2. What would you do if, ________________________ __________________________________________
3. Nobody would have been killed if________________________ 4. She - her hair – do – tonight
4. If I were you, ________________________ __________________________________________
5. If she hadn't turned off the tap, ________________________ 5. He - his trousers – mend – tomorrow
6. I won't talk to him again if________________________ __________________________________________
7. I would have finished my homework last night if 6. They – just - their clothes – clean
________________________ __________________________________________
8. If he were a good boy, ________________________ 7. I - my car – service – yesterday
9. You will earn a lot of money if________________________ __________________________________________
10. They will never forgive you if________________________ 8. I - my hair – cut – now
11. If you had told me earlier, ________________________ __________________________________________
12. If you want to learn English, ________________________ 9. The boss - the letter – type - ten minutes ago
13. I would give you the book if________________________ __________________________________________
14. I wouldn't have missed the plane if________________________ 10. I – must - this letter – translate
15. You must hurry up if________________________ __________________________________________
16. If I were the Prime Minister, ________________________ 11. We - the house – redecorate - next week
17. If they hadn't taken him to hospital, ________________________ __________________________________________
18. He wouldn't have caused trouble if________________________ 12. They – already - the furniture – move
19. Come as early as possible if________________________ __________________________________________
21. I wouldn't have shouted at him if________________________ 13. She - her car – polish – now
22. What would you do if________________________? __________________________________________
23. If they call me, ________________________ 14. He - his teeth – check - every year
24. He could have died if________________________ __________________________________________
15. He – his trousers – shorten – yesterday
__________________________________________
16. The boss - the documents – photocopy - a little while ago
90- WISH __________________________________________
Make sentences using wish. 17. She - her skirt – lengthen – tomorrow
Example: My father is not here now. I wish he were here now. __________________________________________
I didn't pass my exam. I wish I had passed my exam. 18. They - the floors – clean - every week
I can't speak German. I wish I could speak German. __________________________________________
1. I don't have a car. ________________________________ 19. He – must - his car – paint
2. My bicycle is very old. ________________________________ __________________________________________
3. The teacher speaks very fast. ________________________________ 20. He – not - his piano – tune – yet
4. We don't live in a large house. ________________________________ __________________________________________
5. I can't run fast. ________________________________ 21. He - has to - his fridge - repair?
6. They won't be able to come. ________________________________ __________________________________________
7. I have to work hard. ________________________________ 22. I - had to - the rooms - empty
8. They didn't help me. ________________________________ __________________________________________
9. The boss didn't give me a rise. ________________________________ 23. I - a bookcase – make - next week
10. I lost my dictionary. ________________________________ __________________________________________
11. The questions were very difficult. 24. She - her umbrella – mend – yesterday
________________________________ __________________________________________
12. They couldn't catch the murderer.
________________________________
13. My mother-in-law doesn't like me.
________________________________
14. The train is late. ________________________________
15. They closed the library. ________________________________
16. We couldn't find the missing child.
________________________________
17. My father smokes a lot. ________________________________
18. I will have to stay in bed for two weeks.
________________________________
19. They didn't finish the job. ________________________________
20. They painted the house white. ________________________________
21. He is very poor. ________________________________
22. He wasn't careful and he broke the vase.
________________________________
23. They didn't finish the building. ________________________________
24. I sold my car. ________________________________

Grammar Exercises 37 from Grammar Exercises