Vdocuments - MX Working Instructions Man 3240
Vdocuments - MX Working Instructions Man 3240
Vdocuments - MX Working Instructions Man 3240
Technical Documentation
Engine
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Working Instructions
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010.005
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Table of contents
Table of contents
1 Introduction
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1.1 Preface
1.2 How the working instructions/Work Cards are organized, and
how to use them
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1.3 Status/Availability Required Tools/Auxiliary Equipment
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000.08 Cooling water system Cleaning
000.15 Pipes replacement
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000.16 Pipes cleaning, pickling and preservation
000.17 Solderless pipe unions mounting
000.18 Solderless pipe unions Additional parts
002 Operating media/Auxiliary agents
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000.04 Lubricating oil assessing and treating
000.05 Lubricating oil/Fuel Carrying out the spot test
000.07 Cooling water inspecting
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hydraulic tensioners
009.03 High-pressure pump use
009.05 High-pressure hoses use
009.01 Hydraulic tensioner use
009.02 Hydraulic tensioner bleeding, testing, renewing sealing rings
009.07 Hydraulic tensioner use
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000.25 Ignition and compression pressures determining
000.40 Charge air cooler/crankcase Measuring the differential pressure
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3 Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
000 Sub-assembly overview
3.1 Sub-assembly overview
009 Foundations/Bearings
000.09 Position of crankshaft flange in relation to driven flange determin-
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ing/checking
012.01 Check foundation bolts Aligning engine on the foundations
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012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
012.02 Crankshaft bearing bolts and cross tie rods inspection, loosening
and tightening
012.03 Cylinder head bolts removing and drawing in
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020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
000.10 Crankshaft Measuring crankshaft deflection
020.01 Balance weight bolts inspecting
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020.02 Crankshaft oil bore closing
020.03 Gearwheel on the crankshaft removal and installation
020.04 Coupling bolts inspecting
020.05 Balance weight removal and installation
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
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021.01 Main bearing cap with lower bearing shell lowering and checking
021.02 Upper crankshaft bearing shell removing and installing/checking
021.03 Main thrust bearing Measure axial clearance/check locating bear-
ing rings
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Table of contents
034.03 Piston pin and piston pin bush removing and installing/checking
034.04 Piston dismantling and assembling
034.05 Piston rings assessing
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050 Top land ring/cylinder liner
050.01 Top land ring removal and installation
050.02 Cylinder liner measure
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050.03 Cylinder liner (with backing ring) removal and installation
050.04 Cylinder liner (without backing ring) removal and installation
050.05 Cylinder liner honing
055 Cylinder head/Valve seat rings/Safety valve
055.01 Cylinder head bolts inspection, loosening and tightening
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055.02 Cylinder head removing and refitting
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055.03 Cylinder head cleaning
055.04 Sealing face on the cylinder head and the sealing groove in the
top land ring grinding
055.05 Cylinder head with reversing device working/machining
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Dead centre indicator/Speed sensor
071.01 Speed sensor inspection, removal and installation
073 Crankcase cover/safety valve
073.01 Safety valve on crankcase cover inspecting
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111.03 Rocker arm bracket with control levers removing and refitting
112 Push rods
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113.03 Inlet and exhaust valves Check and assess valve cone and valve
seating surfaces
113.04 Valve seat rings removal and installation
113.05 Valve guide in cylinder head inspection, removal and installation
113.06 Valve seating surface working/machining
113.08 Valve cone grinding
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bling
125 Operating device
125.02 Three-way valve M306 checking, overhauling
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125.04 Three-way valve M317 checking, overhauling
125.05 3/2-way solenoid valve M329 checking, overhauling
125.30 Emergency shutdown device Functional testing at the engine
125.08 5/2-way solenoid valve M367 checking, overhauling
125.09 Pressure-reducing valve M409 checking, overhauling
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125.10 Compressed air filter M462 checking, overhauling
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125.12 Limit switch M745 checking, overhauling
125.14 2/2-way solenoid valve M314/M315/M316 checking, overhauling
140 Speed regulation
140.01 Electronic speed governor Check in the case of an error
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160-162 Starting air pilot valve/Starting valve/Main starting valve
160.01 Starting air pilot valve dismantling and assembling
161.01 Starting valve inspection, removal and installation
161.02 Starting valve dismantling and assembling
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280.01 Charge air and exhaust pipe for emergency operation converting
280.02 Charge air bypass device disassemble and assemble, renew seal-
ing elements
289.01 Exhaust pipe inspecting
300/350 Lubricating oil and cooling water pump
300.01 Lubricating oil pump dismantling and assembling
Table of contents
350.01 Cooling water pump dismantling and assembling
322 Charge air cooler
322.01 Charge air cooler removal and installation
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322.01 Charge air cooler check, clean air system
434 Fuel injection pipe /Buffer piston/Fuel pipe
434.01 Fuel injection pipe removing and refitting
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434.02 Fuel injection pipe dismantling and assembling
434.03 Fuel injection pipe Grind sealing faces on pressure tube
434.04 Buffer piston inspecting
4 Appendix
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4.1 Insulation
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1 Introduction
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4 Appendix
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Introduction
Preface
Introduction
Preface
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Work cards and maintenance The work instructions/Work Cards are closely connected to the engine main-
schedule tenance schedule, contained in Volume 010.005 of the Technical Documen-
tation. While this only specifies the necessary maintenance work in terms of
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keywords, the work sequences required in order to maintain the operational
safety and efficiency of the engine are described here step by step and clari-
fied with the help of images. The Work Cards describe, by way of introduc-
tion, the purpose of the work and, amongst other things, they contain infor-
mation regarding the required tools and auxiliary equipment. Several Work
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Cards are to be taken into account for most of the work which is involved.
Work cards are for a specific purpose, i.e. they fulfil the primary information
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needs in simple language.
Filing System The Work Cards are classified by subjects/keywords in the first part, and
according to the sub-assembly system of the engine in the second part.
Both parts contain a table of contents of the relevant Work Cards for your
engine. RP
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Introduction
General
How the working instructions/Work Cards are organized, and how to use
Introduction
them
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How the working instructions/Work Cards are organized, and how to use them
Make-up In general, the Work Cards contain the following information:
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▪ Tips on the significance and purpose of the work,
▪ relevant Work Cards i.e. those Work Cards which contain required or
useful information,
▪ the required tools and auxiliary equipment,
▪ possible supplementary details /technical data and
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▪ the individual work sequences beginning with the starting position fol-
lowed by the individual work steps.
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Tools are identified with their respective tool number in the illustration and
text, while other parts are identified with their item number.
The index number of the Work Cards, top right in the header, consists of the
three-digit sub-assembly number (or a neutral digit group) and a sequential
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number. Example: 021.02
How are the required Work The Work Cards are listed in the directories of sections 2 and 3. The direc-
Cards found? tory in section 2 contains the Work Cards summarised according to the sub-
jects / keywords, the directory in section 3 contains instructions sorted
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Safety Instructions Dangers, error sources, technical requirements and supplementary informa-
tion are highlighted by notes. While doing so, the following symbols are used,
depending upon the importance:
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Imminent danger
For directly imminent dangers! Possible consequences: Death or
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Source of error
Introduction
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Additional information
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For application tips and supplementary information.
Clearances and tolerances, Clearances and tolerances, temperatures and pressures are listed in Volume
temperatures and pressures 010.005 Engine - Operating Instructions in section 2.5.
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The Work Cards 000.29 and 000.30 together with 000.31 contain the values
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for tightening the bolted connections and the associated lubricants.
Ordering Tools Instructions on ordering tools or parts of tools can be taken from Section 4.3
in Volume 010.005 Engine - Operating Instructions or Volume 010.005
Engine - Spare Parts Catalogue.
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Introduction
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Introduction
Tools/aids required
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Tools/Aids The section Tools/aids required at the start of the work cards contains a list
of the tools/aids required to carry out the maintenance work described. See
example in following table.
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Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Removal and mounting device 322.056 Option
2 Bracket 322.056-1 Option
1 Strip 322.056-4 Option
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4 Shackle A0.6 002.452 Standard
1 Open-end wrench and ring spanner (set) -- Standard
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1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) -- Standard
1 Lifting tackle with rope -- Inventory
Table 1: Example: list of tools/aids required
Status/Availability RP
In addition to the required quantity, designation and tool number, the table
also contains information on the status/availability of the tools listed. The fol-
lowing terms are used for this:
▪ Inventory: describes a tool/aid that is not included in the standard scope
of supply. We assume that tools/aids of this kind are basically available.
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ification.
Basic tool The basic tool which is identified with the "Standard" status is not included in
the standard scope of supply of MAN Diesel & Turbo SE. The scope of sup-
ply can be extended to include the basic tool if requested. The constituent
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Introduction
General
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Socket spanner insert DIN 3124 - 10x12.5 001.787
Socket spanner insert DIN 3124 - 11x12.5 001.751
Socket spanner insert DIN 3124 - 12x12.5 001.788
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Socket spanner insert DIN 3124 - 13x12.5 001.752
Socket spanner insert DIN 3124 - 14x12.5 001.753
socket spanner insert DIN 3124 - 15x12.5 001.789
socket spanner insert DIN 3124 - 16x12.5 001.790
socket spanner insert DIN 3124 - 17x12.5 001.754
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socket spanner insert DIN 3124 - 18x12.5 001.798
socket spanner insert DIN 3124 - 19x12.5 001.755
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socket spanner insert DIN 3124 - 21x12.5 001.799
socket spanner insert DIN 3124 - 22x12.5 001.756
socket spanner insert DIN 3124 - 24x12.5 001.757
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socket spanner insert DIN 3124 - 27x12.5
socket spanner insert DIN 3124 - 30x12.5
001.758
001.759
socket spanner insert DIN 3124 - 32x12.5 001.760
socket spanner insert DIN 3124 - 34x12.5 001.769
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Introduction
Ratchet DIN 3122C - 12.5 001.521
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Combination spanner (set) (5.5 to 34) 009.231
Combination spanner DIN 3113 AK - 5.5 002.050
Combination spanner DIN 3113 AK - 6 002.051
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Combination spanner DIN 3113 AK - 7 002.020
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Combination spanner DIN 3113 AK - 8 002.021
Combination spanner DIN 3113 AK - 9 002.052
Combination spanner DIN 3113 AK - 10 002.023
Combination spanner DIN 3113 AK - 11 002.053
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Combination spanner DIN 3113 AK - 12
Combination spanner DIN 3113 AK - 13
002.054
002.024
Combination spanner DIN 3113 AK - 14 002.055
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Combination spanner DIN 3113 AK - 15 002.025
Combination spanner DIN 3113 AK - 16 002.056
Combination spanner DIN 3113 AK - 17 002.026
Combination spanner DIN 3113 AK - 18 002.057
Combination spanner DIN 3113 AK - 19 002.027
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Introduction
General
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Hexagon screwdriver A 8.06506 - 2x12 000.395
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Philips screwdriver DIN 5262 B-Gr. - 1 000.401
Philips screwdriver DIN 5262 B-Gr. - 2 000.402
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Hexagon screwdriver DIN 911 - 3L
Hexagon screwdriver DIN 911 - 4
000.307
000.293
Hexagon screwdriver DIN 911 - 5 000.294
Hexagon screwdriver DIN 911 - 6 000.295
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Introduction
General
Introduction
Locking ring pliers DIN 5254A - 10-25 002.121
Locking ring pliers DIN 5254A - 19-60 002.122
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Locking ring pliers DIN 5256C - 19-60 002.162
Locking ring pliers DIN 5256C - 40-100 002.163
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Feeler gauge DIN 2275C - 0.05-1 000.451
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Gripping pliers with slip joint DIN 5231 D-L - 240 002.198
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Introduction
General
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Tool box, 5-section, 530x200x200 009.470
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Table 2: Basic tools RP
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Introduction
General
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1 Introduction
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4 Appendix
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Keep the operating media systems free from impurities and residue, prevent
operating problems / damage.
Flush the operating media systems before commissioning, clean individual
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parts before installation. This includes the systems for lubricating oil, fuel,
cooling water and compressed air and, depending on the system:
Flush system(s) (Step 1),
flush system(s) (Step 2),
drain system(s) and
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clean components.
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Safety requirements
▪ Fuel systems isolated / depressurised
▪ Engine secured against starting up
▪ Engine stopped RP
1. Lube oil system
The pipe section between the indicator filter and the engine inlet flange
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requires careful cleaning. To allow the interior of this pipe to be fully inspec-
ted, it must be separated at each pipe bend using a pair of flanges. As a
basic rule, all the internal welding seams must be smoothed over by grinding.
These pipe components are to be acidified, neutralised and treated with
slushing oil according to Work Card 000.16. This is dissolved by the lubricat-
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ing oil (e.g. Esso Rustban No. 335, Shell Ensis Oil, Valvoline Tectyl, Tecto 6
SAE 30) which is subsequently added. If installation is to take place later, the
openings are to be sealed with covers. Our commissioning staff are instruc-
ted to check the cleanliness of this pipe before filling the system.
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Severe bearing damage can arise by dirt particles entering the engine!
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for this purpose in engines with attached lube oil pumps. Before / during and
after the flushing process, the oil must be cleaned continuously by means of
a separator.
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viscosity of 45-70 cSt / 40°C (e.g. SAE 20). This oil is light so it requires no
preheating.
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operation, the oil must be cleaned continuously by means of a filter and sep-
arator.
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1.2.1 First flushing process
Only the pipe system outside the engine is flushed.
The lube oil inlet to the engine must be bypassed. A temporary pipe that
serves as a return line must be run from the indicator filter to the crankcase.
Automatic filter without The filter candles of the automatic filter must be removed, the filter housing
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continuous flushing and bypass lines are to be flushed as well.
Automatic filter with The filter candles in the automatic filter must be removed, the filter housing
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continuous flushing and the filter bypass pipes must also be flushed.
If there is no downstream indicator filter, the filter candlesneed not be
removed. In this case, there cannot be any pre-cleaning via an indicator filter,
which means the automatic filter is to be used for cleaning in the initial flush-
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ing sequence. Since the dirt particles are returned to the tank by the auto-
matic filter, segregation of the dirt particles from the circulating oil is per-
formed here solely through the separator that runs in tandem.
The lubricating oil cooler is to be included in the flushing process. Manual
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operation of the temperature control valve alternately flushes the cooler and
its bypass pipe. The lubricating oil separator must be put into operation. All
the oil pipes, especially in the area of welding seams, should be knocked off
throughout the flushing process.
Oil circuit with indicator filter If the maximum differential pressure in the indicator filter is reached, switch to
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the other filter chamber and clean the sieve inserts properly. If the contami-
nation of the filter is reduced to a minimum, it is possible to end the initial
flushing process.
The minimum flushing duration of 24 hours must, however, be maintained.
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After the flushing sequence is complete, clean the sieve inserts of the indica-
tor filter and check for any damage.
Oil circuit without indicator In this case, the filter candles remain in the automatic filter, because only they
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filter provide the filtering. Continue flushing until the filter contamination has
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reduced to a minimum, i.e. until the flushing intervals have reduced to maxi-
mum 1 flushing per hour for automatic filters without continuous flushing and,
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in the case of automatic filters with continuous flushing, the displayed differ-
ential pressure has reached a minimum.
The minimum flushing duration of 24 hours must, however, be maintained.
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The inserts with filter candles are to be installed in the automatic filter (if they
General
have been removed), the slide valve for the bypass pipe is to be closed.
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the engine, the engine with its bearing points and injection valves is now
included in the flushing process. The oil tank for run-down lubrication (if
present) should also be included in the flushing circuit.
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In order to remove any existing dirt from the lube oil tank for run-down lubri-
cation, the oil inlet and oil outlet pipes are to be crossed over. Short tempo-
rary hoses should be installed for this purpose. The oil inlet to the turbo-
charger is to be closed. The throttle plate fitted in the filling pipe must be
removed. The pressure control valve is to be released.
The engine must be turned over through 2 rotations at half-hourly intervals
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during the flushing process. The cylinder lube oil pump may be switched on
only at the time of turning over.
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If only low differential pressures build up in the automatic and indicator filter
(1 flushing process per hour), the flushing operation can be terminated.
The minimum flushing duration of 12 hours must, however, be maintained.
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If a running in filter is attached to the engine, it must be monitored
continuously for differential pressure and, if necessary, cleaned.
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be removed via the drain pipes. The filter inserts must be cleaned correctly
and checked for damage.
If the flushing process has been carried out using the operating oil and the
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Since the running in filter is not switchable, it has a limited service life when in
use (up to approx. 200 operating hours, depending on the condition of the
lubricating oil). The end of the service life is displayed by a differential pres-
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tion is to be paid to the lube oil pressure in front of the engine, and the filter
insert must be cleaned as soon as possible, in accordance with the manu-
Operating media systems/Pipes
facturer's instructions.
Remove the filter insert after the system run-in period (normally after comple-
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tion of commissioning) - but definitely before taking up continuous operation
of the plant. The filter housing remains in the engine. After this there will be
no further filtering effect from this running in filter. A corresponding note on
the filter housing points this out.
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In the case of constructional changes to the lube oil system, or for other rea-
sons that require flushing of the lube oil system, the filter insert must be refit-
ted until the flushing process is complete.
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The specifications for the lube oil supply pipe described under point 1 also
apply for the pipe that runs between the double filter installed directly
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upstream of the engine and the engine entry point.
should not contain heavy fuel oil at this point. In this case, once the system
has been filled with diesel oil or gas oil and a sufficient quantity returns to the
heavy fuel oil service tank, the fuel selection three-way cock can be switched
to the inlet of this tank. Diesel or gas oil is now pumped round the entire sys-
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tem.
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Continue with the flushing operation until only slight differential pressures
build up in the filters.
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Once this flushing operation is complete, clean all filter inserts and inspect
them for damage. Open the shut-off valves of the fuel-injection pumps and
close the bypass pipe of the viscosity control system.
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Once the second flushing operation is complete, which takes roughly 6 hours
according to experience, open the shut-off valves of the fuel delivery pumps.
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Drain the sludge from the final preheater, the filter chambers and the mixing
tank through their drain pipes. After 24 hours settling time, the service tank
must also have the sludge drained off.
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3. Cooling water system
Ensure that the surfaces exposed to cooling water are free of corrosion and
any other residue before commissioning the engine and injection valve cool-
ing system.
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If rust is detected, the system needs to be cleaned in accordance with Work
Cards 000.08 and 000.16.
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The cooling water system must be flushed with fresh water prior to commis-
sioning the engine. Add a detergent to the water in order to remove any resi-
dues of the preservative used. Suitable agents are listed alphabetically in
Table 1. Detergents from other manufacturers may also be used provided
they have the same properties. After cleaning, rinse with untreated fresh
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water.
In order to filter out coarser impurities, temporary installation of mud traps is
a must. The mesh must be 1 mm for the low and high temperature system.
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The smallest gap in the injection valve is 0.5 mm. Provisional installation of a
mud trap with a width of mesh of ≤ 0.25 mm is necessary for flushing the
cooling water system of the injection valves in order to prevent dirt deposits
here and thus avoid reduced heat dissipation.
The integration of two gate valves in each case means that there will be no
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Vecom Ultrasonic 4% 12 h at 50 - 60 °C
Multi Cleaner
Table 1: Detergents for removing oily residues
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and rust.
High noise levels when blowing by! Always use ear protection!
Operating media systems/Pipes
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Danger of explosion when flammable media are present, e.g. slushing
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oil!
The air pipes are cleaned by blowing by 3 or 4 times with compressed air at
a pressure of 30 bar in the starting air tank.
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In order to do this, separate the installation-side pipe line from the main start-
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ing valve and attach the pipe line securely to prevent deformation when
blowing. Close the open engine entry point. Also remove the control air pipe
before the engine. The blowing is activated by opening the slide-valve on the
connecting tank.
After the cleaning process, all the pipes that have been removed must be
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reconnected.
High noise levels when blowing by! Always use ear protection!
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1. Remove the starting pipe in front of the first cylinder and check for flam-
mable media in both directions.
2. Remove the starting valves and blow the air passage out in the direc-
tion of the open pipe.
3. Create a connection for compressed air behind the main starting valve
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and slowly begin blowing by the pipe/spaces towards the cylinder for
an extended period (several air cylinder's worth).
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4. Leave open for 24 hours in order to allow the solvent residues to evap-
orate.
5. Fit the starting valves and return to the initial state.
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Remove contamination/residue from operating fluid systems, ensure/re-
establish operating reliability.
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Cooling water systems containing deposits or contamination prevent effec-
tive cooling of parts. Contamination and deposits must be regularly elimina-
ted.
This comprises the following:
Cleaning the system and, if required,
removal of limescale deposits,
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flushing the system.
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Cleaning
The cooling water system must be checked for contamination at regular
intervals. Cleaning is required if the degree of contamination is high. This
work should ideally be carried out by a specialist who can provide the right
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cleaning agents for the type of deposits and materials in the cooling circuit.
The cleaning should only be carried out by the engine operator if this cannot
be carried out by a specialist.
Oil sludge Oil sludge from lubricating oil that has entered the cooling system or a high
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be strictly observed.
Manufacturer Product Concentration Duration of cleaning procedure/temperature
Drew HDE - 777 4 - 5% 4 h at 50 – 60 °C
Nalfleet MaxiClean 2 2 - 5% 4 h at 60 °C
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Multi Cleaner
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
ing oil concentration is too low. A thin lime scale layer can be left on the sur-
face as experience has shown that this protects against corrosion. If how-
ever, the thickness of limescale deposits exceeds 0.5 mm, this can obstruct
the transfer of heat and cause thermal overloading of the components being
cooled.
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Rust that has been flushed out may have an abrasive effect on other parts of
the system, such as the sealing elements of the water pumps. Together with
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the elements that are responsible for water hardness, this forms what is
known as ferrous sludge which tends to gather in areas where the flow
velocity is low.
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Products that remove limescale deposits are generally suitable for removing
rust. Suitable cleaning agents are listed alphabetically in the table entitled
"Cleaning agents for removing lime scale and rust deposits". Products by
other manufacturers can be used providing they have similar properties. The
manufacturer's instructions for use must be strictly observed. Prior to clean-
Operating media systems/Pipes
ing, check whether the cleaning agent is suitable for the materials to be
cleaned. The products listed in the table entitled "Cleaning agents for remov-
ing lime scale and rust deposits" are also suitable for stainless steel.
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Manufacturer Product Concentration Duration of cleaning procedure/temperature
Drew SAF-Acid 5 - 10% 4 h at 60 - 70 °C
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Descale-IT 5 - 10% 4 h at 60 - 70 °C
Ferroclean 10% 4 - 24 h at 60 - 70 °C
Nalfleet Nalfleet 9 - 068 5% 4 h at 60 – 75 °C
Unitor Descalex 5 - 10% 4 - 6 h at approx. 60 °C
Vecom Descalant F 3 – 10% Approx. 4 h at 50 – 60 °C
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Table 2: Cleaning agents for removing limescale and rust deposits
In emergencies only Hydrochloric acid diluted in water or aminosulfonic acid may only be used in
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exceptional cases if a special cleaning agent that removes limescale deposits
without causing problems is not available. Observe the following during appli-
cation:
▪ Stainless steel heat exchangers must never be treated using diluted
▪
hydrochloric acid.
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Cooling systems containing non-ferrous metals (aluminium, red bronze,
brass, etc.) must be treated with deactivated aminosulfonic acid. This
acid should be added to water in a concentration of 3 - 5 %. The tem-
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perature of the solution should be 40 - 50 °C.
▪ Diluted hydrochloric acid may only be used to clean steel pipes. If hydro-
chloric acid is used as the cleaning agent, there is always a danger that
acid will remain in the system, even once the system has been neutral-
ised and flushed. This residual acid promotes pitting. We therefore rec-
ommend you have the cleaning carried out by a specialist.
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The carbon dioxide bubbles that form when limescale deposits are dissolved
can prevent the cleaning agent from reaching boiler scale. It is therefore
absolutely necessary to circulate the water with the cleaning agent to flush
away the gas bubbles and allow them to escape. The length of the cleaning
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Following cleaning The cooling system must be flushed several times once it has been cleaned
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using cleaning agents. Replace the water during this process. If acids are
used to carry out the cleaning, neutralise the cooling system afterwards with
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suitable chemicals then flush. The system can then be refilled with water that
has been prepared accordingly.
Only carry out the cleaning operation once the engine has
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cooled down
Only start the cleaning operation once the engine has cooled down.
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Hot engine components must not come into contact with cold water.
Open the venting pipes before refilling the cooling water system.
Blocked venting pipes prevent air from escaping which can lead to
thermal overloading of the engine.
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Follow the manufacturer's handling instructions without fail.
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must be observed.
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General
Pipes
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Insert/replace components, process and install professionally. Pipes must be
replaced/supplemented if necessary. The materials must, therefore, be
selected according to the requirements, and must be properly processed.
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This includes: Selection of suitable materials, proper processing and proper
installation.
Preliminary remarks
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If pipes in the fuel, lubricating oil, cooling water or starting air system, or on
the pneumatic operating device need to be repaired, modified or replaced,
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the instructions in the following paragraph must be observed in order to
avoid malfunction in subsequent operation.
Instructions
Pipe Dimensions/Materials RP
As replacements for pipes on the engine or the operating device, seamless
mild-steel pipes are to be used, in accordance with DIN 2391, or seamless
copper pipes in accordance with DIN 1754, made from St 35 GZF in accord-
ance with DIN 1629 and C-Cu F 25 and/or F 30 in accordance with DIN 17
671 and/or stainless steel pipes made from X6 CR Ni Ti 1810 in accordance
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with DIN 2462. Normally pipes of the same dimensions are refitted to the
engine.
Production Pipes with a small diameter can be cold-bent using commercial pipe bending
devices. When using solderless pipe unions in accordance with DIN 2353,
heat treatment can, in most cases, be avoided (see Work Card 000.17).
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For air pipes in the pneumatic operating device or in the starting system, only
stainless products may be used, i.e. chromated, galvanised or brass
screwed fittings. Particular attention has to be paid to the thread, since,
depending upon the location, both metric and Whitworth threads, in both
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pipes must be acidified, leached and washed afterwards (see Work Card
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000.16).
Production of lube oil pipes Lube oil pipes with larger diameter, especially the pipe after the lube oil fil-
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to the inside of the pipe, i.e. the joint gap must be completely filled. On the
inside of the pipe no unfilled butt joints may remain since foreign bodies
could become stuck there. They would not (hardly ever) be eliminated by
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cleaning the pipes, and could be drawn into the engine bearings during oper-
ation. Operational malfunction caused by damage to the bearings could
result. If prefabricated pipe bends have to be welded in, then intermediate
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flange connections are to be used, whereby their number and location are to
be selected in such a way that the welding seams inside the pipe line can be
seen clearly, filled up and checked.
The above welded joints can also be made using the TIG welding method.
Operating media systems/Pipes
Both with gas welding and with TIG welded joints, the tack and finished
welding seams must be carried out using the same welding method.
Laying/Support When laying the pipes, ensure that the pipe routing and fastening is as vibra-
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tion-free as possible. Pipes must not be supported on oscillating or vibrating
parts. Oscillations harden and embrittle even soft copper pipes which can
result in the formation of cracks.
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Pipes
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Keep operating media systems free from contamination and residues,
ensure/restore operating safety. Pipes that are replaced or added must, after
manufacture/machining, be mechanically or chemically cleaned, and pre-
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served if required.
Depending on the actual situation, this includes: Mechanical cleaning of the
components, chemical cleaning of the components, a pressure test and
preservation.
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Preliminary remark
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All pipes which are attached as a replacement on the engine, are to be
cleaned mechanically or chemically after manufacture. If a longer period ari-
ses between cleaning and fitting (spare pipes), the pipes must be preserved
and sealed at the ends. Sealing plugs or plastic caps in conspicuous colours
are ideal for this to ensure that they are not overlooked.
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Normally, mechanical cleaning is performed on cooling water, heating,
exhaust gas and intake air system pipe lines. Mechanical and chemical
cleaning is performed on lube oil, fuel, compressed air, gas, steam and water
condensate system piping. Isolating and regulating units, as well as other
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devices in the individual systems may only be fitted after the cleaning proc-
ess.
For pipes filled with sand for hot-bending, only completely dry and fine-grain
sand may be used. With damp sand there is a danger of accidents caused
by steam formation. All pipe systems must undergo a compression test,
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either in sections, or as a whole system. The entire lube oil, fuel and com-
pressed air system must be thoroughly rinsed before commissioning the
engine installation.
Mechanical Cleaning
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Scale and weld splatter is to be removed carefully from the welded joints,
using a chisel, file or grinding wheel. The whole pipe must be tapped with a
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hammer and blown through with compressed air, as far as possible at the
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same time, so that even the smallest particles (of sand for warm-bending) are
removed.
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line bath must also be directed outside using a fan. The regional protection
regulations must also be observed.
The water bath needs a water connection and a compressed air connection.
The alkaline bath must be capable of being heated up to 80°C.
Operating media systems/Pipes
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In accordance with occupational safety regulations for handling acids
and alkaline solutions, those who perform acid and alkaline solution
treatments, must wear an acid-resistant suit, rubber boots, rubber
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gloves and safety goggles. A water hose must be available in the
immediate vicinity of the acid/alkaline baths for immediate use.
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Treatment of Steel Pipes by Pickling
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First pickle in the hydrochloric acid bath and then in the tri-sodium phos-
phate bath for neutralising the acid and for simultaneous short-term preser-
vation.
Hydrochloric acid (HCI) is available commercially at a concentration of 31-33
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%, and with less than 1% arsenic.
Mixing ratio for the HCl bath: H20 = 3: 2 (by weight).
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After completion of the pickling procedure, the acid solution adhering to the
pipes must be washed off in the water bath.
The acid solution which remains in the grooves and pores in the surface tex-
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ture is neutralised in a tri-sodium phosphate bath, where the pipes are simul-
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Mixing ratio for the bath Na3PO4: H2O = 1: 8 (by weight). Treatment tempera-
ture 80 °C.
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General
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The reaction of the copper (Cu) with the dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl)
the salt copper chloride, dissociated in the aqueous solution (CuCl2). If
a steel pipe is then placed in the pickling bath again, the base iron in
the steel oxidises by the discharge of its positive charge units, so that
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iron ions go into solution, while the copper separates out. The steel
pipe is coated with an adherent layer of copper which is in no way
securely affixed. Copper deposits are undesirable on the internal walls
of fuel-carrying pipes. Washed-off copper particles would cause
subsequent operational malfunctions in the injection elements, such as
pumps and nozzles.
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Treatment of Copper Pipes
First pickle in the sulphuric acid bath and then possibly in the tri-sodium
phosphate bath for neutralising the acid, and for phosphatising.
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Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) is commercially available at a concentration of 98 %
(concentrated acid). It must be transported in closed tanks.
Mixing ratio for the bath H2SO4 : H2O = 1: 8 (by weight).
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After taking the pipes out of the sulphuric acid bath the pipes must be rinsed
with water and dried afterwards using a gentle flame.
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Preservation of Pipes
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When stored for a short period indoors and/or in dry surroundings, phospha-
tisation and an oil film are sufficient for corrosion protection. Also during long-
term storage for service, phosphating before the actual preservation with
slushing oil, lacquer or grease offers a good basic preservation. Pipe ends
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and connection points are to be sealed with coloured plastic caps. Plastic
caps in striking colours have the advantage that they are easier to recognise
when fitting the pipes to the engine. They must be removed again when fit-
Operating media systems/Pipes
ting.
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General
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Insert/replace components, process and install professionally. Solderless
pipe unions are preferably used where pipes with a small diameter can be
cold-bent. In this case, pickling and neutralising are not required.
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The work/work steps include: Proper processing and installation.
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
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tity
1 Tools, Basic Scope 009.229 Option
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1 Pipe cutter - Inventory
1 Counterbore - Inventory
1 Machine oil - Inventory
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Advantages of solderless pipe unions
Solderless pipe unions are preferably used where pipes with a small diameter
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can be cold-bent, i.e. where no heat treatment is necessary. The usual proc-
ess of pickling and neutralising is then not required.
Copper pipes must be provided with reinforcing sleeves on the inside. See
Work Card 000.18.
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Work steps
1. Cut pipe at a right angle and deburr. Pipe cutters (see figure 1) are per-
fect for doing this. The pipe is cut through using a cutting wheel. The
internal edge of the pipe can then be deburred using the 3 blades in the
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cutting and tapered ring cannot be pushed over the pipe end, or if this
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is difficult to do, do not expand the ring but reduce the pipe end by
grinding/filing.
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3. Screw the cap nut on by hand up to perceptible contact with the cut-
ting ring and tapered ring. Then push the pipe against the stop in the
inner cone and tighten cap nut by about 1/2 to 3/4 revolution. By doing
this, the cutting and tapered ring grips the pipe. It is no longer neces-
sary to continue pushing the pipe. Final tightening is performed by a fur-
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ther tightening of the cap nut by approx. one revolution. Here the ring
cuts into the pipe and a visible collar (6) rises before its cutting edge. A
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line (7) marked on the cap nut allows you to monitor the stipulated
number of turns.
4. Pipes of smaller outside diameter can be fixed in screwed connections
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cap nut and check whether a raised, visible collar (6) fills out the area in
front of the cutting edge, if not, briefly tighten again. It does not matter if
the cutting and tapered ring on the pipe end can be rotated.
After establishing the connection, and after each release process, the
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cap nut is to be tightened without using an extension for the spanner
and without using increased force.
Ensure that each pipe end again reaches the same inner cone where
pre-assembly took place.
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Figure 1: Required tools - counterbore cutter, pipe cutter and pipe bending device
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General
7 Mark
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Figure 3: Assembly of pipe unions. Assembly on site - on the left, pre-assembly in the
vice - on the right
Additional information
General
The straight pipe end extending into the screw connection must have a mini-
mum length of double the height (H) of the cap nut.
With longer or more highly stressed pipes, pipe supports are required.
Operating media systems/Pipes
For bending steel and copper pipes, a device with exchangeable rollers (see
figure 1) is recommended. The bend radius R must not be less than double
the outside diameter of the pipe (R = 2 D).
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H Height of the cap nut
RP R Bend radius
2H Min. distance to a pipe bend D Outside diameter
Figure 4: Minimum distances/Bend radii
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General
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Insert/replace components, process and install professionally. Accessories
for solderless pipe unions extend their application range. The following can
be used: Reinforcement sleeves, nozzle inserts and screwed hose connec-
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tions.
The work/work steps include: Proper processing and installation.
Preliminary remarks
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Solderless pipe unions will be used in conjunction with reinforcing sleeves,
nozzle inserts and screwed hose connections. In this way the application
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range can be extended, amongst other things, to copper pipes and hose
connections.
Instructions
Reinforcing sleeves RP
When using solderless screwed connections on soft copper pipes reinforcing
sleeves must be used to prevent the pipe the pipe from collapsing when
tightening the cap nut.
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1 Reinforcing sleeve
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Figure 1: Use of Reinforcing Sleeves. Left top –sleeve inserted, left bottom - sleeve
knocked in. Right factory assembled pipe union
Nozzle inserts By using nozzle inserts, the ventilation and bleeding time of the devices can
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be adapted to the individual requirements. They can later be inserted into the
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pipe fittings, if the cap nut has been released and the pipe pulled out before-
hand. Ensure that the pipe end is shortened by the length of the nozzle col-
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lar.
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General
2 Nozzle insert
Figure 2: Use of nozzle inserts. Left nozzle insert, right factory assembled pipe union
Screwed hose connections Transitions from pipes to hoses and vice versa will occur frequently within a
compressed air system if moving parts are connected to each other. If the
Operating media systems/Pipes
pipe ends cannot be bent into a perfect standard hose connecting piece, a
screwed hose connection should be used. Sliding the hose onto the smooth
cut pipe end is not allowed. The hose (3) is to be cut at right angles and must
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be pushed onto the hose connecting piece up to the stop. The hose must be
prevented from slipping off with a hose clip or hose clamp (4).
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3 Hose 4 Hose clamp
Figure 3: Using screwed hose connections
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General
Lubricating oil
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Collating and assessing operating media parameters, maintaining the consis-
tency within the permitted range, avoiding/reducing damaging effects. Lubri-
cating oil must be assessed and continuously maintained at regular intervals
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with regard to consistency, in accordance with the maintenance schedule.
This includes: Analysing oil samples, maintaining and replacing operating
media.
Oil Evaluation
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Spot test/oil analysis The condition of the used oil in the engine must be constantly monitored. At
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which intervals a spot test should be prepared on filter paper, or an oil sam-
ple is to be taken for examination in a laboratory set up for the purpose (it
would be best to consult the customer service of the supplier in this regard)
is given in the servicing schedule. The oil sample must be taken after the fil-
ter, while the engine is running. This ensures that the result will be represen-
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tative for the oil in the engine.
A definitive statement concerning continued use can only be made on the
basis of a full analysis, the values of which are determined by standard test
procedures.
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We recommend obtaining a suitable test kit for the routine local examination
of the operating media. MAN SE has developed a test case together with the
company Mar-Tec, which contains easy-to-operate devices. This enables the
bunkered heavy fuel and the parameters required for treatment, and the con-
dition of the waste lube oil, to be determined with sufficient accuracy. Sup-
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Metal content mg/kg depends on engine type and operating con- ASTM 5185-91
ditions
Table 1: Examination of Lube Oil - Parameters/Threshold Values
Colour No conclusions concerning the level of contamination can be drawn from
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used doped lubricating oil, since very fine soot particles (< 1.0 mm) are
present as a result of the dispersant-detergent-capacity, which lead to inten-
sive black colouring of the oil, even at lower concentrations. The total con-
tamination of the lube oils can be ascertained, amongst others, by using DIN
51592 or IP 316. The appearance of the spot test also allows conclusions to
Operating media/Auxiliary agents
be drawn.
Fuel in the lubricating oil Fuel in the lubricating oil can be verified by determining the flash point and
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the viscosity of the cleaned used oil, in comparison with the values from fresh
oil. Oil change due to thinning of the lubricating oil is necessary if the oil vis-
cosity falls by one viscosity class, or if the flash point has dropped below 185
°C. If a laboratory test cannot be performed, the viscosity can be determined
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approximately as described below:
Fresh oil samples which exhibit one viscosity class higher and one lower than
the oil in the engine are dripped, together with the used oil, onto an inclined
glass or metal plate at the same temperature. You can determine from the
flow rate whether the used oil has higher or lower viscosity than the fresh oil.
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Water in the lubricating oil If a laboratory test for determining the water content is not possible, a drop
of the used oil is applied to a hot plate. If there is water is in the oil it will
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evaporate quickly and disappear with an audible noise upon overcoming the
capillary force force (crackle test). The water content in the oil should be no
more than 0.2%. In the case of water content >0.5 %, an oil change is
required and, if not possible, the water content is to be reduced to <0.2% by
centrifuging carefully and/or temporary heating of the oil. Water in the oil pro-
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motes, amongst other things, corrosion of the polished running gear compo-
nents and the formation of oil sludge, i.e. increased viscosity.
Increased water content in lubricating oil is often caused by insufficient tank
and crankcase ventilation. It is therefore necessary to drain the oil sludge and
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water from the lowest point of the service and reservoir tanks at regular inter-
vals.
Air in the lubricating oil Air emulsion (oil has white appearance) or severe surface foaming appears if
there are leaks on the intake side of the pump, through which air reaches the
oil. This compromises, amongst other things, the formation of a hydrody-
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namic lubrication condition in the bearing and promotes ageing of the oil.
Oil Treatment
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Oil Treatment The filter installed in the main flow has the task of holding back the particles
of dirt, up to an established width of mesh. The main load is borne by the
automatic filter fitted, in all operational configurations and on all types of
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classification.
If the correct components are selected, and if the system is serviced in an
optimum way, maintenance of the filter(s) at the intervals as per the diesel
engine will be adequate.
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The separator performs the task of clearing the particles of dirt from the lubri-
cating oil. The dirt caused by engine operation, such as soot, abrasion prod-
ucts etc. is eliminated from the system by the separator.
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In contrast to the lube oil filter, the lube oil separator works in bypass. The
design criterion in this case is the recirculation of the lube oil content within
the time period specified by the diesel engine manufacturer with the corre-
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the operator, by the manufacturer of the diesel engine, is the synchronous
operation of the lube oil separator and the diesel engine.
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Oil Change
A definitive prediction of the expected useful life of the oil cannot be since the
engine manufacturers generally do not know the quality of the fuel or lubri-
cant oil to be used, the operational conditions under which the engine runs,
and also whether proper oil maintenance can be assumed.
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An oil change is necessary if the chemical-physical parameters of the oil filling
have changed in such a way that the lubrication, cleaning and neutralisation
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characteristics are no longer adequate. This can only be ascertained by full
analysis.
The parameters specified in Table 1 must be observed.
In an oil change, all the lubricating oil must be drained from the system at the
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operating temperature. If the main pipe systems cannot be fully drained, the
entire system must be cleaning with flushing oil before fresh oil is added.
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General
Lubricating oil/Fuel
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Collating and assessing operating media parameters, maintaining the consis-
tency within the permitted range. Spot tests allow the evaluation of important
characteristics with little effort. They are useful as supplements to lubricating
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oil and fuel analyses. They cannot, however, substitute them.
The work includes: Preparation and assessment of spot test.
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Immerse a cleaned rod (glass or wire), which should taper to a point, in the
lubricating oil at the operating temperature.
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Drip the oil adhering to the rod onto the filter paper and let it dry for a few
hours at room temperature.
Compare the filter paper with the tests shown on the reverse.
The spot test must not be regarded as a substitute for an oil analysis. If the
spot test appears abnormal compared to images made using earlier oil
charges that spent the same amount of time in the engine, this indicates
irregularities, e.g. poor combustion, fuel or water leakage, insufficient oil
maintenance, etc. Fig. 1 shows what used doped (HD) oils look like. The
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lubricating oil spot shown in sample 1 is slightly contaminated, the oil shown
in sample 5 shows has been used up and an immediate oil change is
required. If the oil spot has the same appearance as sample 4, a compre-
hensive analysis is required to establish beyond doubt the condition of the oil
filling.
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Doped lubricating oils contain active ingredients that hold combustion resi-
dues in suspension in a finely distributed form and/or prevent these from
accumulating in the engine (effect of the dispersant). The dirt particles are
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smaller than the capillaries in the paper which explains why the flow effect is
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more pronounced at the outer edges. When the dispersion effect reduces,
dirt particles join together and block the capillaries. The centre of the spot
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turns a dark colour. If the edge has a radial appearance, this indicates that
the lubricating oil contains water or fuel.
The oil samples for the spot tests must be taken from the oil circuit at the
specified intervals (also see maintenance schedule) and at the same point
when the engine is running and affixed inside a notebook.
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In order to be able to compare the spot tests the same filter paper must be
used. The spot tests shown were carried out using the filter paper specified
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above.
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Figure 1: Spot tests of doped lubricating oils - Sample 1: slightly contaminated - Sample 4: analysis required - Sample
5: oil change required
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General
Cooling water
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Acquire and check typical values of the service media to prevent or limit
damage.
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The fresh water used to fill the cooling water circuits must satisfy the specifi-
cations. The cooling water in the system must be checked regularly in
accordance with the maintenance schedule.
The following work/steps is/are necessary:
Acquisition of typical values for the operating fluid,
evaluation of the operating fluid and checking the concentration of the rust
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inhibitor.
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Tools/equipment required
Equipment used to check the The following can be used:
quality of fresh water ▪ The MAN Diesel & Turbo water testing kit, or similar testing kit, with all
necessary instruments and chemicals that determine the water hardness,
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pH value and chloride content (obtainable from MAN Diesel & Turbo or
Mar-Tec Marine, Hamburg)
Equipment for testing the When using chemical additives:
concentration of additives ▪ Testing equipment in accordance with the supplier's recommendations.
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Testing kits from the supplier also include equipment that can be used to
determine the fresh water quality.
Abbreviated specification
Typical value/property Water for filling Circulating water
and refilling (without additive) (with additive)
Water type Fresh water, free of foreign matter Treated cooling water
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Brief specification
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Chemical additives according to the quality specifications in Volume 010.005 Engine - Operating Instruc-
tions, Chapter 3, Page 3.3.7
Anti-freeze according to the quality specifications in Volume 010.005 Engine - Operating Instruc-
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tions, Chapter 3, Page 3.3.7
Table 2: Concentration of cooling water additives
Checking the concentration The concentration should be checked every week and/or in accordance with
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of chemical additives the maintenance schedule using the testing instruments and reagents from
the relevant supplier and corresponding instructions.
Slushing oil containing chemical additives only provides effective protection if
the specifications regarding concentration are precisely complied with. This is
why the concentrations recommended by MAN Diesel & Turbo (quality speci-
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fications in Volume 010.005 Engine – Operating Instructions, Chapter 3,
Page 3.3.7) must be complied with in all cases. These recommended con-
centrations may not be the same as the manufacturer's specifications.
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Checking the concentration The concentration must be checked in accordance with the manufacturer's
of anti-freeze instructions or this work can be outsourced to a suitable laboratory. If in
doubt, consult MAN Diesel & Turbo.
Test RP
We test the cooling water in our laboratory for our customers. In order to
carry out the test, we need a representative sample of roughly 0.5 litres.
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Engine or components
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Adopt measures to counteract corrosion, carry out/repeat protective meas-
ures.
Corrosion protection and preservation measures are adopted with specific
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targets, not only with regard to a suitable slushing oil, but also the type of
application and the intervals for renewal inspection.
This includes:
Selection of a suitable slushing oil,
anti-corrosion measures for new engines and spare parts and
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preservation of engines and engine components in the event of stoppage.
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Corrosion Protection
Most corrosion on polished metal surfaces is caused by the effects of the
weather, the type and extent of which varies depending on the climate (conti-
nental, industrial, oceanic, tropical climate). Corrosion which originates, for
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example, in pipes, fittings and heat exchangers through contact with water
remaining in the system or due to air humidity can be overlooked and first
becomes apparent when a fault occurs. The application of a covering coat
on the metal surface is the most common means of preservation. The pres-
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ervative must have a thick continuous layer which adheres to the surface
well, displaces water and is not affected by corrosive media.
Protection for a limited Even the best preservation provides protection for a limited period only. A
period check is absolutely necessary at stipulated time intervals, so that the preser-
vation treatment can be repeated in good time.
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that the preserved engine, or the engine's individual parts, are stored in a
dry, well-ventilated room where the temperature is regulated.
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Rust inhibitor
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Depending on the intended purpose and the existing conditions, there are
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has evaporated, a protective layer is left behind which can be wiped down or
washed off. If the inner preservation of the engine is carried out using this,
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2. Anti-corrosion grease
This protective grease is applied using a paintbrush, or is rubbed onto the
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metal surface. If the grease is oil-soluble and was only applied sparingly, the
protective layer can be left in the preserved inner parts when commissioning
the engine, provided that the engine was closed off and no dust or dirt has
settled inside.
The external or individual parts of the engine preserved with grease must
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always be cleaned before commissioning. This can be easily carried out by
washing with an oil-dissolving liquid (e.g. diesel fuel). Nevertheless, you must
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ensure that the washing liquid does not penetrate the engine and mix with
the lubricating oil.
3. Anti-Corrosion Oils
These protective oils are mineral oils with corrosion inhibiting substances
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which are suitable for spraying or painting onto individual engine parts or, if
the engine is assembled, for preserving the internal parts. It is also possible
to operate the thoroughly cleaned engine with the oil for a short time, which
also provides good preservation of the oil system.
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4. Anti-Corrosion coating wax, vapour-phase slushing oil or paper are other
products with which individual parts can be preserved.
ervation treatment means that the engines can be stored outside under a tar-
paulin for 12 months. If an engine is to remain in storage for longer, the pres-
ervation treatment must be repeated. This can be carried out as described
below. Preservation of the complete engine is normally only necessary for
four-stroke engines.
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▪ Preserve the engine base, the crankshaft flange and flywheel with wax-
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Depending on the engine size, add 3-5 litres of the VCI slushing oil Bra-
nerol to the crankcase.
