Lastimosa Vs Vasquez
Lastimosa Vs Vasquez
Lastimosa Vs Vasquez
JR
JD2
HON. SIMEON A.
DATUMANONG
HON. SIMEON A.
DATUMANONG
HON. SIMEON A.
DATUMANONG
LASTIMOSA VS VASQUEZ
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS:
On February 18, 1993 Jessica Villacarlos Dayon, public health nurse of Santa Fe, Cebu, filed a
criminal complaint for frustrated rape and an administrative complaint for immoral acts, abuse of
authority and grave misconduct against the Municipal Mayor of Santa Fe, Rogelio Ilustrisimo.
Initially, the deputy ombudsman found no prima facie evidence.
After review, Omb. Vasquez reversed and directed that the mayor be charged with a criminal
case in the RTC. The case was referred to provincial prosecutor Lastimosa. She conducted her
own preliminary investigation and found that only acts of lasciviousness had been committed.
She filed a case for acts of lasciviousness with the MCTC. As no case for attempted rape had
been filed by the Prosecutor’s Office, Deputy Ombudsman Mojica ordered on July 27, 1994
Provincial Prosecutor Kintanar and petitioner Lastimosa to show cause why they should not be
punished for contempt for “refusing and failing to obey the lawful directives” of the Office of the
Ombudsman.
Petitioner contends, the Office of the Ombudsman has no jurisdiction over the case against the
mayor because the crime involved (rape) was not committed in relation to a public office. For
this reason, it is argued that the Office of the Ombudsman has no authority to place her and
Provincial Prosecutor Kintanar under preventive suspension for refusing to follow his orders and
to cite them for indirect contempt for such refusal.
This case requires us to determine the extent to which the Ombudsman may call upon
government prosecutors for assistance in the investigation and prosecution of criminal cases
cognizable by his office and the conditions under which he may do so.
ISSUE:
Whether or not the Office of the Ombudsman has the power to call on the Provincial Prosecutor
to assist in the prosecution of the case for attempted rape against Mayor Ilustrisimo.
RULING:
DAYAG, AURELIO C. JR
JD2
Yes. The office of the Ombudsman has the power to “investigate and prosecute on its own or on
complaint by any person, any act or omission of any public officer or employee, office or
agency, when such act or omission appears to be illegal, unjust, improper or inefficient.
“This power has been held to include the investigation and prosecution of any crime committed
by a public official regardless of whether the acts or omissions complained of are related to, or
connected with, or arise from, the performance of his official duty.
It does not matter that the office of the Provincial Prosecutor had already conducted the
preliminary investigation and all that remained to be one was for the Office of the Provincial
Prosecutor to file the corresponding case in court. Even if the preliminary investigation had been
given over to the Provincial Prosecutor to conduct, his determination of the nature of the offense
to be charged would still be subject to the approval of the Office of the Ombudsman.
PRINCIPLES/DOCTRINES:
Designation of Investigators and Prosecutors. — The Ombudsman may utilize the personnel of
his office and/or designate of deputize any fiscal, state prosecutor or lawyer in the government
service to act as special investigator or prosecutor to assist in the investigation and prosecution of
certain cases. Those designated or deputized to assist him as herein provided shall be under his
supervision and control.