▪ Spray camshaft chamber, torsional vibration damper chamber and
rocker box with corrosion protection oil Tectyl 542.
General
Turbocharger - preservation
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Turning the drive gear
The engine running gear must not be turned after being closed airtight.
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Preservation of Engines during Standstill
The purpose of the procedure described is to conserve engines when they
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are shut down for an indeterminate period. This procedure may not always
be the same due to the design of the pipe systems and the engine room, the
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engine type and auxiliary systems used.
The following temperature and humidity values in the engine room and con-
trol room must be observed to protect the mechanical and electronic equip-
ment:
Temperature
RP min. 10°C
Humidity ≤ 50% RH
before The engine must be switched over from heavy fuel oil (HFO) to marine diesel
stopping the engine oil (MDO) operation before switching it off. The engine must be operated for
roughly 1 hour at full load or for 2 hours at 75% load in marine diesel oil
operation. In doing so, observe the instructions in Section 3.4.1 and 3.4.2
(see Volume 010.005 Engine – Operating Instructions).
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Turbocharger
The turbocharger must be cleaned on the turbine and compressor side
before shutting it down. In doing so, observe the instructions in the turbo-
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prior to
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conservation Scheduled maintenance and overhaul work is to be performed in accordance
with the maintenance schedule and recorded in the operating log sheets.
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1. All the fuel in the engine must be drained off. The fuel service tank must
be cleaned thoroughly. Instead of fuel, a low-viscosity anti-corrosion oil,
to SAE group 10 to 20, is poured into the service tank (e.g. Fuchs Anti-
corit 1), this provides sufficient internal preservation for pipes carrying
fuel and engine parts supplying fuel.
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2. Operate the engine for approx. 30 min with the anti-corrosion oil, so
that all pipes and the injection system are filled with anti-corrosion oil.
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Before shutting off the engine, spray a small quantity of the low-viscos-
ity anti-corrosion oil into the intake pipe (of the exhaust gas turbo-
charger).
3. All lubricating oil in the cooler and filter must be drained off. Lubricating
General
oil lines must be blown out. The oil pan, lubricating oil tank and lubricat-
ing oil service tank must be thoroughly cleaned. The lubricating oil sys-
tem must then be filled with anti-corrosion oil of the same viscosity as
bubble-free.
4. After shutting off the engine, likewise spray a small quantity of anti-cor-
LY
rosion oil (approx. 0.5l) into the main starter air pipe and control air pipe
ON
On no account must you start an engine in this condition! Danger of
explosion! Attach a warning sign and blow out the pipes before the
next start, in accordance with Work Card 000.03!
E
5. After stopping the system, all pressure gauges must indicate zero. The
engine is to be secured against unintentional turning of the running
gear. The turning gear is to be engaged (if present).
OS
6. Preservation of the coolant areas is not necessary if an anti-corrosion oil
has been added to the coolant during operation. If a chemical additive
has been used, the coolant must be changed and an anti-corrosion oil
at approx. 3-5% concentration is to be added and the engine to be
RP
operated with it. If the engine is out of service for a prolonged period, or
if there is a danger of frost, the coolant must be fully drained from the
engine, turbocharger and the coolers of the individual circuits and you
must ensure that the drain cocks remain constantly open with the
PU
engine switched off. When draining the coolant, the coolant compart-
ment in the coolant pump must also be drained. The injection valves
must be removed and drained separately.
7. All external polished engine parts must be coated or sprayed with an
anti-corrosion agent. This applies in particular to the control linkage and
NG
control rods of the injection pumps. The crankshaft exit from the cylin-
der crankcase is to be closed off with grease.
Parts". You must ensure, at the same time, that prior to preservation,
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
the fuel, lube oil and coolant are drained off. All engine parts must also
be carefully cleaned.
TR
8. Spray out the crankcase with an anti-corrosion agent (e.g. Fuchs Anti-
corit 6120-42 DFV or Valvoline Tectyl 51111). In addition, preserve the
camshaft with an anti-corrosion agent that leaves a waxy layer (e.g. Val-
R
voline Tectyl 542). In addition, add 5 - 6 litres of a VCI oil to the crank-
case.
2010-07-07 - de
FO
9. The silencer is to be covered with foil and the exhaust gas pipe sealed
to avoid a draught through the engine.
10. The preservation must be renewed every 6 months.
General
LY
Multipurpose oil (with increased Anti-corrosion oil, soluble in fuel/ Anti-corrosion oil, emulsifiable
corrosion protection) oil
Type of coating wash, spray, dip, coat wash, spray, coat or spray flush
without air
ON
Drying time Non-drying Non-drying Non-drying
Durability of corrosion 3 months 3 months 24 months
protection with roofed
storage
E
Compatibility with fuel/ Fuel and lubricating oil Fuel and lubricating oil Cooling water that has been
oil treated with anti-corrosion
agent (c) is not compatible
OS
with chemicals used for the
treatment of cooling water
Removability of coat- Diesel fuel, petroleum, neutral Same as anti-corrosion agent Neutral cleaner, diluted alka-
ing cleaner, diluted alkaline (a) line cleaner, solvent as liquid
Area of application
cleaner, cloth
Engine lubricating oil during
RP or gaseous phase
Anti-corrosion agent with Flush cooling water system
and comments acceptance run, flushing of roughly 10 cSt/20°C: (30°), drain completely, blow
lubricating oil system, speed Mounted surfaces, parts of out if required as condensate
governor and other compo- fuel system, e.g. pressure is highly corrosive. Pressure
PU
nents with their own lubricat- test of fuel injectors test of cooling chambers.
ing oil circuit Anti-corrosion agent with
roughly 70-90 cSt/50°C:
Machined or smooth surfa-
ces, e.g. bearing surfaces
NG
6 SAE 30
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
FO
Compatibility with fuel/ Fuel and lubricating oil Fuel and lubricating oil Insoluble in fuel and lubricat-
oil ing oil
Anti-corrosion agent with thixo- Anti-corrosion agent, soft waxy Anti-corrosion agent, hard waxy
tropic properties (oily protective film film
film with low flow characteristics)
LY
Removability of coat- Same as anti-corrosion agent Diesel fuel and petroleum Same as anti-corrosion agent
ing (a) (e)
Area of application Turbocharger assembly, inte- Internal machined surfaces in External machined surfaces,
ON
and comments rior surfaces and bores, verti- fuel and lubricating oil sys- tie rods and tools. The coat-
cal machined surfaces, pol- tem. Contains solvents! A ing must be removed before
ished screws, etc. component must therefore initial operation.
not be packaged, insulated or
have a second coating
applied until the solvent has
been fully degassed.
E
Preferred anti-corro- Bantleon-Cortec VCI 369 Esso-Rust-Ban 395 Esso-Rust-Ban 397
OS
sion agent Fuchs-Anticorit 6120-42E Shell-Ensis Fluid H Fuchs-Anticorit BW 366
(65 cSt/20°C) Valvoline Tectyl 502 C Valvoline Tectyl 846
(solvent free)
Valvoline Tectyl 542
Fuchs-Anticorit 15N
(50 cSt/20°C)
Esso-Rust-Ban 391
(6.5 cSt/20°C)
RP
Table 2: Recommended anti-corrosion agents (Part 2)
PU
Corrosion Protection Anti-corrosion agent g Anti-corrosion agent h Anti-corrosion agent i
Anti-corrosion agent with water- Anti-corrosion grease Paint colour
repelling and anti hand sweat
properties
Type of coating spray, dip, coat or spray Dip (in heated state), coat Coat, spray without air
NG
without air
Drying time Non-drying Non-drying See data sheet
Durability of corrosion 9-18 months 12 months to 5 years ---
protection with roofed when stored in enclosed 3 months to 2 years when
NI
Removability of coat- Same as anti-corrosion agent Same as anti-corrosion agent Stripping agent
ing (e) (e), cloth
TR
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General
LY
Area of application Precisely machined surfaces, Moving connections to pre- Unmachined surfaces. Not
and comments tools, measuring devices. vent seizing, e.g. connec- for machined surfaces and
Contains solvents! Note tions, rolling bearings internal spaces that must be
degassing requirement (see checked for leak-tightness!
ON
anti-corrosion agent (e))
Preferred anti-corro- Fuchs-Anticorit 6120-42DFV Dinitrol-Pasta 1053 Engine:
sion agent (6.2 cSt/20°C) Shell corrosion protection Wetterwart
Shell-Ensis Fluid E grease SL-2304 RAL6019
Valvoline Tectyl 511M Valvoline Tectyl 858C Wetterwart
E
Valvoline Tectyl 472 SL-2233 RAL6019
Turbocharger:
OS
Wetterwart
Silicoterm 655E
Table 3: Recommended anti-corrosion agents (Part 3)
FO
General
LY
and comments The vapour phase of the (frames, springs, ...)
inhibitors occurs at low tem- In engines instead of (f) with
peratures and a protective low demand
film is formed.
ON
Quantity approx. 300 cm3/m3
Internal space
Distance between anti-corro-
sion agent and surface being
protected: max. 30 cm
Preferred anti-corro- Branorol 32/10 Bantleon-Cortec VCI 369
E
sion agent Branorost VCI paper
R for ferrous metals only
OS
N for ferrous metals only,
neutral in relation to non-fer-
rous metals
U for ferrous and non-ferrous
metals
C for non-ferrous metals only
Fuchs-Anticorit VCI 0-40
RP
Shell Vapour Phase Inhibitor
Valvoline Tectyl 859A (oily)
PU
TR
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General
Loctite Products
LY
Use of auxiliary equipment, proper processing and mounting. Loctite is a liq-
uid plastic which hardens into a tough layer between close-fitting metal parts.
Loctite products can be used for fixing, sealing and adhesive purposes.
ON
Selection according to Tables 1 to 3.
The work/work steps include: Proper assembly, disassembly and reassem-
bly.
Preliminary remarks
E
The filling material LOCTITE is a liquid plastic which hardens automatically
OS
between close-fitting metal parts to form a tough layer, anchors itself in the
machining grooves and considerably increases the surface contact of two
parts. Versions of varying strength are to be used for gaps of different sizes.
According to specification, LOCTITE products can be used for fastening,
sealing and glueing.
RP
Within the crankcase, LOCTITE may not be used as a substitute for
screw locking devices, feather keys etc. provided by the design
PU
process.
With bolted connections, which are tightened under torque control, LOCTITE
222 and 243 are to be used if necessary, since the lubrication facility of both
NG
Loctite may not be stored for longer than approx. 1 year at ambient
temperature. Longer storage periods change the properties to the
point of becoming unusable. The expiry date must, therefore, be
AI
observed!
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
TR
FO
2. If necessary, apply activator T from a spray bottle and allow to dry for
approx. 3 min. The filling material hardens more quickly when using the
activator (see table).
3. Apply a thin layer of the corresponding LOCTITE product (see table) to
General
With interference fit assemblies and larger parts, both surfaces must
Operating media/Auxiliary agents
be coated thinly and evenly. With larger surfaces, the applied LOCTITE
can be spread using a clean paintbrush or a spatula. With blind holes
the bore is moistened to prevent the compressed air pressing away the
LY
liquid LOCTITE product during assembly.
The bottle contents must not come into contact with metal parts until
being used!
ON
4. Join both the parts in the correct location.
5. Wipe away and remove the filling material outside the connection while
ensuring that the position of the parts is not changed.
6. Wait for curing time (see instructions) and finish the assembly of the
E
parts.
OS
7. If necessary, heat the connection point to approx. 120 ºC to obtain the
ultimate strength more quickly.
15000
Gap: favourable
2007-09-06 - de
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max.
for threads up to max. M36 M36 M36-M80 M20 M48 M20-M80 M20
General
Strength catego-
ries: *)
LY
que
max. continuing torque Nm -- -- -- 45 - 70 20 - 31 35 - 65 40 - 60
Hardening open waiting
ON
time
for steel max. hrs. 24 24 24 24 24 24 24
for non-ferrous max. min. 5 1 5 5 5 1
metal
E
Handling Min. 15 - 30 15 - 30 30 - 60 15 - 30 10 - 20 3-5
strength
OS
Ultimate strength max. hrs. 12 12 12 12 12 12
Special properties KTW BAM high strength
approval approval difficult to remove
low medium strength
max. -- -- -- 0,5
for threads up to max. M60 M80 M60 M20
AI
Strength categories: *)
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
Compression shear 1)
N/mm2 20 - 35 5 - 13 10 - 25 4 - 14
strength
TR
Breakaway torque 2)
Nm 20 - 45 9 - 25 25 - 55 5 - 13
max. continuing torque Nm -- -- 30 - 55 --
Hardening open waiting time
for steel max. hrs. 24 24 24 24
R
FO
strength
Special properties DVGW BAM
approval approval
LY
Table 2: Loctite Products for Sealing Threads and Surfaces
ON
Shaft/Hub Even surface
Loctite Product 603 620 307 3) 406 496
Ref. No. 04.10170. - 9603 - 9620 -9307 -9406 -9496
E
Product colour max. min. green green yellowish transparent transparent
Application temperature range °C 150 230 120 80 80
OS
Viscosity (mPa. x s) 100 - 150 800 - 1600 800 - 3200 10 - 30 100 - 120
Gap: favourable 0,05 0,05 -- 0,05 0,05
max. 0,15 0,20 0,1 0,1 0,1
for threads up to
Strength categories:
max. --
RP -- -- -- --
*)
Compression shear 1)
N/mm2 16 - 25 20 - 35 15 - 30 1) 12 - 25 1) 12 - 25 1)
PU
strength
Breakaway torque 2)
Nm 40 - 60 20 - 45 12 - 32 2) 18 - 26 2) 20 - 30 2)
max. continuing torque Nm 40 - 60 -- -- -- --
Hardening open waiting time
NG
strength
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
for materials
Special properties difficult to
TR
bond
e.g. Vitron
Table 3: Loctite Products for Bonding
1)
Tensile strength N/mm2, 2) Tensile shear strength N/mm2, 3) with activator 7471
R
2007-09-06 - de
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General
Machine Elements
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
001 Operating media systems/Pipes
PU
Galvanised Bearings
Machine Elements
assessing
Summary
LY
Carry out the work in good time in accordance with the maintenance sched-
ule; check the components’ quality/wear condition. Bearing shells must be
checked on a regular basis. Usually, only the loaded bearing shell is
ON
checked. From the wear condition and appearance of the bearing shell run-
ning surface, conclusions can be drawn regarding the load conditions, the
lubricating oil maintenance etc.
The work/work steps include: Measuring of components and assessing sur-
face/wear condition.
E
Corresponding Work Cards
OS
Work card Work card Work card
000.10
General RP
PU
1 Anti-corrosion layer
2 Running layer
3 Nickel dam
4 Bearing metal
5 Steel support shell
NG
ings and big-end bearings of four-stroke engines, which are made from a
steel support shell, a bearing metal layer of leaded bronze or aluminium tin
bronze and a galvanised running layer.
AI
The soft running layer has better running in and emergency running proper-
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
ties than the leaded bronze or aluminium tin bronze layer. This running layer
must, therefore, remain serviceable for as long as possible and no additional
TR
work is permitted. Since every bearing must adapt itself after refitting, bear-
ings which are running correctly should be opened up as little as possible.
Galvanised bearings have a long service life if the lubricating oil is carefully fil-
tered and separated. This means that cleaning the filters and separators, and
checking the oil, are very important.
R
FO
in pairs.
After refitting worn bearing shells, or after replacement, the bearing caps
must be felt by hand, after approx. 30 min. idling and after approx. 5 hours
with increasing engine load, to detect any unacceptable increase in tempera-
General
Wear Limits
Bearing shells, the running surface of which show wear of more than 30%
must be replaced. Bearing shells, the running surface of which show wear of
LY
approx. 20% are also to be replaced, if, at the same time, extensive overhaul
work is being performed on the engine.
ON
E
OS
Figure 2: Degree of Wear of the Running Surface
Bearing shells which have already been in service for 30 000 operational
hours should, in general, be replaced when the engine is being overhauled.
RP
If the bearing shells already show signs of wear on the bearing metal running
layer after approx. 5000 operational hours or the running surface is worn by
about 20%, this indicates dirt accumulation and insufficient cleaning of the
lubricating oil.
PU
Bearing Illustrations
In the following pictures the dismantled bearing shells can be assessed, and
they also give an indication of reuse possibility or whether replacement with
NG
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After the running layer is worn out a reddish brown contact pattern is seen in
lead bronze bearings. With aluminium tin bronze bearings a variation is seen
between the lighter and darker zone. The lighter zone indicates a fresh con-
tact pattern, the darker zone is created by surface oxidation which does not
adversely affect performance. The bearing can be reused and must only be
Machine Elements
replaced once the aforementioned features listed under 'wear limits’ are evi-
dent.
LY
Mirror effect on both edges of the bearing
ON
Figure 5: Mirror effect
The bearing becomes slightly rounded by the running-in process. Slight mir-
E
roring on the edges of the bearings will normally disappear after a longer run-
ning time. The bearing can be reused, provided figure 6 (edge loading) is not
OS
applicable.
Edge Loading (on one side or both sides)
RP
PU
and is also acceptable provided the crank web deflection is in order (cause:
Weight of the flywheel or of the vibration damper). One sided load is not per-
mitted for intermediate bearings. In this case the causes, e.g. pin gyration,
deformation of the bearing support, uneven tie rod preload, dirt on back of
the bearing, must be remedied. If there is pronounced one-sided load then
R
FO
General
LY
Figure 8: Load Marks on the Bearing Shell Joint
When pronounced load marks occur near the bearing joint face, there is a
ON
danger that the crank journal on the parting lines could break away from the
lubricating film. For this reason, a bearing should be exposed by approx. 10°,
calculated from the joint face. Should load marks still appear close to the
joint face, then the cause must be remedied. In the event of load marks on
only one side, the back of the bearing should be checked for dirt or oil car-
E
bon. In addition, the bearing support could be misaligned. If there are load
marks on both sides see figures 20 (cold shuts on the back of the bearing)
OS
and 21 (bearing spread). Bearings with heavy loading close to the joint face
should be replaced.
Scoring and Embedding of Foreign Bodies in the Running Layer
RP
PU
do not break through the running layer are not dangerous. The bearings can
continue to be used. Scores which are wider than 1 mm interfere with the
structure of the wedge-shaped lube oil film. Bearings with several wide
scores in the lower shells of the crankshaft bearing or the upper shell of the
big-end bearing, which reach the lead bronze or aluminium tin bronze layer,
NI
must be changed, especially if the scores are very close to the bearing edge.
If wide scores are seen in the bearing shells, the surface of the bearing jour-
nal must be checked. Depending on the situation, the pin should be
AI
with a portable regrinding device (Specialist firms). The cause of scoring must
be remedied. The complete lube oil circuit, including separator, lube oil filter
TR
and lube oil pipes between the filter and engine must be checked (scale,
weld beads etc.). If other bearings are supplied with oil from this bearing,
they should definitely be checked.
Cracks in the Running layer
R
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General
The odd crack in the running layer is not dangerous to the bearing. The bear-
ing should only be replaced if there is a notable build-up of cracks in the loa-
Machine Elements
ded zone.
"Bark Beetle"
LY
ON
Figure 11: Bark Beetle
When the accumulation of a lot of small cracks becomes recognisable in the
loaded zone of the running layer (often paving stone type) as result of mate-
E
rial fatigue, disintegration or erosion of the crack areas (similar to the bark
beetle on trees) the bearing should be changed.
OS
Peeling of the Running Layer
RP
Figure 12: Peeling of the Running Layer
PU
If the running layer has begun to peel at points on the surface, then the bear-
ing must be replaced. Only in the case of small individual areas of damage
(smaller than 2 cm2) can the bearing continue to be used, provided the bind-
ing of the remaining running layer immediately adjacent to the area of dam-
age is good condition (check carefully with a sharp tool, e.g. a pocket knife).
NG
if it has possibly already been penetrated in the middle, this implies insuffi-
cient oil, which could possibly be caused by insufficient prelubrication before
the start. The cause of insufficient oil must be remedied and the bearing
must be replaced.
Rough Running of the Bearing Metal Layer
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General
smoothed.
Spallings on the bearing metal layer
LY
ON
Figure 15: Spallings
Bearings with spallings on the bearing metal layer must be replaced. The
bearing journal must be checked, smoothed or reworked.
E
Overheating of the Bearing Metal Layer
OS
RP
Figure 16: Overheating of the Running Layer
If the bearing metal shows overheating characteristics (blue-violet) or even
PU
net-shaped heat cracks, the bearing must be replaced. The bearing journal
must undergo a magnetic crack inspection. If any cracks are apparent, the
bearing journal must be reground until it is "crack free", taking the surface
quality, ovality and taper into account. If no cracks or hardening have been
detected, smoothing of the pin is sufficient.
NG
Electroerosion
NI
If generator installations are not sufficiently earthed, this can lead to stray
electrical currents and possibly to electro-erosion in the bearing. The running
TR
Corrosion
2008-10-28 - de
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General
Machine Elements
material removal. The lubricating oil should be examined for contamination by
water, acids etc. If the corrosion is advanced, the bearing must be replaced.
The bearing journal, which is also often attacked, must be smoothed or
LY
reworked.
Cold shuts on the bearing shell joint
ON
E
Figure 19: Cold shuts on the bearing shell joint
Cold shuts or pitting rings on the joint faces of the bearing shell indicate rela-
OS
tive movement, due to the loss of preload or inadequate bearing protrusion.
The causes of the damage must be remedied. In less serious cases, when
refitting the bearing shells, ensure that only the cold welded material which
has deposited is carefully removed. Moreover, the back of the bearing is to
RP
be checked for cold shuts (see figure 20). In serious cases (large amounts of
material application and removal) the bearing shells must be replaced.
Cold shuts on the back of the bearing
PU
NG
Bearing Spread
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General
D Bearing diameter
LY
S Spread
ON
Figure 21: Bearing Spread
Bearing shells must have a positive spread so that once built in they are per-
fectly positioned in the locating hole. The spread depends on the diameter of
the bearing and, when new, can be several millimetres. Even when bearings
E
are worn there should still be enough remaining spread so that when instal-
ling the bearing in the bearing locating hole it is necessary to exert considera-
OS
ble pressure on both joint surfaces. Bearing shells which can be very easily
placed in the bore (spread zero or negative) may not continue to be used. A
"spreading out" of the shell is not permitted.
RP
PU
NG
NI
AI
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
TR
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General
Machine Elements
assessing
Summary
LY
Carry out the work in good time in accordance with the maintenance sched-
ule; check the components’ quality/wear condition. Bearing shells must be
checked on a regular basis. Usually, only the loaded bearing shell is
ON
checked. From the wear condition and appearance of the bearing shell run-
ning surface, conclusions can be drawn regarding the load conditions, the
lube oil maintenance etc.
The work/work steps include: Measuring of components and assessing sur-
face/wear condition.
E
Corresponding Work Cards
OS
Work card Work card Work card
000.10
General RP
The deep groove bearings used in the crankshaft and big-end bearings
based on aluminium or lead bronze have the structure as shown in figure 1.
The soft running layer has better running in and emergency running proper-
PU
ties than the bearing metal shell. This is why the running layer must remain
functional for as long as possible and any rework to the running layer should
be avoided. Since every bearing must adapt itself after refitting, bearings
which are running correctly should be opened up as little as possible.
Deep groove bearings, with careful filtering and separating the lube oil, have
NG
a very long useful life. This means that cleaning the filters and separators,
and checking the oil, are very important.
If the bearing metal layer of the bearing shells is clearly visible after approx.
5,000 operational hours or 20% of the running surface is worn, this indicates
NI
serious stress due to dirt particles and inadequate cleaning of the lube oil.
Bearing shells with advanced wear can be replaced individually (upper or
lower shell) or together.
AI
FO
General
LY
1 Running layer (approx.
75%)
2 Bearing metal cross
piece (approx. 25%)
ON
3 Nickel dam (max. 5%)
4 Steel support shell
E
Figure 1: Structure of a Deep Groove Bearing
OS
Wear Criteria
In new condition the running surface accounts for approx. 75% galvanised
running layer and approx. 25% bearing metal cross pieces. The decisive fac-
tor for wear in the deep groove bearing is the ratio width of the bearing metal
RP
cross piece to the width of the groove and the extension of the worn area.
To assess the degree of wear of the running surface, a magnifying glass with
a magnifying power of 5 is required. For every assessment of the groove
condition, it is important to compare the running surface in the area with the
PU
TR
layer is fully preserved within the grooves. Dark spots on the running
layer are mainly embedded particles of oily carbon deposits. (See figure
2008-10-28 - de
FO
left)
Assessing: The ratio bearing metal cross piece to running layer is approx.
25% to 75%. Continued use!
General
1. The running layer is evenly worn approx. 0.005 mm out of the grooves.
The bearing metal cross piece shows no sign of wear. Dark spots on
Machine Elements
the running layer are mainly embedded particles of oily carbon deposits.
(see figure right)
LY
Assessing: Because of the wear of the running layer the bearing metal cross
pieces seem slightly wider. Continued use!
ON
E
OS
Figure 3: Wear not critical
1. Embedding of small impurities over the entire running surface. No major
RP
modification of the bearing metal cross piece (see figure left)
Assessing: Continued use!
1. The running layer was dragged and spread over the bearing metal
PU
cross pieces. The bearing metal cross pieces are partially concealed
(see figure right)
Assessing: Continued use!
The width of the bearing metal cross pieces has increased from 25%
(new condition) to 50 %. There is still running layer inside the grooves
2008-10-28 - de
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1. The bearing metal cross pieces are worn locally. No grooves or running
layer present (see figure right)
Machine Elements
Assessing: If the wear reaches the limits indicated in figure 6, the bearing
must be replaced.
LY
3. Wear on running layer. Replace depending on extent of wear
ON
E
OS
Figure 5: Wear on running layer
RP
1. Running layer outbreaks in the grooves through local overload (see fig-
ure left)
Assessing: The bearing is functional as long as the extension of the worn
parts does not reach the limits indicated in figure 7.
PU
Assessing: If the wear reaches the limits indicated in figure 7, the bearing
must be replaced.
NI
AI
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
TR
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2008-10-28 - de
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General
Machine Elements
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
FO
General
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
TR
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General
Machine Elements
assessing
Summary
LY
Carry out the work in good time in accordance with the maintenance sched-
ule; check the components’ quality/wear condition. The bearing shells
(bimetal bearings) are used in crankshaft and big-end bearings as well as in
ON
the camshaft bearings. They have to be checked or replaced according to
the maintenance schedule on a regular basis.
The work/work steps include: Measuring of components and assessing sur-
face/wear condition.
E
Corresponding Work Cards
OS
Work card Work card Work card
000.10
General
RP
PU
1 Bearing metal
2 Al - Binding layer
3 Steel support shell
NG
shell wall and comparing the current measured value with that of the initial
condition. Measuring bearing clearance does not produce any reliable indica-
tion of bearing wear, since the acceptable wear values are measured in hun-
dredth of a millimetre.
R
FO
General
LY
ON
Figure 2: Measuring of Wall Thickness
The bearing shell must be replaced when the wear limits contained in the
sheet “Technical Data: Dimensions, clearances, tolerances" are reached.
E
The wall thickness (A) must always be measured in the area with the
OS
main load or perpendicularly to the joint face.
RP
1. Contact pattern even over the entire bearing width
PU
NG
NI
Machine Elements
LY
ON
Figure 4: Contact pattern with seizure traces
1. The contact pattern shows a clear edge loading with seizure traces in
the sliding layer. Before mounting a new bearing shell, the reason for
E
the edge loading must be discovered and remedied where possible
(see figure 4 - left).
OS
Assessing: The bearing cannot continue to be used.
1. The contact pattern shows large area damage with differing degrees of
seizure marks. Before mounting a new bearing shell the reason for this
damage must be remedied (see figure 4 - right).
RP
Assessing: The bearing cannot continue to be used.
FO
General
Elastomer Seals
Machine Elements
storage, cleaning and fitting
Summary
LY
Insert/replace components, process and install professionally. Elastomer
seals (rubber products) are to be stored properly and replaced during over-
haul work.
ON
The work/work steps comprise: storage of components/auxiliary materials,
cleaning of components and correct installation.
Preliminary remarks
E
When servicing or carrying out overhaul work, the natural or artificial rubber
seals must be replaced. Undamaged seals, in perfect condition, may only be
OS
reused in an emergency. It is recommended to immediately re-order seals
used, to ensure that they are to hand when needed.
The following sections are extracts from DIN 7716 and ISO 2230-1973.
5. Rubber items should be protected from direct sunlight and strong artifi-
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
cial light which has a high UV content. The effects of ozone are particu-
larly damaging. You must therefore ensure that the storage location is
TR
not close to fluorescent tubes or other light sources having high ultra-
violet radiation. Because of the effects of ozone, rubber items should
not be stored close to electrical installations, engines and generators.
6. Rubber items should not be stored in the same storage room as sol-
vents, fuels, anti-seize agents, slushing oils, chemicals, acids, disinfec-
R
FO
important for parts which have different colours. Also avoid contact with
copper and materials containing manganese.
LY
9. Rubber items should be packed (shrink wrapped) in polyethylene plastic
bags or similar (foils should not contain any plasticisers). To avoid con-
fusion, the bag should be labelled with details of the elastomer type
(e.g. Perbunan, silicone) and the date of manufacture. Moreover, the
ON
bags should be stored in cardboard containers to protect them from
light. Observe points 6-7.
10. Newly delivered rubber items should be stored separately from those
already in storage so that the oldest are used first.
E
In the event of fire / heating above 315 °C of FKM fluoro rubber (Trade
names Viton, Fluorel, Techoflon, Dai-el) poisonous fumes are
OS
produced.
Hydrogen fluoride vapour, in the presence of water, produces
fluorhydric acid (hydrofluoric acid) which causes serious chemical
burns which are difficult to heal.
RP
When extinguishing fires, the appropriate breathing apparatus, face
masks and protective clothing must be used.
Observe appropriate disposal methods.
PU
Cleaning
Rubber items are cleaned in warm soapy water and dried at room tempera-
NG
ture. If necessary, seals which have been stored for a long period can be
cleaned in a 1.5% sodium bicarbonate solution. Any cleaning solution resi-
due should rinsed off with normal tap water (not sea water!).
Solvents such as trichloroethylene, carbon tetrachloride and hydrocarbons
must not be used for cleaning. Sharp utensils, wire brushes, emery paper
NI
etc. are not suitable for cleaning either, since these will damage the seals.
Assembly
AI
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
Basic principles that apply in You must exercise particular care when installing rubber products. Observe
general the following points in particular when carrying out the installation.
TR
O-ring seals ▪ Sealing rings can be expanded briefly by 30% of their internal diameter at
the most during installation.
▪ Sealing rings must not be twisted when installing them (particularly
applies for rings with large diameters and small cross-sections). Some
sealing rings have a line running round their circumference which must
R
be continuously visible.
▪ Sharp edges, threads, slots, etc. must not scrape over sealing rings.
2010-04-07 - de
FO
corrosion-inhibiting wax in the area where the sealing rings are installed.
The solvent used for cleaning must be allowed to dry out completely.
▪ The installation spaces of the sealing rings must be coated with a suita-
ble anti-seize agent.
Radial sealing rings The sealing lips of radial shaft sealing rings must always be facing towards
the medium being sealed off.
Machine Elements
Anti-seize agent Sealing rings and sealing ring grooves must be wetted with engine lubricating
oil.
LY
Unsuitable anti-seize agents
If unsuitable anti-seize agents are used, this can cause the seals to fail
ON
prematurely.
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
AI
FO
General
Threaded inserts
Machine Elements
use
Summary
LY
Insert/replace components, process and install professionally. Threaded
inserts are used for manufacturing lock-proof threads in components made
of grey cast iron or alloy. Damaged threads can be repaired.
ON
The work/work steps include: Proper assembly and, if necessary, disassem-
bly.
Tools/aids required
E
Conventional twist drills, diameter corresponding to the required threaded
insert and the according to the manufacture.
OS
Also by the manufacturer of the threaded inserts:
▪ Special thread drill bit,
▪ Screwing-in tool, if necessary, boring tool,
▪ Pin breaker or punch. RP
▪ Standard tools
Preliminary remarks
PU
Drilling Conventional twist drills are to be used for drilling. Information regarding the
diameter and drilling depth can be taken from the manufacturer's product
range lists. Do not, under any circumstances, countersink the core hole;
AI
Thread cutting The thread of the locating hole must only be cut using special thread drills
TR
(see figure 3). The thread depth must correspond to the length of the threa-
ded insert plus 0.3 ... 0.8 x P (P = pitch) (F in figure 2 too short).
A ∅ of threaded insert
B Length threaded insert
R
C Carrier pin
D Notch
2008-10-28 - de
FO
nal on inside)
LY
E Core hole diameter
F Core hole depth
(length of threaded
insert plus adapter)
ON
Figure 2: Twist drill/hole
E
OS
G Diameter of the special
thread drill, suitable for A
RP
Figure 3: Special thread drill
PU
C Carrier pin
NG
H Screwing-in tool
NI
TR
L Pin breaker/punch
M Boring tool
R
Installation The screwing-in tool (H) is used for fitting. The threaded insert is inserted into
the preloading cartridge of the tool with the carrier pin laying in the installation
direction. The spindle carrier pin is gripped by turning the spindle and the
insert is inserted into the preloading cartridge until the first thread is located
General
in the last thread pitch of the cartridge. Then place the tool onto the hole in
line and continue to turn the spindle. This then fits the threaded insert into
the locating thread (see figure 4).
The threaded insert must lie 0.3 ... 0.8 x P below the surface. It can only sit in
a fully cut thread.
Machine Elements
Pin breaking The carrier pin (C) is only used for the installation. Afterwards it must be
removed with a special pin breaker (figure 5) or a punch. The tool is to be
LY
placed in the thread on the carrier pin of the fitted threaded insert. By means
of a short strong blow on the tool mandrel, the carrier pin breaks off at the
notch provided for this purpose (D).
Breaking the pin is not absolutely necessary for blind holes. Provided the car-
ON
rier pin is not removed, the maximum screw-in depth of the bolt/screw must
be observed.
E
done using an boring tool as illustrated in figure 6. The tool is pressed firmly
into the thread with its wedge-shaped part and turned left until the insert
OS
releases/until it can be screwed out.
RP
PU
NG
NI
AI
FO
General
Machine Elements
Tightening torques (partial image)
Summary
LY
Provide torque values for important bolted connections, ensure operational
safety. Bolted connections, which are tightened by means of hydraulic ten-
sioners according to torque or torsion angle, must be tightened or untight-
ON
ened in accordance with the specified values.
Work Cards 000.29 and 000.30 contain the necessary information.
Explanations
E
The illustrations in Work Card 000.29 serve for identification purposes con-
cerning the position and proximity of the parts to be connected. The illustra-
OS
tions have identification numbers, for example 020-1, which are listed in
numerical order in Work Card 000.30. The identification numbers also indi-
cate the tightening torques and the corresponding Work Cards.
RP
PU
NG
NI
AI
FO
V32/40
2 (4)
V32/40 000.29
FO
R
TR
AI
6632 000.29-06 EN
PU
RP
OS
E
ON
LY
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2007-07-17 - de
MAN Diesel & Turbo 000.29
Machine Elements
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
AI
FO
V32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
TR
R
2007-07-17 - de
FO
V32/40
Machine Elements
Tightening torques (table)
Summary
LY
Provide torque values for important bolted connections, ensure operational
safety. Bolted connections, which are tightened by means of hydraulic ten-
sioners according to torque or torsion angle, must be tightened or untight-
ON
ened in accordance with the specified values.
Work Cards 000.29 and 000.30 contain the necessary information.
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
AI
FO
V32/40
2 (12)
V32/40 000.30
FO
R Tightening torques
TR
AI
NI
NG
6632 000.30-06 EN
PU
RP
OS
E
ON
LY
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2010-03-05 - de
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FO
R
TR
MAN Diesel & Turbo
AI
NI
NG
PU
6632 000.30-06 EN
RP
OS
E
ON
LY
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects Machine Elements
V32/40
3 (12)
000.30
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects Machine Elements
4 (12)
V32/40 000.30
FO
R
TR
AI
NI
NG
6632 000.30-06 EN
PU
RP
OS
E
ON
LY
MAN Diesel & Turbo
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R
TR
MAN Diesel & Turbo
AI
NI
NG
PU
6632 000.30-06 EN
RP
OS
E
ON
LY
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects Machine Elements
V32/40
5 (12)
000.30
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects Machine Elements
6 (12)
V32/40 000.30
FO
R
TR
AI
NI
NG
6632 000.30-06 EN
PU
RP
OS
E
ON
LY
MAN Diesel & Turbo
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FO
R
TR
MAN Diesel & Turbo
AI
NI
NG
PU
6632 000.30-06 EN
RP
OS
E
ON
LY
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects Machine Elements
V32/40
7 (12)
000.30
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects Machine Elements
8 (12)
V32/40 000.30
FO
R
TR
AI
NI
NG
6632 000.30-06 EN
PU
RP
OS
E
ON
LY
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2010-03-05 - de
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FO
R
TR
MAN Diesel & Turbo
AI
NI
NG
PU
6632 000.30-06 EN
RP
OS
E
ON
LY
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects Machine Elements
V32/40
9 (12)
000.30
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects Machine Elements
10 (12)
V32/40 000.30
FO
R
TR
AI
NI
NG
6632 000.30-06 EN
PU
RP
OS
E
ON
LY
MAN Diesel & Turbo
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FO
R
TR
MAN Diesel & Turbo
AI
NI
NG
PU
6632 000.30-06 EN
RP
OS
E
ON
LY
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects Machine Elements
V32/40
11 (12)
000.30
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects Machine Elements
12 (12)
V32/40 000.30
FO
R
TR
AI
NI
NG
6632 000.30-06 EN
PU
RP
OS
E
ON
LY
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2010-03-05 - de
MAN Diesel & Turbo 000.31
Machine Elements
Tightening torques (turning moments)
Summary
LY
Provide tightening torques for important bolted connections, ensure opera-
tional safety. Bolted connections should be tightened using a torque wrench
if at all possible. For especially important connections, the values are speci-
ON
fied in Work Card 000.30. Approximate values for other bolts are stated here.
Work Cards 000.29 and 000.30 contain the necessary information.
Tightening Torques
E
Tightening of bolted If other bolted connections other than those listed in Work Card 000.30 are
connections according to tightened using torque wrenches, approximate torque values can be taken
OS
torque from Table 2. The following must be observed when doing so:
▪ Apart from the applied tightening torque, the clamping force of a
screwed connection depends on the anti-seize agent used, the surface
quality of the base and the thread and the material combination. It is
therefore essential that these conditions are fulfilled in their entirety.
▪
RP
The tightening torques for the various threads can be taken from Table 2,
depending on the coefficient of friction μ, i.e. depending on the selected
anti-seize agent. The torque values apply to a screw material of strength
category 8.8 and in utilisation of approx. 70 % of the yield point. Conver-
PU
sion factors must be used for other strength classes, by which the tight-
ening torque taken from the table must be multiplied. The strength class
is stamped on the screw head.
Strength class 5.6 6.8 10.9 12.9
Conversion factor x 0,47 0,75 1,4 1,7
NG
Table 1: Conversion factors for tightening torques depending on the strength class of
the bolts
The following applies approximately for the coefficient of friction µ:
NI
FO
M5 4 6 M 24 475 690
M6 7 10 M 24x2 500 750
M8 17 25 M 27 700 1020
General
LY
M 16x1.5 150 220 M 36 1640 2400
M 18 200 280 M 36x3 1710 2550
M 18x1.5 215 320 M 39 2115 3120
ON
M 18x2 205 300 M 39x3 2190 3300
M 20 275 400 M 42 2630 3860
M 20x1.5 295 450 M 42x3 2760 4170
M 20x2 285 425 M 45 3260 4820
E
M 22 370 540 M 45x3 3415 5180
OS
M 22x1.5 395 595 M 48 3950 5820
M 22x2 380 565 M 48x3 4185 6370
Table 2: Tightening torques for bolts of strength class 8.8
RP
PU
NG
NI
AI
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
TR
R
2007-08-29 - de
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General
Machine Elements
General remarks
Summary
LY
Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure the operational safety of bolted
connections. Different methods of tightening bolted connections must be
used depending on the purpose of the connection and its significance. The
ON
following are used: Tightening without specification, tightening to torque,
tightening to torsion angle, tightening to length change, tightening with
hydraulic tensioning tools.
Work Cards 000.29 and 000.30 contain the necessary information.
E
Corresponding Work Cards
OS
Work card Work card Work card
000.29 000.30 000.31
General remarks
Tightening with standard
RP
Different methods of tightening bolted connections are used depending on
the purpose of the connection and its significance. When there are no speci-
tools
fications for the tightening of screwed connections of average significance,
use normal ring spanners, socket spanneres or open-jaw wrenches without
PU
any extensions.
Self-locking hexagon nuts must only be used once! After use for
assembly, they must be replaced by new self-locking hexagon nuts!
NG
Tightening to torque Bolted connections for which a specific tightening torque is specified in Work
Cards 000.29 and 000.30 must be tightened using a torque wrench. The
NI
sive for the pre-treatment of the bolted connection and for the application of
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
ensured that the maximum torque capacity of the wrench is not exceeded
(risk of damage). Extension pipes must not be used under any circumstan-
ces. Torque wrenches must also be regularly checked for correct read-out/
setting.
R
If other bolted connections other than those listed in Work Card 000.30 are
tightened with torque wrenches, approximate torque values can be taken
from Work Card 000.31.
2007-03-26 - de
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Tightening to torsion angle Bolted connections for the tightening of which a specific torsion angle is
or torque and torsion angle stipulated, must firstly be tightened with a torque wrench to the stated torque
or with an open-jaw spanner, ring spanner or socket spanner until the nut or
General
bolt fits tightly. Secondly, the nut or bolt must continue to be tightened by
the stipulated torsion angle.
Tightening to the elongation The procedure in which the screwed connections were primarily, or exclu-
sively, tightened by reference to the elongation of the bolt/pressing of the
Machine Elements
of the bolt
parts to be tensioned has been discarded in favour of other methods. Today,
the change in length/pressing is only measured as a checking dimension, in
addition to tightening with hydraulic tensioners.
LY
Disadvantages of the The following disadvantages of tightening bolted connections with ring span-
previously stated methods ners, open-jaw spanners or socket spanners or with torque wrenches must
be stated:
ON
▪ Extremely high lateral forces are introduced into the connection
▪ Effective pretension depends on the anti-seize agents used and/or the
frictional conditions
▪ These procedures can no longer be applied to bolted connections which
have larger nominal diameters
E
Tightening with hydraulic The disadvantages listed above are not applicable to the tightening of bolted
tensioners connections using hydraulic tensioners. The procedure can even be applied
OS
to the largest of bolts, with a high degree of reliability. Screws, bolts or axes
are hydraulically extended and, after tightening or releasing the nuts, they are
detensioned. See Work Cards "Hydraulic tensioner - Use" and safety regula-
tions.
RP
PU
NG
NI
AI
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
TR
R
2007-03-26 - de
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General
Surface Test By
Machine Elements
Penetration methods
Summary
LY
Inspection of components for cracks/surface defects. Evaluation regarding
usability/reworking possibilities/tightness. Surface inspections are carried out
on high quality and highly stressed components, in order to ensure their per-
ON
fect condition, or to correctly classify existing damage.
The work/work steps include: Cleaning components and preparing for test-
ing, inspecting parts/components.
Tools/aids required
E
Quan- Designation Number Status
OS
tity
1 Wire brush - Inventory
1 Special cleaning agent - Inventory
1 Penetrant RP - Inventory
1 Developer - Inventory
1 Protective clothing - Inventory
PU
Application areas
Surface inspections using the penetration method are based on the introduc-
tion of liquid media having a low surface tension and high capillary effect.
They can be seen in pores and cracks up to a size of approx. 0.25 μm, pro-
NG
vided they have a connection to the test surface. The penetration method
can be used for almost all materials and at a temperature range of approx.
-5° to 50° C. With special testing equipment, this method can also be used
on surfaces having temperatures up to 175° C. Surface defects (hereafter
referred to as faults) can be displayed independently of their type and direc-
NI
tion as well as independently of the geometry of the test object. Other non-
destructive test methods can only be applied with restrictions under the
requirements stated above.
AI
FO
LY
ON
E
1 Mechanical (Wire brush) 3 Chemical (Degreasing using hot
steam)
OS
2 Mechanical (e.g. sandblasting) 4 Chemical (Cleaning agent)
Figure 1: Options for the precleaning of the components to be tested (Illustration
source: Helling)
TR
Machine Elements
LY
ON
E
1 water soaked, non-fraying cloth 3 Rinsing with water
or sponge
OS
2 Cleaning with a brush 4 Special cleaning agents (compat-
ible with the penetrant)
Figure 3: Intermediate cleaning options
development process.
NG
NI
AI
FO
LY
ON
E
1 Water-based wet developer 3 Solvent-based wet developer
(Immersion) (compressed air gun)
OS
2 Solvent-based wet developer 4 Solvent-based wet developer
(aerosol can) (electrostatic/airless)
Figure 5: Options for the application of the developer
TR
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General
Machine Elements
LY
ON
1 Cold cracks 6 Cluster porosity
2 Hot cracks 7 Spongy structure
3 Grinding cracks 8 Porosity (heavy bleeding)
E
4 Cracks (heavy bleeding) 9 Stress corrosion cracking
5 Porosity
OS
Figure 7: Fault indications
RP
PU
NG
NI
AI
FO
General
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
Figure 9: Valve cone with cracks in the valve seat armouring
PU
Bahnhofstraße 94-98
D-73457 Esslingen
MR Chemie GmbH MR 79 MR 68 NF MR 70
Nordstraße 61-63
NI
D-59427 Unna
Brent GmbH ARDROX ARDROX ARDROX
Rostocker Straße 40 9PR88 9VF2 9D1B
AI
D-41199 Mönchengladbach
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
D-22525 Hamburg
Table 1: Manufacturers/Testing Chemicals
R
2008-10-28 - de
FO
General
Machine Elements
LY
ON
E
OS
Figure 10: Testing Chemicals of Various Manufacturers (Special Cleaning Agents/
Penetrants/Developers Respectively)
RP
PU
NG
NI
AI
FO
General
Surface Test By
Machine Elements
Magnetic leakage flux method
Summary
LY
Inspection of components for cracks/surface defects. Evaluation regarding
usability/reworking possibilities/tightness. Surface inspections are carried out
on high quality and highly stressed components, in order to ensure their per-
ON
fect condition, or to correctly classify existing damage.
The work/work steps include: Cleaning components and preparing for test-
ing, inspecting parts/components.
Tools/aids required
E
Quan- Designation Number Status
OS
tity
1 Yoke magnetising equipment - Inventory
1 Permanent magnetisation device - Inventory
1 UV light source RP - Inventory
1 Magnetic powder (dry) - Inventory
1 Magnetic powder (in suspension) - Inventory
1 Special cleaning agent - Inventory
PU
Application areas
NG
tion of fine ferromagnetic powder onto the component surface, the powder
being partially held by the magnetic leakage field. The magnetic powder
accumulation reveals the contour of the fault and generally indicates the
AI
FO
during use. The following information illustrates the yoke magnetisation pro-
cedure and the basic application options.
General
LY
ON
E
OS
Figure 1: AC yoke magnetising device (by Helling)
RP
PU
NG
NI
AI
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
TR
Figure 2: Permanent magnet with special paint and magnetic powder in spray cans
(by Helling)
R
Yoke magnetisation
2008-10-28 - de
FO
General
Machine Elements
LY
Figure 3: Field line path in yoke magnetisation
ON
In yoke magnetisation we generally differentiate between two types of mag-
netisation. The magnetic field can be generated using a permanent magnet
or solenoid.
Preferentially, faults of this type are displayed whose longitudinal direction
runs at right angles to the connecting line between the magnetic poles
E
(transverse to the field direction). It is therefore necessary to perform the test
a second time in a transverse direction (see figure 4/B and 4/C).
OS
RP A Component without
faults (homogeneous
magnetic field - no fault
display)
PU
B Component with faults in
the field direction (homo-
geneous magnetic field -
no fault display)
C Component with faults
transverse to the field
direction (inhomogene-
NG
The component to be tested must be cleaned and freed from all types of
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
coatings and covering which may impede the alignment of the magnetic
powder or which may lead to incorrect fault displays.
TR
FO
The magnetic powder can be applied in a dry or wet process. Both proce-
dures differ in their application options and, in part, in their display sensitivity.
General
LY
Figure 5: Bead formation in the magnetic powder due to magnetic leakage fields
ON
Dry process In the dry process, the magnetic powder is sprinkled onto the component
surface to be tested by means of a light jet of air. This can be carried out
using a spray gun or a spray can. The use of dry powders requires the sur-
face of the component to be tested to be absolutely dry and free from
grease. Surface roughness can be slightly higher than in the wet process. In
E
the dry process, relatively thick powder beads are formed, leading to a clear
fault display.
OS
The dry process is advantageous for testing components that cannot not be
wetted with water or testing oil or on hot component surfaces.
Wet process In the wet process, the magnetic powder is flushed onto the component sur-
face to be tested in a carrier liquid. Water or testing oil is used as the carrier
RP
agent, depending on the application. The mobility of the individual magnetic
powder particles is substantially increased by the use of such magnetic parti-
cle suspensions. The particles "swim" to the faults. This, however, assumes
the constant movement of the carrying agent in order to prevent the mag-
netic powder from being deposited.
PU
poured on adjacent to the point to be tested so that it can slowly run across
the component surface to be tested.
AI
First of all the cleaned component surface is given a visual inspection and
coated with a fast-drying special paint, if necessary, to achieve an improved
TR
contrast with the magnetic powder. The application of the magnetic powder
and the magnetisation take place simultaneously. The time required for flush-
ing or spraying depends on the amount of powder applied per unit time, the
concentration of the suspension, the grain size, the shape of the component
surface to be tested and the size of the faults to be detected. In general, the
R
flushing or spraying must have been completed before the magnetic field is
deactivated in order not to destroy the powder beads formed over the faults.
2008-10-28 - de
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Very fine separations, such as grinding and hardening cracks, can only be
reliably detected using the wet process with less concentrated magnetic par-
ticle suspensions and a smaller grain size.
General
Finally, the test area is examined for powder accumulation and the possible
fault indications are evaluated, marked and fixed if necessary. Depending on
Machine Elements
the use of the component, test agent residues are removed and the compo-
nent is demagnetised.
LY
Magnetic Powder Indications
During the magnetic powder test, an image of the fault pattern is given by
the bead formation at the fault locations, but no information is provided as to
ON
the fault depth. As already described, clear magnetic powder images are
provided of component surface faults, while faults underneath the compo-
nent surface only result in indistinct indications.
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Demagnetisation
After magnetisation, residual magnetism remains in the test object, which
can lead to malfunctions, depending on the use of the component. To
demagnetise, the component is subjected to an alternating magnetic field of
R
decreasing strength. Experience shows that the field strength may only
decrease by max. 10 % with each alternation. At the beginning of the
2008-10-28 - de
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Machine Elements
the use of load carrying equipment/slings
Summary
LY
Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure safe use (of load carrying equip-
ment).
In order to use the load carrying equipment/slings in a safe manner the regu-
ON
lations for use must be observed.
The following must be observed:
Danger of accidents,
Safety regulations and
Maintenance regulations.
E
Corresponding Work Cards
OS
Work card Work card Work card
000.34
Preliminary remarks RP
The following must be observed in order to use the load carrying equipment/
slings safely:
▪ the regulations for use,
PU
Safety Regulations
NG
ful components.
▪ Use the stipulated tensioning values and lubricants.
AI
and after extensive maintenance work, a crack check (see Work Card
000.34) in the main load area of the load carrying equipment must be
2008-09-15 - de
FO
carried out.
Obligations and liability Knowledge of the basic safety information and safety regulations is a basic
prerequisite for ensuring safe handling and trouble-free operation of load car-
rying equipment.
The applicable rules and regulations at the place of use governing the pre-
vention of accidents must also be observed.
LY
Intended use The sole purpose of load carrying equipment or sling gear is to raise and
lower the Diesel engine components or assemblies specified by MAN Diesel
& Turbo SE.
ON
Improper use Use for any purpose other than that specified above is prohibited. Hazards
may arise as a result of improper use.
An example of improper use is the carrying of loads of unspecified compo-
nents or assemblies
Hazards associated with the Although the load carrying equipment/sling gear is constructed in accord-
E
handling of load carrying ance with the latest technical standards and generally recognised safety reg-
equipment ulations, it can still pose a danger to life and limb of the user or others, or
could be damaged or cause other material assets to be damaged when in
OS
use. Load carrying equipment or sling gear must only be used:
▪ for its intended purpose,
▪ when it is perfectly safe to use.
RP
Faults that could impair safety must be eliminated immediately.
Warranty and liability Our "General terms and conditions of sale" apply as a basic rule. These are
available to the operator following contract conclusion at the latest. Warranty
2008-09-15 - de
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and liability claims are dealt with exclusively according to the provisions aris-
ing from the contractual agreement between MAN Diesel & Turbo and the
user and/or customer. Warranty and liability claims made in the event of
physical injury or damage to property will not be recognised if they are for
General
Machine Elements
▪ Operation of load carrying equipment with defective safety equipment,
and also when components, safety devices and guards have not been
properly installed or are not working correctly
LY
▪ Non-compliance with the information on transport, storage, assembly,
commissioning, operation, maintenance and setting up of load carrying
equipment/sling gear contained in the Operating Instructions
ON
▪ Constructional changes to the load carrying equipment/sling gear made
without authorisation
▪ Insufficient monitoring and inspection of load carrying equipment and
components that are subject to wear
▪ Repairs that have been incorrectly carried out
E
▪ Non-compliance with the maximum allowable service life of load carrying
equipment/sling gear
OS
▪ Disasters due to extraneous causes or force majeure
Organisational measures In addition to the Operating Instructions, generally applicable rules and other
mandatory regulations for accident protection and environmental protection
must be observed and communicated!
▪
RP
Examples of these kind of obligations on the part of the operator are:
Ensure availability/use of personal protective equipment
▪ All existing load carrying equipment/sling gear must be regularly
checked.
PU
▪ Personnel who are authorised to work with the load carrying equipment/
sling gear must receive instruction regarding use of the Operating
Instructions and the safety information contained therein.
Safety equipment Before using load carrying equipment/sling gear, make sure that all safety
equipment is properly attached and functional.
NG
Informal safety measures The Operating Instructions must always kept with the load carrying equip-
ment/sling gear.
In addition to the Operating Instructions, the generally applicable rules as well
as the local accident prevention and environmental protection regulations
NI
FO
Damaged components
Machine Elements
LY
Damaged and worn load carrying equipment or components must not
be used under any circumstances whatsoever and must be replaced
immediately.
ON
Handling of heavy components or assemblies
Due to the weight of the components or assemblies being handled by
the load carrying equipment/sling gear as well as other factors, the
following points in particular must be observed:
E
Stay clear of the area below suspended loads. Keep other persons out
of the danger zone.
OS
Observe the maximum permissible capacity of the crane or lifting
tackle.
Observe the maximum permissible load-bearing capacity of the load
carrying equipment/sling gear.
RP
Working with load carrying equipment, environmental
conditions
PU
Maintenance and repairs, ▪ Carry out prescribed adjustment, maintenance and inspection work on
troubleshooting time.
NI
replace it immediately! Only use genuine spare and wear parts! It cannot
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
2008-09-15 - de
FO
General
LY
Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure safe use (of high-pressure tools).
Hydraulic tensioners, high-pressure hose and the high-pressure pump are
tools that can be used safely, despite high-pressures, if the instructions for
ON
use are observed.
The following are to be observed: Accident hazards, safety regulations and
maintenance instructions.
Preliminary remarks
E
Hydraulic tensioners, high-pressure hoses and the high-pressure pump are
OS
tools which can be used safely without malfunctioning, despite high operat-
ing pressures, if the following instructions are observed.
▪ Instructions for use
▪ Instructions for repair
▪ Safety Regulations RP
Safety Regulations
▪ Observe work cards and safety regulations.
PU
▪ Remove dirt from contact faces of engine parts or tools, check thread
and clean as necessary.
▪ Only use tools that are in proper working order. Overhaul or replace parts
which are defective or may not be working properly.
▪
NG
Seal the hose couplings that are not connected to a hose with blind
plugs.
▪ Put on safety goggles.
AI
▪ Keep persons clear of the extension range of the bolts or axes of the
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
press.
▪ Keep as much distance as possible from presses and high-pressure
TR
pipes.
▪ Raise the pressure control valve slowly, without exceeding the specified
pressure.
▪ Avoid heavy impacts on bolts, nuts and presses that are under load.
▪
R
FO
original position. This is described in the work cards for the hydraulic ten-
sioners.
▪ When unfastening bolts that have been tightened hydraulically, do not
exceed the prescribed clamping pressure by more than 5%.
General
▪ When checking bolts that have been hydraulically tightened, the release
pressure must not by more than 7% below or more than 5% above the
prescribed clamping pressure (see Work Card 000.30).
If the release pressure is too low (7% below the prescribed value at the
most), the cause should be investigated (this may be due to insufficient
Hydraulic tensioners/High-pressure pump
LY
If the release pressure is 10% or more below the prescribed value, notify
MAN Diesel & Turbo SE in Augsburg who will help you find the best
approach for checking this.
If the release pressure is too high (bolt cannot be released by applying 5%
ON
higher clamping pressure), the cause must be eliminated if possible (bolted
connection damaged/corroded or siezed due to paint; tensioner damaged or
incorrectly attached).
Once remedial action has been taken and the connection still cannot be
released, the clamping pressure may then only be increased until the con-
E
nection releases with the consent of MAN Diesel & Turbo SE in Augsburg
which must be verifiable (as there is a danger of bolt elongation or deforma-
OS
tion of components). Alternatively, the nut can be split and replaced with the
bolt.
Obligations and liability ▪ Knowledge of the fundamental safety information and safety regulations
is a fundamental prerequisite for working safely with hydraulic tensioners
without problems.
AI
▪ All persons working with the hydraulic tensioner must comply with these
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
hydraulic tensioner:
▪ for its intended purpose,
2007-07-19 - de
FO
Checking and logging the The hydraulic tensioner must undergo a general visual inspection, including
loading cycles an inspection of the thread for damage and wear, following every loading
cycle (i.e. change of load when tightening or releasing).
LY
Once 2500 loading cycles have elapsed, the hydraulic tensioner must
ON
be taken out of service and replaced with a new one! A tally of the
loading cycles must be kept in the operating records!
Warranty and liability Our "General terms and conditions of sale" apply as a basic rule. These are
E
available to the operator following contract conclusion at the latest. Warranty
and liability claims made in the event of physical injury or damage to property
OS
will not be recognised if they are for one or several of the following reasons:
▪ Use of the hydraulic tensioner for any purpose other than for which it was
intended
▪ Incorrect assembly, commissioning, operation and maintenance of the
▪
hydraulic tensioner RP
Operation of the hydraulic tensioner with defective safety equipment, and
also when components, safety devices and guards have not been prop-
erly installed or are not working correctly
▪
PU
Non-compliance with the information on transport, storage, assembly,
commissioning, operation, maintenance and setting up the hydraulic ten-
sioner contained in the Operating Instructions
▪ Unauthorised constructional changes to the hydraulic tensioner
▪ Unauthorised changes to the operating pressure
NG
screw connections on the Diesel engine specified by MAN Diesel & Turbo
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
Improper use Use for any purpose other than that specified above is prohibited. Hazards
may arise as a result of improper use.
Examples of improper use are:
▪ Any type of bolted connection which has not been specified
R
FO
Organisational measures In addition to the Operating Instructions, generally applicable rules and other
mandatory regulations for accident protection and environmental protection
must be observed and communicated!
General
▪ Personnel who are authorised to work with the hydraulic tensioner must
receive instruction regarding use of the Operating Instructions and the
safety information contained therein.
LY
Safety equipment Each time you commission the hydraulic tensioner, make sure that all safety
equipment is properly attached and functional beforehand.
Informal safety measures The Operating Instructions must always be kept at the hydraulic tensioner.
ON
In addition to the Operating Instructions, the generally applicable rules as well
as the local accident prevention and environmental protection regulations
must be made available and observed.
Instruction of personnel Work on the hydraulic tensioner may only be carried out by personnel who
have received training and instruction in its use. It must be clearly defined
which personnel are responsible for operation, for carrying out modifications
E
and for carrying out maintenance. Personnel who are training on the job may
only work with the hydraulic tensioner under the supervision of an experi-
OS
enced person.
Safety measures to be taken Before commissioning the hydraulic tensioner, make sure that this will not
during normal operation put anyone in danger. Check the hydraulic tensioner at least once every
loading cycle for signs of damage and also to ensure that the safety equip-
RP
ment is in working order.
Particular dangers Period for which hydraulic hose lines and seals can be used
▪ Observe the information provided by the hose manufacturer regarding
TR
▪ Hose lines may only be uncoupled once the hydraulic system is at zero
pressure.
2007-07-19 - de
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▪ Do not bend the hose line. The minimum bending diameter of the high-
pressure hose line is 400 mm.
▪ Only use hose lines approved by MAN Diesel & Turbo SE, Augsburg!
LY
inder and thrust piece during pressurisation!
Hot surfaces of components
▪ Only touch the hot surfaces of components when wearing protective
ON
gloves or protective clothing!
▪ Allow the components to cool down before touching their surfaces with-
out wearing protective gloves or protective clothing.
Breakage of bolt
▪ Keep clear of the direction of force, i.e. the bolt axis, during pressurisa-
E
tion
Damaged components
OS
▪ Clean the threads following every tightening operation and check for
damage
▪ Damaged and worn parts (tension screw, clamping nut, etc.) must not
be used under any circumstances whatsoever and must be replaced
immediately. RP
The following points in particular must be observed due to the high pressures
and forces which are present:
▪ There is a risk of parts which are highly stressed breaking as the pres-
PU
sure builds up in the tensioner (during tightening, releasing and testing).
Broken parts are flung outwards in the direction of force, i.e. along the
extended axis of the bolt or press. There is a danger of this happening
during pumping, or if a fully pressurised tightening device is stressed by
being struck heavily.
▪ Danger of needle-thin or razor-sharp jets of hydraulic oil being dis-
NG
tions this could cause the running gear bolts to fracture and the machine
to be seriously damaged. Possible reasons for this are: Incorrect pres-
sure applied during pumping; a hose has not been connected; the hose
coupling has not engaged; tightening operation has not been checked
AI
(length not measured, attention not paid to number of holes when turning
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
the nut).
Hydraulic tensioner system ▪ Work on hydraulic equipment may only be carried out by persons with
TR
Dump the pressure in hose lines before starting repair or assembly and
installation work in accordance with the module descriptions!
▪
2007-07-19 - de
FO
Only use hydraulic fluids prescribed by MAN Diesel & Turbo SE, Augs-
burg!
▪ Route and install high-pressure hose lines correctly! Do not get connec-
tions mixed up! The fixtures, as well as the length and quality of the hose
General
▪ Wear safety goggles and protective gloves when working on/with the
hydraulic tensioning cylinder. Stay clear of the area directly next to the
Hydraulic tensioners/High-pressure pump
LY
troubleshooting
▪ Secure hydraulic tensioners to prevent them from being started up acci-
dentally.
Constructional changes to ▪ Do not modify, add to or convert the hydraulic tensioner without the
ON
the hydraulic tensioner manufacturer's consent.
▪ All conversion measures require the written consent of MAN Diesel &
Turbo SE, Augsburg.
▪ If the hydraulic tensioning tool components are not in perfect condition,
replace them immediately! Only use genuine spare and wear parts! It
E
cannot be guaranteed that parts procured from other sources are
designed and manufactured to meet the specific loading and safety
requirements.
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
AI
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
TR
R
2007-07-19 - de
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General
High-pressure pump
LY
Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure adequate application. The high-
pressure pump produces the pressure required for tightening and releasing
the large bolted connections using the hydraulic tensioner. It is driven by
ON
compressed air and produces pressures up to 1,500 bar at low delivery
rates.
Information is imparted concerning: Technical data, commissioning, shut-
down, maintenance and behaviour in the case of failures.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
1 Tools, Basic Scope 009.229 Option
RP
1 Slushing oil (viscosity 6-16 mm²/s) - Inventory
Technical data
PU
Designation Information
Pressure range 0 - 1500 bar
Test pressure 1500 bar
NG
Weight 30,5 kg
AI
Structure/Mode of action
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
For tightening and releasing large bolted connections the following is nee-
TR
ded:
▪ high-pressure pump,
▪ specific pressure resistant hose lines and
▪ hydraulic tensioners, if necessary with resetting devices.
R
The high-pressure pump feeds a relatively small volume of liquid (if required,
at a pressure of up to 1,500 bar) through the pluggable hose pipes to one or
more tensioners.
2007-04-25 - de
FO
If the piston of the hydraulic tensioner is screwed onto the thread of the
screw, the liquid raises the piston in the casing and extends the screw, whilst
the hydraulic tensioner is supported by the surrounding parts of the screw.
General
which draw in hydraulic oil from the surrounding reservoir, or which feed it to
the distributor on the opposite side. As soon as the piston reaches an end
Hydraulic tensioners/High-pressure pump
position, the air flow is directed to the other side of the piston by a pilot valve,
and the pumping and suction action is repeated. The effective pressure of
the air is normally reduced in order to produce a pressure of 1500 bar on the
LY
hydraulic side. An outlet pressure of 1500 bar must not be exceeded.
Commissioning
ON
Observe safety instructions in Work Card 000.33!
E
OS
Work steps 1. Check oil level indicator (5) in the high-pressure pump, open oil filler
neck (1) and add slushing oil if necessary.
When adding slushing oil, pour oil through the basket strainer, since
RP
malfunctions can be caused by foreign material.
PU
5. Adjust the pressure regulating valve (C) so that pressure gauge (7)
shows approx. 1 bar.
6. Open the relief valve (B) (counter-clockwise) to release the oil side of the
high-pressure pump.
NI
7. Ensure that all connection hoses are properly connected and close off
the hose connections (4) which are not in use with a blind plug (lock the
sliding sleeve of coupling with the stop ring).
AI
starts.
9. Close relief valve (B) (clockwise).
TR
2007-04-25 - de
FO
10. Gradually turn the pressure-regulating valve (C) for compressed air in a
clockwise direction until the desired pressure is indicated on the oil
pressure gauge (3) (there is a delay depending on the size of the
hydraulic tensioner).
General
LY
ON
Shutdown
Work steps 1. Set shut-off valve (A) to position II / OUT OF SERVICE, thus venting the
air system of the high-pressure pump.
2. Open vent valve (B) in order to make the oil side of the high-pressure
pump pressure-free (oil pressure gauge (3) will fall to zero). The pres-
E
sure reduction in the high-pressure hose will take place more slowly.
After the pressure release, the high-pressure hose has to remain con-
OS
nected to the high-pressure pump with the relief valve open for approx.
3 minutes. Otherwise an internal pressure may remain which will block
the hose coupling (See Work Card 009.05 for troubleshooting).
3. Release the quick-acting coupling on the high-pressure hose.
RP
Never open the quick-acting coupling while under pressure. - Risk of
accident! Oil pressure gauge (3) must indicate zero!
PU
When more screw connections are tensioned one after the other at the
same pressure, the pressure regulating valve (C) remains at the set
NG
4. Drain slushing oil from the hydraulic tensioner while the high-pressure
NI
hose is still connected to hose coupling (4) (See Work Card for each
hydraulic tensioner for a description of this procedure).
5. Disconnect high-pressure hose.
AI
Maintenance
TR
every start. Never run high-pressure pump without oil, to avoid air being
sucked in. Drain oil once a year and fill with new slushing oil. Clean the oil
2007-04-25 - de
FO
manual.
LY
Remedy: Lubricate or renew O-ring seals on the pilot valve
2. The pump does not run or runs only very slowly
Reason 1: Compressed air system leaking
ON
Remedy: Replace O-ring seal
Reason 2: Venting system frozen up
Remedy: Heat the high-pressure pump to approx. 20 °C
3. The pump does not generate any pressure, or remains at dead centre
Reason: Air system frozen up or functional problem
Remedy: Renew O-ring seals on the pilot valve or air piston
E
4. Condensate escaping from silencer of the vent
OS
Reason: Compressed air filter full of water
Remedy: Drain the compressed air filter
Hydraulic part 1. Pump working but not feeding
Reason 1: Air in suction pipe
Remedy: Vent the hydraulic system
RP
Reason 2: Suction filter choked
Remedy: Clean suction filter
2. Hydraulic oil escaping from the silencer
Reason: Piston seal worn and leaking
PU
TR
R
2007-04-25 - de
FO
General
FO
General
LY
ON
E
OS
A Shut-off valve
B Relief valve
RP C Pressure regulating valve
TR
R
2007-04-25 - de
FO
General
High-pressure hoses
LY
Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure safe use (of high-pressure tools).
High-pressure hoses are required for connecting the hydraulic tensioners to
the high-pressure pump. They transmit high pressure.
ON
Information is imparted concerning: Proper use/application and pressurising
the non-return valve.
Tools/aids required
E
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
OS
1 High-pressure hose 009.330 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.305 Standard
1 High-pressure hose
1 Opener
RP 009.304
009.026
Standard
Standard
PU
Make-up
For the connection of the high-pressure pump with hydraulic tensioner, spe-
cial pressure-resistant hose pipes are used. They consist of a steel wire-brai-
ded plastic interior hose and an external protective hose, which will catch the
emerging fluid jet in the case of leakage.
NG
Use
AI
ring against unintentional loosening. After the coupling is engaged, the corru-
gated threaded ring must be screwed up to the stop.
FO
Opening the check valve After the use of high pressure hoses, i.e. after switching off the high pressure
pump and opening the release valve, the hoses must remain connected for
General
re-connected to the coupling. In this case, open the check valve with the
opener (009.026) (see Fig. 2). Other tools must not be used, since damage
Hydraulic tensioners/High-pressure pump
could occur.
The high pressure hoses are equipped with check valves on both sides. This
LY
stops them from leaking when in storage.
ON
E
OS
RP
Figure 1: High pressure hose with mounted opener (bottom left)
PU
TR
R
2009-07-06 - de
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General
Hydraulic tensioner
LY
Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure proper use.
Hydraulic tensioners are used for extending bolts with regard to the compo-
nents to be connected. In this condition, nuts can be tightened or loosened
ON
without applying force.
The work/work steps include:
loosening,
tightening and
resetting the piston.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.096 Standard
1 Hydraulic tensioner
1 High-pressure pump
RP 009.097
009.342
Standard
Standard
1 Hydraulic hand pump 009.320 Standard
PU
1 High-pressure hose 009.304 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.305 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.330 Standard
NG
009.03 009.05
Technical data
R
Designation Information
Tool number 009.096/009.097
2007-10-25 - de
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Preliminary remarks
The piston and the casing of the tensioner, supplemented by thrust pieces
and adapter pieces, extend the bolts with respect to the components to be
LY
connected. This happens by pressing hydraulic fluid from the high-pressure
pump/hydraulic hand pump under the piston. When the pressure is high
enough, the bolt nut is accessible and can be releaseed or adjusted accord-
ing to specifications.
ON
Hydraulic tensioners and high-pressure hoses must be completely filled with
hydraulic oil prior to use. They must be bled if necessary.
Check for leakage occasionally. See Work Card 009.02.
The high-pressure hoses are equipped with non-return valves on both sides.
E
They cannot, therefore, run dry.
A requirement for correct tightening of the bolted connection is a pressure
OS
gauge with a display in perfect working order. In case of doubt compare the
pressure gauge with a comparison pressure gauge.
For instructions for re-setting the tensioner see Work Sequence 3.
Tensioners Single tensioners are used separately or in combination with others.
RP
Tandem tensioners are always used as a unit.
PU
NG
NI
AI
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
TR
1 Piston 5 Bolt
2 Casing 6 Tommy bar
3 Thrust piece 7 Hose connection
4 Nut A Gap dimension for releasing the
bolted connection
Figure 1: Single tensioner, not self-resetting. Shown on the left for tensioning, on the
R
tight. The piston of the tensioner must be screwed on such that the casing
and the thrust pad are blocked.
Releasing To untighten the screwed connection, its piston must be turned back by a
specified angle from the manually tightened position. Otherwise there is a
32/40
danger that the nut may be loosened, but that the bolt and the tensioner are
still tightened to such an extent that the tensioner cannot be removed.
LY
2. Place thrust piece (3) over nut (4).
3. Screw the tensioner in position, making sure that the thrust piece is
located centrically.
ON
Before fitting the tensioners ensure that the pistons are completely
retracted. If the piston is not fully retracted there is a danger that
hydraulic oil may suddenly be discharged.
E
4. After fitting the tensioner turn back the piston by the turn-back angle
OS
stipulated for the individual bolted connection (see Work Card 000.30).
This results in the associated gap dimension A, to be measured on or
under the thrust piece.
5. Connect the high-pressure hose to the tensioner and high-pressure
pump/hydraulic hand pump.
RP
6. Start high-pressure pump or hydraulic hand pump (see Work Card
009.03).
7. Close gap (A).
PU
9. Turn nut back with tommy bar through the cut-out in the thrust piece
(turn-back angle see Work Card 000.30).
NI
FO
7. Tighten nut (4) with tommy bar through the cut-out in the thrust piece
until it is in contact.
LY
Work Sequence 3 - Resetting the Piston
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
1 Casing 4 Thrust piece
2 Piston 5 Hose nipple with non-return valve
3 Thrust spindle
Figure 2: Use of the resetting device
After each use of the hydraulic tensioner, the piston must be returned to its
initial position, so that the effective stroke cannot be exceeded. Danger of
NG
fluid). Re-setting the piston is made more easy if the relevant hose is connec-
ted temporarily to the return connection (only with a high-pressure pump).
If resetting the tensioner is performed without the high-pressure hose and
AI
the high-pressure pump/hydraulic hand pump being coupled, the first step is
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
to open the non-return valve of the hose nipple with the press-open device.
Work steps 1. Turn back the two-armed resetting device (009.092) adequately, then
TR
contact is made.
4. Remove the resetting device.
2007-10-25 - de
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32/40
Hydraulic tensioner
LY
Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure the correct execution of the work.
Hydraulic tensioners must be completely filled with hydraulic fluid when used.
They must be bled, if necessary, and checked for leakage occasionally. If
ON
they leak, the sealing rings must be replaced.
The work/work steps include:
bleeding,
checking tightness,
disassembling and assembling and
E
replacing sealing rings/sealing elements.
OS
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Hydraulic tensioner
1 Piston
RP 009.097
009.097-1
Standard
Standard
1 Casing 009.097-1 Standard
2
PU
6
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
FO
32/40;V32/40PGI
tity
1 Resetting device 009.092-1 Standard
1 Spacer 009.092-1 Standard
LY
0
ON
Work card Work card Work card
009.01
Preliminary remarks
E
Hydraulic tensioners must be completely filled with hydraulic fluid before they
are used, as is the case with high-pressure pipes. It may be necessary to
OS
bleed them. A leak test should occasionally be carried out. Non-return valves
are fitted at both ends of the high-pressure pipes which means they cannot
run dry.
The hydraulic tensioner must be dismantled if the O-ring seals/backing rings
RP
need to be replaced or if there is damage. All O-ring seals and backing rings
should be replaced as a matter of course if the hydraulic tensioner is disman-
tled. As high working pressures and critical tolerances and areas are
involved, further interventions/repairs are not recommended. Instead, we rec-
PU
ommend you have the device overhauled by MAN Diesel & Turbo SE or an
authorised Service Centre, if necessary.
NG
NI
AI
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
Bleeding 1. Arrange the tensioner so that the hydraulic nipple (20) points upwards.
2. Connect high pressure pump or hydraulic hand pump and high pres-
sure hose.
3. Press the tensioner apart by approx. 10 mm (not more!).
4. Reduce pressure to "0" and uncouple the high-pressure hose.
5. Fit the resetting device (009.092) (see Work Card 009.01). Push open
the non-return valve in the hydraulic nipple (20) with the push-open
LY
upwards and depress the piston with the resetting device until the
hydraulic fluid comes out without any bubbles.
7. Remove the push-open device and the resetting device.
ON
Leakage checking 1. Mount tensioner on a readily accessible bolt for occasional leakage
checking. Connect high-pressure hose.
2. Pump the hydraulic tensioner with the recommended tensioning pres-
sure for that bolt. No leakage should appear for the next 5 minutes.
3. Release pressure, disconnect high pressure pump or hydraulic hand
E
pump and high pressure hose. Remove tensioner.
OS
Work sequence 2 - Dismantling and assembling the tensioner/replacing the sealing
elements
Dismantling 1. Place the hydraulic tensioner on a clean surface or clamp in a vice with
the spanner flats of the piston (1 or 2).
RP
2. Push open the non-return valve in the hydraulic nipple (20) with the
push-open device (009.026) (see Work Card 009.05 for handling
instructions).
3. Place the spacer (009.092-10) on the piston. See Fig. 2.
PU
6. Continue to turn until the piston becomes free. In the final phase do not
tilt, if possible, and make sure it does not fall out. See Fig. 2.
7. Remove O-ring seals (26 and 30) and backing rings (27 and 31).
8. Clean all parts and check for damage, replace if necessary.
NI
9. Apply a thin coat of Belzona anti-seize agent to all fitting surfaces on the
piston and on the casing. O-ring seals/backing rings and grooves must
remain free.
AI
Replace the sealing rings 1. Fit new backing rings (27 and 31) and O-ring seals (26 and 30). Make
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
sure that the position is correct. O-ring seal always on the pressure
side, backing ring with groove towards the O-ring seal.
TR
Assembly 1. Installation takes place in the reverse order. To do this, the resetting
device (009.092-1) must be applied from the opposite side. Do not tilt
the piston (1 or 2) when inserting. If necessary, off-set the resetting
device by 180°. Do not damage the O-ring seals. Use push-open
R
FO
LY
ON
E
OS
1 Piston 12 Casing
Figure 2: Dismantling the tensioner (pushing the piston out)
RP
PU
NG
NI
AI
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
TR
R
2007-10-24 - de
FO
32/40;V32/40PGI
Hydraulic tensioner
LY
Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure proper use.
Hydraulic tensioners are used for extending bolts with regard to the compo-
nents to be connected. In this condition, nuts can be tightened or loosened
ON
without applying force. The piston is pressed back into the initial position by
the cup springs.
The work/work steps include:
loosening,
tightening and
E
resetting the piston.
OS
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Tension nut
1 Hydraulic tensioner
RP 030.559
009.665
Standard
Standard
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.664 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
PU
Technical data
L32/40;L32/40CR;V32/40;V32/40PGI
TR
Designation Information
Nominal pressure 1000 bar
Test pressure 1100 bar
Tool number 009.664/009.665
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Effective stroke 5 mm
Preliminary remarks
The piston and the casing of the tensioner, supplemented by thrust pieces
and adapter pieces, extend the bolts with respect to the components to be
connected. This happens when hydraulic fluid from the high-pressure pump
or hydraulic hand pump is pressed under the plungers. When the pressure is
high enough, the bolt nut is accessible and can be releaseed or adjusted
Hydraulic tensioners/High-pressure pump
according to specifications.
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4 Nut
Figure 1: Hydraulic tensioner
L32/40;L32/40CR;V32/40;V32/40PGI
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2. Set the thrust piece (5) over the nut (4).
3. Check with a single-ended open-jaw spanner (000.569) whether the
tensioning nut (3) is screwed tightly on the tensioner (2). See Work Card
009.08.
ON
4. Screw on tensioner (2) and ensure that the thrust piece (5) is placed
centrally.
E
Insert tommy bar in the bore (A) to screw on the tensioner.
OS
5. After assembly turn back the piston with the tension nut (3) by the
specified turn-back angle for each individual screwed connection. See
Work Card 000.30. RP
6. Connect the high-pressure hose to the tensioner (2) and high-pressure
pump or hydraulic hand pump.
7. Start high-pressure pump or hydraulic hand pump. See Work Card
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009.03.
8. Pump the tensioner (2) until the nut (4) can be released.
9. Using a tommy bar (7) turn the nut (4) back through the cut-out in the
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tensioning nut (3) is screwed tightly on the tensioner (2). See Work Card
009.08.
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4. Screw on tensioner (2) and ensure that the thrust piece (5) is placed
centrally.
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5. Connect the high-pressure hose to the tensioner (2) and high-pressure
pump or hydraulic hand pump.
ON
6. Start high-pressure pump or hydraulic hand pump. See Work Card
009.03.
7. Tighten bolt (6) with specified pressure. See Work Card 000.30.
8. Tighten nut (4) with tommy bar (7) through the cut-out in the thrust
piece (5) until it is in contact.
E
9. Release pressure, disconnect high-pressure hose from the tensioner (2)
and high-pressure pump or hydraulic hand pump.
OS
10. Unscrew tensioner (2) and take off thrust piece (5).
RP
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Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
L32/40;L32/40CR;V32/40;V32/40PGI
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Hydraulic tensioner
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Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure the correct execution of the work.
Hydraulic tensioners must be completely filled with hydraulic fluid when used.
They must be bled, if necessary, and checked for leakage occasionally. If
ON
they leak, the sealing rings must be replaced.
The work/work steps include:
venting,
checking tightness,
disassembling and assembling and
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replacing sealing rings/sealing elements.
OS
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Tension nut
1 Hydraulic tensioner
RP 030.539
009.664
Standard
Standard
1 Piston 009.664-1 Standard
1 Piston 009.664-2 Standard
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2
2 High-pressure seal 009.664-1 Standard
4
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9
1 Parallel pin 009.664-2 Standard
3
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tity
2 High-pressure seal 009.664-3 Standard
1
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12 Parallel pin 009.664-3 Standard
5
1 Mounting device 009.663 Standard
ON
1 Overload valve 009.627 Standard
1 Pin extractor 009.621 Standard
1 Opener 009.622 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
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1 Hydraulic hand pump 009.320 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
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1 Pliers for locking rings A 10-25 002.121 Option
1 Single-ended open-jaw spanner 50 000.569 Option
1 Hexagon screw driver 12 000.299 Option
RP
1 Combination spanner (set)
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set)
-
-
Inventory
Inventory
1 Molecular gold grease (anti-seize agent) - Inventory
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Preliminary remarks
Hydraulic tensioners must be completely filled with hydraulic fluid before they
are used, as is the case with high-pressure pipes. It may be necessary to
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high working pressures and critical tolerances and areas are involved, further
interventions/repairs are not recommended. Instead, we recommend you
have the device overhauled by MAN Diesel & Turbo SE or an authorised
Service Centre, if necessary.
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Work steps 1. Screw hexagon socket bolts (23) into hydraulic tensioner. See Fig. 2/I.
2. Pull out all parallel pins (12) using the pin extractor (009.621). See Fig.
2/II.
3. Unscrew tensioning nut (030539) with single ended open-jaw spanner
(000.569).
LY
4. Pull off casing (13) from piston (13). See Fig. 2/IV.
5. Pull off casing (16) from piston (14). See Fig. 2/V.
ON
6. Remove the locking ring (5) from the piston (14) with the locking ring pli-
ers for the locking ring (002.121).
7. Press piston (10) out of casing (13).
8. Remove high-pressure seals (8, 9, 11, 15 and 18). See fig. 2/VI.
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Work sequence 2 - Assembling the tensioner
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Starting position All parts are cleaned, checked and renewed where necessary.
Work steps 1. Apply "Molecular" lubricant to all metallic fitting surfaces of the piston
(10 and 14) or on the casing (13 and 16).
RP
Application of the anti-seize agent!
When applying the anti-seize agent, make sure that the threads, high-
pressure seals and grooves remain free.
PU
2. Insert new high-pressure seals (18) in angle piece (3). Ensure that they
are not twisted and the sealing lips are not damaged.
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pressure seals.
32/40;32/40CR;V32/40;V32/40PGI
4. Fit the locking ring (5) in the ring groove with the locking ring pliers for
the locking ring (002.232).
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5. Place new high-pressure seals (8, 9, 11 and 15) in the casing (13 and
15) or piston (10). Ensure that they are not twisted and the sealing lips
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Attention must be paid to the correct position of the sealing lips. See
Fig. 3/I.
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7. Mount push-open device (009.622) on hydraulic nipple (1) and screw
on star knob (26). See Fig. 3/II.
ON
8. Fit mounting device (009663). See Fig. 3/II.
9. Tighten the hydraulic tensioner by turning the nut (24).
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When assembling the hydraulic tensioner, make sure the bores are
positioned correctly.
OS
10. Detach mounting and push-open device.
11. Screw tension nut (030539) onto piston (14). See Fig. 3/III.
RP
Securing the tension screw
To prevent a later release of the tension screw, it can be tightened with
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a torque of 250 Nm.
12. Insert parallel pins (12) into the respective bore holes.
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32/40;32/40CR;V32/40;V32/40PGI
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Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
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32/40;32/40CR;V32/40;V32/40PGI
32/40;32/40CR;V32/40;V32/40PGI
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It is important to use the right torque to tighten and untighten the screwed
connections and ensure correct performance of the work.
The measuring device serves the purpose of determining the bolt elongation
ON
for comparison with a reference value. This should ensure that particularly
important screws are tightened correctly by using hydraulic tensioners.
The work/work steps include:
correct use/application and
measuring of the elongation.
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Required tools/Auxiliary equipment
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Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.665 Standard
1 Hydraulic tensioner
1 Measuring device
RP 009.664
009.446
Standard
Standard
1 Dial gauge 009.444 Standard
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1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
1 Hydraulic hand pump 009.320 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
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Preliminary Remarks
The bolt elongation is to be measured for comparison with a reference value
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that the required pretension is actually present in the form of the elongation
of the bolt and compressing of the parts to be tightened. This is not guaran-
L32/40;L32/40CR;V32/40;V32/40PGI
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teed if the tensioner is blocked or the tension pressure is partly or fully dissi-
pated by friction.
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Bolts must be tightened with the required oil pressure, not according
to Δl. The Δl measurement serves only as an additional check.
6. If deviation from the target value is too great repeat the process, other-
wise check tensioner, bolted connection and pressure gauge.
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Collate and assess operational data, detect problems on (influencing) sub-
assemblies /systems.
Ignition and compression pressures are important measures for the mechani-
ON
cal loading of the engine. They are closely connected to important operating
data and allow conclusions as to the condition of components and systems
to be drawn.
The work/work steps include:
Recording pressures,
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Collating operational data and
Assessing results.
OS
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician RP 0,5
Tools/aids required
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Preliminary remarks
Ignition pressures are an important benchmark for the mechanical loading of
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the engine. They are closely connected to important operating data and
allow conclusions as to the condition of components and systems to be
drawn. They must be determined with an indicator (pressure gauge) at regu-
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The calibration interval for the ignition pressure measuring device should be
one year.
Starting position Engine at desired performance level in stable operation. Steady state condi-
tion of operational values is reached.
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Work steps 1. Before indicating, open the indicator valve and keep it open for 2-3 igni-
tion strokes to remove carbon or combustion residues which have built
up in the indicator pipe.
General
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2. Close the indicator valve.
3. Screw pressure sensor of the measuring device onto the indicator
ON
valve.
4. Record the ignition pressures according to the Operating Instructions
for the ignition pressure meter Type 250E (419.019).
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The compression pressures can be recorded in a similar way to the
ignition pressures, if, during that procedure, the control rod of the
OS
associated injection pump is set to zero against the force of the
buckling lever spring.
RP
Measurement of the compression pressure is only allowed up to a load
where the remaining cylinders still operating can take the load of the
cylinder which is switched off.
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Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
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measured ignition pressures at nominal output ≤ maximum value,
▪ Deviations between cylinders ≤ average tolerance
(for corresponding limit values, refer to 010.005 Engine - Operating
Instructions, Chapter 2.5.2),
ON
▪ same regulating rod position with all fuel-injection pumps.
For practical reasons, the diagrams/results should be compared with those
in the test run report, or those obtained during earlier measurements. If the
ignition pressures are too high, this is because fuel is being injected too early
or not enough fuel is being injected. If the ignition pressures at the individual
E
cylinders are too low, this may be due to one of the following malfunctions:
▪ fuel-injection nozzle is dripping or not injecting properly,
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▪ damaged/worn fuel-injection pump and
▪ leaking gas exchange valves.
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General
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Collecting operating data, ensuring/restoring operating safety, enabling/sup-
porting economic operation. Differential pressure measurements support, in
addition to the details in the maintenance schedule, the determination of the
ON
most suitable cleaning intervals of charge air coolers and they enable the
assessment of operating data.
The work includes: Measurement by means of a digital pressure gauge, and
measurement by means of a U-tube pressure gauge.
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Tools/aids required
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Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Digital pressure gauge "Digima-Premo" 009.090 Option
1 Storage bag 009.090-1 Option
1 9V battery
RP 009.090-2 Option
1 Plug-in charger 009.090-3 Option
1 PVC hose 009.090-4 Option
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Preliminary remarks
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Contamination of the charge air cooler reduces the cooling effect and has a
negative effect on the operating values of the engine. In addition to the rec-
ommended cleaning intervals in the maintenance schedule, the measure-
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ment of differential pressure helps to determine the most suitable time for
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
cleaning and to evaluate the operating data. The measurement can be done
with a digital differential pressure gauge or a U-tube pressure gauge.
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General
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1 Casing before charge air cooler 4 Measuring connection
2 Charge air cooler 5 Measuring device
3 Charge air pipe
Figure 1: Measuring points/measuring set-up (figure shows engine L 40/54 with
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ing range 0-10 bar) measuring range 0-2 bar instrument (+)
3 Information area (indica- 6b Zero-point setting for 10b Output for printer (-)
tion of measuring range/ measuring range 0-10 bar
attenuation)
General
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Only dry gases are allowed to be admitted at connection p1 and only gases
and fluids which do not attack polyester, silicone and silicon are allowed on
connection p2. On connection p1 you may only use a measuring hose with a
water repellent filter.
ON
Differential pressure measurements normally p2 > p1. If p2 < p1 the sign of
the measured value is negative. With relative pressure measurements p1=
ambient pressure, p2 = measuring pressure.
The hose couplings on the engine and on the hoses in front of the measuring
device are self-blocking.
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Measurement with digital pressure gauge
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One-off preparations Fit hose plug-in nipple and quick-fit coupling on both ends of the PVC hoses.
Cut the hose approx. 30 cm before the coupling and connect both ends to
the connections on the water repellent filter. Also use this hose for connec-
tion p1!
Work steps
RP
1. Blow by the measuring connections. In order to do so, connect hose
plug-in nipple with nom. Ø 8 mm temporarily to the coupling at the
engine side.
2. Connect PVC hoses with filter to measuring points A and B. The locking
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7. Compare measured value with reference value and evaluate. The differ-
ential pressure in the as-new condition can be taken from the engine
acceptance test record. The charge air cooler is, at the latest, to be
cleaned when the differential pressure has reached the maximum value
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appear in the indication field 9. The device can be used until the indication
starts to flash. From this point onwards incorrect measured values can
occur.
The recording instrument outputs 10a/10b provide a DC voltage of 1 mV/
digit (maximum 2 V) which is proportional to the measured value.
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The zero-point setting can be carried out with the potentiometer 6a/6b when
the device is unloaded.
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3. Fill hose with water until the water column is approx. 300 mm high on
both sides.
Operating values/Operating results
4. Grasp hose ends and connect to the couplings of the measuring points
at the same time.
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5. Measure water level h and evaluate the result as described above.
ON
Δh 100 mm WG = 10 mbar
differential pressure
2 Connection before
charge air cooler
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3 Connection after charge
air cooler
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Figure 3: Differential pressure measurement with U-tube pressure gauge
middle of engine on the exhaust side). The crankcase pressure can be meas-
ured here on connection p2, relative to the atmosphere. When evaluating the
measured values, the following must be considered: the wear condition of
the piston, piston rings and cylinder liners, a potential sealing air transition
from the bearings of the turbocharger to the running gear area, the function
of the crankcase air bleed valve and other factors.
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Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
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1 Introduction
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4 Appendix
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Sub-assembly overview
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000 Sub-assembly overview
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009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
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021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
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111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
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113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
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Sub-assembly overview
Sub-assembly overview
Sub-assembly overview - longitudinal and cross-section of the engine
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RP
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2 (4)
V32/40
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6632 3.1-03 EN
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RP
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MAN Diesel & Turbo
2008-07-08 - de
MAN Diesel & Turbo 3.1
Sub-assembly overview
Overview of components - Designation
Sub-assembly Designation
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0112) Oil sump
012 Cylinder crankcase
020 Crankshaft
ON
021 Crankshaft bearing
0231)2) Crankshaft extension
027 Torsional vibration damper
030 Connecting rod
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034 Piston
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050 Cylinder liner with top land ring
055 Cylinder head
0571) Safety valve on cylinder head
071a Coverings RP
071b 1)
Dead centre indicator/Speed sensor
072 Coverings
073a Crankcase covering
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125 1)
Parts for the operating device and measuring devices
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140 1)
Speed controller
1601) Starting air pilot valve
161 Starting valve
V32/40
162 1)
Main starting valve
200 Fuel injection pump with drive
Sub-assembly Designation
Sub-assembly overview
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280a Charge air pipe
280b1)2) Air bypass pipe
286a Built-on components for turbocharger
ON
286b Built-on components for washing device
289a Exhaust pipe
289b Exhaust pipe casing
3002) Lubricating oil pump
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3021) Lubricating oil pump for cylinder lubrication
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311 1)
Crankcase ventilation
322a Charge air cooler with attaching parts
322b Casing
3502) Cooling water pump
408 1)
Main bearing temperature monitoring
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413a 1)
Cabling on engine for splash-oil temperature monitoring
413b1)2) Oil mist detector
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443a 1)
Cylinder lubrication
443b1)2) Valve seat lubrication
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
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489b 1)
Warning sign
Table 1: Sub-assembly designation
1)
These sub-assemblies are not visible in the illustrations
2)
if any
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V32/40
Foundations/Bearings
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000 Sub-assembly overview
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009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
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111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
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113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
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Foundations/Bearings
determining/checking
Summary
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Checking alignment, detecting problems on (influencing) sub-assemblies/
systems, ensuring/restoring operational safety.
The crankshaft flange/the engine must have specific offsets to the flange/unit
ON
to be driven in the cold state. The alignment must be measured upon instal-
lation and must be checked regularly.
This includes:
Checking the alignment,
recording measured values and
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evaluating results.
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Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
2 Dial gauge
1 Inside micrometer
RP -
-
Inventory
Inventory
1 External micrometer - Inventory
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Preliminary remarks
The flange of the crankshaft, i.e. ultimately the engine, must show certain
axial offsets in the cold state, with respect to the driven flange so that influ-
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encing factors are compensated for under operating conditions. Such factors
are:
▪ thermal expansion of the foundations, Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
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nance schedule.
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ON
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1 Driven shaft flange C Reference mounting G Shaft axis
dimension, coupling
2 Engine main flange
A Radial offset
B Axial offset
RP
D Spacing
E Spacing
F Engine crankshaft axle
ΔA Difference, radial offset
ST Control side
Figure 1: Alignment of the crankshaft flange with respect to the driven flange - measurements and terms
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procedure make a measuring clamp with two dial gauges to be fastened to the flywheel.
One measuring gauge records the radial axle misalignment (A) for the vertical
and horizontal deviations, the other gauge measures the plane parallelism or
the flange divergence (B). The measuring bracket can be used for subse-
quent checks, as required in resiliently mounted engines in particular.
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The axial distance (E) is measured using a micrometer from the flange of the
crankshaft to the flange of the driven shaft, the reference dimension is meas-
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
ured (C) from the flywheel to the flange of the driven shaft. The distance
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between the engine and the driven flange and the fitting dimension (C) of the
flexible coupling is adjusted / checked with the pretension possibly required.
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Emergency lubrication
The engine bearings must, if required, be equipped with emergency
lubrication during rotation of the crankshaft for alignment.
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The measured values are to be noted and recorded on a printed form (see
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MAN Diesel & Turbo
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6682 000.09-01 EN
RP
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Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies Foundations/Bearings
General
3 (3)
000.09
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RP
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MAN Diesel & Turbo 012.01
Foundations/Bearings
Aligning engine on the foundations
Summary
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Check alignment, Check sub-assemblies for consistency/wear, Detect prob-
lems with (influencing) components/systems.
Foundation bolts must be checked regularly for correct pretension, adapters
ON
and stoppers to be checked for consistency and secure location.
This extends to:
Inspection of parts/components and
realign the engine.
E
Personnel and time required
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Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 4
1 Assistant 4
Tools/aids required
RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
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Preliminary remarks
Included in the work specified in the service schedule is also the inspection
of the hydraulically tensioned foundation bolts for correct pretension as well
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as the checking of the adapters and stoppers for firm seating. The pressure
required to loosen the nut is determined in this way. This is then compared
with the specified tensioning pressure. The foundation bolts are then re-tight-
ened with the specified tensioning pressure.
ON
A further point in the maintenance schedule is the check of the crank web
deflection. If an impermissibly high value is detected by this control (espe-
cially at cylinder 1, or at cylinders A1/B1, see Work Card 000.10) and could
not be corrected through the alignment of the connecting shaft (generator),
E
the engine must be lifted from the foundation and realigned. See alignment
specifications in the foundation drawing.
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After a period of bad weather, after a collision or grounding (with
marine engines), or after natural catastrophes (with stationary engines),
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the location of the engine should be checked accurately, and all
foundation bolts should be retightened. The foundation bolts on the
coupling side and on the free engine end are most at danger.
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Danger of death! During all work in the cylinder crankcase, close the
starter air cylinder, vent the starter pipe and engage the turning gear,
to prevent starting of the engine and rotation of the running gear! For
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
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Work steps 1. Carefully clean cylinder crankcase and oil sump when overhauling and
at every oil change.
2. Examine cylinder crankcase from inside and outside for cracks.
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1. Remove protection caps (9) and clean and degrease foundation bolts
(12 or 13).
Foundations/Bearings
2. Check whether tension nut (030.539) is tightly screwed to the tensioner
(009.664).
LY
3. Place thrust piece (030.538) over foundation bolt and screw on ten-
sioner.
4. Rotate back the tensioner through 180°.
ON
5. Connect high-pressure hose (009.306) onto tensioner and high-pres-
sure pump or hydraulic hand pump.
6. Start the high-pressure pump or hydraulic hand pump (see Work Card
009.03) and close the gap between the thrust piece and tensioner that
resulted from the turning back.
E
7. Pump the tensioner until the nut (10) can be released. Make a note of
the release pressure and compare it to the clamping pressure.
OS
The pressure must lie max. 7% under or 5% over the tension pressure
(see Work Cards 000.30 and 000.33).
RP
If there is plastic chocking, the tensioning value for the foundation bolts
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10. Check remaining foundation bolts in the same way (point 3 to 9).
11. Grease the threads of the foundation bolts for protection against rust
and cover with protection caps. Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
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12. Check adapter (14) and stopper (15) for firm seating by tapping. L32/40;L32/40CR;V32/40;V32/40PGI
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9 Protection cap 13 Foundation bolt (fitting 17 Washer
bolt)
10 Nut
11 Cylinder crankcase
12 Foundation bolt (undercut
RP
14 Adapter
15 Stopper
16 Foundation
18 Hexagon nut
A Bolt projection
bolt)
Figure 1: Mounting of the engine on the foundation plate (main engine) and fitting the hydraulic tensioner
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11 Cylinder crankcase
14 Adapter
16 Foundation
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19 Forcing-off bolt
20 Shim
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
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L32/40;L32/40CR;V32/40;V32/40PGI
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7. Lift the engine with the forcing-off bolts, remove the location pieces (14)
and align the engine so that the web deflection is within acceptable lim-
Foundations/Bearings
its (see Work Card 000.10).
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When aligning take care with the coupled shaft and particularly with the
rib deflection of cylinder 1 or cylinders A1/B1 (coupling side). Check
with thickness gauges (000.454) whether the crankshaft rests on the
ON
bottom bearing shells.
E
Only one uniform material may be used for packers! A mixture of cast
OS
resin and steel spacer plates is not allowed!
RP
9. Install spacers, check proper seating using the feeler gauge (000.451).
10. Fit the foundation bolts (with fitting bolts do not forget washer (17)) and
screw nuts in position hand-tight. Check bolt projection (A) = 79 mm.
11. Remove forcing-off bolts and shims and store with the tool. Grease
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14. Connect high pressure hose (009.306) onto tensioner and high pres-
sure pump or hydraulic hand pump.
15. Set high-pressure pump or hydraulic hand pump in operation (see Work
Card 009.03) and tighten foundation bolt with specified clamping pres-
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sure (see Work Card 000.30). Manually tighten nut using tommy bar
(000.261).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
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If there is plastic chocking, the tensioning value for the foundation bolts
must be specified by the manufacturer of the liner. The threads of the
L32/40;L32/40CR;V32/40;V32/40PGI
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foundation bolts and the mating surfaces of the nuts must be free from
residual plastic particles.
17. Tighten the remaining foundation bolts in the same way (point 13 to 16).
18. Check crank web deflection again and record in operating log sheets
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1-8 Marking the tightening sequence
Figure 3: Tightening sequence of the foundation bolts (in-line engine)
OS
RP
PU
NG
AI
L32/40;L32/40CR;V32/40;V32/40PGI
TR
R
2008-12-15 - de
FO
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
LY
Tightening and releasing important screwed connections with the correct val-
ues, ensure correct execution of work.
Crankshaft bearing bolts and cross tie rods
ON
The work/work steps include:
determining pressure release and evaluating
tightening connection with target pressure.
Safety requirements
E
▪ Drive shaft secured against rotating
OS
▪ Engine secured against starting up
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation RP Number Status
tity
2 Setting gauge 021.256 Standard
2 Tension screw 021.255 Standard
PU
FO
009.01 009.03
LY
Work steps 1. Clean threads of the cross tie rods (6).
2. Assemble the hydraulic tensioners on both cross tie rods of a crank-
shaft bearing, thereby tightening the tension screw (021.253) hand-tight
up to the stop.
ON
Before installing the tensioning cylinder ensure that the pistons are
completely pressed in.
E
OS
3. Turn the tensioning cylinder (009.097) back by 270°.
4. Connect the high-pressure hoses (009.306) to the tensioning cylinder
and the high-pressure pump or hydraulic hand pump.
5. Start the high-pressure pump or the hydraulic hand pump (see Work
RP
Card 009.03) and close the gap between the thrust piece (021.252)
and ring (4) that resulted from the turning back.
6. Pump up the tensioning cylinder until the nuts (5) can be released.
PU
Make a note of the release pressure and compare it to the clamping pres-
sure.
1. Adjust high pressure pump to the specified tension pressure or activate
hydraulic hand pump up to the specified tension pressure and tighten
NI
both nuts.
2. Release the pressure and remove the hydraulic tensioners.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
2007-10-09 - de
FO
V32/40
OS
Figure 1: Attach the hydraulic tensioner to the cross tie rod
Before installing the tensioning cylinder ensure that the pistons are
PU
completely pressed in.
NG
NI
FO
V32/40
Work steps 1. Clean the thread of the crankshaft bearing bolts (8).
Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
LY
der a few turns onto the crankshaft bearing bolts.
4. Insert setting gauges (021.256) between thrust pieces and crankshaft
bearing cap (3) and turn tensioning cylinder so far that the thrust pads
ON
lie directly on the setting gauges.
5. Fit intermediate rings (021.250) and tensioning cylinder (009.097).
6. Place angle pieces (009.028) on the tensioning cylinder.
7. Connect four high-pressure hoses (009.306) to the tensioning cylinder
and to the high-pressure pump or the hydraulic hand pump.
E
8. Remove setting gauges.
OS
9. Start the high pressure pump or the hydraulic hand pump (see Work
Card 009.03) and close the gap between the thrust piece and crank-
shaft bearing cap.
10. Pump the tensioning cylinder until the nuts can be released.
RP
Do not allow the pressure to fall below 7 % or exceed 5 % of the
tension pressure (see Work Cards 000.30 and 000.33).
PU
11. Make a note of the release pressure and compare it to the clamping
pressure.
12. Adjust high pressure pump to the specified tension pressure or activate
NG
15. Reset the pistons of the tensioning cylinders (see Work Card 009.01).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
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2007-10-09 - de
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V32/40
Starting position Remove protection caps from the cross tie rods.
Work steps 1. Attach hydraulic tensioner and release nuts (5) (see work sequence 1,
point 1 to 6).
2. Turn back both nuts
NI
Starting position Crankcase is opened, running gear is turned so that the main bearing cap is
easily accessible. Cross tie rod unloaded.
R
Note_Before untightening the main bearing bolts the cross tied rods
must be untightened.
2007-10-09 - de
FO
Work steps 1. Fit hydraulic tandem tensioners to both main bearing bolts (8) and
V32/40
LY
Work sequence 5 - Tightening the main bearing bolts and cross tie rods
ON
paid to the correct torque sequence. Before tightening the main bearing
bolts ensure that the bolt projection A = 174 ± 1.8 mm is maintained.
Work steps 1. Tighten nuts (7) of the crankshaft bearing bolts (8) with tommy bar
E
(000.263) hand-tight.
2. Check that the gap in the separating joint between main bearing cap (3)
OS
and cylinder crankcase (1) is the same on both sides (max. 1 mm).
3. Tighten nuts (5) of the cross tie rods (6) with tommy bar (000.262)
hand-tight.
4. Assemble the hydraulic tensioners on both cross tie rods, thereby tight-
RP
ening the tension screws (021.253) hand-tight up to the stop.
Before installing the tensioning cylinder ensure that the pistons are
PU
inder (009.095).
6. Place thrust piece (021.254) over nuts (7) and screw tension cylinder
onto the crankshaft bearing bolts (8).
NI
Before installing the tensioning cylinder ensure that the pistons are
completely pressed in.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
7. Place the intermediate rings (021.250) over the tension screws on the
tensioning cylinder, insert the tommy bars through the holes in the inter-
mediate rings in the tension screws.
R
cylinder.
4. Reset the pistons of the tensioning cylinders (see Work Card 009.01).
5. Screw the tensioning cylinder (009.097) onto the main bearing bolts,
remove the tommy bars from the tension screws.
NG
tighten main bearing bolts with a pressure of 300 bar. Tighten both nuts
using the tommy bar, hand-tight.
9. Release the pressure, uncouple the high-pressure hoses and angle
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
pieces, insert the tommy bars through the intermediate rings in the ten-
sioning bolts again and unscrew the tensioning cylinder (009.097).
TR
FO
V32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
1 Cylinder crankcase 2 Crankshaft 3 Main bearing cap
Figure 5: Attaching the hydraulic tandem tensioner to the crankshaft bearing bolts
1. Release pressure, uncouple high-pressure hoses and remove hydraulic
tensioner from the cross tie rods.
RP
2. Retract pistons of the tensioning cylinders.
3. Screw the tensioning cylinder onto the main bearing bolts, remove the
tommy bars from the tension screws.
PU
AI
elongation Δ L on the dial gauges and compare with the specified value
(see Work Card 000.30).
TR
11. Release pressure and remove tandem tensioners from the crankshaft
2007-10-09 - de
FO
bearing bolts.
12. Close crankcase and place protection caps on the cross tie rods.
13. Retract pistons of all tensioning cylinders.
V32/40
LY
Install/replace components, ensure proper use
, cylinder head bolts must be dismantled, if cylinder liners have to be disman-
tled at a low deinstallation height. Cylinder head bolts must also be disman-
ON
tled if their sealing rings are damaged.
The work/work steps include:
removing components,
installing components.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Bolt extractor 009.089 Option
1 Ring nut 009.089-1 Option
1 Ring nut
RP 009.089-2 Option
1 Tommy bar, 16 000.266 Standard
1 Ring spanner (cranked) 13x17 000.243 Standard
PU
Technical data
NI
Designation Information
Cylinder head bolt 32,5 kg Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
FO
32/40;L32/44CR
Working steps 1. Push new O-ring seals (2) and possibly renewed ring (3) over the thread
of the cylinder head bolts.
Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
2. Mount Bolt extractor (009.089) on the cylinder head bolt (1) (observe
projection A = 53mm ).
LY
3. Set cylinder head bolt in the bore, screw in and tighten with the tommy
bar (000.266), (see work card 000.30) hand-tight.
4. Remove bolt extractor.
ON
5. Lubricate O-ring seals with acid-free grease.
6. Push O-ring seals and ring using suitable equipment in the bore, whilst
ensuring that the O-ring seals should not be twisted or damaged.
7. Mount the other cylinder head bolts in the same way.
8. Install cylinder head (see work card 055.02).
E
OS
Before the subsequent hydraulic tensioning of the cylinder head bolts
ensure that the temperature between cylinder crankcase and cylinder
head bolts is the same. This is especially important when replacing
cylinder head bolts when the engine is at operating temperature.
RP
9. ighten cylinder head bolts (see work card 055.01).
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
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2009-09-10 - de
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32/40;L32/44CR
right)
FO
32/40;L32/44CR
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
LY
ON
E
000 Sub-assembly overview
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
Crankshaft
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
Measuring crankshaft deflection
Summary
LY
Check alignment, detect problems (having an influence) on components/sys-
tems, ensure/restore operational safety.
The web deflection indicates the alignment of the crankshaft bearing and the
ON
bearing/alignment of the driven shaft. Web deflection must be checked in
regular intervals.
The work includes:
checking the alignment,
recording measured values and
E
evaluation of results.
OS
Safety requirements
▪ Engine secured against starting up
▪ Engine stopped
1 Assistant 0,15
Tools/aids required
NG
32/40;32/44CR;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;L58/64CD;
1 Web deflection measurement unit (mechanical) 008.171 Option
1 Thickness gauges 0.05-1 000.454 Standard Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Preliminary remark
51/60DF;V28/33D
2010-03-03 - de
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The crank web deflection is the difference in the measured values between
two crank web positions offset by 180º. The crank web deflection indicates
the alignment of the main bearings and the bearing of the driven shaft. If the
measured values (table 2 and 3) exceed the maximum values (table 4)
allowed, the cause should be eliminated and the crankshaft realigned. Possi-
ble causes are:
▪ Unequal wear on crankshaft bearing,
LY
with the check of the alignment of the crankshaft flange to the driven shaft.
ON
The measuring gauge is to be read at the RBDC and LBDC points when the
connecting rod is installed. If the connecting rod is installed, then it is to be
read in the BDC position.
The position of the crankshaft pin, not that of the measurement unit, is deci-
sive for the designation.
E
The designation of the crankshaft's sides and sense of rotation must be
made when looking at the crankshaft from the coupling flange (coupling
OS
side).
For the subsequent work steps, the measurement must be made with the
connecting rods installed (normal case).
Work steps 1. Dismantle the covers on the running gear apertures.
RP
2. Turn crankshaft cylinder 1 to the starting position, depending on the
normal rotation direction of the engine, either in the LBDC or RBDC
position.
PU
Initial position
The initial position for the measurement of each crank is a position that
is closest possible to the left or right of the BDC and that allows the
measurement unit to be located.
NG
3. Check whether the crankshaft is lying on the lower bearing shells using
the feeler gauges (000.454).
NI
32/40;32/44CR;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;L58/64CD;
AI
Measuring points
R
The measuring points for the measurement with fitted running gears
51/60DF;V28/33D
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
If the engine is measured when it is hot, the measurement unit should
be placed in the crankcase approx. 15 minutes before measuring for
LY
temperature adjustment.
6. Set the dial gauge approximately at the centre of the measuring range
ON
to "0" as initial value.
7. Turn crankshaft in the normal rotation direction to the intended measur-
ing positions (from RBDC to RTDC - TDC - LTDC - LBDC for engine
with left-hand rotation, from LBDC to LTDC - RTDC - RBDC). At the
positions stated, read the value and direction of the dial gauge indica-
tion against the initial value and enter the figures into a table (see table
E
1). Values are positive (+) if the measured distance is larger, values are
negative (-) if the measured distance is smaller than the initial value of
OS
"0" (fig. 2, 3 and 4 / table 1).
32/40;32/44CR;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;L58/64CD;
▪ Assembly condition (e.g. piston/connecting rod installed/removed),
▪ Coupling type (rigid, resilient), Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
▪ Engine mounting (rigid, resilient, semi-resilient),
AI
1 2 3 4 5 6 ...
2010-03-03 - de
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TDC
Hand crank at +1 +2 +4 +3 -3 -2 ...
LTDC
LY
Hand crank at +2 0 +2 0 -1 -1 ...
LBDC1)
Table 1: Recording of measured values (example) - measured values in 1/100 mm
ON
1)
Measurement with connecting rod removed = BDC
E
vertical av -6 +3 +4 +6 +1,5 -2,5 ... av = TDC - 1/2 (LBDC+RBDC)
OS
horizontal ah -3 -1 -4 -1 +4 +1 ... ah = RTDC - LTDC
Table 2: Recording of measured values (example) - crank web deflections in 1/100 mm
For comparison with the maximum permissible crank web deflection values,
RP
the values of table 1 must be evaluated as stated in table 2. The vertical and
horizontal crank web deflection is determined (av and ah).
To obtain a value corresponding to the BDC position, a mean value of LBDC
and RBDC is calculated.
PU
Example:
vertical av hand crank no. 6: av = (-3) - 0.5 ((-1) + 0) = -2.5
horizontal ah hand crank no. ah = (-1) - (-2) = +1
6:
NG
Crank web deflection, with the corresponding algebraic sign, must not
exceed the maximum permissible value.
NI
32/40;32/44CR;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;L58/64CD;
AI
The absolute difference between the TDC values of adjacent cranks (calcula-
ted in table 3) must not exceed the absolute values of the permissible crank
web deflection.
Example:
R
2010-03-03 - de
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TDC measured value between hand crank 2 +3 - (+5) = -2, absolute difference = 2
and 3:
Engine type 28/33 D 32/40 L 32/44 V 32/44 40/54 L 48/60 V 48/60 58/64
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
CR CR L 48/60 V 48/60 B
B V 48/60
L 48/60 CR
CR V 51/60
LY
L 51/60 DF
DF
Crank web with cold ±15 ±142) ±182) ±182) ±18 ±23 ±26 ±23
deflection engine
ON
with warm ±15 +14 +18 +18 ±18 ±23 ±26 ±23
engine -20 -25 -25
Measuring 320 460 540 550 505 580 580 560
point dis-
tance (A)
E
Table 4: Maximum permissible crank web deflection (differential values) with the running gear installed and
corresponding measuring point distances. Applies to all cranks of rigidly or resiliently mounted engines, except engine
OS
type 32/40 and 32/44 CR.1)2)
Crank web deflection in 1/100 mm, measuring point distances in mm
1)
The values specified are guide values only. The measured values must be tested and approved by MAN Diesel &
Turbo SE individually for new construction or for maintenance checking purposes. Attention: Different values with
tighter limits apply to newly installed engines! RP
2)
For hand crank no. 1 (on coupling side) for engines with resilient couplings of the type 32/40 the maximum values
of +14/-20 apply, for type 32/44 CR the maximum values of +18/-25 apply.
PU
1 Crank web
NG
32/40;32/44CR;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;L58/64CD;
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
51/60DF;V28/33D
2010-03-03 - de
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LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
1 Crank web 5 Balance weight LTDC Left Top Dead Centre
2 Measuring range LL Sense of engine rotation RTDC Right Top Dead Centre
left
3 Crank pin RL Sense of engine rotation LBDC Left Bottom Dead Centre
right
4 Connecting rod TDC Top Dead Centre RBDC Right Bottom Dead Centre
NG
Figure 2: Crank web deflection measurement (with connecting rod) - seen from the coupling side - in-line engine 48/60
B shown
NI
1 Crank web
32/40;32/44CR;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;L58/64CD;
3 Crank pin
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Figure 3: Direction of deviation - measuring point distance relative to initial value "0" in
BDC or LBDC or RBDC (+ = increase, – = decrease)
TR
R
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Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
LT Left Top Dead Centre
D
C
LY
RT Right Top Dead Centre
D
C
B Bottom Dead Centre
D
ON
C
LB Left Bottom Dead Cen-
D tre
C
R Right Bottom Dead Cen-
B tre
D
E
C
Figure 4: Designation of crank positions - seen from the coupling side
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
32/40;32/44CR;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;L58/64CD;
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
51/60DF;V28/33D
2010-03-03 - de
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Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
inspecting
Summary
LY
Carry out the work in good time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the correct execution of the work/restore operational safety.
Bolted connections which are tightened with hydraulic tensioners must be
ON
checked according to the maintenance schedule for correct tensioning.
The work/work steps include:
determining pressure release and evaluating
tightening connection with target pressure.
E
Safety requirements
▪
OS
Engine secured against starting up
▪ Engine stopped
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation
tity
RP Number Status
009.03
R
2007-07-17 - de
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V32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
1 Cylinder crankcase
RP 2 Balance weight
Figure 1: Illustration and installation of the hydraulic tensioner
Starting position Crankcase is open, crankshaft is arranged in such a way that the balance
PU
weight is vertical (see figure 1).
Work steps 1. Clean thread of studs (4).
2. Screw on tension screws (021.251) until they abut on the tensioning
cylinder (009.096).
3. Place the thrust pieces (030.243) over the nuts (3) and screw the ten-
NG
AI
Card 009.03) and close the gap between the thrust piece and the bal-
ance weight (2).
8. Pump the tensioning cylinder until the nuts can be released.
TR
2007-07-17 - de
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Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
LY
2 Balance weight
3 Nut
4 Stud
ON
E
Figure 2: Arrangement of the hydraulic tandem tensioner
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
FO
V32/40
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
closing
Summary
LY
Ensure correct execution of work, enable emergency operation.
If the engine has to continue to run in an emergency despite a removed run-
ning gear (piston with connecting rod), the oil bores of the respective crank
ON
pin are to be closed.
The work/work steps include:
proper assembly
and if necessary
disassembly.
E
Safety requirements
OS
▪ Engine secured against starting up
▪ Engine stopped
Tools/aids required RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Locking device 020.050 Standard
PU
112.01 200.01
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Preliminary remarks
It may be necessary in an emergency to continue running the engine despite
a removed running gear (piston and connecting rod). In order to sustain the
TR
oil circuit, and ensure the lubrication of other engine parts, the oil bore in the
crank pin must be closed.
the running gear is removed and, as such, when the performance and
speed is reduced. See detailed description in the user manual, section
2007-05-10 - de
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3.6.
32/40
LY
Work steps 1. Place a sealing plug (020.050-5) on the threaded rod (020.050-1) and
insert in the oil bore (3).
2. Place a second sealing plug on the threaded rod, screw on castle nut
(4), tighten and secure with cotter pin (5).
ON
3. Attach complete cylinder head, do not insert push rods. Shut down
exhaust and inlet cam follower (fix outside of the cam range), close
lubrication holes.
4. Take injection pump of the concerned cylinder out of operation (pull
control rod to zero filling and lock with pipe clamp, see Work Card
E
200.01).
5. Close oil pipe to the rocker arm lubrication.
OS
6. Close starting control air pipe to the cylinder out of operation.
RP
PU
NG
Figure 1: Close the oil bore in the crank pin (figure shows L32/40)
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
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2007-05-10 - de
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32/40
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
removal and installation
Summary
LY
Check assembly parts for state/wear condition; prevent operational prob-
lems/damage.
If the gearwheel on the crankshaft shows damage, then the gear rim is to be
ON
replaced, i.e. renewed.
The work/work steps include:
removing components,
installing components.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Torque wrench 008.017 Standard
2 Shackle A0.6 002.452 Standard
1 Adapter 12.5x20
RP 001.927 Standard
1 Extension piece 12.5x250 001.912 Standard
1 Screwdriver insert 17x12.5 001.859 Standard
PU
Technical data
Designation Information
Crankshaft gearwheel 66 kg
R
Preliminary remarks
2007-11-05 - de
FO
LY
Work steps 1. Release hexagon bolts (27) and unscrew.
2. Screw in four threaded rods (29) through crankshaft gearwheel (23) in
the crankshaft (22).
ON
3. Pull crankshaft gearwheel so far towards the front until it is outside the
crankcase. Prop the crankshaft gearwheel with a wooden support.
4. Screw two lifting eye bolts (000.142) into the gearwheel upper part (24).
5. Attach the cables (28) with the shackles (002.452) to the ring screws
and hook them onto the lifting tackle.
E
6. Release hexagon socket bolts (32) and unscrew.
OS
7. Unscrew both upper threaded rods.
8. Lift gearwheel upper part, remove over the crankshaft and place on the
support.
RP
Do not lay gearwheel upper part on cylindrical pins (31).
PU
9. Detach shackle from lifting eye bolts and remove from ropes.
10. Lay ropes around the gearwheel lower part (25) and mount on the lifting
tackle.
NG
AI
Only turn the running gear when the rocker arm casing is completely
removed, otherwise damage may be inflicted on the opened valves
through high running pistons (constrained motion between crankshaft
TR
2007-11-05 - de
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V32/40
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
FO
Figure 2: Attaching the gearwheel upper part and lifting the gearwheel lower part
LY
gearwheel upper part and lower part have been cleaned. Marks on the gear-
wheels coincide (see figure 4).
ON
1- Marking the tightening
E
4 sequence
23 Crankshaft gearwheel
OS
31 Parallel pin
32 Hexagon socket bolt
K Coupling side
S
RP
PU
Before installing the gearwheel lower part pay attention to the position
of the holes for the cylindrical pins (31).
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
2007-11-05 - de
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V32/40
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
LY
ON
E
OS
23 Crankshaft gearwheel 35 Double spur wheel (intermediate
wheel)
33 Camshaft gearwheel RP
34 Spur wheel (intermediate wheel)
36 Injection camshaft gearwheel
M Mark
Figure 4: Marks on the gearwheels
1. Screw in two threaded rods (29) through the gearwheel lower part in
PU
the crankshaft.
2. Screw lifting eye bolts (000.142) into gearwheel upper part (24), fix
ropes with shackle (002.452) on the lifting eye bolts and suspend from
the lifting tackle.
3. Lift gear wheel upper part over the crankshaft and set on the gear
NG
5. Screw in upper threaded rods through the gearwheel upper part in the
crankshaft.
6. Remove ropes from lifting tackle, remove shackle from the lifting eye
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
bolts and unscrew lifting eye bolts from the gearwheel upper part.
7. Push crankshaft gearwheel (23) up to the stop on the crankshaft in the
TR
Check that the marks (M) of the camshaft drive gearwheels coincide
(see figure 4).
R
2007-11-05 - de
FO
bolts (27), screw in and tighten with the specified torque (see Work
Card 000.30), see figure 5 for sequence.
10. Attach the main outer bearing and covering on the coupling side (see
Work Card 021.04 and 071.01).
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
LY
5- Marking the tightening
ON
20 sequence
22 Crankshaft
23 Crankshaft gearwheel
27 Hexagon bolt
E
OS
Figure 5: Torque sequence for the axial fastening screws
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
2007-11-05 - de
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V32/40
Coupling bolts
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
inspecting
Summary
LY
Carry out the work in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the operational safety of the bolted connections.
The coupling bolts must be checked at regular intervals. If you find loose
ON
connections, the cause for this is to be investigated.
The work includes:
checking the bolted connections.
Tools/aids required
E
Quan- Designation Number Status
OS
tity
1 Tools, Basic Scope 009.229 Option
1 Lubricant (containing molybdenum disulphide) - Inventory
Preliminary remarks
Controlling the coupling bolts for firm fitting also forms part of the specified
work in the maintenance schedule. If slack connections are detected the
NG
2. When fitting the coupling (1) make sure that the thread and resting sur-
face of the hexagon bolts (10) are coated with MoS2 lubricant, are
2007-10-31 - de
FO
screwed in position and tightened with the prescribed torque (see fly-
wheel arrangement drawing of the individual installation) and that there
are washers between the hexagon bolts and the coupling (11).
32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
6 Oil pipe
* Shape and size of the coupling
and of the flywheel can differ
from the representation in the
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
illustration
Figure 1: Connection between crankshaft, flywheel and coupling
TR
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2007-10-31 - de
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32/40
Balance weight
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
removal and installation
Summary
LY
Ensure correct execution of work, enable emergency operation.
Dismantling a balance weight is not customary maintenance work. This is
necessary only in special cases, e.g. emergency operation of the engine with
ON
dismantled running gear.
The work/work steps include:
removing components,
installing components.
E
Safety requirements
▪
OS
Engine secured against starting
▪ Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
NG
FO
tity
1 Rope - Inventory
1 Socket spanner (set) - Inventory
LY
1 Lubricant (containing molybdenum disulphide) - Inventory
ON
Corresponding Work Cards
Work card Work card Work card
000.30 009.03 009.06
Technical data
E
Designation Information
OS
Balance weight 145 kg
AI
sioner (009.096).
3. Place the thrust pieces (030.243) over the nuts (3) and screw the ten-
sioners (009.096) onto the studs (see figure 2).
V32/40
Before fitting the tensioners ensure that the pistons are fully retracted.
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
Once the tensioners have been fitted the crankshaft must not be
turned again.
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
1 Cylinder crankcase 3 Nut 4 Stud
2 Balance weight
PU
Figure 2: Fitting the tensioners
1. Turn the tensioners (009.096) back by 250°.
2. Fit intermediate rings (021.250) and tensioners (009.097).
3. Connect four high-pressure hoses (009.306) onto tensioners and high-
pressure pump or hydraulic hand pump.
NG
4. Start the high-pressure pump or hydraulic hand pump (see Work Card
009.03) and close the gap between the thrust piece (030.243) and bal-
ance weight (2) which arises from turning backwards.
5. Pump the tensioners until the nuts (3) can be released. Make a note of
NI
8. Screw two lifting eye bolts (000.143) into the threaded holes (8) in the
side of the balance weight (see 1 and 4).
2007-10-09 - de
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V32/40
LY
2 Balance weight
4 Stud
ON
E
Figure 3: Extraction and fitting the studs on the balance weight
OS
1. Hang balance weight with ropes (030.255) onto the ratchet hoist
(002.552) and suspend from lifting tackle and tighten ropes.
2. Unscrew a nut (3), undo stud (4) with bolt extractor (009.089) and
unscrew (see Fig. 3).
Repeat procedure to remove second nut with stud.
RP
3. Lower balance weight evenly until the parallel pin (6) and clamping
sleeve (5) are free.
4. Pull the balance weight carefully from the crankcase (see figure 4) by
PU
alternately slackening and tightening the ratchet hoist or lifting tackle.
Ensure that the clamping sleeve (5) and the parallel pin (6) remain in the
balance weight and do not stay in the crankshaft deflection (7).
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
2007-10-09 - de
FO
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
Work sequence 2 - Installing the balance weight
Installing the balance weight is carried out in reverse order from the removal.
In doing so, observe the following points:
LY
1. Check the position of the clamping sleeve (5) before installation.
2. Brush the threads of the studs (4) using MoS2 lubricant, screw them in
and tighten them using the specified tightening torque (see Work Card
ON
000.30).
3. Screw on nuts (3) and tighten with tommy bar (000.263).
4. Check that the gap on the joint between crankshaft deflection (7) and
balance weight (2) is the same size on both sides.
E
5. Install measuring device (009.121) on the tensioner
(see Work Card 009.06)
OS
6. Mount tensioners on both balance weight bolts.
7. Connect high-pressure hoses (009.306) to the tensioners and high-
pressure pump or hydraulic hand pump.
8. Start high-pressure pump or hydraulic hand pump (see Work Card
RP
009.03) and tighten balance weight bolts with a pressure of 50 bar.
Reset measuring gauge to "zero".
9. Tighten balance weight bolts with specified final pressure (see Work
Card 000.30) and tighten both nuts hand-tight. Release the pressure.
PU
10. Tighten balance weight bolts with a pressure of 50 bar again. Read
screw elongation ΔL on the dial gauge and compare with the specified
value (see Work Card 000.30).
NG
11. Release pressure and remove tensioners. Remove lifting eye bolts on Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
FO
V32/40
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
LY
Carry out the work in good time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the operational safety of the bearings.
Bearing shells must be checked at regular intervals. Usually, only the loaded
ON
bearing shell is checked. From the wear condition and appearance of the
bearing shell running surface, conclusions can be drawn regarding the load
conditions, the lube oil maintenance etc.
The work/work steps include:
dismantling the cross tie rods,
E
lowering the bearing cap,
checking the bearing shell and
OS
restoring the starting position.
Safety requirements
▪ Drive shaft secured against rotating
▪
▪
RP
Engine secured against starting up
Engine stopped
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
NI
tity
6 Tommy bar 021.523 Standard
1 Raising and lowering fixture 021.336 Standard
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
FO
V32/40;V32/40G
LY
000.10 000.11 012.02
Technical data
ON
Designation Information
Main bearing cap 118 kg
Work sequence 1 - Lowering the main bearing cap - checking the lower crankshaft
E
bearing shell
Starting position
OS
The main bearing bolts and the cross tie rod are unloaded. Running gear is
turned so that the main bearing cap is easily accessible. The foot board (spe-
cial tool) is placed in the oil sump or the oil sump has been cleaned using an
appropriate agent. Temperature sensor removed (if fitted).
RP
PU
5 Cylinder crankcase
9 Cross tie rod
10 Nut
11 Ring
12 O-ring seal
NG
Work steps 1. Unscrew nuts (10) from cross tie rods (9), and remove rings (11) and O-
ring seals (12).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
4. Place the cross tie (021.259) into the oil sump (17), slide under the
guide tube, lift and fix in position by inserting a tommy bar (021.523)
into each centre hole (3) in the guide tubes.
(see figure 2 A)
5. Fit two supports (021.260) on cross tie and clamp in the crankcase by
R
turning the hexagon nuts (18). The cross tie will be pressed against the
tommy bars by doing this.
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V32/40;V32/40G
6. Slide the scissor-type jack (009.085) into the groove in the cross tie and
insert the locking mechanism (20) into the cross tie. Screw the scissor-
type jack up until it touches the main bearing cap (7) and fix in position
with two hexagon bolts (15).
7. Unscrew nuts (14) and place on cross tie.
8. Insert two more tommy bars in holes (1) in the guide tubes. Pull the
main bearing cap down onto these tommy bars with the scissor-type
LY
With a hot engine it may be necessary to unload the cross tie rods of
the adjacent main bearing.
ON
Do not remove the crankshaft bearing shell for inspection purposes to
avoid disturbing the fit as far as possible.
E
OS
9. Release the tommy bars in the holes (3) in the cross beam and remove
supports (021.260).
10. Extract the tommy bars from the holes (3) and insert in holes (4).
11. Lower the cross beam and tommy bars and release the tommy bars in
RP
the holes (1) of the main bearing cap (see figure 2 C).
12. Extract the tommy bars from the holes (1) and insert in holes (2).
13. Pull the crankshaft bearing cap down onto these tommy bars with the
PU
scissor lift (see figure 2 D).
14. Carefully clean running surface of the crankshaft bearing shell (8) and
do not damage whilst doing so.
15. Check the condition of the running surface, (see Work Card 000.11).
NG
to new shells.
TR
R
2010-04-23 - de
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V32/40;V32/40G
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
AI
2. Lift the crankshaft bearing cap (7) using the scissor-type jack, making
sure that it does not become jammed. If needed, slightly loosen the
LY
3. Screw nuts (14) onto crankshaft bearing bolts (16) and screw on hand-
tight until they touch the crankshaft bearing cap.
4. Detach or remove the entire lifting and lowering device.
ON
5. Apply MoS2-lubricant to the screw threads of the cross tie rods (9) and
screw into the crankshaft bearing cap hand-tight until it comes to rest.
6. Place O-ring seals (12) and rings (11) over the cross tie rods, screw
nuts (10) hand-tight up to the stop.
E
7. Tighten main bearing bolts and cross tie rods (see Work Card 012.02).
OS
If the cross tie rods of the adjacent crankshaft bearing have been
unloaded, first tension the crankshaft bearing bolts and cross tie rods
of the checked crankshaft bearing and then the cross tie rods of the
adjacent crankshaft bearings.
RP
8. Check the crankshaft bearing clearance using a thickness gauge
(000.454) (see operating instructions section 2.5), in doing so, insert the
PU
feeler gauge approx. 10 mm deep from the coupling side and the free
engine end.
9. Measure the crank web deflection (see Work Card 000.10) and note in
the operating log sheets.
10. Remove the foot board (if fitted) from the oil sump.
NG
For the running-in of the new main bearing shells, see run-in
NI
FO
V32/40;V32/40G
LY
Carry out the work in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the operational safety of bearings.
The upper crankshaft bearing shell must be removed and checked, if dam-
ON
age or severe scoring from dirt is detected upon checking the lower crank-
shaft bearing shell.
The work includes:
checking the bearing shell.
E
Safety requirements
▪
OS
Engine secured against starting up
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Turning block
RP 021.268 Standard
1 Centring template 021.266 Standard
PU
1 Turning block 021.265 Standard
1 Eye bolt M6 000.023 Standard
Technical data
NI
Designation Information
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Work sequence - Checking the crankshaft bearing shell (removal and fitting)
TR
Starting position Main bearing cap is lowered, lower bearing shell is removed.
Work steps 1. Insert turning block (021.265) in the oil hole in the crankshaft (6), the
crankshaft may have to be turned slightly.
R
FO
V32/40
2. Carefully turn out upper main bearing shell (20), do not damage it whilst
doing so (see figure 1).
LY
3. Pull out turning block with eye bolt (000.023).
4. Carefully clean running surface of the crankshaft bearing shell and do
ON
not damage whilst doing so.
5. Check the condition of the running surface, (see Work Card 000.11).
Work steps (part 2:
Installation)
E
Damaged or worn-out crankshaft bearing shells must be replaced. New
crankshaft bearing shells are delivered ready for installation and should
OS
not be rescraped or adapted in any way. The bearing points are
numbered (see Operating Instructions section 5). If new crankshaft
bearing shells are installed, the corresponding numbers should be
transferred to new shells.
RP
1. Set centring template (021.266) on cylinder crankcase (5). Insert the
centring bolts of the centring template in the bore for the main bearing
cap fixation (centring template is held using magnets).
PU
2. Oil running surface of the crankshaft bearing shell (20) liberally (rear side
of the bearing shell remains dry).
3. Place crankshaft bearing shell on the centring template and push in as
far as possible by hand.
NG
4. Turn crankshaft (6), until the turning block (021.268) can be inserted
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
through a hole in the crankshaft bearing shell into the oil hole in the
crankshaft.
TR
spacing). Pull out the turning block after the first turn, turn crankshaft
one back by one hole pitch and insert turning block again. Repeat
process up to the last hole.
6. Turn the crankshaft back until the oil hole is free.
V32/40
7. Insert turning stone (021.265) directly in the crankshaft oil hole and turn
the crankshaft bearing shell in completely.
ON
9. Install main bearing cap with lower crankshaft bearing shell (see Work
Card 021.01).
For the running-in of the new main bearing shells, see Operating
Instructions, section 3.4.
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
FO
V32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
5 Cylinder crankcase 16 Crankshaft bearing bolt
6 Crankshaft 20 Crankshaft bearing shell
PU
AI
TR
R
2007-10-09 - de
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V32/40
LY
Carry out the work in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
measure components, assess surface/wear condition.
The axial clearance and the locating bearing rings must be checked at regu-
ON
lar intervals.
The work/work steps include:
measuring components and
assessing the wear surface appearance / wear condition.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Ratchet tool 008.023 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.011 Standard
RP
1 Extension piece 12.5x125 001.911 Option
1 Socket spanner insert 19x12.5 001.755 Option
1 Crow bar 001.391 Option
PU
000.11
Designation Information
TR
FO
2. Mount the dial gauge on the magnetic post, fasten the magnetic post
and place the dial gauge on the coupling flange or in another accessible
Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
LY
tion. The dial gauge measures the distance travelled.
4. Take note of the axial clearance and compare it to the permitted clear-
ance (see Operating Instructions, section 2.5). Record the axial clear-
ance in the operation notes.
ON
If the permitted clearance is exceeded, remove the crankshaft locating
bearing rings and check them (see work sequence 2).
E
OS
5. Remove the magnetic post and dial gauge.
Ensure that the crankshaft locating bearing rings do not fall out.
NG
AI
TR
8. Screw in the crankshaft locating bearing rings, mount the stop piece (6)
and screw in the hexagon bolts hand-tight.
2007-10-31 - de
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9. Tighten the hexagon bolts with prescribed torque. (see Work Card
000.30)
LY
the results in the operation notes.
12. Fit the crankcase cover.
ON
2 Crankshaft locating
bearing ring
5 Hexagon bolt
6 Stop piece
A Specification dimension
= 1.0 mm (Interval
between crankshaft -
E
locating bearing ring -
stop piece
OS
Figure 1: Securing the crankshaft locating bearing ring
RP
PU
NG
NI
FO
32/40
LY
Carry out the work in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the operational safety of the bearings.
The crankshaft bearing shells on the outer crankshaft bearing must be
ON
checked at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
inspecting the bearing shells,
removing components,
refitting components.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Guide tube (V engine) 021.258 Standard
1 Guide tube
1 Torque wrench
RP 021.032
008.017
Standard
Standard
1 Adapter 20x12.5 001.923 Option
PU
1 Extension piece 12.5x125 001.911 Option
1 Cross handle 001.891 Option
2 Socket spanner insert 36x20 001.771 Standard
1 Thickness gauges 0.05-1 000.454 Standard
NG
1 Rope - Inventory
1 Lubricant (containing molybdenum disulphide) - Inventory
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Technical data
R
Designation Information
2008-01-08 - de
FO
32/40;V32/40PGI
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
AI
TR
6. Suspend the flange bearing upper part (33) with the rope (37) in the lift-
ing tackle, lift it up, remove it over the crankshaft (30) and place it onto
LY
When removing the flange upper part, ensure that the crankshaft
bearing shell does not fall out and is damaged in the process.
ON
7. Attach the flange bearing lower part (34) with ropes to the lifting tackle,
tighten the ropes, remove the wooden support and lower the flange
bearing lower part.
E
8. Carefully clean the crankcase bearing shells (35 and 44) running sur-
face, do not damage them in the process.
OS
9. Check the condition of the running surfaces (see Work Card 000.11).
bearing upper part or lower part and insert a new crankshaft bearing shell
(rear part of the crankshaft bearing shell is dry), in so doing, pay attention to
the bearing shell fixation.
NG
New crankshaft bearing shells are delivered ready for installation and
should not be rescraped or adapted in any way. The bearing points are
numbered (see Operating Instructions section 5). If new crankshaft
bearing shells are installed, the corresponding numbers should be
transferred to new shells.
NI
Work sequences (Part 2) - 1. Clean and lubricate the crankshaft bearing journals (30). Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Assembling the crankshaft 2. Lubricate the running surface of the bottom crankshaft bearing shell
external bearing (44) well.
TR
3. Lift the bottom part of the flange bearing (34) and position the wooden
support (40) under the flange bearing to support it. Remove the ropes.
4. Suspend the upper part of the flange bearing (33) with the rope (37) on
the lifting tackle.
5. Lubricate the running surface of the upper crankshaft bearing shell (35)
R
well.
6. Lift the upper part of the flange bearing, lift it over the crankshaft and
2008-01-08 - de
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32/40;V32/40PGI
place it on the bottom part of the flange bearing, in so doing, pay atten-
tion to the parallel pins (41).
When attaching the flange upper part, ensure that the crankshaft
Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
bearing shell does not fall out and is damaged in the process.
LY
7. Insert the hexagon bolts (36 and 38) into the holes.
8. Brush the threads and the running surface of the hexagon nuts (39) with
ON
MoS2 lubricant, screw them hand-tight onto the hexagon bolts and
tighten them to the specified torque (see Work Card 000.30), for the
sequence, see figure 2.
9. Push the flange bearing (32) until it abuts the covering (42) in the direc-
tion of the crankcase. In the process, pay attention to the bores for the
E
taper pins (43).
10. Apply MoS2lubricant to threads and contact surface of the hexagon
OS
bolts (31) and tighten hand-tight.
11. Press four taper pins (43) into the holes.
12. Tighten the hexagon bolts to the specified torque (see Work Card
000.30). For the sequence, see figure 3.
RP
13. Check the crankshaft bearing clearance using thickness gauges
(000.454) (see operating instructions, Section 2.5), in doing so, insert
the feeler gauge approx. 10 mm deep from the coupling side and from
the free engine end.
PU
14. Measure the crank web deflection (see Work Card 000.10) and note in
the operating log sheets.
15. Mount the temperature sensor (if available).
16. Mount the crankcase cover and the covering on the coupling side.
NG
For the running-in of the new crankshaft bearing shells, see Section 3.
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
2008-01-08 - de
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32/40;V32/40PGI
ON
36 Hexagon bolt
38 Hexagon bolt
39 Hexagon nut
K Coupling side
S
E
OS
Figure 2: Torque sequence for the radial fastening screws
RP
PU
NG
NI
FO
32/40;V32/40PGI
Work steps 1. Remove the flange bearing (32) (see work sequence 1, Points 1 to 6).
Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
2. Attach the flange bearing lower section (34) with ropes (37) to the lifting
tackle, tighten the ropes, remove the wooden support and replace it
with a flat wood surface and lower the flange bearing lower section onto
LY
it.
3. Remove the lower crankshaft bearing shell (44) from the bottom part of
the flange bearing.
ON
4. Pull out the bottom part of the flange bearing from the crankshaft (30)
and place it on a second surface.
E
ing line between the upper and bottom part of the flange bearing are clean.
OS
Danger of death when lifting and moving loads!
Unless absolutely necessary, do not enter or remain in the area below
suspended loads! RP
Work steps 1. Place the lower section of the flange bearing (34) onto a flat wooden
support and slide it under the crankshaft (30).
PU
2. Insert the lower crankshaft bearing shell (44) into the bottom part of the
flange bearing (rear part of the crankshaft bearing shell is dry), in so
doing, pay attention to the bearing shell fixation.
3. Fit the flange bearing (32) (see work sequence 1, Points 10 to 25).
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
2008-01-08 - de
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32/40;V32/40PGI
Crankshaft extension
LY
Check components for condition/degree of wear, ensure/re-establish operat-
ing reliability.
The inspection of the external bearing of the crankshaft extension is not men-
ON
tioned as such in the service schedule, but it should take place at the same
service interval as the rest of the crankshaft bearings.
The work / work steps include:
Removing components,
Checking parts/ components,
E
Installing components.
OS
Safety requirements
▪ Operating media systems closed/depressurised
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
NG
tity
1 Ratchet tool 008.023 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.017 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.011 Standard
NI
2 Washer - Inventory
2007-11-06 - de
FO
tity
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Lifting tackle with rope - Inventory
LY
1 Securing compound, Loctite 243 - Inventory
1 Sealing compound - Inventory
ON
Corresponding Work Cards
Work card Work card Work card
000.11 000.30
E
Work sequence 1 – Removing the covering with external bearing
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
12 Seal 20 Seal
FO
pump removed, any cooling water pumps and inlet and outlet pipes
removed.
Work steps 1. Unscrew drain pipe (21) and remove.
2. Loosen cylinder screws of the two-piece casing (18) and screw in again
hand-tight.
LY
4. Support casing with suitable means.
5. Unscrew the hexagonal bolts (9) and remove two-piece washer (28).
6. Unscrew cylinder screws of the two-piece casing (18), remove upper
ON
and lower part of casing, then remove shaft seal (27).
7. Unscrew cylinder screws in the splash collar (17) and remove splash
collar.
8. Attach top half of covering (14) to the eye with shackle (002.453) and
attach rope to lifting tackle. Tension rope.
E
OS
A ratchet hoist can also be used to lift the two halves of the covering.
This is attached to the cooling water pipes.
RP
9. Remove the hexagon bolts (5) and bolted connections (11, 13).
Unscrew the hexagon bolts (6) (only upper half of the covering).
10. Manually guide the top half of the covering (14) and use the lifting tackle
PU
to pull it vertically upwards off the parallel pins (4). In doing so, ensure
that the top bearing shell (26) is not damaged by falling out.
11. Set the covering half down on a wooden support.
12. Insert two hexagon bolts M16 (29) with washer (30) into the through
holes of the bottom half of the covering from below and screw on lifting
NG
FO
V32/40
1. Screw hexagon bolt M10 with nut and washer into taper pins (3).
Tighten the hexagon nut, thereby extracting the taper pin.
Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
LY
ing tackle and set it down on a wooden support.
Work sequence 2 – Checking the bearing shells and bolted joint of the crankshaft
ON
extension
Work steps 1. Check the tightening torque of the bolted connections (15, 16) (see
Work Card 000.30).
2. Check the bearing shells (24, 26) (see Work Card 000.11).
E
Under no circumstances should you attempt to reduce the clearance by
OS
filing away or mechanical machining of the bearing shell joint faces, or
to scrape the bearing surfaces. New bearing shells are supplied ready
for fitting and must not be rescraped or machined in any way.
RP
Work sequence 3 - Removal of the crankshaft extension
PU
Work steps 1. Attach the shaft end (19) to the lifting tackle with ropes and tighten the
ropes.
2. Undo and remove hexagon nuts (16) with torque wrench (008.017) and
NI
AI
4. Unscrew the hexagon socket bolts. Pull the shaft end (19) out of cen-
tring and set it down on a wooden support. Pay attention to the gear-
wheel in doing so.
TR
Work steps 1. When installing the shaft end (19), pay attention to the centring arrange-
ment and the marking (OT1).
2007-11-06 - de
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2. First of all, do up the hexagon nuts (16) hand-tight, then tighten them in
a diagonally opposite sequence with the first torque stage.
3. Subsequently tighten the nuts across the diagonals with the second
V32/40
LY
Work steps 1. Coat the contact face of the covering (14) to the cylinder block and
crankcase and separating joint between the top part and bottom part of
the covering with SILICONE RHODORSIL CAF 730 sealing compound.
ON
Do not coat area (A) and the sealing cord (23).
2. When installing the bottom half of the covering (14), loosely screw in the
hexagon bolts (6) hand-tight to begin with and tighten up with the pre-
scribed torque (see Work Card 000.30) crosswise only after the taper
pins have been inserted.
E
3. Lock the bolts and screwed connections (5,6,8,13) with LOCTITE 243
and tighten up with the prescribed torque (see Work Card 000.30).
OS
All bolted connections having full length threaded holes must be oil-
tight (use LOCTITE). After complete fitting of the crankshaft extension
and covering, check the concentricity of the shaft end (19) and the
RP
crank web deflection (see Work Card 000.10).
PU
NG
NI
FO
V32/40
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
LY
Carry out the work in good time according to maintenance schedule, ensure
the work is properly performed, ensure / return to operational safety.
The torsional vibration damper on the crankshaft is to be replaced at speci-
ON
fied intervals according to the maintenance schedule.
The work/work steps include:
removing the components,
refitting the components.
E
Safety requirements
▪
OS
Drive shaft secured against rotating
▪ Engine stopped
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation
tity
RP Number Status
5
2 Swivel ring bolt 027.033-2 Option
7
1 Power amplifier 008.030 Standard
NI
FO
LY
000.30
Technical data
ON
Designation Information
Cover 28 kg
Torsional vibration damper 1295 kg
E
Preliminary remarks
OS
Each torsional vibration damper is a special component specifically designed
for an individual piece of equipment. Improper installation can lead to dam-
age of the equipment or to the torsional vibration damper.
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
removed.
LY
Work steps 1. Screw lifting eye bolt (000.141) into cover (8). Fasten cable with shackle
(002.452) on lifting eye bolt and suspend rope from lifting tackle.
ON
2. Unscrew hexagon socket bolts (7) and remove cover. Place the cover
on a support (see figure 1).
3. Turn the crankshaft (1) so that the torsional vibration damper (3) sits
with the mark "Crank 1" pointing upwards.
4. Unscrew and remove the nuts (6) from the stud bolts (4).
E
5. Mount the screw-on plate (027.033-1) using hexagon bolts (14) to the
crankshaft (see figure 2 and 3).
OS
6. Push the tubes (027.033-13) onto the spigot on the screw-on plate and
secure with hexagon bolts (12).
7. Push the suspension plate (027.033-7) with pins onto the pipe ends
and secure with hexagon bolts (11).
RP
8. Place bracket (027.033-15) under suspension plate and secure with
hexagon bolts (15) or nuts (16) onto suspension plate (see figure 3).
9. Place a suitable supporting beam (10) under the bracket.
PU
10. Screw the hexagon bolts (12) into the spigots of the screw-on plate as
far as possible, until the tubes abut the torsional vibration damper.
11. Unscrew and remove the hexagon socket bolts (9).
12. Lightly oil the pipes and pull the torsion vibration damper forwards (see
figure 2). Pay attention to centrings and do not damage them.
NG
13. Screw the swivel ring bolt (027.033-27) into the torsional vibration
damper. Fasten ropes with shackles (002.453) on lifting eye bolts and
suspend ropes from lifting tackle.
14. Slightly lift the torsional vibration damper. Remove supporting beam
NI
15. Guide the torsional vibration damper outwards using the lifting tackle
and place it on the surface.
TR
R
2008-01-08 - de
FO
V32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
AI
TR
R
2008-01-08 - de
FO
V32/40
FO
suspended loads!
removal and during transport, the torsional vibration damper must be sus-
pended from at least two attachment points (see figure 4).
LY
Work sequence 3 - Mounting the torsional vibration damper
ON
Danger of death when lifting and moving loads!
Unless absolutely necessary, do not enter or remain in the area below
suspended loads!
E
The mounting of the torsional vibration damper is done in reverse sequence.
In doing so, observe the following points:
OS
1. Remove all corrosion preventative from the new rotation vibration
damper before fitting.
2. When fitting take note of the centring and marking on the crankshaft
rotation vibration damper and do not damage it.
RP
3. Apply MoS2 lubricant on threads and contact face of the studs (4) and
nuts (6) and tighten the nuts hand-tight. Hold the internal nuts in posi-
tion with a ring spanner and tighten the external nuts with a power
amplifier (008.030) and torque wrench (008.017), crosswise (see Work
PU
Card 000.30).
wrench and force amplifier in order to avoid slipping off the nuts (6).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
supplied with pressurised oil using the priming pump until oil comes out
of the circulation holes in the side discs.
R
2008-01-08 - de
FO
V32/40
LY
Carry out all work on time in accordance with the maintenance schedule,
ensure that all work is carried out properly, and make sure that operational
safety is established (or re-established if necessary).
ON
The torsional vibration damper on the crankshaft/camshaft (if equipped)
should be inspected at the intervals specified in the maintenance schedule.
The work/ work steps include:
Disassembling components,
Assembling components,
E
Checking components.
OS
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
RP
1 Thickness gauges 0.05-1
1 Data sheet (Geislinger & Co.)
000.451
-
Inventory
Special
1 Measuring wedge (Geislinger & Co.) - Special
1 Sliding calliper Form A - Inventory
PU
2 Rope - Inventory
1 Hammer - Inventory Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
FO
Preliminary remark
General
Lifting eye bolts, shackles and lifting tackle must be appropriately selected
for the respective torsional vibration damper.
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
LY
Danger of death when lifting and moving loads!
ON
Do not stand under suspended loads unless absolutely necessary!
Work steps 1. Mark position of the flange (5) and the side plate (7) on the spring
packet (1) of the torsional vibration damper. Mark with a centre-punch.
E
2. Unscrew hexagon bolts (750) with cup springs (810). See Fig. 2/I.
OS
3. Screw lifting eye bolts into side plate (7). See Fig. 2/II.
4. Attach rope with shackle to lifting eye bolts and suspend from lifting
tackle. See Fig. 2/II.
5. Lift side plate (7) from spring packet (1), turn and place on wooden sup-
port. See Fig. 2/II.
6. Remove slings.
RP
7. Remove O-ring seals (850 and 851) from side plate (7) and spring
packet (1). See Fig. 2/III.
PU
8. Check sealing face of the side plate (7). Refer to data sheet for permis-
sible wear limit.
11. Attach rope with shackle to lifting eye bolts and suspend from lifting
tackle. See Fig. 3/V.
TR
12. Carefully lift inner star (9) from spring pack (1) and place on wooden
support. Do not tilt inner ring or damage adjacent components in the
process. See Fig. 3/V.
13. Remove slings.
14. Check sealing surfaces of the inner star (9). Refer to data sheet for per-
R
FO
15. Screw lifting eye bolts into spring packet (1). See fig. 3/VI.
16. Attach rope with shackle to lifting eye bolts and suspend from lifting
tackle. See fig. 3/VI.
Torsional vibration damper
Crankshaft
17. Lift spring pack (1) and place on wooden support. See fig. 3/VI.
18. Remove slings.
LY
19. Check sealing surfaces of the flange (5). Refer to data sheet for permis-
sible wear limit.
ON
Exchange of the complete torsion vibration damper
Replace the torsion vibration damper when the threshold values
indicated on the data sheet are exceeded.
E
20. Remove O-ring seals (850 and 851) from flange (5) and spring packet
(1). See Figure 3/VII.
OS
21. Clean all the components.
Measuring wedge 1. Place measuring wedge between spring-leaf tips at the base of groove.
2. Press measuring wedge down (manually or using a rubber mallet) until
both sides of the spring-leaf tips are in contact with the groove flanks.
NG
AI
Sliding calliper 1. Place brass wedge between the spring-leaf tips approx. 10 mm above
TR
2009-01-23 - de
FO
LY
Work steps 1. Insert a new O-ring seal (850) wetted with clean lubricating oil in the
sealing ring groove of the flange (5). Make sure that it is evenly ten-
sioned along the entire circumference and is not twisted.
2. Screw lifting eye bolts into spring packet (1).
ON
3. Attach rope with shackle to lifting eye bolts and suspend from lifting
tackle.
4. Lift spring pack (1) over flange (5). In doing so, pay attention to the
marking.
5. Insert a new O-ring seal (851) wetted with clean lubricating oil in the
E
lower sealing ring groove of the spring packet (1). Make sure that it is
evenly tensioned along the entire circumference and is not twisted.
OS
Apply silicone grease to the O-ring seal at several points to prevent it
from falling out during the assembly.
6. Screw two hexagon bolts (750) into the guide. See Fig. 4.
7. Lower spring pack (1) over flange (5).
RP
8. Use a dial gauge with magnetic post or sliding calliper to align spring
packet (1) with the flange (5). Take the maximum permissible radial run-
out into account (see drawing).
PU
9. Remove slings.
10. Use two hexagon bolts (750) and old cup springs (810) as spacer
washers to screw down the spring packet (1) on the flange (5). See Fig.
4.
11. Unscrew the guide bolts from work step 6.
NG
18. Insert a new O-ring seal (851) wetted with clean lubricating oil in the
sealing ring groove of the spring packet (1). Make sure that it is evenly
tensioned along the entire circumference and is not twisted.
19. Screw lifting eye bolts into side plate (7).
R
20. Attach rope with shackle to lifting eye bolts and suspend from lifting
tackle.
2009-01-23 - de
FO
21. Lift side plate (7) over the spring pack (1). In doing so, pay attention to
the marking.
General
22. Insert a new O-ring seal (850) wetted with clean lubricating oil in the
lower sealing ring groove of the side plate (7). Make sure that it is evenly
Torsional vibration damper
Crankshaft
tensioned along the entire circumference and is not twisted. Apply sili-
cone grease to the O-ring seal at several points to prevent it falling out
during the assembly.
LY
23. Carefully lower side plate (7) over the spring pack (1).
24. Use a dial gauge with magnetic post or sliding calliper to align side plate
(7) with the spring packet (1) (see Figure 8). Take the maximum permis-
ON
sible radial run-out into account (see drawing).
25. Remove slings.
26. Place new cup springs (810) coated with Loctite on both sides over the
holes in the side plate (7).
E
27. Apply MoS2 lubricant to threads and contact faces of hexagon bolts
(750). Screw in hexagon bolts, tighten with contact torque (see table)
OS
until cup springs are completely pressed down. Subsequently tighten
up with the prescribed torsion angle (see data sheet).
AI
TR
R
2009-01-23 - de
FO
General
FO
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
M 10 13 Nm
M 12 21 Nm
M 14 30 Nm
M 16 40 Nm
NI
M 18 50 Nm
M 20 70 Nm Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
M 22 100 Nm
M 24 - with 2.5 mm cup-spring width 105 Nm
TR
M 33 345 Nm
2009-01-23 - de
FO
M 36 350 Nm
Table 1: Contact torque for cup springs*
* The values only apply when the specified installation specifications for bolts
General
are complied with: "Thread lubricated or treated with Molykote and Loctite
applied to both sides of cup springs."
See drawing by Co. Geislinger
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
* Shape and size of the torsion vibration damper may differ from the illustration in the figures
General
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
LY
Conduct the tasks in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the operational safety of the screwed connections.
The conrod shank bolts are to be checked at regular intervals using hydraulic
ON
tension tools.
The work/work steps include:
determining pressure release and evaluating
tightening connection with target pressure.
E
Safety requirements
▪
OS
Drive shaft secured against rotating
▪ Engine secured against starting up
▪ Engine stopped
1 Assistant 1
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
NG
tity
2 Tension nut 030.539 Standard
2 Thrust piece 030.538 Standard
NI
FO
Work steps 1. Clean the threads of the conrod shank bolts (8).
Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
2. Mount the hydraulic tensioners onto the conrod shank bolts (1 and 3).
See Fig. 1.
LY
When hydraulic tensioners are installed, the running gear may not be
turned.
ON
3. Turn the tensioners (009.664) back by 290°.
4. Connect the high-pressure hoses (009.306) to the hydraulic tensioners
and to the high-pressure pump or the hydraulic hand pump.
E
5. Set the high-pressure pump or the hydraulic hand pump in operation
(see Work Card 009.03) and close the gap created while it was being
OS
turned back between the thrust piece (030.538) and the tensioner.
6. Pump up the tensioning cylinder until the nuts (7) can be released.
Make a note of the release pressure and compare it to the clamping
pressure.
RP
The pressure must lie max. 7% under or 5% over the tension pressure
(see Work Cards 000.30 and 000.33).
PU
AI
TR
3. Rotate the nuts (7) back (for turn back angle see Work Card 000.30).
4. Release the pressure and detach the hydraulic tensioners.
5. Repeat the process (points 2 to 4) in the same way for the conrod
shank bolts (2 and 4).
R
Starting position Running gear is in BDC, connecting rod shank is attached to the big-end
bearing (see Work Card 034.01). Nuts are screwed on
Work steps 1. Tighten the nuts (7) of the conrod shank bolts with the tommy bar
(000.261) hand-tight.
2. Check that the overall circumference of the parting line between the
connecting rod shank (5) and the big-end bearing (6) is < 0.05 mm.
3. Mount the hydraulic tensioner onto the conrod shank bolts (1 and 3).
See Fig. 2.
LY
5. Mount measuring devices (009.446) on tensioners using measuring
gauge (009.444).
6. Set the high-pressure pump or the hydraulic hand pump in operation
ON
(see Work Card 009.03) and tighten the conrod shank bolts (8) with a
50 bar pressure. Set measuring gauges to "Zero".
7. Tighten the conrod shank bolts (8) to the specified pressure (see Work
Card 000.30). Tighten both nuts (7) hand-tight.
8. Release the pressure.
E
9. Tighten the conrod shank bolts (8) again using 50 bar pressure. Read
off elongation ΔL on the dial gauges and compare with the specified
OS
value (see Work Card 000.30).
Tighten the conrod shank bolts using the specified tension pressure,
not according to elongation. Elongation specifications serve only for
RP
checking purposes. Repeat tensioning process in the case of great
deviations and check the measuring devices or pressure gauges. As a
result of irregular circumstances, the conrod shank bolts can be
permanently elongated. The conrod shank bolt, having an as-new
PU
dimension of 253 +/- 0.1 mm may only be permanently extended by 0.5
mm, i.e. if the length of 253.6 mm (untensioned) is exceeded the
conrod shank bolt must be replaced.
11. Repeat the process (points 3 to 10) in the same way for the conrod
shank bolts (2 and 4).
NI
L32/40;L32/40CR;V32/40;V32/40PGI
TR
R
2008-12-16 - de
FO
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
L32/40;L32/40CR;V32/40;V32/40PGI
TR
2008-12-16 - de
FO
measuring gauge
NI
L32/40;L32/40CR;V32/40;V32/40PGI
TR
R
2008-12-16 - de
FO
LY
Conduct the tasks in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the operational safety of the screwed connections.
The conrod shank bolts are to be checked at regular intervals using hydraulic
ON
tension tools.
The work/work steps include:
determining pressure release and evaluating
tightening connection with target pressure.
E
Safety requirements
▪
OS
Drive shaft secured against rotating
▪ Engine secured against starting up
▪ Engine stopped
1 Assistant 1
tity
2 Thrust piece 030.243 Standard
2 Magnetic measuring stand 009.446 Standard
NI
FO
LY
The foot board (special tool) is placed in the oil sump or the oil sump has
been cleaned using an appropriate agent.
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
doing so take the centring into account (see figures 1 and 2).
When hydraulic tensioners are installed, the running gear must not be
turned. Before mounting the tensioning cylinder, ensure that the
NI
AI
6. Pump up the tensioning cylinder until the nuts (3) can be released.
Make a note of the release pressure and compare it to the clamping
2010-01-12 - de
FO
pressure.
The pressure must lie max. 7% under or 5% over the tension pressure
LY
7. Set the high-pressure pump to the specified clamping pressure or
actuate the hydraulic hand pump until the specified clamping pressure
ON
has been reached and tighten the nuts (3).
8. Dump the pressure and detach the hydraulic tensioner.
9. Remove the foot board (if available) from the oil sump.
10. Reset the pistons of the tensioning cylinders (see Work Card 009.01).
E
Work sequence 2 - Releasing the connecting rod bearing bolts
OS
Work steps 1. Release big-end bearing bolts (see work sequence 1, points 1 to 6).
2. Rotate the nuts (3) back (for turn back angle see Work Card 000.30).
3. Release the pressure and detach the hydraulic tensioners.
4. Reset the pistons of the tensioning cylinders (see Work Card 009.01).
RP
PU
NG
NI
32/40;32/40DF;V32/40PGI
FO
2. Check that the gap where the big-end bearing body (1) meets the big-
end bearing cap (2) is equal on both sides.
Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
3. Mount the hydraulic tensioners on the big-end bearing bolts (5) (see Fig.
1).
LY
Before installing the tensioning cylinder ensure that the pistons are
completely pressed in.
ON
4. Connect the high-pressure hoses (009.306) to the tensioning cylinder
(009.097) and high-pressure pump or hydraulic hand pump.
E
5. Offer up the magnetic measuring stand (009.446) to the tensioning cyl-
inder (see Fig. 2).
OS
6. Start high-pressure pump or hydraulic hand pump (see Work Card
009.03) and tighten big-end bearing bolts with a pressure of 500 bar.
Set the dial gauges (009.444) to "zero".
7. Tighten big-end bearing bolts to prescribed pressure (see Work Card
RP
000.30). Tighten both nuts (3) hand-tight.
8. Release the pressure.
9. Retighten big-end bearing bolts with a pressure of 500 bar. Read off
elongation ΔL on the dial gauges and compare with the specified value
PU
AI
12. Retract the piston of the tensioning cylinder (see Work Card 009.01).
32/40;32/40DF;V32/40PGI
2010-01-12 - de
FO
LY
Carry out the work in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the bearings' operational safety.
The big-end bearing shells must be checked at regular intervals. To do so,
ON
the big-end bearing cap must be lowered and the big-end bearing bolts
must be dismantled.
The work/work steps include:
inspecting the bearing shells,
removing components,
E
refitting components.
OS
Safety requirements
▪ Drive shaft secured against rotating
▪ Engine secured against starting up
Tools/aids required
RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
PU
FO
tity
1 Feeler gauge (set) 000.451 Option
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
LY
1 Depth gauge - Inventory
ON
Corresponding Work Cards
Work card Work card Work card
000.11 030.02 030.04
Technical data
E
Designation Information
OS
Bearing shell 2,5 kg
Big-end bearing cap 44,5 kg
Preliminary remarks
RP
In order to check the unstressed lower bearing shell, the big-end bearing cap
needs only to be lowered into the oil sump. The shell can be removed for
PU
inspection purposes (work sequence 1 in part as well as 2 and 3). To check
the stressed upper bearing shell, the condition of which is decisive for
assessing the bearing, the big-end bearing cap must also be lowered. In
addition, the big-end bearing bolts must be removed (description in work
sequence 1). Only in this condition can the crankshaft below the upper bear-
ing shell be taken out (see Work Card 030.04). Bearing shells can be
NG
replaced as half-shells.
Work sequence 1 - Lowering the big-end bearing cap/Removing the big-end bearing
bolts
NI
Starting position Big-end bearing bolts are released (see Work Card 030.02 and figure 1 A).
Drive gear is turned so that the crankshaft balance weight of the relevant cyl-
inder points vertically upwards.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Work steps 1. Affix two supports (030.250) to the big-end bearing cap (6) and the big-
end bearing body (10).
TR
4. Mount the bolt extractor (009.089) onto the big-end bearing bolts (pay
attention to projection A in figure 2).
2007-10-24 - de
FO
8. Affix two rope guides (030.261 and 030.262) to balance weights (8) so
that these can still be moved.
LY
The engine must no longer be allowed to turn as from this assembly
step (rope guides).
ON
10. Lay the wire rope (200.067) over the rope guides and using shackles
(002.452) affix it to retainers (see figure 3).
E
11. Append ratchet hoist (002.552) at a suitable location. Hook the wire
rope into the ratchet hoist and secure with wire rope clamp (030.319-7)
OS
(see figure 3). Tension the wire rope.
12. Screw the guide tubes (030.268) into the big-end bearing body and
screw the extension pipe (030.269) in position.
13. Screw the screw-on plate (030.320) to the cylinder crankcase (2) and
RP
screw the support fixture (030.271) to the screw-on plate depending
upon the relevant cylinder bank
(see figure 3, View X).
14. Unscrew two hexagon bolts (1) from the big-end bearing body.
PU
15. Lower the crankshaft bearing cap onto the support by actuating the
ratchet hoist (see figure 3).
16. Remove the rope guides between the balance weights and the wire
rope.
NG
17. Clean the running surface of the big-end bearing shell (13).
NI
FO
V32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
2007-10-24 - de
FO
V32/40
E
A Projection A = 53 mm
OS
RP
Figure 2: Image of the assembled bolt extractor and the big-end bearing bolt
PU
The condition of the upper bearing shell is primarily decisive for the
assessment of the big-end bearing. See Work Card 030.04. The lower
bearing shell is to be checked in conjunction with these tasks,
NI
especially in the event that damage has been detected on the upper
bearing shell.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Work steps 1. Take out the big-end bearing shell (13) from the big-end bearing cap
(6).
TR
2. Check the condition of the running surface of the lower big-end bearing
shell (see Work Card 000.11).
FO
The bearing shells are numbered consecutively during initial assembly. When
installing new bearing shells, these are to be marked in the same way with
V32/40
New bearing shells are delivered ready for installation. Neither the joint face
for bearing shells in use nor new ones should be filed off or mechanically pro-
Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
LY
wise, under no circumstances should any additional scraping be performed
to the running surface.
1. Insert the lower big-end bearing shell into the big-end bearing cap (the
ON
back of the big-end bearing shell is oil dry).
E
tioned as shown in figure 3.
Work steps The installation procedure is the same as the removal procedure but in
OS
reverse. In doing so, observe the following points:
1. When joining the big-end bearing cap (6) to the big-end bearing body
(10) take note of the locating pins.
2. When installing the big-end bearing bolts (4), proceed as follows:
RP
3. Crankshaft (5) turned so that the balance weight (8) is vertical (see fig-
ure 1 B).
4. Manually screw in the inner big-end bearing bolts from below through
PU
the big-end bearing cap into the big-end bearing body until the contact
surface of the big-end bearing bolts abut the big-end bearing body (see
figure 2).
5. Screw the nuts on manually until they abut the contact surface of the
big-end bearing cap.
NG
6. Once you have tightened the big-end bearing bolts, measure the bear-
ing clearance by inserting a feeler gauge (000.451) to a depth of roughly
10 mm from the coupling side and free engine end.
NI
AI
TR
R
2007-10-24 - de
FO
V32/40
FO
V32/40
LY
Carry out the work in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the bearings' operational safety.
The big-end bearing shells must be checked at regular intervals. To do so,
ON
the big-end bearing cap must be lowered and the big-end bearing bolts
must be dismantled.
The work/work steps include:
inspecting the bearing shells,
removing components,
E
refitting components.
OS
Safety requirements
▪ Drive shaft secured against rotating
▪ Engine secured against starting up
▪ Engine stopped RP
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
PU
1 Technician 4
1 Assistant 4
Tools/aids required
NG
FO
000.11 030.03
Technical data
V32/40
Designation Information
Bearing shell 2,5 kg
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
AI
Figure 1: Attached tools for checking the upper big-end bearing shell
Starting position The big-end bearing bolts have been removed, the big-end bearing cap has
been placed in the support fixture, the running gear is positioned in BDC.
TR
Work steps 1. Wire rope and rope guides (see Work Card 030.03) removed or dis-
mantled.
2. Removing the extension pipes (030.269) from the guide tubes
(030.268) and putting to one side.
R
3. Turn the drive gear so that the crank pins on the crankshaft (5) are hori-
zontal.
2007-10-25 - de
FO
While turning the pistons, ensure that the big-end bearing body follows
LY
6. Attach the support (030.322) to the cylinder crankcase (2).
7. Fasten the big-end bearing body (10) using the hexagon bolt (1) to the
ON
holder (see figure 2).
8. Turn the crank pin downwards as far as possible until the big-end bear-
ing shell (16) can be easily accessed (see figure 2).
E
When turning the crank pin away, observe the big-end bearing shell to
ensure that it does not fall out or is damaged.
OS
9. Remove the big-end bearing shell.
RP
10. Check the big-end bearing shell (see Work Card 000.11), if necessary,
replace it.
PU
NG
NI
FO
LY
The bearing shells are numbered consecutively during initial assembly.
When installing new bearing shells, these are to be marked in the same
ON
way with the corresponding number.
New bearing shells are supplied ready to install. Neither the joint faces
for bearing shells in use nor new ones should be filed off or
mechanically processed in order to achieve a clearance reduction since
this would lead to a smaller clearance, and the bearing shells would no
E
longer be able to be clamped into the big-end bearing body and cap
with sufficient hold. Likewise, under no circumstances should any
OS
additional scraping be performed to the running surface.
AI
TR
R
2007-10-25 - de
FO
V32/40
Big-end bearing
LY
Ensure correct execution of work, allow emergency mode.
Big-end bearings do not need to be removed when performing normal main-
tenance work. This is necessary only in special cases, e.g. emergency oper-
ON
ation of the engine with dismantled running gear and closed oil hole.
The work/work steps include:
Removing components,
installing components.
E
Safety requirements
▪
OS
Drive shaft secured against rotating
▪ Engine secured against starting up
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
NG
0
1 Plate 030.313-4 Standard
5
1 Strap 030.244 Standard
R
FO
tity
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Rope - Inventory
LY
Corresponding Work Cards
ON
Work card Work card Work card
030.02 034.01
Technical data
E
Designation Information
Big-end bearing cap 44,5 kg
OS
Big-end bearing body 48,5 kg
Work steps 1. Turn the crankshaft (5) until the big-end bearing is horizontal (see figure
1).
2. Unscrew the nut (3) from the lower connecting rod bolt (4).
NI
3. Fit the sliding block (030.313-10) to the big-end bearing cap (6) (see fig-
ure 1).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Hold the big-end bearing with slide piece until both parts are in
position.
R
2008-01-08 - de
FO
6. Insert the support (030.313-30) into the drive casing and place onto the
hexagon bolts (2) (see figure 2).
7. Turn the crankshaft back until the big-end bearing and sliding block is in
V32/40
position. If necessary release the hexagon bolts (1) and re-align the slid-
ing block (see figure 3).
8. Unscrew a conrod shank bolt (7) at the bottom of the big-end bearing
body (10).
LY
4).
10. Place screw-on plate (030.320) on the studs (11) and fix to the cylinder
crankcase (9) with hexagon nuts (12) (see figure 4).
ON
11. Mount the bracket (030.313-20) on the screw-on plate.
12. Unscrew the nut (3) from the upper connecting rod bolt (4).
13. Carefully pull the big-end bearing body outwards (see figure 5).
E
When extracting, make sure the big-end bearing shell (15) does not fall
out and therefore become damaged.
OS
14. Take out big-end bearing shell (15).
RP
15. Fix the strap (030.244) onto the big-end bearing body. Screw the lifting
eye bolt (000.141) into the strap.
16. Fasten the rope (17) with shackle (002.452) to the lifting eye bolt. Hook
the rope onto the lifting tackle and tighten.
PU
17. Pull the big-end bearing body out completely taking care not to dam-
age the big-end bearing bolts (4).
18. Lift the big-end bearing body and place onto a wooden support.
Remove the strap from the big-end bearing body.
NG
When putting down the big-end bearing body, make sure that the big-
end bearing bolts and the conrod shank bolts are not damaged.
NI
19. Remove the bracket and screw-on plate and fit on the opposite side Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
(see figure 6).
AI
20. Pull the big-end bearing cap outwards (see figure 6).
TR
When extracting, make sure the big-end bearing shell (14) does not fall
out and therefore become damaged.
R
FO
22. Fix the strap (030.244) onto the big-end bearing cap.
23. Fasten the rope (17) with shackle (002.452) to the lifting eye bolt. Hook
the rope onto the lifting tackle and tighten.
V32/40
24. Lift big-end bearing cap and place on wooden support. Remove the
strap from the big-end bearing cap.
25. Clean individual parts.
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
1 Hexagon bolt M12x25 6 Big-end bearing cap
3 Nut 8 Balance weight
PU
AI
TR
R
2008-01-08 - de
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FO
V32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
3 Nut 6 Big-end bearing cap
4 Big-end bearing bolt 10 Big-end bearing body
PU
5 Crankshaft
Figure 3: Big-end bearing placed on support
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
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V32/40
FO
V32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
AI
TR
R
2008-01-08 - de
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V32/40
approx. 99° before/after TDC (see figure 3). Support (030.313-30) placed in
the drive casing, bracket (030.313-20) fixed to cylinder crankcase for fitting
the big-end bearing cap.
NI
Danger of death when lifting and moving loads! Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Work steps 1. Note the position of the mark that identifies the exhaust counter side
before installing the big-end bearing cap (6) or body (10).
2. Fix the strap (030.244) onto the big-end bearing cap. Screw the lifting
eye bolt (000.141) into the strap.
R
3. Fasten the rope (17) with shackle (002.452) to the lifting eye bolt. Attach
rope to lifting tackle.
2008-01-08 - de
FO
4. Fit the sliding block (030.313-10) to the big-end bearing cap (see figure
6).
5. Lift the big-end bearing cap and place onto bracket (see figure 6).
V32/40
Remove strap.
6. Insert the big-end bearing shell (14) into the big-end bearing cap, taking
the bearing shell fixation into account.
7. Push the big-end bearing cap forward onto the bracket and support
until it reaches the crank pin, turning the crankshaft (5) slightly if neces-
Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
sary.
LY
When introducing the big-end bearing cap, make sure the big-end
bearing shell does not fall out and therefore become damaged.
ON
8. Remove bracket and screw-on plate and mount on the opposite side.
9. Fasten the strap to the big-end bearing body.
10. Screw the guide rod (030.313-40) through the plate (030.313-45) in the
E
big-end bearing body (see figure 5).
11. Lift up the big-end bearing body and place it on the bracket, taking
OS
care not to damage the big-end bearing bolt (4) and conrod shank bolt
(7). Remove strap.
12. Insert the big-end bearing shell (15) into the big-end bearing body, tak-
ing the bearing shell fixation into account.
RP
13. Displace the big-end bearing body on the bracket and support up to
the crank pin and make sure that the big-end bearing bolt (4) is not
damaged when introducing the big-end bearing cap (see figure 4).
PU
When introducing the big-end bearing cap, make sure the big-end
bearing shell does not fall out and therefore become damaged.
NG
14. When joining the big-end bearing body to the big-end bearing cap, note
the two locating pins (13).
15. Screw the nut (3) onto the upper big-end bearing bolt until it makes
contact with the big-end bearing cap.
NI
AI
body until the contact face of the conrod shank bolts abut the big-end
bearing body (see figure 7).
18. Turn the crankshaft through approx. 99°, keep the big-end bearing with
TR
Hold the big-end bearing with slide piece until the connecting rod has
R
20. Turn the crankshaft back by 90º (crankshaft with balance weight is hori-
zontal, see figure 1)
21. Fix the big-end bearing with turning stirrup (030.260) onto the balance
weight (8) (see figure 1).
LY
tact with the big-end bearing cap.
24. Turn the engine until the crank pin is at TDC. Tighten the big-end bear-
ing bolts (see Work Card 030.02).
ON
25. Once you have tightened the big-end bearing bolts, measure the bear-
ing clearance by inserting a feeler gauge (000.451) to a depth of roughly
10 mm from the coupling side and free engine end. Record the values
in the operating log sheets.
26. Turn the engine until the crank pin is at BDC. Fit piston with connecting
E
rod shank and top land ring. (see Work Card 034.01).
OS
RP
7 Conrod shank bolt 10 Big-end bearing body
PU
FO
V32/40
Piston/Piston rings
LY
ON
E
000 Sub-assembly overview
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
Piston
Piston/Piston rings
removal and installation
Summary
LY
Carry out the work in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the work is carried out correctly, check the components as to their
state / extent of their wear.
ON
The pistons are to be disassembled within the scope of maintenance and
repair work.
The work/work steps include:
Removing components,
installing components.
E
Safety requirements
OS
▪ Engine secured against starting up
▪ Engine stopped
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
NG
tity
1 Tapered sleeve for inserting the piston rings 034.100 Standard
1 Tap wrench 034.097 Standard
NI
FO
LY
030.03 034.02
Technical data
ON
Designation Information
Piston with connecting rod shank 234 kg
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Starting position Top land ring has been removed, crankcase is open, foot board (special tool)
has been placed in the oil sump or the oil sump has been cleaned for this
purpose with a suitable agent, conrod shank bolts are released, running gear
at TDC.
V32/40
Work steps 1. Clean the threaded holes in the piston crown with a manual tap
(034.096).
2. Lay the support (034.142-1) on the piston (7), screw in two hexagon
bolts and tighten the support to the piston using hexagon nuts. Attach
Piston/Piston rings
the rope (5) to the support with the shackle (002.453) (see figure 1).
3. Turn the pistons exactly to BDC and hook the rope to the lifting tackle.
LY
4. Fasten turning stirrup (030.260) to the big-end bearing with hexagon
bolts (18) and to the balance weight (11) with a hexagon bolt (19) (see
figure 1).
ON
5. Unscrew the nuts from the conrod shank bolts (13).
6. Screw two guide tubes (030.263) onto the inner conrod shank bolts
until they abut (see figure 1).
7. Pull out the piston upwards until the sliding block (030.264) can be
screwed on to the connecting rod (10) (see figure 1).
E
8. When pulling out further, remember that the base of the connecting rod
shank is lifted on slide pieces on the cylinder liner (see figure 1). Pull the
OS
piston upwards over the cylinder liner until the pilot rod (034.006) can
be screwed into the carrier.
9. Pull the pistons carefully from the cylinder liner, in doing so use the pilot
rod as a guide.
RP
When pulling out the base of the connecting rod shank, ensure that it
does not catch on the cylinder liner and that the cylinder liner running
surface is not damaged.
PU
10. Place the pistons with the connecting rod shank (10) onto a wooden
surface.
NG
11. Close the lube oil hole in the connecting rod shank and the big-end
bearing body to protect it from any dirt penetration.
12. Cover the opening that has been made in the cylinder liner.
NI
The big-end bearing may only be attached to the balance weight with
the turning stirrup when the engine is at rest, when turning the running
gear with the piston removed and in some other maintenance tasks. Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
The engine must not be taken back into operation in this condition!
TR
liner and the joint faces at the big-end bearing body and the connecting rod
shank have been cleaned. The big-end bearing has been fastened to the bal-
ance weight using a turning stirrup and turned exactly to BDC.
2007-11-06 - de
FO
Work steps 1. Screw two guide tubes (030.263) onto the inner conrod shank bolts
(13) until they abut (see figure 1).
2. Remove cover on cylinder liner opening.
V32/40
3. Set the tapered sleeve (034.100) on the cylinder liner (9), lubricate the
interior surface well.
4. Affix the carrier (034.142-1) to the piston (7) (see work sequence 1,
point 2), attach the rope (5) with the shackle (002.453) to the carrier and
Piston/Piston rings
screw the pilot rod (034.006) into the carrier. Attach rope to lifting
tackle. Screw sliding block (030.264) on to the base of the connecting
rod shank.
LY
5. Raise piston. Apply clean lubricating oil to piston rings and running sur-
face of piston.
6. Arrange piston ring joints as shown in Fig. 2.
ON
1- Position of the piston
3 ring joint
K Coupling side
S
E
K Free engine end
G
S
OS
Figure 2: Position of the piston ring joint
1. Open lubricating oil bore in the big-end bearing body (15) and connect-
ing rod shank (10).
RP
2. Guide the piston using the lifting tackle over the cylinder liner and care-
fully lower it into the liner. In doing so, manually guide the connecting
rod and the piston with the pilot rod until the piston skirt slides into the
PU
During the insertion process, ensure that the conrod shank foot does
not damage the cylinder liner running surface.
NG
3. Unscrew the pilot rod and continue to lower the piston carefully to allow
the piston rings to slide through the lead-in sleeve in the cylinder lining.
NI
Align the piston and connecting rod shank in good time so the holes in
the connecting rod shank are facing towards the corresponding guide
tubes.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
4. Lower the piston until the connecting rod shank is guided by the guide
tubes (030.263) and the sliding block (030.264) can be removed (see
figure 1).
TR
5. Carefully continue to lower the piston until it touches the connecting rod
shank on the big-end bearing body. In doing so, observe the locating
pins on the joint face. To facilitate the insertion process, slightly release
the hexagon bolt on the balance weight (11) (see figure 1).
R
6. Use a feeler gauge (000.451) to check that the joint along the entire cir-
cumference is < 0.05 mm.
2007-11-06 - de
FO
7. Unscrew the guide tubes and in doing so, ensure that the conrod shank
bolts do not rotate as well. Screw the nuts finger-tight on to the conrod
shank bolts.
8. Remove the turning stirrup and tension the conrod shank bolts (see
V32/40
10. Install the top land ring (see Work Card 050.01).
Piston/Piston rings
11. Remove the tread plate (if installed) from the oil sump, close the crank-
case.
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
FO
V32/40
Piston/Piston rings
Piston/Piston rings
inspecting
Summary
LY
Carry out the work in good time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the work is carried out correctly, check the components as to their
state / extent of their wear.
ON
The pistons and piston rings are to be checked with regard to the appear-
ance of their contact faces as well as the lubricating and wear condition.
The work/work steps include:
measuring components and
assessing the wear surface appearance / wear condition.
E
Personnel and time required
OS
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 1
Tools/aids required
RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
PU
Work steps 1. Check the condition of the piston and piston rings.
FO
liner.
Do not damage the graphitated coating on the piston lower part (22)
Piston/Piston rings
when cleaning.
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
1. Measure and note down axial clearance of the piston rings in the
grooves, compare with the maximum permissible clearance and record
2007-10-19 - de
FO
For assessment of piston rings see Work Card 034.05 and 034.07.
Piston/Piston rings
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
Work steps 1. Remove piston rings (17, 18, 20) individually using the piston ring pliers
(034.110), clean them and mark them using a marking pen (cylinder no. Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
and piston ring groove number).
AI
mixed up (used piston rings must be reinstalled in the same piston and
in the same piston ring groove).
R
2007-10-19 - de
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32/40
LY
17 Compression ring
18 Compression ring
23 Locking lever
ON
E
Figure 3: Piston ring pliers with inserted piston ring
OS
When removing and installing piston rings use piston ring pliers (see
figure 3). In order to tighten the piston rings, press down the locking
lever (23). The locking lever automatically returns to its original position
once it is released. RP
1. Inspect the piston rings thoroughly, if necessary, replace them.
PU
2. Carefully clean the ring grooves in the piston and determine their wear.
To do so, use an appropriate dial gauge (30) to measure at four points
(exhaust side, exhaust counter side, as well as the coupling side and
free engine end) in quarter piston ring groove depth and to determine
wear (see figure 4).
NG
10 Piston crown
30 Dial gauge
A Piston ring groove depth
NI
AI
ring grooves, and record the new height of the piston ring in the
operating records.
2007-10-19 - de
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1. Using the piston ring pliers pull the piston rings onto the piston, in doing
so, position them according to the corresponding marking. Measure the
axial clearance of the piston rings in the grooves and record this in the
32/40
Piston/Piston rings
cylinder liner, the compression rings and the oil control rings must be
replaced and the cylinder liner will need to be rehoned. The engine
must be run in again (see Operating Instructions, section 3).
LY
For piston ring and piston ring groove measurements and clearances, see
Operating Instructions, section 2.5.4.
ON
A chrome ceramic coated compression ring (17) is fitted into the top piston
ring groove (ring groove 1) in the piston crown. The ring flank marked "TOP"
is the upper flank. The tapered edge on the interior diameter must be at the
top.
Chrome plated compression rings (18) are installed in the second and third
E
piston ring groove from the top (ring groove 2 and 3). The ring flank marked
"TOP" is the upper flank. The tapered edge on the interior diameter must be
OS
at the top.
The oil control ring (20) with tubular spring must always be installed so that
the ring flank with the marking "TOP" faces upward.
RP
PU
NG
NI
FO
32/40
Piston/Piston rings
removing and installing/checking
Summary
LY
Carry out the work in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the work is carried out correctly, check the components as to their
state / extent of their wear.
ON
Piston pin and piston pin bush are to be checked at regular intervals and, are
hence to be dismounted.
The work/work steps include:
removing components,
installing components.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Removal and fitting fixture 034.109 Option
1 Retaining bow
1 Shackle A0.6
RP 034.109-1
002.452
Option
Standard
1 Shackle A1.0 002.453 Standard
PU
1 Pliers for locking ring 002.165 Standard
1 Lifting eye bolt M16 000.143 Standard
1 Lifting tackle with rope - Inventory
NG
Technical data
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Designation Information
Connecting rod shank 93,5 kg
Piston pin 31,5 kg
TR
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32/40
Work sequence 1 - Removing the piston pin (and the piston pin bush)
LY
ON
1 Rope
2 Connecting rod shank
3 Piston pin
E
4 Piston
5 Wooden support
OS
6 Locking ring
7 Piston pin bush
RP
PU
Work steps 1. Screw the lifting eye bolt (000.143) into the connecting rod shank (2).
2. Attach the rope (1) with the shackle (002.453) to the lifting eye bolt.
Attach rope to lifting tackle.
NI
3. Slightly lift the connecting rod shank (2) so that the load is released from
the piston pin (3).
4. Remove the tilting protection from the connecting rod shank (2).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
5. Remove the locking rings (6) and pull the piston pin (3) out as far as
shown in the figure. In doing so, protect the piston (4) from tilting.
TR
ensuring that the flame does not come too close to the piston.
2007-07-18 - de
FO
6. Lift out the connecting rod shank (2) from the piston (4) and carefully
place it on the support. Unhook the rope (1) from the lifting tackle and
shackle.
32/40
7. Install the retaining bow (034.109-1) into the piston pin (3) (see figure).
8. Attach the rope (1) with the shackle (002.452) to the retaining bow.
Attach rope to lifting tackle.
Piston/Piston rings
9. Carefully pull out the piston pin (3) fully.
10. Clean the piston pin (3) and the piston pin bush (7) and check for wear
LY
(for a maximum permitted clearance, see Operating Instructions, sec-
tion 2.5).
ON
If it is necessary, the piston pin bush should be replaced in a service
workshop, since for installation purposes, it must be supercooled. In
the meantime, a replacement connecting rod shank can be installed.
No additional scraping should be performed on either the running
surface of the new piston pin bush or the run-in bush.
E
OS
Work sequence 2 - Installing the piston pin
Work steps 1. Check how well the guide shoe can be moved in the piston skirt.
RP
2. Installation of the piston pin (3) is basically in reverse order of how it was
removed. In doing so, ensure that the piston (4) with the retaining bow
(034.109-1) is not damaged when it is being pushed in and that when
installing the connecting rod shank (2) the marking (AS) on the piston
PU
and the connecting rod shank match.
NG
NI
FO
32/40
Piston
Piston/Piston rings
dismantling and assembling
Summary
LY
Carry out the work in good time according to the maintenance schedule,
check the components as to their state / extent of their wear.
Pistons are to be dismantled within the scope of maintenance and repair
ON
work.
The work/work steps include:
disassembling components,
assembling components.
E
Personnel and time required
OS
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 2
1 Assistant 2
Tools/aids required
RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
PU
FO
000.30 034.03
32/40
Technical data
Designation Information
LY
Piston with piston rings, complete 118 kg
ON
Starting position The piston has been placed on the wooden support (the piston skirt is posi-
tioned upward). The piston pin and the connecting rod have been removed
or disassembled. Piston cleaned externally.
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
2. Hook the piston skirt (22) with the rope through the piston pin bore to
the lifting tackle, lift it up and place it on the wooden support (do not set
Piston/Piston rings
it onto the guide shoe (8)).
LY
When lifting up the piston skirt, pay attention to the seating and
contact surfaces between the piston crown and the piston skirt and do
not damage them.
ON
3. Check mobility of guide shoe and replace if necessary.
4. Clean the piston crown (10) and piston skirt (22) carefully. The cooling
chambers (internally) should be cleaned to produce a polished metallic
E
surface (with rotating wire brushes or emery belts). Blow the oil bores
out using compressed air. Check the parts for damage (cracks).
OS
5. Check the contact surface between the piston crown (10) and skirt (22),
and smooth out any lifting of the material (see work sequence 2).
Work sequence 2 - Smoothing out the contact surface between the piston crown and the
piston skirt
Preliminary remark
RP
While an engine is in operation, heat seals may occur at the contact faces
between the piston crown and the piston skirt in localised spot welds which
can cause lifting of the material at the contact faces when the piston is being
PU
removed.
Since, when the piston is being reassembled, the exact starting position can
no longer be achieved, the liftings in the material must be removed or
smoothed out.
Starting position The piston is dismantled and has been cleaned.
NG
Work steps 1. Check the contact surface of the piston crown (10) and the piston skirt
(22) for raised points in the material.
2. Remove any raised points in the material using several work steps,
using emery paper with increasingly fine grain size (100 - 180).
NI
In doing so, ensure in particular that the raised points in the material
are completely removed from the contact surfaces of the piston crown
and the piston skirt, since any remaining raised points can lead to high
TR
FO
2. Hook the piston skirt (22) using the rope through the piston pin bore
and attach it to the lifting tackle, lift it up and carefully set it onto the pis-
ton crown.
Before fitting the piston skirt, ensure the correct location of the bore in
Piston/Piston rings
the piston skirt to the clamping sleeve (16) in the piston crown.
LY
When lowering the piston skirt do not get it twisted, pay attention to
ON
the seating and contact surfaces between the piston crown and the
piston skirt and do not damage them.
3. Check the overall length of the hexagon bolts (9) dimension (A). Target
dimension: A ≦ 136.2 mm. (see fig. 1)
E
OS
If the overall length of the hexagon bolts (9) exceeds the prescribed
target dimension (A) ≦ 136.2 mm the hexagon bolts (9) must be
replaced.
RP
4. Brush the thread and contact face of the hexagon bolts (9) with special
anti-seize agent (Molykote G-n Plus) and screw them until they abut.
5. Tighten the hexagon bolts (9) with torque 200 Nm in two stages alter-
PU
Check: It must not be possible to further rotate the hexagon bolts (9) at tor-
que 90 Nm.
1. Check the guide shoe (8) mobility.
2. Install the connecting rod shank and the piston pin (see Work Card
NI
034.03).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
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FO
32/40
Piston rings
Piston/Piston rings
assessing
Summary
LY
Carry out the work in good time in accordance with the maintenance sched-
ule; check the components dimensionally, evaluate contact pattern/wear
condition.
ON
Asses the piston rings at regular intervals on the basis of the wear pattern.
The work includes:
Checking parts/components.
E
Work card Work card Work card
OS
034.07
Preliminary remarks
The piston rings must be replaced after the operating hours listed in the
RP
maintenance schedule. They are also to be replaced if, during intermediate
checks, damage to the running surface is detected or there is too much
clearance.
Compression rings are in use with chrome coated or chrome ceramic coated
PU
running surfaces and chrome plated oil control rings. See Table 1.
Ring Running surface Appearance
Compression rings
NG
for chrome ceramic coated rings. The running surface of these rings when
not worn has a smooth metallic appearance and has a uniform grey colour.
After several hundred operating hours, a net of cracks becomes visible. This
TR
FO
LY
A Running pattern height B Ring height
Figure 1: Running surface of chrome plated piston rings (operating hours > 1000 h)
ON
E
Figure 2: Network of cracks in chrome ceramic coated piston rings (operating hours >
8,000 h)
OS
At the end of its working life the running pattern reaches up to the chamfers
or radii of the ring flanks. (figure 3).
RP
PU
Figure 3: Piston ring with a well-formed running pattern at the end of its working life
The piston ring shown in figure 3 shows chamfers or radii, which can still be
clearly identified. Coated compression rings must be replaced once the run-
ning pattern height extends to cover the entire height of the piston ring, i.e.
the chamfers or radii are barely visible. In this condition, the next scheduled
NG
AI
TR
2007-10-24 - de
FO
General
Figure 5 shows a chrome plated compression ring. The layer of chrome has
been partially worn away at (D).
Piston/Piston rings
Once spallings or cracks are visible in the coating of a piston ring it also
should be replaced.
LY
Chrome ceramic coated compression rings must be replaced once the
closed surface, traversed by microcracks, has dissolved into a structure that
looks similar to a cobblestone surface. At this point, the cracks have reached
the base material and there is a risk of breakaways.
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
FO
General
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
LY
Carry out the work in good time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the work is carried out correctly, check the components as to their
state / extent of their wear.
ON
The top land ring must always be removed when the corresponding piston is
to be removed or if the seal ring needs to be changed.
The work/work steps include:
removing components,
installing components.
E
Safety requirements
OS
▪ Engine secured against starting up
▪ Engine stopped
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
NG
tity
1 Removal and fitting fixture 050.165 Standard
1 Carrier 050.165-1 Standard
NI
5
1 Pilot rod 034.006 Standard
1 Shackle A0.6 002.452 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
R
FO
Technical data
Designation Information
LY
Top land ring 33,5 kg
ON
Starting position Cylinder cooling water has been fully drained. Cylinder head has been
removed, running gear approximately 60° before/after TDC.
Cooling water must not be pumped into the bilges or into the sewage
E
system! Cooling water must be pumped into its own individual tank
and be reused (cooling water treatment agent)!
OS
Work steps 1. Remove any coke deposits on the top land ring (6) and around the cyl-
inder liner (5) area. Cover the gap between the piston (7) and the cylin-
RP
der liner to prevent foreign objects from falling into it.
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
2007-09-24 - de
FO
1. Clean the three blind holes on the interior diameter of the top land ring
and remove loose debris on the piston upper surface.
LY
figure 1).
3. Screw three hexagon bolts (050.165-3) into the blind holes in the top
land ring, hand-tight.
ON
4. Plug the spacer pipes (050.133) diagonally over the cylinder head bolts
(9) and fix them with the nuts (10).
5. Pull the top land ring out until it is loose by even, alternating turning of
the hexagon bolts (3).
6. Fasten the rope (2) with the shackle (002.452) onto the support and
E
hook the rope to the lifting tackle (depending on the engine type,
choose the correct suspension point).
OS
7. Screw the pilot rod (034.006) into the carrier.
8. Carefully pull the top land ring out upwards, using the pilot rod as a
guide.
9. Place the top land ring on the wooden support, remove the tools.
RP
10. Release sealing ring (4) and remove.
PU
NG
NI
Figure 2: Removal and fitting of the top land ring in the backing ring (figure shows an
in-line engine)
TR
FO
3. Attach the support (050.165-1) to the top land ring (6) and turn back
hexagon bolts (3).
4. Screw three hexagon bolts (050.165-3) into the blind holes on the top
land ring hand-tight.
32/40
5. Fasten the rope (2) with the shackle (002.452) onto the support and
hook the rope to the lifting tackle (depending on the engine type,
Top land ring/cylinder liner
LY
7. Carefully insert the top land ring into the backing ring (1) and guide
using the pilot rod (see figure 2).
ON
When fitting the top land ring, ensure the correct placement of the
marking (M) on the top land ring - backing ring.
E
OS
RP
PU
5. Screw down the thrust bolts until they reach the top edge of the top
AI
land ring.
6. Using even, alternating turns of the thrust bolts, press the top land ring
TR
2007-09-24 - de
FO
32/40
OS
5 Cylinder liner 12 Sleeve
6 Top land ring
8 O-ring seal A Check hole for cooling water
leakages and gas leakages
Figure 4: Pushing down the top land ring (illustration shows in-line engine)
1. Detach the tool. RP
2. Fit the engine parts removed, fit the pipes and fittings, add cooling
water to the engine.
3. After completion of the fitting work check that the O-ring seals are OK
PU
with the cooling water under pressure. No water coming out from the
check holes (A).
4. With the engine running, check for gas coming out of the inspection
holes (A).
NG
NI
FO
32/40
Cylinder liner
LY
Check the components as to their state / extent of their wear, prevent opera-
tional problems / damage.
The cylinder liners are to be checked within the scope of maintenance and
ON
repair work.
The work/work steps include:
Measuring components and
Assessing contact pattern /wear condition.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Gauge bar 32/40 050.164 Option
1 Gauge bar 48/60 050.162 Option
RP
1 Micrometer (Internal) 48/60 050.062 Option
1 Micrometer (Internal) 32/40 050.038 Option
PU
Preliminary remarks
Cylinder liners are not evenly worn all the way around their surface or along
the running surface. The wear values are limited both with regard to ovality
as well as to the maximum wear. This way, any sealing problems and over-
loads on the piston rings may be avoided.
NG
Regular inspection will provide ideas for optimising the operating conditions
and will be decision-making factors for any necessary cylinder liner replace-
ment.
NI
necting rod (in engine 32/40) or small end (in engine 48/60 B) are disassem-
bled. Cylinder liner thoroughly cleaned, particularly in the upper area and on
top (in the contact area of the gauge bar).
TR
Work steps 1. Insert gauge bar (050.162 or 050.164) in cylinder liner (8). See Fig. 2.
The measuring bar is held magnetically to the running surface and the
upper side of the collar. The quantity and location of the measuring
points (1 to 5) are defined by the bores in the gauge bar.
32/40;48/60B;V48/60CR
FO
take measurements and make a note of the measured values. See Fig.
3.
LY
4. Determine the temperature of the cylinder liner (8) during the measure-
ment and make a note of the value.
ON
5. Record the dimensions in the operating log sheet and compare them to
the maximum permitted values (see Volume 010.005 Engine - Operat-
ing Instructions).
If the measured values exceed the maximum permitted values for wear
E
or out-of-roundness then the cylinder liner must be replaced!
OS
The wear is calculated by subtracting the nominal dimension from the meas-
ured values. The out-of-roundness is the difference between the measured
RP
values (in the transverse and longitudinal direction of the engine) in one
plane.
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
32/40;48/60B;V48/60CR
2008-10-22 - de
FO
8 Cylinder liner
Figure 1: Cylinder liner
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
32/40;48/60B;V48/60CR
R
2008-10-22 - de
FO
4 (5)
32/40;48/60B;V48/60CR 050.02
FO
R
TR
AI
NI
NG
6682 050.02-02 EN
PU
2008-10-22 - de
MAN Diesel & Turbo 050.02
8 Cylinder liner
Figure 3: Measuring the cylinder liner
NG
3 480,24 480,16
4 480,18 480,15
5 480,07 480,05
TR
FO
LY
Carry out the work in good time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the work is carried out correctly,
check the components as to their state / extent of their wear.
ON
The cylinder liners must be removed at regular intervals to be cleaned.
The work/work steps include:
removing components,
installing components.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Suspension device 050.157 Standard
1 Carrier 050.157-1 Standard
3 Retaining bow
RP 050.157-3 Standard
1 Removal and fitting fixture 050.099 Standard
1 Carrier 050.099-1 Standard
PU
034.01 050.02
Technical data
R
Designation Information
Cylinder liner 172,5 kg
2007-07-18 - de
FO
Preliminary remarks
State of wear and ovality are to be determined, the appearance of the run-
ning surface is to be assessed, the interior and exterior surfaces of the oil
LY
bores are to be cleaned and the sealing rings are to be replaced. These
tasks provide valuable experience for running the engine and they make a
contribution to ensuring operational safety.
ON
Under normal conditions cylinder liners are pulled out without removing the
backing ring. They only need to be removed together if the backing ring
needs to be replaced or there needs to be better accessibility.
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
AI
leakage
Figure 1: Removal and fitting of the cylinder liner (with backing ring) - illustration
shows in-line engine
Starting position Big-end bearing fixed to balance weight with turning stirrup, piston with con-
necting rod shank removed and screwed fittings on backing ring removed.
2007-07-18 - de
FO
Work steps 1. Clean and measure the cylinder liner (6) (see Work Card 050.02).
2. Screw the thrust screws (050.099-15) back in the carrier (050.099-1).
3. Fasten the carrier using hexagon bolts (3) to the backing ring, in doing
32/40
so, ensure that the branch socket for the pilot rod (034.006) is located
on the exhaust counter side. Figure 1.
4. Screw in the thrust screws until they reach the top edge of the cylinder
liner. This avoids the potentially loose backing ring from falling down
LY
hook the rope to the lifting tackle (depending on the engine type,
choose the correct suspension point). Screw pilot rod into branch
socket on carrier.
6. Cover the crankcase using suitable means, especially on the side, to
ON
prevent dirt from penetrating into the cooling chambers in the big-end
and crankshaft bearings.
7. Pull the cylinder liner and backing ring parallel to the cylinder centre axis
upward from the cylinder crankcase, in doing so guide the cylinder liner
using the pilot rod.
E
OS
When removing the cylinder liner, do not damage the cylinder head
bolts.
RP
PU
6 Cylinder liner
16 Hexagon bolt M8x20
NG
3. Separate the shackle from the carrier. Unhook the rope and fix with
shackles to the lifting eye bolts. Tension rope.
4. Unscrew two thrust screws by a few rotations, slacken the lifting tackle
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
port.
6. Suspend the rope from the shackle (002.452) and the lifting tackle and
fix the shackle to the carrier (050.157-1).
7. Lower the carrier (050.157-1) onto cylinder liner and fix in position with
R
retaining bow (050.157-3) and hexagon bolts (16) on the cylinder liner
(6). (Figure 2)
2007-07-18 - de
FO
8. Lift the cylinder liner out of the backing ring and place on a wooden
support.
9. Clean the cylinder liner and backing ring.
32/40
LY
much wear requires the cylinder liner to be replaced, especially if the maxi-
mum permitted wear has been reached around the upper compression ring
area in TDC or if the ovality is excessive (see operating Instructions, section
1)). The lube oil holes have been blown out with compressed air, the sealing
ON
faces are clean and undamaged. The crankcase is adequately covered. Cyl-
inder liner is located in the backing ring.
Work steps 1. Insert new O-ring seals (7), lubricated with acid-free grease, in the ring
grooves, ensuring that these are tightened equally around the entire cir-
cumference and not twisted.
E
2. Fasten rope with shackle (002.452) on two lifting eye bolts (000.155)
and suspend rope from lifting tackle.
OS
3. From below, pull the backing ring (4) over the cylinder liner (6), in the
process pay attention to the O-ring seals.
RP
Make sure that the mark (M) backing ring-cylinder liner is correctly
located (see figure 3).
PU
When placing the carrier onto the backing ring, ensure that the branch
socket for the pilot rod is positioned on the exhaust counter side (AGS).
NI
AI
7. Suspend the rope from the shackle (002.454) and fix the shackle to the
carrier. Screw the pilot rod (034.006) into the carrier.
8. Carefully insert the backing ring with the cylinder liner into the cylinder
TR
crankcase (5), in doing so guide the cylinder liner with the pilot rod.
Ensure that the backing ring is positioned in line with the sleeves (8).
Avoid damaging the cylinder head bolts (1) during installation.
R
2007-07-18 - de
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12. After completing the assembly tasks (cylinder head attached, cylinder
head bolts tightened, etc.), check, at the existing cooling water pres-
LY
If a new cylinder liner was installed, it must be run in according to
specifications (see Operating Instructions, section 3).
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
FO
32/40
LY
Carry out the work in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
measure components, assess surface/wear condition.
The cylinder liners must be removed and cleaned at regular intervals.
ON
The work/work steps include:
removing components,
installing components.
Tools/aids required
E
Quan- Designation Number Status
OS
tity
2 Spacer pipe 050.133 Standard
1 Removal and fitting fixture 050.129 Standard
1 Cross tie RP 050.129-1 Standard
1 Carrier (upper) 050.129-5 Standard
1 Carrier (lower) 050.129-1 Standard
2
PU
3
1 Ball socket 050.129-3 Standard
4
1 Suspension device 050.157 Standard
NI
FO
Technical data
Designation Information
LY
Cylinder liner 172,5 kg
Preliminary remarks
ON
State of wear and ovality of the cylinder liners are to be determined, the
appearance of the running surface is to be analysed, the interior and exterior
surfaces of the oil holes to be cleaned and the sealing rings are to be
replaced. These tasks provide valuable experience for running the engine
and they make a contribution to ensuring operational safety.
E
Under normal conditions cylinder liners are pulled out without removing the
OS
backing ring. They only need to be removed together if the backing ring
needs to be replaced or there needs to be better accessibility.
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
Work steps 1. Clean and measure the cylinder liner (6) (see Work Card 050.02).
2. Insert the lower carrier (050.129-12) through the drive casing and place
on the cylinder liner. Figure 1.
LY
longer be turned.
ON
3. Insert the long spindle (050.129-27) into the carrier and fix in position
with the hexagon nut (8).
4. Place the upper carrier (050.129-5) on the spindle, place on the cylinder
liner and fix in position with hexagon nut (8).
E
5. Screw the spindle (050.129-21) onto the long spindle, place the cross
tie (050.129-1) over the spindle and place on the backing ring (4).
OS
When attaching the cross tie, pay attention to the sleeve (11).
RP
6. Insert the ball socket (050.219-34) over the spindle and attach it to the
cross tie.
PU
7. Lubricate the spherical disc (050.129-33) and attach it above the spin-
dle onto the ball socket. Screw on the collar nut (3).
8. Plug the spacer pipes (050.133) diagonally over the cylinder head bolts
(1) and fix them with the nuts (12).
NG
On V engines remove the cross tie (050.129-1) and fix the shackle on Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
the suspension point on the rib
AI
TR
11. Screw the ring nut (000.186) onto the spindle, suspend the rope (2)
from the shackle (002.454) and lifting tackle and fix onto the ring nut.
12. Pull the cylinder liner out upwards parallel to the central axis of the cylin-
der.
R
2007-09-24 - de
FO
When removing the cylinder liner make sure that the cylinder head bolts
are not damaged.
32/40
LY
6 Cylinder liner
16 Hexagon bolt M8x20
ON
Figure 2: Suspending the cylinder liner
1. For onward transport suspend the rope from the shackle (002.452) and
the lifting tackle and fix the shackle to the carrier (050.157-1). Figure 2.
E
2. Lower the carrier onto cylinder liner (6) and fix in position with retaining
bow (050.157-3) and hexagon bolts (16) on the cylinder liner. Figure 2.
OS
3. Clean cylinder liner.
out with compressed air, the sealing faces are clean and undamaged. Drive
chamber covered with suitable equipment, cylinder head bolts on exhaust
counter side have been removed. Cylinder liner is on wooden supports, bot-
tom carrier (050.129-12) placed in cylinder liner.
1. Insert new O-ring seals (7), lubricated with acid-free grease, in the ring
NG
grooves, ensuring that these are tightened equally around the entire cir-
cumference and not twisted.
2. Insert the long spindle (050.129-27) into the carrier and fix in position
with the hexagon nut (8). Figure 3.
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
2007-09-24 - de
FO
1. Place the upper carrier (050.129-5) over the spindle on the cylinder liner
(6) and fix in position with hexagon nut (8).
LY
ON
2. Screw the ring nut (000.186) onto the spindle, suspend the rope (2)
from the shackle (002.454) and lifting tackle and fix onto the ring nut.
Lift the cylinder liner.
3. Insert the cylinder liner carefully in the backing ring (4) and cylinder
E
crankcase (5).
OS
When fitting the cylinder liner take care with the correct location of the
mark (M) backing ring-cylinder liner and for lack of damage to the
cylinder head bolts. (figure 4).
FO
32/40
LY
ON
E
4 Backing ring 14 Hexagon bolt
6 Cylinder liner 15 Sleeve
OS
11 Sleeve AGS Exhaust counter side
13 Washer M Mark backing ring - cylinder liner
Figure 4: Mark on the backing ring and the cylinder liner for correct installation
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
2007-09-24 - de
FO
32/40
Cylinder liner
LY
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, check components for state/wear condition, re-cre-
ate running surface.
ON
Cylinder liners should be checked at regular intervals and the original running
surface geometry must be re-created.
The work/work steps include:
Honing the reversing area of the piston rings,
Honing the entire running surface.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Honing device 050.152 Option
1 Cross bar
RP
1 Rope pull with remote control 050.152-1
050.152-2
Option
Option
2 Intermediate piece 050.152-5 Option
PU
4 Stop for stroke limiter 050.152-6 Option
1 Guide arm with control valve 050.152-7 Option
1 Extension 050.152-8 Option
1 Drive unit 050.152-9 Option
NG
3
2 Spring strap 050.152-1 Option
6
TR
FO
tity
3 Ball-bearing 050.152-2 Option
8
LY
1 Lifting tackle - Inventory
1 Honing stone (set) for unhardened cylinder liners - Option
1 Honing stone (set) for laser-hardened cylinder lin- - Option
ON
ers
1 Collecting tank - Inventory
1 Rope - Inventory
1 Cleaning agent (diesel oil / kerosene) - Inventory
E
Corresponding Work Cards
OS
Work card Work card Work card
034.01 050.02
Preliminary remarks
RP
The cylinder liners must be rehoned when the piston rings are replaced, or if
the maintenance interval has expired. Honing restores the original roughness
of the cylinder liner running surface. This is necessary to ensure the lubricat-
PU
ing film is thick enough and has sufficient adhesion. While the original micro-
geometry can be extensively restored through honing, it is not possible to
influence the wear profile, i.e. the macrogeometry of the cylinder liner.
The piston rings are normally honed in the TDC area during the first honing
operation, and the entire running surface of the piston rings is honed during
NG
the second.
The cylinder liner honing operation is not particularly time consuming. How-
ever, due care and attention, as well as a certain amount of experience, is
required to operate the device, carry out the work and assess the results. We
NI
therefore recommend you have this work carried out by MAN Diesel & Turbo
personnel, even if this is only once for instruction purposes.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
2009-03-09 - de
FO
The fittings on the air supply station are used for filtering air and for drainage
as well as for adding oil.
The stroke speed and the honing head speed are preset, as is the contact
pressure of the honing sticks, using the control valves on the compressed air
outlet. The rope pull contol engine is activated for lifting and lowering move-
ments using the buttons on the remote control (5).
Using the ball cock on the guide arm (7) the drive unit (11) is switched on and
off. The contact pressure of the honing elements is regulated with the sliding
LY
the grinding area can be lubricated and cleansed of abrasion particles. The
lubricant / cleaning agent is collected in a funnel (16), attached to the lower
edge of the cylinder liner, and from there it is guided outward. When switch-
ing from grinding strips to cleaning brushes (14), it is possible to mechanically
ON
clean the cylinder liner (19).
The device can be set for several different diameters and with the use of
extension pieces and adapters, it can be adjusted for varying strokes.
Work sequence 1 - Honing the piston ring reversal point in the top dead centre (nip area)
E
Starting position Cylinder head removed, piston with connecting rod shank removed, big-end
bearing with turning stirrup fastened to balance weight and turned aside far
OS
enough to allow the funnel to be installed. Cylinder liner cleaned (no traces of
coke and lubricating oil) and measured (cylinder liner has not yet reached the
maximum wear dimensions; for limit values see Volume 010.005 Engine -
Operating Instructions). Outlet of cylinder lubrication bores sealed with mod-
RP
elling clay (plasticine) or high-viscosity grease. Crank mechanism covered
with suitable material. Funnel fastened at bottom on cylinder liner and hose
routed to an external collecting tank. Honing device set up and adjusted
according to separate description.
PU
The piston ring reversal points are to be honed as a first work step
using short honing stones before the entire running surface of the
piston ring is honed during a subsequent work step (see work
sequence 2).
NG
Work steps 1. Clamp honing stones (20 mm lg.) in each grinding bar (13) at the same
height in the central section of the grinding bar.
NI
off.
TR
5. Set the stroke movement of the honing head in the cylinder liner (19)
with stops (4) in such a way that the upper edge of the honing stones
V32/40;V32/40PGI
2009-03-09 - de
FO
comes to rest approx. 10 mm above the top dead centre of the first
piston ring resulting in a stroke of 40-50 mm.
6. Align spray nozzles (18) so that lubricant coats the honing area on exit-
ing.
7. Close the shut-off valve for the tank (20) and fill it with lubricant (diesel
oil, gas oil or petroleum).
LY
8. Open the tank's shut-off valve. Check that lubricant is discharged from
the spray nozzles and is coating the honing area. Check that lubricant is
ON
reaching the collecting tank (32) via the funnel (16) without leaking.
Honing a cylinder liner needs about 4-6 litres of lubricant. Always make
sure a sufficient quantity of lubricant is used when performing the
honing process. It is advantageous to wash away abraded material
E
immediately.
The lubricant may be used several times if it flows into the collecting
OS
tank through a fleece mat.
Clean lubricant/cleaning agent must be used for subsequent cleaning
of the cylinder liner following the actual honing process.
RP
9. Bring the honing device into operation using a tried-and-tested setting.
Bring the honing stones into contact.
Using slight upward and downward strokes (20 - 30 double strokes
each) hone the surface until the short honing stones have been com-
PU
pletely used up. This takes between roughly 1 and 1.5 minutes. Speed
of the honing head should be about 35 1/min, pressure 2.5 bar. Due to
the short stroke, only a shallow honing angle is achieved. If honing
marks start to appear in the TDC area of the first piston ring, cancel the
honing operation. If a rounded ledge is still present at the reversal point
NG
of the first piston ring, this is permissible. If required, the operation must
be repeated using a second set of short honing stones.
10. As soon as a satisfactory surface condition has been established, stop
the honing operation and cut off the supply of lubricant.
11. Move the honing head out of the cylinder liner and secure in the upper
NI
position.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
Work sequence 2 - Honing the entire running surface of the cylinder liner
AI
Starting position Reversal area of piston rings at TDC honed, or cylinder liner available with
low wear shoulders in the TDC area.
TR
This task is intended to roughen up the upper area of the cylinder liner
on which no further honing grooves are visible after many operating
hours. The lower section should be honed as little as possible, but two
R
double strokes must be directed along the entire running surface of the
piston rings once this operation is complete. In case of laser-hardened
V32/40;V32/40PGI
2009-03-09 - de
FO
Work steps 1. Mount six long honing stones on honing head (15).
2. Guide honing head carefully into the cylinder liner (19) and readjust ball
bearing guides (24) if required.
3. Adjust the stroke movement of the honing head with stops (4) so that
the honing stones move in the upper half of the piston's travel range
LY
4. Align spray nozzles (18) so that lubricant coats the honing area on exit-
ing. Fill the container (20) with lubricant (diesel oil, gas oil or petroleum).
ON
No smoking, do not use an open flame - fire hazard!
E
5. Open the tank's shut-off valve. Check that lubricant is discharged from
the spray nozzles and is coating the honing area. Check that lubricant is
reaching the collecting tank (32) via the funnel (16) without leaking.
OS
Approx.10 litres of lubricant are needed for the honing process of one
cylinder liner.
RP
Always make sure a sufficient quantity of lubricant is used when
performing the honing process. It is advantageous to wash away
abraded material immediately.
PU
mally 3.5 - 4 minutes; the higher values in the range apply for laser-
hardened cylinder liners.
Speed of honing head approx. 35 rpm; contact pressure 2.5 bar.
The stroke movement must be controlled so that a honing angle (α) of
45 – 60° (22.5 – 30°) in relation to the horizontal plane is achieved (for
NI
7. Stop the honing device. Assess the roughness, honing angle and hon-
ing pattern (see Table 2).
TR
8. Measure the cylinder liner following the honing operation. If the maxi-
mum permissible wear at TDC of the first piston ring, or the maximum
V32/40;V32/40PGI
FO
total. Perform the last cycle using fresh lubricant. No grinding residues
should be left behind (check with fingertips).
LY
11. Remove the honing device. Move to next cylinder or clean the device
and store it safely, or stow it away in a packing box.
12. Remove modelling clay or grease stopper completely from the cylinder
lubrication bores. Actuate the cylinder lube oil pump to wash away resi-
ON
due in the oil ducts.
13. Remove the funnel, making sure that dirt does not enter the engine.
14. Then clean the cylinder liner manually.
E
Observe instructions for commissioning the engine!
Once you have installed the piston and mounted the cylinder head,
OS
start up by following the instructions in Volume 010.005 Engine –
Operating Instructions, Chapter 3.4.4.
(s)
PU
32/40 450 35 18 3.3 60 - 65
Table 1: Processing parameters for the honing of cylinder liners
1 2
Roughness Rz, Measuring device Technovit impression (hard- Finger nail test and visual
measured at the TDC 1 and ening plastic) assessment
mid-stroke ranges of piston - allows subsequent evalua-
NI
Honing pattern, i.e. profile Assessment of fax film Analysis assisted by magni-
AI
2009-03-09 - de
FO
FO
LY
ON
E
OS
23 Air supply station A Compressed air supply
26 Filter/water separator B Compressed air to rope-pull
27 Oiler
RP motor (lifting speed)
C Compressed air to drive unit
(rotational speed)
28 Pressure regulating valve D Compressed air to guide arm/
honing head (contact pressure)
PU
29 Pressure gauge
Figure 2: Air supply station (side view and view from above)
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
V32/40;V32/40PGI
2009-03-09 - de
FO
16 Funnel 31 Hose
19 Cylinder liner 32 Collecting tank
24 Ball-bearing α Honing angle
Figure 3: Honing of cylinder liner (starting position)
NI
V32/40;V32/40PGI
2009-03-09 - de
FO
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
2009-03-09 - de
FO
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
LY
Carry out the work in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure operational safety of the bolted connections.
Cylinder head bolts are to be checked at regular intervals using hydraulic ten-
ON
sioners.
The work/work steps include:
Checking bolted connections,
loosening them,
tightening them.
E
Safety requirements
OS
▪ Engine secured against starting up
▪ Engine stopped
Tools/aids required RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
2 Tension screw 055.157 Standard
PU
FO
LY
Fitting retaining bows
To prevent damage to the cylinder head bolts (2), before fitting check
ON
the retaining bows (012.042) for defects (sharp edges, etc.) and rectify,
if any are found.
2. Fit the clamp screw (012.042-1) between cylinder head (3) and backing
ring (4) around um cylinder head bolts (2).
E
3. Put stop pieces (012.042-2) on the bow.
OS
4. Screw the nuts (5) on the clamp screw and tighten with a torque of 15
Nm.
5. Clean the threads of the cylinder head bolts (2).
6. Loosen the nuts (6) using appropriate tools and unscrew them.
RP
7. Remove the retainer plate (7) from the cylinder head bolts (2).
8. Loosen the fastening screws (9) and remove the cylinder head cover
(8).
9. Screw tension bolts (055.157) onto cylinder head bolt on the exhaust
PU
tred.
12. Push the thrust pieces (030.243) over the cylinder head bolts on the
exhaust counter side.
13. Screw on the tensioning cylinder (009.097) onto the cylinder head bolts;
NI
in the process, make sure that the tensioning cylinder thrust piece is
centred.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Before installing the tensioning cylinder ensure that the pistons are
completely pressed in.
TR
Card 009.03) and close the gap between the thrust pieces and the ten-
sioning cylinder which has been created by rotating back the tensioning
cylinder.
V32/40
LY
personal injury and cause material damage. You should therefore make
sure when working with hydraulic tightening devices that all persons
stay clear of the extended axis of the tightening device.
ON
17. Pump up the tensioning cylinder until the nuts (10) can be released.
E
pressure (see Work Cards 000.30 and 000.33 or drawing "ZSB - Unit"
in Volume 000 System Information - Drawings).
OS
18. Make a note of the release pressure and compare it to the specified
tensioning pressure.
RP
19. Adjust the high-pressure pump to the specified locking pressure or
operate the hydraulic hand pump up to the required locking pressure
and retighten the nuts.
20. Release the pressure and detach the hydraulic tensioners.
PU
21. Put the retainer plate (7) on the cylinder head bolts (2).
22. Screw the nuts (6) on the the cylinder head bolts (2) and tighten with a
torque of 200 Nm.
NG
26. Retract pistons of the tensioning cylinders. See Work Card 009.01.
2010-12-17 - de
FO
LY
Work steps 1. Tighten the nuts (10) of the cylinder head bolts (2) with the Tommy bar
(000.263) hand-tight.
2. Screw tension bolts (055.157) onto cylinder head bolt on the exhaust
ON
side up to the contact. See Fig. 3.
3. Push the thrust pieces (055.156) over the tension screws.
4. Screw on the tensioning cylinder (009.096) onto the tension screws; in
the process, make sure that the tensioning cylinder thrust piece is cen-
tred.
E
5. Push the thrust pieces (030.243) over the cylinder head bolts on the
exhaust counter side.
OS
6. Screw on the tensioning cylinder (009.097) onto the cylinder head bolts;
in the process, make sure that the tensioning cylinder thrust piece is
centred.
RP
Before installing the tensioning cylinder ensure that the pistons are
completely pressed in.
PU
Card 009.03) and tighten the cylinder head bolts using the specified
tension pressure (see Work Card 000.30). Tighten the nuts (10) using
the tommy bar hand-tight.
NI
personal injury and cause material damage. You should therefore make
sure when working with hydraulic tightening devices that all persons
stay clear of the extended axis of the tightening device.
TR
11. Screw the nuts (6) on the the cylinder head bolts (2) and tighten with a
torque of 200 Nm.
2010-12-17 - de
FO
figure 2 / View Y.
LY
To prevent damage to the surrounding components and tools, the
holder (012.042) should be removed while the engine is in operation.
ON
13. Unscrew the nuts (5) from the clamp screw.
14. Remove the the stop piece and the clamp screw.
15. Place the cylinder head cover (8) on the cylinder head (3) and fix with
fastening screw (9).
16. Retract pistons of the tensioning cylinders. See Work Card 009.01.
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
FO
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
2010-12-17 - de
FO
V32/40
FO
V32/40
Cylinder head
LY
Check components for condition/wear condition,
Prevent operating problems/damage.
Cylinder heads are to be dismantled within the scope of maintenance and
ON
repair work.
The work/work steps include:
Removing components,
installing components.
E
Safety requirements
▪
OS
Fuel systems isolated / depressurized
▪ Engine secured against starting up
▪ Engine stopped
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation
RP Number Status
tity
PU
1 Suspension device 055.205 Standard
1 Carrier 055.205-1 Standard
1 Pilot rod 034.006 Standard
1 Shackle A1.6 002.454 Standard
NG
055.01 434.01
TR
Technical data
Designation Information
Cylinder head, complete 750 kg
R
FO
32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
AI
Cooling water must not be pumped into the bilges or into the sewage
system! Cooling water must be pumped into its own individual tank
and be reused (cooling water treatment agent)!
TR
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2009-03-10 - de
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32/40
Work steps 1. Remove all pipes and fasteners for the pipes from the respective cylin-
der head.
2. Detach casing of the exhaust pipe partially.
3. Open the pipe clamp on the exhaust pipe connection.
NI
4. Unscrew screw plug (18) and drain condensed water from the charge
air pipe (17). Screw the sealing screw back in place (see figure 2).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
5. Release pipe clamps on charge air pipe section (17) and displace.
AI
161.01).
8. Unscrew and remove the nuts (6).
9. Set down the carrier (055.205-1) on the cylinder head (16) and secure it
with the hexagon bolts (1 and 2).
R
10. Fasten the rope with the shackle (002.454) to the carrier and attach to
lifting tackle.
2009-03-10 - de
FO
Take care to select the correct suspension point (see figure 1).
32/40
12. Lift cylinder head whilst guiding with the pilot rod and place on the
wooden support.
LY
Do not damage the cylinder head bolts (5) and the studs (8).
ON
13. Close all openings on the engine using suitable means, close off the
exhaust connection with the closing cover.
14. Clean the cylinder head (see Work Card 055.03).
E
Work sequence 2 - Installing the cylinder head
OS
Starting position The cylinder head has been cleaned; the sealing faces between the cylinder
head and the piston top land ring or cylinder liner, and between the cylinder
head and exhaust pipe, have been cleaned. All covers have been removed.
RP
PU
2. Remove sleeves (10 and 22) and remove both O-ring seals (11); insert
new O-ring seals lubricated with acid-free grease in the ring grooves,
making sure they are evenly tensioned all around the circumference and
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
free grease in the ring grooves, making sure they are evenly tensioned
all around the circumference and are not twisted.
2009-03-10 - de
FO
7. Move cylinder head until it is above the centre of the cylinder then lower
it, using the pilot rod to guide it.
32/40
Do not damage the stud bolts (8) and cylinder head bolts (5); observe
LY
8. Screw the nuts (6) onto the cylinder head bolts (5).
9. Push pipe couplings over the charge air pipe section (17) and fasten.
ON
10. Mount exhaust pipe on cylinder head and attach casing.
11. Attach delivery pipe of fuel injection pipe (see Work Cards 221.01 and
434.01).
12. Attach all pipes and pipe mountings to the cylinder head and attach the
starting valve.
E
13. Tighten the cylinder head bolts to the prescribed tightening pressure
OS
(see Work Card 055.01).
14. Check the valve clearance and readjust if necessary (see Work Card
111.02).
15. Fill up the cylinder head and injection valve cooling system with cooling
RP
water, vent the cooling water pipes.
16. Open all closed cocks.
PU
If the cylinder head is leaking in spite of tightened cylinder head bolts, it
must be removed again and the sealing ring should be checked.
NG
NI
FO
32/40
Cylinder head
LY
Carry out the work in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure/restore operational safety.
Cylinder heads have to be cleaned from soot and coke deposits at regular
ON
intervals.
This includes:
Cleaning the components
E
Number Qualification Duration in h
OS
1 Assistant 1
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation
tity
RP Number Status
Starting position Cylinder head has been removed, rocker arm casing and charge air pipe
section has been removed, inlet and exhaust valves have been removed.
TR
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2009-04-28 - de
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32/40;L32/44CR
LY
ON
E
OS
Figure 1: Sectional view of a dismounted cylinder head
RP
Work steps 1. Check the inlet and outlet channels as well as the side positioned
toward the combustion chamber for deposits and, if necessary, clean
PU
any sticking debris. Do not damage the surface in the process.
2. Check cooling chambers for deposits, if needed, remove coating (see
Work Card 000.08).
3. Clean any oily sludge off the upper surface of the cylinder head.
4. Install inlet and exhaust valves (see Work Card 113.01)
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
2009-04-28 - de
FO
32/40;L32/44CR
Sealing face on the cylinder head and the sealing groove in the top land ring
LY
Check components for condition/wear condition, prevent operating prob-
lems/damage.
The sealing face on the cylinder head or in the top land ring must be
ON
checked every time the cylinder head is removed, and, if necessary, re-
worked.
The work includes:
Grinding the sealing face or the sealing groove.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Grinding-in fixture 050.119 Option
1 Grinding wheel 050.119-1 Option
2 Bow
RP 050.119-2 Option
1 Shackle A0.6 002.452 Standard
1 Lifting eye bolt M12 000.142 Standard
PU
The grinding tool can be used for the cylinder head and top land ring.
The correct side in each case is shown in Fig. 1.
TR
For a refinished sealing face or sealing groove, gap (A) between the
cylinder head and top land ring must be at least 0.5 mm (see figure 2 in
the "work sequence" section).
R
2007-10-31 - de
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32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
Work sequence 1 - Grinding the sealing face on the cylinder head or sealing groove in
the top land ring
Starting position The cylinder head has been removed and has been clamped into the turn-
NI
over stand. The top land ring has been removed and the sealing ring has
been taken out.
Work steps 1. Affix the bow (050.119-2) to the grinding wheel (050.119-1), in doing
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
so, pay attention to whether the sealing face (B) or the sealing groove
(C) is to be ground.
2. Apply grinding paste to the grinding wheel.
TR
2007-10-31 - de
FO
3. Set the grinding tool onto the sealing face or insert it in the sealing
groove, see figure 1.
32/40
If necessary, hook the grinding tool with the shackle (002.452) to the
LY
4. Rotate the grinding tool back and forth, lift it up every now and then so
that the grinding paste can be redistributed.
ON
Only grind off as much material until the sealing face or the sealing
groove is bare and undamaged, therefore check the sealing face or the
sealing groove during the grinding process often.
E
5. Once the grinding process has been completed, remove the grinding
OS
tool (050.119) and carefully clean the sealing face or the sealing groove.
6. By measuring the difference, determine the size of gap (A) between the
cylinder head (2) and the top land ring (3) at numerous points. Minimum
gap: 0.5 mm
RP
PU
2 Cylinder head
3 Top land ring
4 Sealing ring
NG
5 Cylinder liner
6 Backing ring
A Gap
NI
Figure 2: Gap between the top land ring –cylinder liner when the sealing ring is fitted
TR
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2007-10-31 - de
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32/40
LY
Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure adequate application.
Various tasks must be performed on the cylinder heads at regular intervals.
The turnover stand is used to do this.
ON
The work includes:
Chucking components.
Tools/aids required
E
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
OS
1 Turnover stand 055.153 Option
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
Technical data RP
Designation Information
Cylinder head 32/40 503 kg
PU
General
NG
▪ Installing and removing the valve seat rings in the cylinder head (see
Work Card 113.04).
TR
2. By turning the hand wheel on the shuttle gearbox (3), place the adapter
R
head (4) in such a way that the support bracket (5) is at the top (see
figure).
2008-09-19 - de
FO
LY
6. The adapter plates can be left attached to the frame (1) for storage.
ON
E
OS
RP
1 Frame for the turnover 6 Reversing shaft axis 11 Exhaust valve
PU
stand
2 Adapter plate 7 Locking lever 12 Inlet valve
3 Shuttle gearbox 8 Cylinder head 13 Collecting trough
4 Adapter head 9 Adapter plate 14 Minimum circumscribed
circle (cylinder head with
valves)
NG
AI
TR
32/40;32/44CR;V32/40PGI
2008-09-19 - de
FO
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
Speed sensor
LY
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, free compo-
nents from dirt/residues, ensure / restore operational safety.
Check speed sensors at regular intervals and replace if necessary.
ON
The work / work steps include:
Removing components,
checking parts/ components,
installing components.
E
Safety requirements
▪
OS
Engine secured against starting up
▪ Engine stopped
▪ Voltage supply / voltage generation interrupted
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
NG
Work sequence 1 - Checking the speed sensor Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
FO
Engines without a Slow Turn facility are less likely to be fitted with a
speed sensor.
32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
2 Flywheel 8 Cable
RP B 2SE for engine-dependent
control (safety)
3 Speed sensor 9 Terminal box C 3SE for speed sensor
4 Holder 10 Cylinder crankcase D 4SE for speed regulation
PU
5 Hexagon nut F Gap between flywheel and E 5SE for Slow Turn
speed sensor
7 Dead centre indicator A 1SE for engine-dependent
control (alarm)
Figure 1: Speed sensor with dead centre indicator
NG
AI
figure 1).
6. Insert the feeler gauge (000.451) between the front end of the gear
tooth and the speed sensor at distance (F).
7. Screw the hexagon nuts (5) in alternately until the feeler gauge is a tight
R
fit.
2007-10-31 - de
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32/40
1 Crankshaft 8 Cable
2 Flywheel 9 Terminal box
3 Speed sensor 10 Cylinder crankcase
7 Dead centre indicator 11 Plug
Figure 2: Speed sensor with dead centre indicator
NI
1. Tighten hexagon nuts (5), whilst taking care with the revolution
recorder. Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
After final tightening of the hexagon nuts (5) check the gap (F) once
again.
TR
FO
32/40
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
LY
Carry out the work in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure/restore operational safety.
Safety valves on crankcase covers must be checked for ease of motion at
ON
regular intervals.
The work includes:
Checking parts/components.
Safety requirements
E
▪ Engine secured against starting up
OS
▪ Engine stopped
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation RP Number Status
tity
1 Ratchet 12.5 008.200 Standard
1 Torque wrench 5-60 Nm 008.181 Standard
PU
Technical data
Designation Information
Crankcase cover with safety valve 15 kg
NI
Preliminary remarks
The purpose of checking the ease of movement of all safety valves mounted
TR
FO
LY
2. Remove the crankcase cover (3).
3. Check that safety valve (7) is in good condition and check for ease of
movement, detach if necessary and replace with new safety valve (see
work sequence 2).
ON
4. Check valve plate (11), compression spring (10) and O-ring seal (9) for
damage, detach safety valve (7) if necessary and replace with a new
safety valve (see work sequence 2).
5. Check sealing ring (5) for damage, replace if necessary.
E
Before installing a new sealing ring, clean the groove in the crankcase
OS
cover to remove any adhesive residue that may still be attached. Glue
in the new sealing ring using metal adhesive (Loctite 307) (see Work
Card 000.19).
RP
6. Fit crankcase cover (3) onto cylinder crankcase (4).
7. Rotate retaining bow (1) back and tighten nuts (2).
8. Check the remaining safety valves in the same manner.
PU
AI
agon bolt (8) through the safety valve, screw into the crankcase cover
and tighten applying a maximum torque of 24.5 Nm..
TR
R
2010-12-14 - de
FO
V32/40
FO
V32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
AI
TR
R
2010-12-14 - de
FO
V32/40
FO
V32/40
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
LY
Carry out the work in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure operational safety of the bolted connections.
Studs for intermediate wheel axles are to be checked at regular intervals
ON
using hydraulic tensioners.
The work/work steps include:
determining and evaluating the loosening pressure and
tightening the connection as per specified pressure.
E
Safety requirements
▪
OS
Engine secured against starting up
▪ Engine stopped
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
NG
FO
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
1 Axle 6 Washer
2 Nut 7 Spur wheel (intermediate wheel)
NI
AI
removed, pushed in the engine longitudinal axis up to the flywheel and sup-
ported with a wooden support (see figure 2).
Work steps 1. Unscrew the hexagon bolts (4) and remove the washers (6) (see figure
1).
2. Remove the side disc (9) on axle (1) for double spur wheel (8).
R
4. Check the tensioning cylinder (009.096 and 009.097) to ensure that the
pistons are pressed in completely.
5. Screw the tension screws (021.251) until they abut the tensioning cylin-
der head (009.096) (see figure 2).
32/40
6. Push the thrust pieces (030.243) over the nuts (2) and screw the ten-
sioning cylinder (009.096) until it abuts.
7. Push the intermediate rings (021.250) over the tension screws and
screw the tensioning cylinder (009.097) until it abuts the intermediate
LY
9. Connect four high-pressure hoses (009.306) to the tensioning cylinder
and to the high-pressure pump or the hydraulic hand pump.
10. Put the high-pressure pump or the hydraulic hand pump into operation
ON
(see Work Card 009.03) and close the gap that resulted from turning it
back between the thrust pieces and the axles (1).
11. Pump the tensioning cylinder until the nuts can be released.
The pressure must lie max. 7% under or 5% over the tension pressure
E
(see Work Cards 000.30 and 000.33).
OS
12. Make a note of the release pressure and compare it to the clamping
pressure.
RP
13. Set the high-pressure pump to the specified clamping pressure or
actuate the hydraulic hand pump until the specified clamping pressure
has been reached and tighten both nuts hand-tight.
14. Release pressure and remove tandem tensioners.
PU
15. Place the side disc (9) on axle (1) for double spur wheel (8).
16. Fasten the washers (6) using the hexagon bolts (4) including the new
lockwashers (5) to the axles.
17. Attach the covering (11) onto the coupling side and the crankshaft
NG
external bearing.
18. Reset the pistons of the tensioning cylinders (see Work Card 009.01).
NI
FO
32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
Figure 2: Attaching the hydraulic tandem tensioners (right) and sectional view of an attached tandem tensioner (left)
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
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2007-10-31 - de
FO
32/40
LY
Carry out tasks in due time according to the maintenance schedule, check
the components for their quality / wear condition
The camshaft drive must be checked at regular intervals for any variances,
ON
the contact pattern is to be analysed so that any source for disturbances can
be recognised in due time and if needed can be removed.
The work includes:
Checking parts/components.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Thickness gauges 0.05-1 000.451 Option
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
RP
Preliminary remarks
We recommend having overhaul work to the camshaft drive performed at a
PU
Work steps 1. Make a visual check of all gear wheels, assess the contact pattern.
2. Measure the gear backlash with a feeler gauge (000.451), note it down
and compare with the prescribed values. See 010.005 Engine - Operat-
ing Instructions, Section 2.5.
NI
FO
V32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
gear)
12 Camshaft gearwheel
Figure 1: Control drive - upper figure seen from the coupling side
R
2009-06-24 - de
FO
V32/40
Camshafts/Camshaft bearings
LY
ON
E
000 Sub-assembly overview
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
Injection camshaft
Camshafts/Camshaft bearings
Removing and installing camshaft section
Summary
LY
Ensure correct execution of work, fit/adjust components properly.
The removal and fitting of camshaft sections is not among the activities
specified in the service schedule. This is required for repairs and requires a
ON
considerable measure of technical expertise.
The work/work steps include:
Removing components,
installing components,
Logging the measured values.
E
Safety requirements
OS
▪ Drive shaft secured against rotating
▪ Engine secured against starting up
▪ Engine stopped
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Torque wrench 008.011 Standard
NI
FO
Technical data
Designation Information
LY
Camshaft section 45 kg
Preliminary remarks
ON
The replacement of camshaft sections is only required in case of damage
and is to be considered purely as repair work. Before actually removing the
damaged camshaft section certain measured values need to be made or
determined in order to recreate the original condition when subsequently fit-
ting the new camshaft section. On IMO certified engines the value quoted for
E
the plunger lift, quoted in the acceptance test record or IMO certification,
must be set again. If the specified setting range is not complied with the cer-
OS
tificate will become void.
▪ Compare the evaluated values with the values given in the acceptance
test record or the IMO certificate and note in the engine log.
Fuel injection pump of the relevant camshaft section removed. Turn the
engine, if possible, so that the adjacent pump drive rollers are in position on
the relevant cam base circle.
Work steps 1. Unscrew the hexagon socket bolts (4) and remove the lubricating oil line
(1) to the thrust bearing.
NI
2. Unscrew hexagon bolts (2) and remove thrust bearing of the injection
camshaft (3).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
3. Mark the location of the camshaft section with a marker pen (e.g. at the
point of maximum cam lift)
4. Place the rope sling from the outside, or through the hole in the pump
TR
drive, over the camshaft section and slightly tighten the rope with the
lifting tackle.
5. Release the screwed connections (7, 8) of the camshaft section (11)
and unscrew the hexagon nuts (8).
6. Remove the screwed connection (9) of the camshaft section (11).
R
Camshafts/Camshaft bearings
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
reverse order to the removal. In doing so, observe the following points:
Work steps 1. Insert the camshaft section in correct location and bolt to the injection Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
camshaft hand-tight.
AI
200.03).
4. Compare the value determined with the target value from the accept-
ance test record or the IMO certificate.
5. If the actual value is within the permitted range continue to work
R
FO
9. Determine and adjust the plunger lift of the subsequent camshaft sec-
tions (seen in the direction of the camshaft drive) in the same way.
Camshafts/Camshaft bearings
LY
section in order to adjust the plunger lift.
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
AI
TR
R
2007-10-31 - de
FO
32/40
Injection/valve camshaft
Camshafts/Camshaft bearings
Check thrust bearing
Summary
LY
Check components for state/wear condition, ensure/ restore operational
safety.
Examine the thrust bearings of the valve and injection camshaft regular inter-
ON
vals for damage, determine the axial clearance. This helps detect changes /
problem sources in a timely manner and rectify them if necessary.
The work includes:
Checking parts/components.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Shackle A0.6 002.452 Standard
1 Lifting eye bolt M12 000.142 Standard
RP
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Lifting tackle with rope - Inventory
1 Sliding calliper - Inventory
PU
Designation Information
Bearing body 47 kg
TR
FO
ing eye bolt with shackle (002.452) and suspend rope from lifting tackle.
5. Unscrew and remove the hexagon bolts (5).
32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
1 Valve camshaft 8 Butting disc
2 Shaft 9 Cover
PU
1. Push off the bearing body with two hexagon bolts M16, remove and
place on a support surface.
2. Clean all the components and check for damage. Replace if necessary.
NI
3. Determine the projection (A) on the butting disc and the dimension (B)
on the bearing body and note them down. Calculate the axial clearance
from the measurements and compare with the permissible clearance.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
4. Check the bearing bush (3) for damage or grooves caused by dirt (see
Work Card 000.11), replace if necessary.
TR
R
2009-01-15 - de
FO
32/40
Camshafts/Camshaft bearings
LY
ON
E
7 Bearing body A Projection
8 Butting disc B Dimension
OS
Figure 2: Measuring the projections to determine the axial clearance
1. Screw lifting eye bolt (000.142) into bearing body (7), fasten rope to lift-
PU
ing eye bolt with shackle (002.452) and suspend rope from lifting tackle.
2. Place new O-ring seal (12) coated with acid-free grease in ring groove,
ensuring that it is not twisted.
3. Lightly oil the running surface of the bearing bush (3).
NG
4. Fit the bearing body carefully, making sure that the oil bore (13) is at the
bottom.
5. Screw the hexagon bolts (5) in position hand-tight.
6. Oil the contact face of the butting disc (8) and fit in position.
NI
FO
32/40
Injection/valve camshaft
Camshafts/Camshaft bearings
Check thrust bearing
Summary
LY
Check components for state/wear condition, ensure/ restore operational
safety.
Examine the thrust bearings of the valve and injection camshaft regular inter-
ON
vals for damage, determine the axial clearance. This helps detect changes /
problem sources in a timely manner and rectify them if necessary.
The work includes:
Checking parts/components.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Shackle A0.6 002.452 Standard
1 Lifting eye bolt M12 000.142 Standard
RP
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Lifting tackle with rope - Inventory
1 Sliding calliper - Inventory
PU
Work sequence - Checking the thrust bearing Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Work steps 1. Remove the lube oil supply pipe (6) to the thrust bearing.
2. Remove the cap (9).
3. Remove butting disc (8).
TR
4. Screw lifting eye bolt (000.142) into bearing body (7), fasten rope to lift-
ing eye bolt with shackle (002.452) and suspend rope from lifting tackle.
R
2009-06-25 - de
FO
32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
1 Valve camshaft 8 Thrust plate
2 Shaft 9 Cover
PU
4. Determine the projection (A) on the butting disc and the dimension (B)
on the bearing body and note them down. Calculate the axial clearance
from the measurements and compare with the permissible clearance.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
2009-06-25 - de
FO
32/40
Camshafts/Camshaft bearings
LY
ON
E
7 Bearing body A Projection
8 Thrust plate B Dimension
OS
Figure 2: Measuring the projections to determine the axial clearance
1. Screw lifting eye bolt (000.142) into bearing housing (7), fasten cable to
lifting eye bolt with shackle (002.452) and suspend cable from lifting
tackle.
RP
2. Fit the bearing body carefully, taking account of the correct location.
3. Screw the hexagon bolts (5) in position.
4. Oil the contact surface of the thrust washer (8) and fit in position.
PU
5. Attach lubricating oil supply line (6).
6. Coat the contact surface of the cap (9) with sealant Hylomar SQ 32/M
and fit the cap onto the bearing body.
NG
NI
FO
32/40
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
LY
Carry out the work in good time in accordance with the maintenance sched-
ule; check the components’ quality/wear condition.
The rotation vibration damper on the valve camshaft must be inspected for
ON
the appearance of wear in the sleeve spring packets at regular intervals.
The work includes:
Checking parts/components.
Tools/aids required
E
Quan- Designation Number Status
OS
tity
1 Pipe clamp 027.019 Standard
1 Removing fixture 027.018 Standard
1 Ratchet tool RP 008.023 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.011 Standard
1 Extension piece 12.5x250 001.912 Option
1 Socket spanner insert 19x12.5 001.755 Option
PU
1 Rope - Inventory
1 Sealing compound (Silicone Rhodorsil) - Inventory
1 Lubricant (containing molybdenum disulphide) - Inventory
NI
Technical data
Designation Information
Cover ring 15,5 kg
R
FO
2. Remove the cap (4), including block distributor (1), cap (6) with oil sup-
ply and oil pump (7).
Torsional vibration damper
Camshaft
LY
(14) and remove.
5. Pull out the bolts (8) with the eye bolt (000.028).
ON
Number the spring sleeve packets, bolts and bores, because when
being reinstalled, the spring sleeve packets and bolts of one bore must
be installed in the same ones.
Never remove all bolts and spring sleeve assemblies at the same time,
i.e. in every second bore, the bolt and the sleeve spring assembly
E
remain installed.
OS
6. Pull out the sleeve spring pack (9) using the removing tool (027.018).
7. Clean the bolt (8) and sleeve spring packet (9) and check them, if nec-
essary replace them.
RP
In the event of broken springs, replace entire sleeve spring pack only.
PU
lubricant.
10. Compress the sleeve spring packets (9) using the clamp (027.019) and
insert it into the bore. Remove the clamp and press the sleeve spring
packet in completely using appropriate means (e.g. a copper bar).
NI
11. Brush the bolts (8) with MoS2 lubricant and insert them.
12. Attach the side disc (14) and locate on the torsional vibration damper.
13. Brush the threads and the contact surface of the hexagon bolts (13)
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
using MoS2 lubricant, screw them in and tighten them using the speci-
fied torque (see Work Card 000.30).
TR
14. Place the cap (11) on the damper carrier (12), align centrally and fix in
position with hexagon socket bolts (10).
15. Clean contact face on the cap (4) and cylinder crankcase.
16. Release the hexagon bolts (5) to permit alignment of the cap (6) during
fitting.
R
17. Brush the abutting surface between the cover (4) and the cylinder
V32/40;V32/40PGI
18. Fit the cap (4), including block distributor (1), cap (6) with oil supply and
oil pump (7).
Make sure that the pipe on the cap (6) is inserted in the hole in the cap
LY
19. Fasten cap (4) with hexagon nuts (3).
20. Align the cap (6) with oil supply centrally to the rotation vibration
ON
damper, if necessary turn the engine over. Tighten the hexagon bolts
(5).
21. Connect the pipes to the block distributor (1), cap (6) with oil supply
and oil pump (7).
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
Figure 1: Covering cap for valve camshaft on free engine end with fitted block
distributor and fitted oil pump
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
V32/40;V32/40PGI
2007-10-29 - de
FO
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
11 Cover
Figure 2: Rotation vibration damper on the valve camshaft
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
V32/40;V32/40PGI
2007-10-29 - de
FO
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
Valve clearance
LY
Carry out the work in accordance with the maintenance plan in good time,
enable/support economic working, prevent operational problems/damage.
Check the valve clearance at regular intervals and correct if required.
ON
The work includes:
Checking /adjusting valve clearance.
Safety requirements
E
▪ Drive shaft secured to prevent it from rotating
▪ Engine secured against starting up
OS
▪ Engine stopped
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
NG
000.30 111.03
2010-07-16 - de
FO
Preliminary remarks
Execute an inspection and adjustment, if necessary, for the valve clearance,
during commissioning, when new parts are installed or the rocker arms are
re-fitted after servicing activities.
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
AI
parts).
component service lives within the valve gear and, in the case of a
valve stem rupture, to significant engine damage.
Running gear of relevant cylinder has been turned to the ignition TDC posi-
tion (inlet and exhaust valves are closed). Cylinder head cover removed.
Work steps 1. Lift the rocker arms (2 and 3) by hand, until they rest on the push rods
with no clearance.
LY
exhaust valve) or feeler gauge set (000.455 for inlet valve). For target
values, see Volume 010.005 Engine - Operating Instructions, section
2.5.6.
3. If necessary, reset the valve clearance (C) (see work sequence 2).
ON
4. Place the cylinder head hood (1) on the cylinder head (16) and fix in
position. Take care with sealing cord (39). See Fig. 1.
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
FO
LY
Checking/adjusting the valve clearance with a preheated engine is
possible, it is absolutely imperative, however, to check/adjust the valve
clearance again after the temperatures of all engine components have
adjusted. For this purpose, the engine must be operated for a minimum
ON
of 0.5 hours. Incorrectly adjusted valve clearances may lead to short
component service lives within the valve gear and, in the case of a
valve stem rupture, to significant engine damage.
Running gear of relevant cylinder has been turned to the ignition TDC posi-
E
tion (inlet and exhaust valves are closed). Cylinder head cover removed.
Work steps 1. Lift the rocker arms (2 and 3) by hand, until they rest on the push rods
OS
with no clearance.
2. Screw in fixing screws (113.227-1) thus keeping the rocker arm (2 and
3) in a clearance-free position. See Fig. 2.
3. Mount torque wrench (008.011) in socket wrench (113.226-2). See Fig.
RP
2.
4. Release and unscrew nuts (17) on valve adjuster screws (25), clean
threads and contact faces.
PU
5. Screw back the valve adjuster bolts (25) using socket wrench
(113.226-1).
6. Apply MoS2 lubricant to the threads and support surface of the nuts
(17) and screw onto the valve adjustment screw (25) for an inlet valve
(19).
NG
7. Slide feeler gauge (000.455) between valve stem and calotte (26) of the
inlet valve (19).
8. Screw in valve adjuster screw (25), until feeler gauge fits without clear-
ance.
NI
9. Tighten nut (17) with specified torque (see Work Card 000.30), whilst
holding the valve adjuster screw. See Fig. 3.
10. Remove feeler gauge.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
11. Adjust the valve clearance for a second inlet valve (19) in a similar way
(see Point 6 to 10).
TR
12. Adjust valve clearance on the exhaust valves (15) with setting gauge
(113.139) in the same way (see points 6 to 11).
13. Place the cylinder head hood (1) on the cylinder head (16) and fix in
position. Take care with sealing cord (39). See Fig. 1.
32/40;32/40G;32/40PGI
2010-07-16 - de
FO
32/40;32/40G;32/40PGI
R
2010-07-16 - de
FO
LY
Impart necessary knowledge, ensure correct execution of work.
Rocker arm support with control lever are to be dismantled within the scope
of maintenance and repair work.
ON
The work/work steps include:
Dismantling components,
fitting components.
Safety requirements
E
▪ Engine secured against starting up
OS
▪ Engine stopped
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
NG
000.30 111.02
2007-07-18 - de
FO
Technical data
Designation Information
Rocker arm bracket with control levers 95 kg
32/40
LY
Work steps 1. Lift the rocker arms (2, 3) by hand, until they rest on the push rods with-
out clearance.
2. Screw in fixing screws (113.227-1) thus keeping the rocker arm in a
ON
clearance-free position (see figure 2).
3. Screw in the lifting eye bolt (000.143) in rocker arm bracket (1).
4. Unscrew three hexagon bolts (4) and remove them with washers (5)
(see figure 3).
5. Fasten cable with shackle (002.453) on lifting eye bolt and suspend
E
from lifting tackle.
OS
6. Lift up rocker arm bracket (1) with rocker arm (2, 3) carefully, paying
attention to distance sleeves (6) and push rods.
7. Lift up the rocker arm bracket completely and place it on the wooden
support.
RP
8. Remove distance sleeves (6) (see figure 4).
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
FO
valve cones, rocker arms and push rods have been cleaned.
Work steps 1. Insert rocker arm (2,3) in rocker arm bracket and fasten with fixing
screws (113.227-1).
Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
LY
from lifting tackle.
4. Lift rocker arm bracket with rocker arm and move over cylinder centre.
5. Insert distance sleeves (6) in cylinder head (16) (see figure 4).
ON
6. Lower the rocker arm bracket carefully, ensuring that distance sleeves
engage in rocker arm bracket. Moreover, ensure that thrust pieces of
the rocker arm (2, 3) fit properly on pressure cup of the push rods (see
figure 4).
7. Unscrew the fixing screws (113.227-1) and lifting eye screw (000.143).
E
8. Screw in three hexagon bolts (4) with washers (5) and tighten with
specified torque (see Work Card 000.30) (see figure 3).
OS
9. Readjust valve clearance on exhaust and inlet valves (see Work Card
111.02).
10. Set the cylinder head cover on rocker arm casing and tighten.
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
Push rods
LY
ON
E
000 Sub-assembly overview
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
Push rods
checking and evaluation
Summary
LY
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, check components for state/wear condition.
Inspect cam followers and valve cams at regular intervals. A visual inspection
ON
and running surface evaluation must be carried out.
The work includes:
Checking parts/components.
Safety requirements
E
▪ Engine secured against starting up
OS
▪ Engine stopped
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
NG
FO
1 Torch - Inventory
1 Toolbox - Option
1 Compressed air, max. 15 bar - Inventory
Preliminary remarks
LY
The guide pipes (101.128 and 101.130) are ready fitted and should not
be dismantled.
ON
In addition to the work prescribed in the maintenance schedule there is the
checking of the running surfaces of the valve cams and of the cam follower
rollers.
In order to keep the fitting work as little as possible this work is carried out
E
using a flexible endoscope which is directed to the relevant points via the
guide pipes.
OS
Operation of the fibrescope and the evaluation of the valve cam and cam fol-
lower roller running surfaces requires care and a certain level of experience.
We thus recommend having this task performed at least once for instruction
purposes by MAN Diesel & Turbo personnel.
RP
Read the operating instructions provided by the manufacturer before
using the fibrescope and the high-power light source and the colour
camera.
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
V32/40;V32/40PGI
2007-10-31 - de
FO
Push rods
LY
ON
E
OS
12 Bush for light guide
13 Ocular
RP 18 Plug for light guide
19 Angle piece
14 Locking lever for bending-direc- 20 Flexible part
tion selection (top/bottom)
PU
15 Locking lever for bending-direc- 21 Objective (direct view)
tion selection (top/bottom)
16 Locking lever for bending-direc- 22 Optical adapter
tion selection (right/left)
17 Locking lever for bending-direc- 23 Objective (side view)
tion selection (right/left)
Figure 1: Fibrescope with objective lenses and high-power light source
NG
NI
V32/40;V32/40PGI
2007-10-31 - de
FO
5 Tool box
Figure 2: Guide tubes with supports
Work sequence 1 - Fitting the guide pipes (on the example of Bank B)
Starting position Crankcase cover is removed. Crankshaft turned so that the relevant piston is
at TDC.
LY
Work steps 1. Introduce the guide pipes (101.128) into the drive casing and insert up
to the stop in the openings in the cylinder crankcase (1). See Figs. 3
and 4.
ON
2. Place the support (101.129) over the guide pipes and studs (24) on the
cylinder crankcase and fix in position with nuts (25). See Fig. 3.
3. Fix the guide tubes onto the support (101.129) with knurled screws.
Work sequence 2 - Checking the valve cams and cam follower rollers
E
Work steps 1. Blow through the guide pipes (101.128) with compressed air to remove
lube oil from the camshaft (2).
OS
2. Place the objective (21 or 23) on the optical adapter (22) on the fibre-
scope (101.134).
3. Remove the intermediate adaptor from the support on the high-power
light source (101.133) and place on the light source plug (18).
RP
4. Plug the light guide plug (18) on the fibrescope (101.134) in the bush
(12) on the high-power light source (101.133) and start up.
PU
5. Set the locking lever for bending-direction selection (14 and 17) in posi-
tion "F".
6. Plug the flexible part (20) in the guide pipe and push upwards up to the
valve camshaft (2). Observe the process in the ocular (13).
NI
AI
2007-10-31 - de
FO
10. Turn the engine over and check the entire valve cam running surface.
11. By alternate moving the lever for binding-direction selection and sliding
the flexible part (20) move this upwards to the cam follower roller (4).
Push rods
See Fig. 5.
12. Turn the engine over and check the entire roller running surface.
LY
13. Set the locking lever for bending-direction selection (14 and 17) in posi-
tion "F" to pull back the flexible part (20).
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
V32/40;V32/40PGI
2007-10-31 - de
FO
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
AI
TR
R
4 Roller
2007-10-31 - de
FO
Figure 5: Fibrescope images of an inlet valve cam and a cam follower roller
Push rods
LY
8 Inlet cam (Bank B)
10 Oil drops on the running
surface
ON
E
Figure 6: Valve cam with adhering oil drops
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
V32/40;V32/40PGI
2007-10-31 - de
FO
Push rods
Push rods
removal and installation
Summary
LY
Check components for quality/ wear status, ensure /restore operating safety.
push rods are to be disassembled and assessed within the scope of mainte-
nance and repair work.
ON
The work / work steps include:
Removing components,
Checking parts/ components,
Installing components.
E
Corresponding Work Cards
OS
Work card Work card Work card
111.03
Technical data
Designation
RP Information
Push rod 6,5 kg
PU
(push rod with transverse slot, thrust piece with milled shoulder - see
figure 1).
2. Remove the push-rod (1).
3. Dismantle second push rod (1) in the same manner.
NI
Starting position Push rods have been cleaned and checked for damage.
Work steps
TR
3. Rotate push rod (1) by about 90° (for position of the marking M on the
R
push rod see figure 2) and connect push rod to the thrust piece. See
Fig. 1.
2007-10-31 - de
FO
LY
ON
1 Push rod
3 Cam follower (inlet /
exhaust valve)
4 Cylinder head
5 Valve camshaft
E
OS
RP
Figure 1: Installed push rod (illustration shows in-line engine)
PU
NG
NI
1 Push rod
2 Thrust piece
3 Cam follower (inlet /
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
exhaust valve)
AI
TR
32/40;L32/44CR;V32/40PGI
2007-10-31 - de
FO
Push rods
LY
1 Push rod
4 Cylinder head
AS Exhaust side
ON
M Marking on the push rod
E
Figure 3: Position of the marks on the push rods, if the push rods are connected to
the thrust pieces (plan view)
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
32/40;L32/44CR;V32/40PGI
R
2007-10-31 - de
FO
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
Valve rotator
LY
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, check com-
ponents for state/wear condition.
Valve rotators are to be assessed at regular intervals.
ON
The work includes:
Checking parts/ components.
E
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,1
OS
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation
tity
RP Number Status
Principle of operation
Inlet valve When the valve is opened, the cup spring (4) in the valve rotator is flattened
by the rising force of the valve spring. See figure 1 and figure 2. In the proc-
NG
ess, it exerts load on the balls inserted in the pockets of the basic body (1),
forces them to roll off on their inclined running surfaces and rolls off on the
balls itself. The cap, cup spring and valve spring are, on the other hand, held
in position rotationally by friction. The relative rotation between cup spring/
cap and basic body is transferred to the valve via the basic body. When the
NI
valve closes, the cup spring is relieved and also the balls, which are then
pushed back to their initial position without rolling by the compression spring.
Exhaust valve When the valve is opened, it is put into rotation by a valve propeller on the
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
valve stem as soon as the gas stream flows past the valve propeller. This
rotation is made possible by a deep groove thrust ball bearing friction moun-
ted at the top end of the valve.
TR
2. Make line markings on the valve rotators (15) and thrust bearings (17)
with a felt-tip pen (see Fig. 2).
2009-06-26 - de
FO
LY
6. Remove the cylinder head hood.
7. Check the markings. If the valve rotators are working correctly, the
ON
markings will now be in a different position. If the position of the mark-
ings has not changed, repeat work steps 3 and 4 again once.
Due to dirt, especially of the ball pockets due to residues in the oil (due
to abrasion, combustion products) there can be malfunctions. The
E
depositions stick to the individual parts and hinder the balls in their
movement. The valve rotator must be removed, dismantled, washed
OS
carefully and lubricated before reassembling (see Work Card 113.02).
RP
If the balls have been pressed in through concentrated load with a
non-rotating inlet and exhaust valve in the running surface, the
complete valve rotator or the thrust bearing must be replaced.
Moreover, for non-rotating inlet or exhaust valves, check the condition
of the valve cone and valve seat ring (see Work Card 113.03).
PU
1 Base body
2 Ball
NI
4 Cup spring
5 Cover
6 Circlip
7 Pressure spring
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
2009-06-26 - de
FO
32/40;32/44CR;V32/40PGI
R
2009-06-26 - de
FO
LY
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, check components for state/wear condition.
Inlet and exhaust valves as well as valve rotator are to be disassembled at
ON
regular intervals and overhauled if necessary.
The work / work steps include:
Disassembling components,
Separating parts/ components,
Installing components.
E
Safety requirements
OS
▪ Engine secured against starting up
▪ Engine stopped
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
NG
tity
1 Valve spring tensioner 113.211 Standard
1 Thrust piece 113.211-1 Standard
NI
FO
Technical data
Designation Information
Inlet valve cone 3,5 kg
Exhaust valve cone 3,5 kg
LY
If only the valve rotators / thrust bearings or the compression springs
are to be disassembled, the cylinder head remains attached and the
ON
piston is in ignition TDC.
Work steps 1. Fix bridge (113.211-7) to the cylinder head (9) with two hexagon bolts
(21). See Fig. 2.
E
2. Insert thrust piece (113.211-1) over the spindle on the bridge and posi-
tion it centrally over the valve rotator (15) or thrust bearing (17). See Fig.
OS
2/I.
3. Screw the hexagon nut (20) onto the spindle.
4. Press down the thrust piece by rotating the hexagon nut (20), com-
pressing the compression springs (12 and 14) until the two-part tapered
RP
piece (16) can be removed. Keep the valve cone (10 or 18) on the valve
cone plate by hand while pressing down the compression springs.
Remove tapered pieces. See Fig. 2/II.
PU
Make sure that the valve cone does not rotate as well. If necessary,
push back the valve cone on the valve cone plate again to the valve
seat.
NG
If the valve cone is not held, it falls out on removing the tapered piece
from the valve guide.
NI
5. Unscrew hexagon nut (20) and relieve compression springs (12 and 14).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
the valve rotator (15) or thrust bearing (17), and swing to the next valve
rotator or thrust bearing.
7. Remove valve rotator (15) or thrust bearing (17) and compression
32/40;L32/44CR;V32/40PGI
clean surface.
9. Remove the remaining valves in the same manner (see point 2 to 8).
2007-11-06 - de
FO
Note the assignment valve cone / valve guide, since valve cones which
are not overhauled (ground) must be assembled in the same valve
guide.
LY
If the balls have been pressed in through concentrated load with a
non-rotating inlet and exhaust valve in the running surface, the
complete valve rotator or the thrust bearing must be replaced.
ON
12. Clean all individual parts and check for damage (for max. clearance see
Operating Instructions, section 2.5), renew if necessary.
13. Clean hollow fillet of the valve cones (10 and 18) and transitions above
the vane area (exhaust valve) to produce a metallic bright finish (e.g. wet
E
blasting). Carry out magnetic crack testing. (see Work Card 000.34) If
cracks are displayed, discuss with an authorised Service Centre regard-
OS
ing continued use.
14. If necessary, regrind valve cone (10 and 18) or valve seat (see Work
Card 113.04 and 113.05).
15. Check state of the valve guide (11) and remove if necessary (see Work
Card 113.05). RP
16. Push the valve cone (10 or 18) into the valve guide (11) and determine
radial clearance by means of a feeler gauge (000.451), note and com-
pare with specified clearance. Refer to the Operating Instructions in
PU
section 2.5.
17. Check valve seats (see Work Card 113.03).
Starting position Valve rotator removed and placed on the support (snap ring is on top).
Work steps 1. Remove snap ring (6). See Fig. 3.
2. Remove cover (5) and cup spring (4).
3. Remove all balls (2) and compression springs (7) from the basic body
NI
(1).
4. Wash all individual parts in a suitable cleaning agent and then dry them.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
5. Check, and if necessary, replace, individual parts for wear and ball
AI
indentations.
TR
When changing parts of the valve rotator, the basic body (1) must be
identified with the art. no. of the used wear sets. Clean new parts
before assembling them.
32/40;L32/44CR;V32/40PGI
R
6. Insert balls (2) and compression springs (7) in the ball pocket tracks in
the basic body (1).
2007-11-06 - de
FO
Ensure that balls are at the highest point of the inclined ball pocket
tracks and thus all are in the same direction. See Fig. 3.
7. Insert cup spring (4), place cover (5) on top and install snap ring (6).
Inlet and exhaust valves
8. Place valve rotator (15) in clean lubricating oil and remove shortly before
installation.
LY
Never fill the valve rotator with grease.
ON
Bearings Parts kept in stock must be well packed, protected against dust, water,
humidity and aggressive media. Dust sticks to the individual parts and pre-
vents or hampers rotation during commissioning.
E
Work sequence 3 - Fitting the inlet and exhaust valves
OS
Starting position All individual parts cleaned, cylinder head clamped in the cylinder head turn-
over stand. Bridge mounted on the cylinder head.
RP
If only the valve rotators / thrust bearings or the compression springs
are to be disassembled, the cylinder head remains attached and the
piston is in ignition TDC.
PU
1. Clean bore in the valve guide (11) and the valve seat ring (8 or 19).
2. Insert new O-ring seal (13) in ring groove, whilst ensuring that it is not
twisted.
3. Install compression springs (12 and 14) in the cylinder head (9) and set
NG
AI
ate commissioning of the engine, the valve stem can also be treated
with clean engine oil.
TR
During the assembly of the tapered piece hold the valve cone by hand
on the valve cone plate.
32/40;L32/44CR;V32/40PGI
7. Press down the thrust piece by rotating the hexagon nut (20), com-
2007-11-06 - de
FO
pressing the compression springs (12 and 14) until the two-part tapered
piece (16) can be fitted. Insert tapered pieces. See Fig. 2/II.
LY
8. Screw back hexagon nut (20) and release the load on the valve spring
tensioner (113.211).
ON
9. Completely screw back the hexagon nut (20), remove thrust piece from
the valve rotator (15) or thrust bearing (17) and swing aside.
10. Fit the remaining valves in the same manner (see point 1 to 9).
11. Remove valve spring tensioner.
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
FO
propeller
13 O-ring seal 19 Exhaust valve seat ring
Figure 1: Inlet and exhaust valve
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
2007-11-06 - de
FO
ON
6 Snap ring
7 Compression spring
E
Figure 3: Inlet valve rotator
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
32/40;L32/44CR;V32/40PGI
R
2007-11-06 - de
FO
LY
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, check com-
ponents for state/wear condition, assess the contact pattern /wear status.
Inlet and exhaust valve cones and seat surfaces are to be checked at regular
ON
intervals and overhauled or replaced if necessary.
The work/work steps include:
executing touching tests ,
assessing contact pattern /wear status.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Touching bracket for engine L,V48/60B+CR: 114.033 Standard
51/60DF
RP
1 Touching bow for engine 40/54
1 Touching bow for engine 58/64
114.032
114.054
Standard
Standard
1 Touching up device for engine 32/40, 32/44CR 113.224 Standard
PU
1 Combination spanner (set) 009.231 Option
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
1 Grinding paste, silicon-free - Inventory
1 Touching-test ink - Inventory
NG
Preliminary remark
Exhaust and inlet valves with a faulty wear surface appearance will not have
a long service life. And must be overhauled or replaced.
NI
ture fluctuations. The valve cones must be replaced once the operating peri-
ods specified in the maintenance schedule (see operating instructions) have
elapsed, even if the maximum permissible refinishing limits have not yet been
reached.
R
FO
General
LY
ON
E
1 Cylinder head 4 Exhaust valve cone
2 Inlet valve cone 5 Valve seat ring
OS
3 Valve seat ring
Figure 1: Inlet and exhaust valve
The valve seat angle (α) of the valve cone is 120° with a positive tolerance.
The valve seat angle (β) in the valve seat ring has been engineered with a
negative tolerance which produces a small differential angle (γ). This ensures
RP
that a seal against the hot gases at the outer edge of the valve seat area is
maintained during operation. See Fig. 2.
The wear surface appearance is tested by performing a touching test.
PU
NG
NI
AI
Figure 2: Relationship of geometric angle between valve seat ring and valve cone - illustration shows inlet valve
TR
valve cone! If deviations are identified, check the valve seat grinder or
valve seat lathe!
2009-10-12 - de
FO
Starting position Cylinder head is clamped in the cylinder head turnover stand, inlet and
exhaust valves are dismantled.
must form a closed load bearing surface on the outer edge of the valve
seat.
TR
Result 1 Valve seating surfaces of the valve seat rings are clean, lightly lacquered or
only have slight scar formation. Uniform contact pattern all around - see fig-
2009-10-12 - de
FO
ure 4.
General
LY
ON
E
OS
Figure 4: Figure for Result 1
Action RP
Apply silicon-free grinding paste on the valve seating surfaces of the valve
seat rings (follow the manufacturer's instructions!) and clean by hand using a
touching bow or touching up device, until the lacquer is removed. Conduct
touching test after the cleaning (see work sequence 1).
PU
Clean as little as possible with grinding paste and then wash valve cone
and valve seat ring carefully. Residues of grinding paste promote
further wear.
NG
Existing small cracks after cleaning are still permitted, they do not affect the
durability too much.
NI
Result 2 Valve seating surface of the valve seat ring shows heavy deposit, deeper cor-
rosion cracks and/or distinct impact marks. Wear on valve seat ring - see fig-
ure 5.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
2009-10-12 - de
FO
General
Grind or turn as little as possible and then wash valve cone and valve
seat ring carefully. Residues of grinding paste promote further wear.
NG
Existing small cracks after grinding/ turning are still permitted, they do not
affect the durability too much.
NI
Result 3 Valve seating surfaces of valve cones are clean, lightly lacquered or only have
light crack formation. Uniform contact pattern all around.
Action
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Apply silicon-free grinding paste on valve seating surfaces of valve cones and
valve seat rings (follow the manufacturer's instructions!) and clean by hand
using a touching bow or touching up device, until lacquer is removed. Con-
TR
duct touching test after the cleaning (see work sequence 1).
Clean as little as possible with grinding paste and then wash valve cone
and valve seat ring carefully. Residues of grinding paste promote
R
further wear.
2009-10-12 - de
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Existing small cracks after cleaning are still permitted, they do not affect the
durability too much.
General
Result 4 Valve seating surface of the valve cone shows heavy deposit, deeper corro-
sion cracks and/or distinct impact marks. Wear on the valve cone - see fig-
ure 6.
LY
ON
E
OS
Figure 6: Figure for Result 4
Action RP
Machine valve cone with valve cone grinder until valve seating surfaces are
clean or a new contact pattern appears (see Work Card 113.xx). Conduct
touching test after the cleaning (see work sequence 1).
PU
Grind as little as possible and then wash valve cone carefully. Residues
of grinding paste promote further wear.
NG
Existing small cracks after grinding/ turning are still permitted, they do not
affect the durability too much.
Result 5 Valve cone with the start of burning through or cracks in the valve seat
NI
AI
TR
R
2009-10-12 - de
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General
Starting position Cylinder head is clamped in the cylinder head turnover stand, inlet and
exhaust valves are dismantled.
Result 6 Valve cone with the start of stem corrosion. Wear on the valve cone - see
figure 8.
NG
NI
FO
General
A Stem corrosion
Figure 8: Figure for Result 6
Action
Inlet and exhaust valves
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
B Burn-up on the valve plate
PU
Figure 9: Figure for Result 7
Action
Replace the valve cone if the limits indicated on the Work Card 113.09 are
exceeded.
Result 8 Valve cone with tension cracks on the valve stem. Wear on the valve cone -
NG
AI
TR
R
2009-10-12 - de
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Replace the valve cone, if tension cracks are detected on the valve stem.
Conduct a crack test as given in Work Card 000.34.
FO
General
LY
Impart necessary knowledge, ensure correct execution of work. Execute
work on time according to the maintenance schedule, make possible/ sup-
port economic operation, prevent operational problems/damage.
ON
Removal and installation of valve seat rings are not part of the work specified
in the maintenance schedule.
The work/work steps include:
removing components,
installing components.
E
Personnel and time required
OS
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 1
1 Assistant 1
RP
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
PU
tity
1 Removal and fitting fixture 113.219 Standard
1 Thrust piece 113.220 Standard
1 Guide piece 113.221 Standard
NG
FO
32/40;L32/44CR
tity
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
1 Autogenic welding unit - Inventory
LY
1 Inside micrometer - Inventory
1 Sliding calliper - Inventory
ON
1 Lubricating oil, clean - Inventory
1 Securing compound, Loctite 640 - Inventory
E
Work card Work card Work card
113.02 113.03 113.06
OS
Preliminary remarks
RP
PU
NG
NI
machining,
▪ if breakaway or burn-through or tension cracks are present and
▪ if rework limits (see Work Card 113.06) are reached.
It is not possible to dismantle valve seat rings without prior heating and cool-
R
ing.
2008-09-19 - de
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32/40;L32/44CR
3 Inlet valve seat ring 6 Hexagon nut M16 AGS Exhaust counter side
Figure 2: Dismantling the valve seat rings (figure shows dismantling of an inlet valve seat ring)
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
2. Let cylinder head (2) and valve seat ring cool down.
2008-09-19 - de
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32/40;L32/44CR
LY
fit on the cylinder head in a supporting position. Then retighten the hex-
agon nuts.
6. Set shells (002.512-9) before gap (D) between valve seat ring and cylin-
ON
der head (2) by turning the spindle (002.524-8) (see figure 2/I or Detail
X).
7. Hold the crown (002.512-5) and spread the extractor (002.512) by turn-
ing the spindle (002.524-8) to the maximum extent. See that shells grip
in the gap (D) between valve seat ring and cylinder head (see figure 2/II
or Detail Y).
E
8. Extract valve seat ring by turning the adjusting nut (002.524-5) (see fig-
ure 2/III).
OS
See that the valve seat ring is extracted uniformly i.e. it is not tilted.
RP
9. Check locating hole in the cylinder head for damage, check dimension
PU
(B) (max. allowable 118.022 mm), measure dimension (E) and note (see
figure 3).
If the dimension (B) has been exceeded, oversize valve seat rings are
NG
available from MAN Diesel & Turbo SE. The locating hole will need to
be reworked in this case.
NI
AI
Starting position Cylinder head loaded in cylinder head turnover stand (combustion chamber
side facing up), locating hole in the cylinder head cleaned and measured.
TR
2 Cylinder head
B Max. permitted dimen-
sion of the locating hole
E Distance of the two sur-
R
faces
2008-09-19 - de
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32/40;L32/44CR
Figure 3: Locating hole for the valve seat ring in the cylinder head
Work steps 1. Measure dimension from bottom edge to the contact face on the new
valve seat ring and compare with dimension (E). Dimension (E) must be
min. 0.2 mm greater.
2. Insert new O-ring seal (5) in the ring groove on exhaust valve seat ring
(7), ensuring that this is tensioned equally on the entire periphery and
LY
(113.222) on it and screw on hexagon nut (6) hand-tight (without open-
ended or ring spanner) up to contact.
ON
E
OS
RP
2 Cylinder head 5 O-ring seal 7 Exhaust valve seat ring
3 Inlet valve seat ring
PU
Figure 4: Cylinder head with inlet and exhaust valve seat ring
NG
NI
FO
32/40;L32/44CR
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
1. Apply Loctite 640 on the contact face (C) in the cylinder head (2) and, in
addition, apply clean mineral oil on the area of the O-ring seals (5) on
exhaust valve seat ring.
2. Place thrust piece (113.220) on valve seat ring, insert together over the
NI
guide piece and centre it by hand in the locating hole of the cylinder
head (see figure 5/I).
3. Screw on second hexagon nut (6) on guide piece up to contact.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
4. Tighten valve seat ring by turning the hexagon nut until it touches.
TR
See that the valve seat ring is pressed in uniformly and is not tilted.
R
6. Check gap (D) for uniform width at several places by using feeler gauge
(000.451).
ON
8. Install inlet or exhaust valve with new or reground valve cone (see Work
Card 113.02).
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
FO
32/40;L32/44CR
LY
Impart necessary knowledge, ensure correct execution of work.
check valve guides are to be replaced within the scope of the service and
maintenance work.
ON
The work/ work steps include:
Checking parts /components,
Dismantling components,
Assembling components.
E
Personnel and time required
OS
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 1
1 Assistant 1
Tools/aids required
RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
PU
Replace the valve guide if the wear limit is reached. The wear limit is
reached,
32/40;L32/44CR;V32/40PGI
FO
seen or felt. This can also only occur on one part of the periphery.
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
20 Valve cone B Wearing edge worn
21 Valve guide C cylindrical hollowing out
PU
Starting position Cylinder head is removed and clamped in the cylinder head turnover stand.
Corresponding inlet/exhaust valve has been detached.
Work steps 1. Introduce the guide piece (113.221) into the valve guide (8) and hold.
NI
2. Insert clamp piece (113.223) over the guide piece and screw on the
hexagon nut (6). See Fig. 2.
3. Extract valve guide (8) from cylinder head (2) by turning the hexagon nut
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
(6).
4. Clean locating hole in cylinder head (2).
TR
5. Clean the valve guide (8) and check for wear/damage, renew if neces-
sary.
32/40;L32/44CR;V32/40PGI
2008-09-19 - de
FO
E
OS
RP
Figure 2: Removing the valve guide
PU
Work steps 1. Insert valve guide (8) on guide piece (113.221) and fix with hexagon nut
(6). See Fig. 3.
2. Introduce guide piece including valve guide (8) from below in cylinder
head (2) and hold.
NI
3. Insert thrust piece (113.220) over guide piece and place on valve seat
ring (7). Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Ensure that the valve seat guide is pulled in uniformly and is not tilted.
32/40;L32/44CR;V32/40PGI
R
2008-09-19 - de
FO
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
AI
TR
32/40;L32/44CR;V32/40PGI
2008-09-19 - de
FO
LY
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, restore contact pattern.
Valve seating surfaces are to be checked at regular intervals and remachined
ON
if necessary. This is carried out using the Hunger VDS2.3E valve seat lathe.
The work includes:
Creating a correct contact pattern.
E
Number Qualification Duration in h
OS
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation
tity
RP Number Status
4
1 Power supply unit 277V 113.343 Option
TR
FO
32/40;V32/40PGI
LY
055.05 113.03
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
2010-06-23 - de
FO
32/40;V32/40PGI
Starting position Cylinder head loaded in the cylinder head turnover stand (see Work Card
055.05) or placed on blocks. Inlet and exhaust valve cone removed. Valve
LY
commissioning the machine.
2. Free conical surfaces (chamfers) of any adhering coke residues on the
valve guide (3) on both sides using a milling cutter (113.337) and restore
clean bearing surface for the guide pilot (see figure 2).
ON
3. Push the guide pilot (113.228-6) on the combustion chamber side into
the cleaned valve guide (3) and screw nut (113.228-13) on to guide pilot
until the cone is firmly seated in the valve guide.
E
Type and source of danger
In case of engines with shortened valve guide see that pilot is mounted
OS
with compensation cone (113.228-14).
4. Push the support frame (113.228-7) on to the guide pilot and position
RP
with clamping screw (4). Use the clamping screws (5) (see Fig. 2) to
locate the sprung preloaded dowel pins.
5. Front stem and surface of the pilots (113.228-6) with a few drops of
machine oil.
PU
NG
NI
FO
32/40;V32/40PGI
LY
2. Install tool holder with mounted insert in the tool slider of the milling
head.
3. Set lathe (113.228-1) down on guide pilot (113.228-6) so the integrated
ON
stop pin (7) in the guide tube rests on the front surface of the guide
pilot.
E
OS
4. Position the insert with the feed adjusting ring (12) above the centre of
the valve seating surface to be processed.
5. Hold on to the lathe (113.228-1) and slacken the clamping screw (8).
RP
Lower the lathe carefully until the insert is slightly above the valve seat-
ing surface. Push the stop pin (7) gently against the guide pilot
(113.228-6) and locate with the clamping screw (8).
PU
6. Plug the circular plug of the output cable (14) into the socket on the
valve seat lathe and engage locking tag.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
2010-06-23 - de
FO
32/40;V32/40PGI
Starting position Valve seat lathe set up as described under work sequence 2. The point of
the insert is level with the valve seating surface.
Work steps 1. Position the point of the insert with the feed adjusting ring (12) before
the inner edge of the valve seating surface (see Fig. 3).
R
2. Turn the feed adjusting ring (9) anticlockwise. One scale division line
corresponds to an adjustment of 0.025 mm. During the initial boring
2010-06-23 - de
FO
32/40;V32/40PGI
operation, the chosen cutting depth should be such that the chip
removal from the entire valve seating surface can be ensured.
3. Make sure that the swivel arm (15) has engaged in the groove provided
in the feed ring (11).
4. Wet valve seating surface with cutting oil.
5. Hold lathe (113.228-1) fixed with both hands and start the boring oper-
ation by pressing the push button (10).
Inlet and exhaust valves
6. Hold the push-button pressed until machining of the valve seating sur-
face is complete.
LY
7. Repeat work steps 1 - 5 in 0.05 - 0.1 mm increments, until the entire
valve seating surface to be worked on is machined bare.
8. Make colour pen marks at several points on the valve seating surface
ON
and carry out the last boring operation as follows:
▪ Movement by one scale division (0.025 mm),
▪ Switch speed switch (13) on power supply unit to "42V" position.
E
Markings are for checking a uniform chip removal.
OS
Work sequence 4 - Conduct touching test
RP
Work steps 1. Take lathe (113.228-1) from pilot (113.228-6) and remove pilot.
2. Conduct touching test (see Work Card 113.03)
PU
If you cannot obtain the required wear pattern using the valve seat
lathe, have this repair carried out by a MAN Diesel & Turbo Service
Centre.
NG
AI
Valve cone
LY
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, restore contact pattern.
Valve seating surfaces are to be checked at regular intervals and remachined
ON
if necessary. This is carried out using the valve seat turning machine Hunger
VKM 3.1.
The work includes:
Creating a correct contact pattern.
E
Personnel and time required
OS
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Valve cone grinder VKM 3.1 113.242 Option
PU
Preliminary remarks
32/40;L32/44CR;V32/40PGI
Exhaust and inlet valves with a faulty wear surface appearance will not have
R
FO
mate values, which are dependent on the operating method and the condi-
tion of the engine as well as the quality of the fuels used. The most expedient
overhaul intervals should be defined based on the prescribed inspection.
LY
Continued use poses an inestimable risk for the engine.
ON
Additional information The valve seat angle of the valve cone is 120° with a plus tolerance. The
valve seat angle in the cylinder head is executed with a minus tolerance, so
the valve cone seating surface bears fully on the seating area of the valve
E
seat ring or there is a small differential angle. This ensures that there is seal-
ing on the outer area of the valve seating area against the hot gases during
OS
operation.
RP
PU
NG
NI
AI
2008-10-24 - de
FO
2. Dress grinding wheel with dressing diamond. In doing so, drag the
dressing diamond across the grinding wheel, guiding it at an angle of
LY
Due to the cutting speed the grinding wheel diameter must not be
smaller than 150 mm.
ON
3. Insert collect chuck in the spindle head.
4. Insert valve cone in the workpiece spindle head. Clamp valve cone to
the collar provided as short as possible (Clamping point: Collar before
E
vane area or collar on the stem) (see figure 2).
5. Tighten collet (hand-tight with hook spanner), knock with plastic ham-
OS
mer on the valve plate floor (2-3 light impacts), tighten collet again.
6. Check concentricity (see figure 3).
RP
If the maximum permissible value for concentricity has been exceeded,
consult the MAN Diesel & Turbo SE service department.
PU
wheel and valve cone seating surface. During the grinding process
ensure that the grinding wheel does not cut into the valve cone radius
(R). Dress the grinding wheel often when grinding, because it clogs
TR
11. Dress the grinding wheel again before the last grind.
R
12. For grinding out (last grinding) set for lower quantity (< 0.02 mm) and
grind out completely.
2008-10-24 - de
FO
After grinding out donot lift grinding wheel from valve cone seating
surface, but lift valve cone seating surface away from the grinding
wheel.
13. Remove burr on the outer diameter of the valve plate with suitable tool
(file, grindstone) or break edge on seat inner diameter using grindstone.
Inlet and exhaust valves
On reaching the maximum value (H) the valve cone may no longer be
LY
used (see table 1).
ON
Maximum rework on inlet and exhaust valve cone
Maximum rework on inlet The maximum permitted rework has been reached on the valve cone seating
and exhaust valve cone surface, if the valve cone seat width (G, new condition) has enlarged to the
E
tangential point (X) of the radius (A) (see Table 1 and figure 5).
For permitted rework on the valve plate outer diameter and permitted burn-
OS
up and corrosion depth on valve plate see Work Card 113.09.
RP
PU
NG
NI
AI
TR
32/40;L32/44CR;V32/40PGI
2008-10-24 - de
FO
RP
PU
1 Valve cone
4 Grinding wheel
NG
32/40;L32/44CR;V32/40PGI
R
2008-10-24 - de
FO
Inlet- Exhaust-
Inlet and exhaust valves
LY
maximum rework (H) 13 12,8
in (mm)
Table 1: Valve cone seat width (new condition/max. rework)
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
32/40;L32/44CR;V32/40PGI
2008-10-24 - de
FO
LY
Combat corrosion attack, keep quality in the permitted range.
When regrinding the valve seating surface, the permissible valve plate thick-
ness is to be determined.
ON
The work/work steps include:
Measuring components and
Assessing contact pattern /wear condition.
Tools/aids required
E
Quan- Designation Number Status
OS
tity
1 Thickness gauges 0.05-1 000.451 Option
1 Sliding calliper - Inventory
1 Felt-tip pen/marker pen
RP - Inventory
1 Steel ruler - Inventory
Work steps 1. Clean valve cone and remove any adhering carbon residue.
2. Determine plate thickness in new condition (HN) at measuring point (C)
on a new, same valve and note.
NI
3. Mark one or more measuring points (C), depending on the state of the
valve cone to be tested, distributed on the periphery, using a felt-tip
pen. Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
4. Measure and note the plate thickness using sliding calliper at point (C).
Dimension A = Difference between HN and the measured value must
not be greater than 10 % of HN (new condition) at any point
TR
FO
5. Measure and take note of the wear dimension (B) by placing a ruler on
the plate bottom with depth gauge or feeler gauge somewhere in the
General
Regrinding the valve seating surface (S) and possibly occurring hot
Inlet and exhaust valves
corrosion on the plate bottom could reduce the valve plate thickness to
inadmissible values.
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
E Tracer arms of the sliding calliper HN Plate thickness in the new condi-
tion at measuring point C
S Seating surface
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
Work sequence 2 - Checking for corrosion grooves on the valve plate outer diameter (D)
TR
there are cracks the outside diameter it must be ground down until
there are no more cracks, whilst maintaining machining limits.
2008-09-11 - de
FO
Work steps 1. Clean valve cone, do not damage surface by using the wrong cleaning
device (e.g. chipping hammer).
General
3. If there are cracks, regrind on valve plate outer diameter without coolant
supply until free from cracks, maintaining machining limits (see table 1).
LY
up to 100 mm 0.2 mm
over 100 mm 0.5 mm
Table 1: Limit values for rework on valve plate outer diameter
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
FO
General
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
LY
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, check components for quality/wear condition.
Control pistons should be checked at regular intervals and overhauled if nec-
ON
essary.
The work/work steps include:
Dismantling components,
fitting components.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Removal and fitting fixture 120.003 Standard
1 Rail (Bank B) 120.003-4 Standard
1 Rail (Bank A)
RP 120.003-2
3
Standard
9
1 Wire rope clamp 120.003-1 Standard
00
TR
FO
tity
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
LY
1 Lifting tackle with rope - Inventory
1 Lubricant (containing molybdenum disulphide) - Inventory
ON
1 Grease (acid-free) - Inventory
E
000.30 120.02
OS
Technical data
Designation Information
Control piston with lifting cylinder 127 kg
RP
Preliminary remarks
Checking the function of the control piston also forms part of the specified
PU
Removal of the control piston is not part of the usual maintenance work.
Starting position The covering cap on the camshaft drive has been removed.
Work steps 1. Remove the cabling to the lifting cylinder (24).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
2. Remove oil supply pipe and oil leakage drain pipe from the pilot piston
(23) and seal with suitable means (figure 1).
3. Place container under the control piston, unscrew the screw plugs and
TR
drain the oil from the control piston. Reseal oil drain holes.
4. Unscrew hexagon bolts (18), remove washers (19).
5. Unscrew and remove the hexagon socket bolts (25).
6. Attach rail (120.003-4) to cylinder crankcase (20) with hexagon bolts
R
(120.003-72) on control piston (23) with hexagon bolts (26 and 29) (fig-
ure 2).
8. Attach wire rope (200.067) to front hole of the supports with shackles
V32/40
10. Carefully pull control piston forwards with hoist and pilot rod on rail
(120.003-4).
LY
12. Set the control piston down on a wooden support, disassemble plate
with pilot rod.
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
FO
V32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
22 Charge air cooler 28 Hexagon bolt M12x35
26 Hexagon bolt M12x30 29 Hexagon bolt M12x20
PU
Starting position Control piston cleaned, O-ring seals and sealing rings and bearing bush
checked and replaced if required.
Work steps 1. Clean locating boree in the cylinder crankcase (20) and contact face of
the injection camshaft (17).
NI
2. Place new O-ring seal (21) coated with acid-free grease in ring groove,
ensuring that it is not twisted.
3. Attach plate (120.003-82) to control piston (23) and screw pilot rod
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
5. Lift the control piston (23) and place it on the rail (120.003-4) with the
pilot rod.
Hold control piston in position with the pilot rod until the wire rope is
R
loosened.
2007-11-06 - de
FO
V32/40
2. Fasten rope guide (120.003-42) to the cylinder crankcase (20) with hex-
agon bolts (26).
3. Attach wire rope (200.067) to retainers with shackles (002.452) via rope
guide, suspend loop of the wire rope from the ratchet hoist (002.552)
NI
(120.003-78) with the ratchet hoist and pilot rod and continue until the
control piston (23) is located just in front of the cylinder block and
crankcase (20) (figure 3).
TR
6. Remove the wire rope with shackle and rope guide (120.003-42).
7. Slide the control piston (23) axially on the spindles and insert in the cyl-
inder crankcase. In doing so, pay attention to the centring of the injec-
tion camshaft (17) - control piston.
R
FO
with the specified torque (see Work Card 000.30) - see figure 4 for
tightening sequence.
9. Use the tool holder (008.180) and insertion spanner (008.024) to turn
the hexagon bolts by the prescribed angle of torque (see Work Card
V32/40
For turning the hexagon bolts on through the turn angle the torque
Camshaft adjusting device
LY
10. Remove rail (120.003-4) and spindles (120.003-78). Retainers remain
on the control piston (23).
ON
11. Screw in the hexagon socket bolts (25) and tighten them.
12. Connect the oil leakage drain pipe and oil supply pipe to the pilot piston
and the cabling to the lifting cylinder.
13. Remove the screw plugs, fill the control piston with clean lubricating oil.
Bleed the control piston and screw in the screw plugs, including seal.
E
14. Fit the covering cap.
OS
15. Carry out a function check of the control piston.
AI
TR
LY
Ensure correct execution of the work, fit/adjust the components properly.
The control pistons need not be dismantled during normal maintenance
work. If faults are detected during the functional check or if sealing rings
ON
need to be checked or replaced, this may necessary.
The work/work steps include:
disassembly of components,
replacement of sealing rings/sealing elements,
assembly of components.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Ratchet tool 008.023 Standard
1 Torque wrench RP
1 Extension piece 12.5x250
008.011
001.912
Standard
Standard
1 Cross handle 001.891 Standard
PU
1 Screwdriver insert 10x12.5 001.856 Standard
1 Screwdriver insert 8x12.5 001.854 Standard
1 Thickness gauges 0.05-1 000.451 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
NG
FO
32/40
5. Remove fork head (48), hexagon nuts (51) and washer (53).
6. Remove pointer (46).
7. Unscrew the hexagon bolts (55) and pull off the casing (67), remove the
LY
O-ring seal (58).
8. Unscrew the hexagon socket bolts (52) and pull the clamping sleeve
(45) off.
ON
9. Remove the pilot slide valve (59) from the piston rod (63).
10. Remove the O-ring seal (44) and piston (66).
11. Unscrew the hexagon socket bolt (73) and remove the shaft (29).
12. Measure the axial clearance between the butting disc (32) and butting
E
discs (65) at several places with feeler gauge (000.451), note down and
compare with the permissible clearance.
OS
13. Unscrew the hexagon socket bolts (33), take off bearing cover (64) and
remove butting discs.
14. Remove piston rod from casing (38).
15. Clean all individual components and check for damage.
RP
16. Check the bearing bush (31) for damage or grooves caused by dirt (see
Work Card 000.11).
PU
17. Check the sealing rings (34, 39 and 60) for perfect condition and fit new
sealing rings if necessary (see work sequence 2).
18. Check the rod guide rings (37) and oil control rings (54) for perfect con-
dition and replace if necessary.
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
2007-10-31 - de
FO
32/40
FO
Starting position Damaged sealing ring removed, ring groove cleaned out.
Work steps 1. Place O-ring seal (35, 40 or 61) in the ring groove, making sure that it is
clamped uniformly on the entire periphery and is not twisted.
32/40
2. Heat the Turcon Glyd Ring (36, 41 or 62) in the oil bath to approx. 80 to
120° C.
4. Reshape the extended Turcon Glyd Ring back by assembling with the
oiled counter-piece.
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
34 Sealing ring, consisting of: 39 Sealing ring, consisting of: 60 Sealing ring, consisting of:
35 O-ring seal 40 O-ring seal 61 O-ring seal
36 Turcon-Glyd-Ring 41 Turcon-Glyd-Ring 62 Turcon-Glyd-Ring
PU
37 Rod guide 45 Clamping sleeve 63 Piston rod
38 Casing 54 Oil scraper 66 Piston
59 Pilot valve 67 Casing
Figure 2: Special sealing rings in the control piston
Starting position Individual parts cleaned and checked, sealing rings, rod guide rings and oil
control rings checked for perfect condition.
NI
AI
Work steps 1. Running surfaces of the butting discs (32 and 65) lightly oiled and fitted
TR
in the shaft (29), taking care with the location of the hole / dowel pin
(30).
2. Place the bearing cap (64) on the shaft, taking care with the position of
the hole / dowel pin.
R
LY
8. Oil the running surface of the pilot slider valve (59) and fit into the piston
rod.
9. Place new O-ring seal (44) coated with acid-free grease in ring groove,
ON
ensuring that it is not twisted.
10. Place the clamping sleeve (45) on the piston rod.
11. Apply MoS2-lubricant on threads and resting surface of the hexagon
socket bolts (52), screw into the piston rod and tighten with the speci-
fied torque (see Work Card 000.30). Tightening sequence see figure 3.
E
12. Place new O-ring seal (58) coated with acid-free grease in ring groove,
ensuring that it is not twisted.
OS
13. Lightly oil the inside of the casing and the outside of the clamping
sleeve.
14. Slide the casing (67) over the clamping sleeve and piston up to the cas-
ing (38) and fix to it with hexagon bolts (55).
RP
15. Fix the pointer (46) onto clamping sleeve.
16. Place washer (53) on pilot slide valve and fix with hexagon nut (51).
Screw two hexagon nuts in position, screw the fork head (48) onto the
thread, set the noted dimension A and secure the fork head in position
PU
6 sequence
33 Hexagon socket bolt
52 Hexagon socket bolt
R
FO
32/40
Operating device
LY
ON
E
000 Sub-assembly overview
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
Operating device
checking, overhauling
Summary
LY
Check components for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operational
safety.
Control elements in the compressed air or control air system resp. are to be
ON
checked and, if necessary, overhauled at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling/separating components,
Replacing sealing rings /sealing elements,
Assembling/refitting components.
E
Personnel and time required
OS
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
PU
Spare parts
Quantity Designation Number
1 Three-way valve 125.98.306
NI
nally.
Work steps 1. Detach pipe connections (mark if necessary), remove fastening screws
and take out valve.
2. Plug the open pipe ends using suitable equipment to prevent the
ingress of dirt.
R
3. Unscrew roller lever (11), thread off valve guide (12) with cam follower
(13) and spring.
2007-08-01 - de
FO
A wear parts kit is available from MAN Diesel & Turbo SE for you to use
Operating device
LY
6. Check all moving parts for ease of movement prior to assembly.
ON
Work sequence 2 - Assembling the three-way valve
The assembly is done in reverse order of the dismantling. In doing so,
observe the following points:
E
When assembling, take utmost care in maintaining cleanliness at the
workplace, even the smallest dirt particles can cause faults in the valve
OS
or in the compressed air / control air system.
1. When assembling new sealing rings ensure that they are not twisted.
RP
2. Lightly oil all parts prior to assembly.
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
12 Valve guide
13 Valve slide V Wear parts
Figure 1: Sectional view of the three-way valve M306
Principle of operation
R
Connection 1 2 4
2007-08-01 - de
FO
Operating device
checking, overhauling
Summary
LY
Check components for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operational
safety.
Control elements in the compressed air or control air system resp. are to be
ON
checked and, if necessary, overhauled at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling/separating components,
Replacing sealing rings /sealing elements,
Assembling/refitting components.
E
Personnel and time required
OS
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
PU
Spare parts
Quantity Designation Number
NI
Starting position Compressed air or control air system depressurised. Valve cleaned exter-
nally.
Work steps 1. Detach pipe connections (mark if necessary), remove fastening screws
and take out valve.
R
2. Plug the open pipe ends using suitable equipment to prevent the
ingress of dirt.
2007-08-01 - de
FO
3. Unscrew hexagon socket bolts (11) and remove upper section of cas-
ing (12).
4. Unscrew valve guide (15) together with piston (13) and cam follower
(14) using hook spanner.
General
7. Check wear parts (V) for abrasion or hardening (in the case of sealing
rings), replace if necessary.
LY
A wear parts kit is available from MAN Diesel & Turbo SE for you to use
to overhaul the M317 three-way valve.
ON
8. Check all moving parts for ease of movement prior to assembly.
E
Work sequence 2 - Assembling the three-way valve
The assembly is done in reverse order of the dismantling. In doing so,
OS
observe the following points:
AI
TR
R
14 Valve slide
15 Valve guide V Wear parts
Figure 1: Sectional view of the three-way valve M317
General
Operating device
Principle of operation
Connection 1 2 4
LY
5 pressurised connected closed
5 without pressure closed connected
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
FO
General
Operating device
checking, overhauling
Summary
LY
Check components for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operational
safety.
Control elements in the compressed air or control air system resp. are to be
ON
checked and, if necessary, overhauled at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling/separating components,
Replacing sealing rings /sealing elements,
Assembling/refitting components.
E
Personnel and time required
OS
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
PU
nally.
Work steps 1. Detach pipe connections (mark if necessary), remove fastening screws
2010-04-29 - de
FO
6. Check wear parts (V) for abrasion or hardening (in the case of sealing
rings), replace if necessary.
LY
A wear parts kit is available from MAN Diesel & Turbo SE for you to use
to overhaul the M329 3/2-way solenoid valve.
ON
7. Check all moving parts for ease of movement prior to assembly.
E
The assembly is done in reverse order of the dismantling. In doing so,
observe the following points:
OS
When assembling, take utmost care in maintaining cleanliness at the
workplace, even the smallest dirt particles can cause faults in the valve
RP
or in the compressed air / control air system.
1. When assembling new sealing rings ensure that they are not twisted.
PU
AI
TR
R
2010-04-29 - de
FO
General
Operating device
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
11 Hexagon bolt 14 Emergency operation
12 Hexagon socket bolt 15 Valve casing
PU
Principle of operation
NG
The functions shown in Figs. 1 and 2 are available, depending on the pin
arrangement in the valve casing.
NI
FO
General
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
2010-04-29 - de
FO
General
Operating device
Functional testing at the engine
Summary
LY
Check condition/function of components; ensure/restore operating reliability.
Regularly check the control elements in the compressed air or control air
system and overhaul as necessary.
ON
The work/work steps comprise:
Check of the emergency stop device.
E
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0.5
OS
1 Assistant 0.5
Tools/aids required RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
PU
Preliminary remarks
The emergency stop device essentially consists of emergency stop valve
M329/2 (designation of measuring range: 1SZV1012) and emergency stop
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
FO
LY
Work steps Marine engines
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
AI
When operating the emergency stop valve (1), the control rods of the
fuel-injection pumps are abruptly moved to the position "zero filling".
2010-09-03 - de
FO
1. Press the emergency stop button (2) at the emergency stop valve (1).
Make sure that the emergency stop button (2) is kept pressed down by
Operating device
the arresting device (3) (see Fig. 2).
2. Check the effects of the emergency stop operation:
LY
The triggering of the emergency stop valve (1) is, among others,
accompanied by a loud bang.
Engines with conventional fuel injection
The control rods of the fuel-injection pumps are at the "zero filling" posi-
ON
tion, the engine stops. With fuel-injection pumps, manually check that
the control rod can no longer be pushed in.
Engines with Common-Rail injection
The pressure in the Common-Rail accumulator is released immediately,
the engine stops. The engine control display indicates insufficient pres-
sure in the Common-Rail accumulator.
E
OS
Malfunction of emergency stop device
If the engine continues running although the emergency stop has been
triggered, the fuel supply to the engine must be interrupted
immediately.
RP
PU
NG
FO
General
Stationary engines
Operating device
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
5 Lock screw
Figure 3: Emergency stop valve M329/2 (measuring range 1SZV1012) installed in
stationary engines
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
When operating the emergency stop valve (1), this is charged abruptly
with compressed air at a maximum pressure of 30 bar. This is
accompanied by a loud bang. Please wear ear defenders.
R
When operating the emergency stop valve (1), the control rods of the
fuel-injection pumps are abruptly moved to the position "zero filling".
Danger of crushing due to moving machine parts. Before operating the
emergency stop valve, make sure that no maintenance work is carried
General
1. Unscrew lock screw (5) and pull off connecting plug (4). please refer to
figure 3. When the connecting plug (4) is pulled out, the electric circuit
Operating device
for the emergency stop valve (1) is interrupted which causes it to trig-
ger.
LY
2. Check the effects of the emergency stop operation:
The triggering of the emergency stop valve (1) is, among others,
accompanied by a loud bang.
Engines with conventional fuel injection
ON
The control rods of the fuel-injection pumps are at the "zero filling" posi-
tion, the engine stops. With fuel-injection pumps, manually check that
the control rod can no longer be pushed in.
Engines with Common-Rail injection
The pressure in the Common-Rail accumulator is released immediately,
the engine stops. The engine control display indicates insufficient pres-
E
sure in the Common-Rail accumulator.
OS
Malfunction of emergency stop device
If the engine continues running although the emergency stop has been
triggered, the fuel supply to the engine must be interrupted
immediately. RP
Work sequence 2 - Operating an emergency stop button
PU
FO
Overspeed
Before the engine is started, a corresponding emergency stop button
(6) must be pressed without fail. In engines equipped with an electronic
speed governor, there is a danger of the engine accelerating and going
General
into overspeed. When the emergency stop button (6) is pressed, the
engine control detects the emergency stop.
LY
Work steps Marine engines
1. Release the arresting device (3) for the emergency stop button (2). The
emergency stop button (2) then jumps back out and air is evacuated
from the emergency stop valve (1) (see Fig. 2).
ON
Stationary engines
1. Plug in the connecting plug (4) for the emergency stop valve (1) and
screw in the lock screw (5) (see Fig. 3).
E
Work sequence 4 - Checking the emergency stop button
OS
Starting position The emergency stop valve has been successfully checked. The engine is in
idle, without dynamic load response.
Work steps When an emergency stop button (6) is pressed, the emergency stop valve (1)
is triggered via the engine control.
RP
1. Press all emergency stop buttons that belong to the engine (6).
2. Check the effects of the emergency stop operation:
The triggering of the emergency stop valve (1) is, among others,
accompanied by a loud bang.
PU
AI
TR
R
2010-09-03 - de
FO
General
Operating device
checking, overhauling
Summary
LY
Check components for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operational
safety.
Control elements in the compressed air or control air system resp. are to be
ON
checked and, if necessary, overhauled at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling/separating components,
Replacing sealing rings /sealing elements,
Assembling/refitting components.
E
Personnel and time required
OS
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
PU
Spare parts
Quantity Designation Number
NI
Work steps 1. Undo pipe connections (mark if necessary), remove fastening screws
and take out valve.
2. Seal open pipe ends to prevent the ingress of dirt using suitable equip-
ment.
R
FO
workplace, even the smallest dirt particles can cause faults in the valve
or in the compressed air / control air system.
LY
1. When assembling new sealing rings ensure that they are not twisted.
2. Lightly oil all parts prior to assembly.
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
Principle of operation
Connection 5 4 1 2 3
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
2007-08-01 - de
FO
General
Operating device
checking, overhauling
Summary
LY
Check components for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operational
safety.
Control elements in the compressed air or control air system resp. are to be
ON
checked and, if necessary, overhauled at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling/separating components,
Replacing sealing rings /sealing elements,
Assembling/refitting components.
E
Personnel and time required
OS
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
PU
Spare parts
Quantity Designation Number
NI
Starting position Compressed air or control air system depressurised. Valve cleaned exter-
nally.
Work steps 1. Detach pipe connections (mark if necessary), remove fastening screws
and take out valve.
R
2. Plug the open pipe ends using suitable equipment to prevent the
ingress of dirt.
2007-03-28 - de
FO
A wear parts kit is available from MAN Diesel & Turbo SE for you to use
Operating device
LY
7. Check all moving parts for ease of movement prior to assembly.
ON
Work sequence 2 - Assembling the pressure-reducing valve
The assembly is done in reverse order of the dismantling. In doing so,
observe the following points:
E
When assembling, take utmost care in maintaining cleanliness at the
workplace, even the smallest dirt particles can cause faults in the valve
OS
or in the compressed air / control air system.
1. When assembling new sealing rings ensure that they are not twisted.
RP
2. Lightly oil all parts prior to assembly.
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
2007-03-28 - de
FO
Operating device
checking, overhauling
Summary
LY
Check components for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operational
safety.
Control elements in the compressed air or control air system resp. are to be
ON
checked and, if necessary, overhauled at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling/separating components,
Replacing sealing rings /sealing elements,
Assembling/refitting components.
E
Personnel and time required
OS
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
PU
Spare parts
Quantity Designation Number
1 Compressed air filter 125.98.462
NI
Work steps 1. Detach pipe connections (mark if necessary), remove fastening screws
and take out filter.
2. Plug the open pipe ends using suitable equipment to prevent the
ingress of dirt.
R
3. Drain the compressed-air filter initially via the hexagon bolt (13).
4. Unscrew the hexagon nut (11) and remove the pipe clamp.
2007-03-28 - de
FO
You can obtain the filter insert for the M462 compressed-air filter from
Operating device
LY
ON
Work sequence 2 - Assembling the compressed air filter
The assembly is done in reverse order of the dismantling. In doing so,
observe the following points:
E
When assembling, take utmost care in maintaining cleanliness at the
workplace, even the smallest dirt particles can cause faults in the valve
OS
or in the compressed air / control air system.
RP
PU
NG
11 Hexagon nut
12 Filter insert
13 Hexagon bolt
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
2007-03-28 - de
FO
General
Operating device
checking, overhauling
Summary
LY
Check components for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operational
safety.
Electric/ electronic control and/or switch elements are to be checked and, if
ON
necessary, overhauled at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling components,
Checking parts/ components,
Assembling components.
E
Personnel and time required
OS
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
PU
Spare parts
Quantity Designation Number
1 Limit switch 125.98.745
NI
FO
parts.
5. Check all moving parts for ease of movement prior to assembly.
LY
ON
1 Roller lever
E
2 Cylinder screw
3 Cylinder screw
4 Cover
OS
RP
Figure 1: Illustration of the limit switch M745
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
2007-03-28 - de
FO
General
Operating device
checking, overhauling
Summary
LY
Check components for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operational
safety.
Control elements in the compressed air or control air system resp. are to be
ON
checked and, if necessary, overhauled at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling/separating components,
Replacing sealing rings /sealing elements,
Assembling/refitting components.
E
Personnel and time required
OS
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
PU
Work steps 1. Undo pipe connections (mark if necessary), remove fastening screws
and take out valve.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
2. Seal open pipe ends to prevent the ingress of dirt using suitable equip-
AI
ment.
3. Disassemble the valve and thoroughly clean all individual parts.
TR
4. Check wear parts for wear or hardening (in sealing rings), replace with
new ones if necessary.
5. Check all moving parts for ease of movement prior to assembly.
FO
workplace, even the smallest dirt particles can cause faults in the valve
or in the compressed air / control air system.
1. When assembling new sealing rings ensure that they are not twisted.
Operating device
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
Figure 1: 2/2-way solenoid valve M314/M315/M316
PU
Principle of operation
Connection A B
Magnet deenergised closed closed
NG
AI
TR
R
2007-07-31 - de
FO
General
Speed regulation
LY
ON
E
000 Sub-assembly overview
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
Speed regulation
Check in the case of an error
Summary
LY
Ensure correct execution of work, allow emergency mode.
Electronic speed governors are largely maintenance-free. However, if operat-
ing problems do occur, the cause of the error must be remedied as quickly
ON
as possible.
The work includes:
Repair of the speed governor.
Tools/aids required
E
Quan- Designation Number Status
OS
tity
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
FO
the cause of the previous fault has been eliminated. If this is the case,
repeat points 5 to 9. Do this until no further error flags appear on the
display.
LY
10. Press the "2nd", "CLEAR ERR", "2nd" and "ERASE ERR" buttons in
this order to delete errors that are not automatically deleted and to
erase the error memory.
ON
11. Disconnect the hand-held parameterising unit, mount the cover on the
digital controller. Close the speed governor cubicle.
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
If the cause of the fault which led to the failure of the speed governor elec-
tronics cannot be eliminated and the speed governor therefore cannot be
2007-11-06 - de
FO
error flags that are set to "1" and consult MAN Diesel & Turbo SE.
Speed regulation
ERR EED OVER 1 = error indicated by error flag
LY
▪ Deactivate the automatic circuit breakers (12 and 13).
ON
engine control room.
▪ Mount hand crank on governor control linkage (see Work Card 203.02)
E
and operate engine by hand.
OS
RP
PU
NG
FO
LY
ON
E
OS
17 Hand-held parameterising unit 19 Keyboard
18 Display
RP
Figure 4: Hand-held parameterising unit
ERR_ADC4 3044
ERR_ADC5 3045
ERR_ADC6 3046
NI
ERR_ADC7 3047
ERR_ALINE 3068 SERR_ALINE 3168
ERR_AMPLIFIER 3005 SERR_AMPLIFIER 3105
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
ERR_CLEAR_FLASH 3065
ERR_CPU2 3014 SERR_CPU2 3114
ERR_CURVE 3060 SERR_CURVE 3160
R
Speed regulation
(ERR) (SERR)
ERR_INTER 3072 SERR_INTER 3172
ERR_LMG_INPUT 3029 SERR_LMG_INPUT 3129
LY
ERR_LOGICAL 3064 SERR_LOGICAL 3164
ERR_MAP 3061 SERR_MAP 3161
ON
ERR_MEMORY 3063 SERR_MEMORY 3163
ERR_OIL_ECY 3010 SERR_OIL_ECY 3110
ERR_OIL_PRESSURE 3024 SERR_OIL_PRESSURE 3124
ERR_OIL_WARN 3009 SERR_OIL_WARN 3109
E
ERR_PICK_UP1 3007* SERR_PICK_UP1 3107
ERR_PICK_UP2 3008* SERR_PICK_UP2 3108
OS
ERR_PROG_FLASH 3066* SERR_PROG_FLASH 3166
ERR_SETPOINT1 3020 SERR_SETPOINT1 3120
ERR_SETPOINT2 3021 SERR_SETPOINT2 3121
ERR_SETPOINT3
ERR_SPEED_OVER
3022
3006
RP
SERR_SETPOINT3
SERR_SPEED_OVER
3122
3106
ERR_STACK 3070 SERR_STACK 3170
PU
FO
V32/40
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
LY
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure/
restore operational safety.
Starting air pilot valves are to be checked at regular intervals and overhauled,
ON
if necessary.
The work / work steps include:
Removing/disassembling components,
Replacing sealing rings/elements,
Assembling/fitting components.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Thickness gauges 0.05-1 000.451 Standard
1 Depth gauge
RP
1 Combination spanner (set) -
-
Inventory
Inventory
PU
Technical data
Designation Information
Starting air pilot valve 8,5 kg
NG
On opening the starter air systems, ensure that no dirt of any kind can
NI
enter the valves and pipes. Block open pipe ends with plastic caps or
adhesive tape. Dismantle starter pilot valve only at a clean workplace,
and use degreasing agents and compressed air for cleaning.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Work steps 1. Unscrew the air supply pipe (2) and control air pipe (4) from the casing
(9). Figure 1.
2. Remove the complete starter pilot valve and dismantle, clean all the
R
parts, blow out the pontrol air holes, check the sliding surfaces and the
set of seals (6) for wear, and replace if necessary.
2007-11-05 - de
FO
32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
1 Spacing washer 6 Set of seals 12 Pitot tube
2 Air supply pipe 7 O-ring seal 13 Starting cams
3 Hexagon bolt 8 PTFE ring A Clearance
4 Control air line 9 casing B New dimension 2±0.6 mm
5 Control piston 11 Cylinder crankcase
RP
Figure 1: Starter pilot valve - Arrangement left/Control piston right. Figure shows a clockwise rotating engine
AI
3. Upon completion, check the air pipes (2 and 4) for leakage and func-
tionality.
R
2007-11-05 - de
FO
32/40
Starting valve
LY
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure/
restore operational safety.
Starting valves are to be checked at regular intervals and overhauled, if nec-
ON
essary.
The work/work steps include:
checking for leakages,
removing components,
installing components.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Removal and fitting fixture 161.018 Standard
1 Thrust piece
1 Spindle
RP 161.018-1
161.018-5
Standard
Standard
1 Cleaning tool 055.149 Standard
PU
1 Ratchet tool 008.023 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.011 Standard
1 Shackle A0.6 002.452 Standard
1 Extension piece 12.5x250 001.912 Standard
NG
Technical data
R
Designation Information
2007-07-18 - de
FO
LY
If the starting line becomes hot during operation, the engine should be
shut down immediately whenever possible and the faulty starting valve
replaced. Make all air pipes pressureless before work on the starting
valve. Close the shut-off valve on the compressed air tank.
ON
E
OS
1 Cylinder head
2 Thrust flange
RP 3
4
5
O-ring seal
O-ring seal
Starting valve
6 Stud
7 Hexagon nut
PU
8 Control air line
NG
Work steps 1. Remove the pipe section between the main starting valve and the dis-
tributing pipe to the starting air pilot valves and seal the open ends with
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
a union nut and sealing plug. This ensures that no starter valve can be
AI
LY
2. Unscrew two hexagon nuts (7) and remove the thrust flange.
3. Screw the spindle (161.018-5) until it fits onto the starting valve (5).
4. Set thrust piece (161.018-1) over the spindle on cylinder head (1),
screw on collar nut (10).
ON
5. Release the starting valve by turning the collar nut and carefully
unscrew.
6. Screw the ring nut (000.182) onto the spindle, hook onto lifting tackle
with shackle (002.452) and rope, and remove from the cylinder head
E
7. Clean the starting valve bore in the cylinder head using a cleaning tool
(055.149). Make sure that no foreign bodies fall into the combustion
OS
chamber.
8. Non-return valve seating surface in the cylinder head, grind if necessary
(see Work Card 161.03).
9. Cover the opening in the cylinder head.
RP
10. Place starting valve on the workbench and remove tool.
11. Dismantle starting valve and clean it (see Work Card 161.02).
PU
NG
1 Cylinder head
5 Starting valve
9 Adjacent cylinder head
10 Collar nut M20
NI
Starting position Starting valve cleaned and checked, damaged parts replaced.
The installation is carried out in reverse order from the disassembling. The
2007-07-18 - de
FO
2. Fit starting valve (5) with the spindle (161.018-5) and ring nut (000.182).
3. Coat screw thread and contact face of the hexagon nut (7) with MoS2
lubricant, screw on and tighten alternately to specified torque (see Work
Starting air pilot valve/Starting valve/Main starting valve
Card 000.30).
LY
If the starting valve is installed in a cylinder head at operating
temperature, tighten the two hexagon nuts (7) initially only hand-tight
and, only after temperature equalisation, with specified torque.
ON
4. After installing the starting valve, check for leakage (see work sequence
1).
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
2007-07-18 - de
FO
32/40
Starting valve
LY
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure/
restore operational safety.
Starting valves are to be checked at regular intervals and overhauled, if nec-
ON
essary.
The work/work steps include:
disassembly of components,
replacement of sealing rings/sealing elements,
assembly of components.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Ratchet tool 008.023 Standard
1 Torque wrench RP
1 Socket spanner insert 19x12.5L
008.011
001.767
Standard
Standard
1 Lubricant (containing molybdenum disulphide) - Inventory
PU
1 Grinding paste, silicon-free - Inventory
1 Touching-test ink - Inventory
2. Unscrew hexagon nut (11), this releases the compression spring (19).
3. Remove piston (15) from the valve cone. Then remove casing (20) with
TR
compression spring.
4. Dismantle set of seals (12 and 16) from piston.
5. Clean all individual parts, check for attrition and damage.
6. Non-return valve seats with touching test.
R
FO
sion spring and sets of seals in casing. Coat valve seat with fine grind-
ing paste and rotate valve cone to and fro. Raise valve cone in the
meanwhile, so that grinding paste can be redistributed. After grinding,
clean valve cone, casing and piston.
32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
AI
16 Set of seals
Figure 1: Sectional view of the starting valve (left)/removed piston with sealing sets
(right)
LY
Work steps The assembly of the starting valve is done in reverse order of the dismantling.
The following must be observed when doing so:
Coat screw thread and contact face of the hexagon nut (11) with MoS2 lubri-
cant, screw them on and tighten to the specified torque (see Work Card
ON
000.30).
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
FO
32/40
Starting valve
LY
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure/
restore operational safety.
Starting valves are to be checked at regular intervals and overhauled, if nec-
ON
essary.
The work includes:
Creating a correct contact pattern.
E
Number Qualification Duration in h
OS
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation
tity
RP Number Status
3
1 Cleaning tool 055.149 Standard
TR
FO
LY
ON
1 Cylinder head
A maximum allowable
dimension
E
OS
Figure 1: Summarised display of the max. permitted dimension for grinding the
starting valve seating surface
Starting position Starting valve disassembled.
Work steps RP
1. Insert grinding wheel (055.197-9) onto the spindle (055.197-1) and fix
with hexagon nut (22) (see figure 3).
2. Pull out consumed grinding plates (055.197-13) from the grinding wheel
and remove any adhering adhesive residues by using quick-acting
PU
cleanser (055.197-21).
3. Stick new grinding plates onto the grinding wheel (see figure 2).
4. Place grinding device in the cylinder head (1), paying attention to the
guide bush (055.197-5).
5. Insert guide bush (055.197-3) with outer Ø 70 mm and guide grinding
NG
Remove only so much material that valve seating surface is shiny and
undamaged over the entire width, Non-return valve seating surface
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
2007-07-18 - de
FO
32/40
FO
R
TR
MAN Diesel & Turbo
AI
NI
NG
PU
6629 161.03-02 EN
Figure 2: Gluing the grinding plates in position
RP
OS
E
ON
LY
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies Starting air pilot valve/Starting valve/Main starting valve
32/40
3 (4)
161.03
161.03 MAN Diesel & Turbo
Starting air pilot valve/Starting valve/Main starting valve
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
2007-07-18 - de
FO
32/40
LY
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure/
restore operational safety.
The main starting valve is to be checked, cleaned and overhauled, if neces-
ON
sary, at regular intervals.
The work / work steps include:
Disassembling components,
Separating parts/ components,
Installing components.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Tools, Basic Scope 009.229 Option
1 Threaded rod
RP
1 Grinding paste, silicon-free -
-
Inventory
Standard
PU
Technical data
Designation Information
Main starting valve 26,2 kg
NG
When opening the starting air and pontrol air systems, see that no dirt Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
can enter the valves and pipes. Block open pipe ends with plastic caps
AI
or adhesive tape. Dismantle main starting valve and control valves only
in a clean workplace, use grease solvent and compressed air for
cleaning.
TR
Keep the workplace absolutely clean when assembling and act with extreme
care. Even the smallest dirt particles can cause malfunctions.
32/40;L32/40CR;L40/54
R
Work steps 1. Release pipe connections, remove hexagon bolts (1) and dismantle
valve (pay attention to sealing rings (2)).
2007-07-18 - de
FO
5. Release and remove closing cap (8), take out vent valve, separate into
all individual parts (9-13).
Starting air pilot valve/Starting valve/Main starting valve
6. Clean and blow with compressed air all individual parts and check the
condition, change if necessary.
LY
7. If necessary, finish grind valve piston (5) or venting taper (9) in valve seat
(14 or 10) using fine grinding paste.
ON
When grinding, remove only a little material and grind only until a matt
grey annular surface has appeared without scarring. The tightness can
be tested by using fuel or touching-test ink. A threaded rod M10 is used
for grinding the valve piston (5) which is screwed into the valve piston.
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
4 casing 12 Piston
5 Valve piston 13 Seal ring, consisting of: O-ring
and PTFE ring
6 Seal ring, consisting of: O-ring 14 Valve seat
and PTFE ring
7 Compression spring 15 Safety valve
32/40;L32/40CR;L40/54
8 Closing cap
R
LY
4. Shape back the expanded PTFE Ring by placing the valve piston (5) or
venting taper (9) in the oiled casing (4) or the valve seat (10).
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
32/40;L32/40CR;L40/54
R
2007-07-18 - de
FO
Fuel-injection pump/drive
LY
ON
E
000 Sub-assembly overview
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
Fuel-injection pump/drive
inspecting
Summary
LY
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, check components for quality/wear condition.
Check Fuel injection pumps at regular intervals.
ON
The work includes:
Checking parts/ components.
Tools/aids required
E
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
OS
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
Preliminary remarks RP
The attrition of the pump elements depends mainly on abrasive or corrosive
components of the fuel. Preheating as specified, separation and filtering as
well as timely servicing and change of wear parts (baffle screws) also contrib-
PU
ute towards extending the life in the face of adverse initial conditions.
side removed.
Work steps 1. Check condition (lubrication) of the injection cams (33), drive rollers (32)
and tappet guide.
2. Remove hexagon bolt (22) between control rod (25) and jointed head
(24) check easy movability of control rod and regulating sleeve (26).
NI
3. Insert hexagon bolt (22) again and fasten with hexagon nut (23).
4. Block off the fuel pipes (fuel system not pressurised).
5. Unscrew both baffle screws (7) of each injection pump (16) and check
R
FO
rings (19) and O-ring seals (20 and 21) are OK, then the pump element
must be replaced.
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
AI
2007-06-15 - de
FO
32/40
Fuel-injection pump/drive
shut off
Summary
LY
Ensure correct execution of work, allow emergency operation.
Injection pumps must always be switched off if the individual running gears
need to be taken out of service.
ON
The work includes:
Checking parts/components
Tools/aids required
E
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
OS
1 Spring washer 200.078 Standard
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
Preliminary remarks RP
In the event of malfunctioning of the injection system, on cylinder head, on
the valve control or on dismounted running gear, the associated injection
pump should be switched off, so that an emergency operation can be
PU
The fuel supply to the injection pump must not be blocked off (pump
plunger lubrication).
NI
The filling of the remaining fuel injection pumps is enabled by unbuckling the
buckling lever on the switched-off injection pump. Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
FO
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
25 Rack 35 Hexagon socket bolt
34 Casing
PU
AI
TR
R
2007-06-15 - de
FO
32/40
Fuel-injection pump/drive
removal and installation
Summary
LY
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, check components for state/wear condition.
Fuel injection pumps are to be dismantled within the scope of maintenance
ON
and repair work.
The work/work steps include:
Removing components,
installing components.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Removal and fitting fixture 200.079 Standard
1 Lever 200.079-1 Standard
1 Bracket
RP 200.079-6 Standard
1 Pin 200.079-7 Standard
1 Spring clip 200.079-8 Standard
PU
000.30 434.01
2007-11-05 - de
FO
Technical data
Designation Information
Fuel injection pump 36,5 kg
32/40
LY
Work steps 1. Turn the engine so that the roller of the injection pump (16) is on the
cam base circle of the camshaft (spring relieved as much as possible).
2. Close all requisite shut-off valves (e.g. for fuel pipes, air lines etc.).
3. Remove the air pipe, fuel leakage pipe, lube oil pipe and sealing oil line
ON
(if fitted) from the injection pump.
4. Unscrew the hexagon socket bolts (41) with hexagon screwdriver
(000.445) and remove the flanges (40) of the fuel admission pipe (38)
and drain line (42).
5. Remove the hexagon bolt (22) between the linkage rod (25) and jointed
E
head (24).
OS
RP
PU
NG
AI
The correct length of universal head between the buckling lever and
control rod has been set by the manufacturer and locked in position.
We would point out that the jointed head must not be dismantled and
the set length between the injection pump and the speed governor
R
Fuel-injection pump/drive
can create problems. In this case continue at work step 14. The work
steps 9 to 13 need not be carried out in this case.
LY
4. Insert the lever (200.079-1) in the retainer and connect with pin
(200.079-7). Secure the pin with the dowel pin (200.079-8).
ON
5. Fasten the cable (44) with the shackles (002.452) onto the lever and
suspend from the lifting tackle.
6. Lift the rope until the lever is roughly in the position shown in figure 2/I.
7. Lift the injection pump by pushing the lever until it is located outside the
hole (see figure 2/II).
E
8. Hold the injection pump in this position and remove to the side.
OS
When removing, ensure that studs are undamaged and that the
injection pump does not collide with anything or does not stick,
thereby damaging components.
RP
9. Remove the charge air pipe section (43) located above and fix the rope
directly on the holder (200.079-6) with shackle (002.452) with pin
PU
(200.079-7) and dowel pin (200.079-8).
10. Remove injection pump (16) carefully upwards with lifting tackle.
11. Cover the resulting opening on the cylinder crankcase (30).
12. Place aside injection pump on clean support.
NG
FO
32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
Work steps 1. Clean contact face on the injection pump (16) and cylinder crankcase
(30).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
2. Place the new O-ring seals (39), coated with acid-free grease, in the
ring grooves on the fuel admission pipe (38) or drain line (42), taking
care that they are not twisted.
TR
2007-11-05 - de
FO
4. Insert the lever (200.079-1) in the retainer and connect with pin
(200.079-7). Secure the pin with the dowel pin (200.079-8).
5. Fasten the cable (44) with the shackles (002.452) onto the lever and
32/40
6. Insert new O-ring seal (47), lubricated with acid-free grease, in the ring
groove, ensuring that this is tightened equally around the entire circum-
Fuel-injection pump/drive
ference and is not twisted.
7. Lift the injection pump by pushing the lever down.
LY
8. Slide the injection pump under the charge air pipe (43) and over the
hole.
9. Release the pressure on the lever, thus causing the injection pump to
ON
lower into the hole.
Ensure that the injection pump during fitting does not hit anywhere or
remain hanging, damaging parts.
E
OS
10. Fix the rope directly on the retainer (200.079-6) with shackle (002.452)
with pin (200.079-7) and dowel pin (200.079-8).
11. Lift the injection pump.
12. Insert new O-ring seal (47), lubricated with acid-free grease, in the ring
RP
groove, ensuring that this is tightened equally around the entire circum-
ference and is not twisted.
13. Place the injection pump (16) over the hole and carefully lower into the
hole with lifting tackle.
PU
specified torque (see Work Card 000.30) (tightening sequence see fig-
ure 3).
2007-11-05 - de
FO
32/40
1- Tightening sequence
4
16 Fuel injection pump
45 Hexagon nut
LY
46 Stud
A Exhaust counter side
G
S
ON
Figure 3: Tightening sequence of the fixing nuts
1. Tighten hexagon socket bolts (41).
2. Fit the air line, fuel leakage pipe, lube oil pipe and sealing oil pipe (if fit-
ted) to the injection pump.
E
3. Attach fuel injection pipe (see Work Card 434.01).
OS
4. Fix the jointed head (24) onto control rod (25).
The correct length of universal head between the buckling lever and
control rod has been set by the manufacturer and locked in position.
RP
We would point out that the set length must only be adjusted to
correct the zero setting between the injection pump and the speed
governor.
PU
AI
TR
R
2007-11-05 - de
FO
32/40
Fuel-injection pump
Fuel-injection pump/drive
disassembly and assembly
Summary
LY
Execute the work in time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure the
correct execution of work, ensure / restore operational safety.
Fuel injection pumps are to be dismantled within the scope of maintenance
ON
and repair work.
The work/work steps include:
Dismantling components,
Replace packing rings /sealing elements,
Assembling components.
E
Personnel and time required
OS
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 4
1 Assistant 4
RP
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
PU
tity
1 Removing fixture 200.109 Standard
1 Thrust plate 200.109-1 Standard
1 Support ring 200.109-2 Standard
NG
FO
tity
1 Securing compound, Loctite 243 - Inventory
1 Grease (acid-free) - Inventory
LY
Corresponding Work Cards
ON
Work card Work card Work card
000.30 200.03
E
The assembly of injection pumps is to be executed with great care, as
OS
smooth working and good sealing is possible only with undamaged and
clean individual parts. This is valid especially for the monobloc cylinder
and the pump plunger.
Starting position
RP
Injection pump removed and cleaned on the outside.
Work steps 1. Unscrew hexagon socket bolts (48), remove valve support (52) and
place it on a clean support (see figure 1).
PU
2. Screw back spindle (74), set bridge (200.074-1) diagonally on the cas-
ing (34) and fasten with hexagon nuts (75) (see figure 2/I).
3. Rotate spindle, until thrust pad (200.074-6) rests on tappet (31) (see fig-
ure 2/II).
4. By turning the spindle, press the tappet so far down that the sealing
NG
screw (57) is relieved and can be removed with eye bolts (001.404) (see
figure 2/III).
5. Screw back the spindle and release the compression springs (see figure
2/IV).
NI
support.
AI
Do not touch pump plunger with bare hands. Protect control edges on
TR
8. Measure the clearance (A) between the thrust plate (59) and piston foot
plate (63), note it down and compare with the prescribed clearance.
2009-06-08 - de
FO
9. Unscrew the hexagonal socket screws (62) and remove the tappet.
10. Take out the thrust plate and pull the piston base plate off the pump
piston.
11. Remove the compression spring from the housing, remove the spring
32/40
13. Unscrew hexagonal socket screws (49) and remove thrust ring (50).
Fuel-injection pump/drive
14. Place the support ring (200.109-2) on the housing (34).
15. Place the thrust plate (200.109-1) on monobloc cylinder (28) and fix in
position with hexagon bolts (84) (see figure 3).
LY
16. Screw three hexagon bolts (83) in thrust plate and screw down onto the
support ring until it abuts.
17. Pull out monobloc cylinder (28) from housing (34) and place it on clean
ON
surface.
Make sure that the monobloc cylinder does not tilt over when being
removed.
E
OS
18. Unscrew the cylinder (71) and remove the control rod (25).
19. Measure and note down the axial and radial play of the roller (32) and
compare it with the specified tolerances.
RP
Replacement of the roller should only be carried out by a service
support location or by MAN-Diesel staff, as the roller pin is fitted into
the tappet by supercooling.
PU
20. Check the entire valve support for leakage and ease of movement of
individual parts, disassemble the valve support if necessary.
21. Clean all individual parts with clean diesel fuel and check for wear or
NG
damage.
FO
32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
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Fuel-injection pump/drive
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
tion block
34 Casing 58 Sealing ring
56 Compression spring 74 Spindle
2009-06-08 - de
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LY
ON
E
OS
20 O-ring 34 Housing 84 Hexagon bolt M12x40
28 Monobloc cylinder 83 Hexagon head bolt
M12x170
Figure 3: Removing the monobloc cylinder RP
Work sequence 2 - Assembling a fuel injection pump
Starting position All individual parts cleaned and checked for damage or replaced. Tappet and
PU
valve carrier assembled.
Work steps 1. Lightly oil all individual parts with thin mineral oil before assembly.
Metallic sealing and contact faces must be absolutely dry at the time of
NG
assembly.
AI
243 sealant and screw into the housing together with a new seal (72).
5. Insert new O-rings (20) which have been oiled with clean lubricating oil
in the ring groove, making sure that they are evenly tensioned all around
TR
parallel pin (65) is located between the parallel pins (73) (see figure 1).
When pushing the monobloc cylinder in the casing ensure that it does
not tilt.
32/40
Fuel-injection pump/drive
10. Apply MoS2-lubricant on threads and contact surface of the hexagonal
socket screws (49), screw in housing fingertight and tighten with the
specified torque (see Work Card 000.30) (figure 4 for tightening
LY
sequence).
11. Place valve support (52) on monobloc cylinder, paying attention to the
position of the hole/parallel pin (51).
ON
12. Apply MoS2-lubricant on threads and contact surface of the hexagonal
socket screws (48), screw in fingertight and tighten in 3 stages with the
specified torque (see Work Card 000.30) (figure 4 for tightening
sequence).
13. Install control sleeve (26) such that markings (M) on control rod and
control sleeve match each other.
E
14. Fit the spring plate over the control sleeve in the housing.
OS
Before fitting the plate spring check once again that the marks on the
regulating sleeve and control rod line up.
RP
15. Install compression spring (56) in the casing.
16. Place the piston spring plate (63) on the pump plunger (29), place the
PU
Do not touch pump plunger with bare hands. Protect control edges on
pump plunger from damage.
NG
17. Place the tappet (31) over the piston foot plate and fix in position with
NI
19. Slide pump piston and tappet carefully into the monobloc cylinder or
pump casing, paying attention to the position of the longitudinal slot in
the tappet for locking screw (57).
TR
20. Screw back spindle (74), set bridge (200.074-1) diagonally on the hous-
ing and fasten with hexagon nuts (75) (see figure 2/I).
21. Rotate spindle until pressure piece (200.074-6) rests on tappet (see fig-
ure 2/II).
R
22. Push tappet by turning the spindle far enough down that the locking
screw including new sealing ring (58) can be installed (see figure 2/III).
2009-06-08 - de
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LY
ON
E
1-8 Tightening sequence 49 Hexagon socket bolt
9-19 Tightening sequence 50 Thrust ring
OS
48 Hexagon socket bolt 52 Valve support
Figure 4: Tightening sequence of the fastening screws for monobloc cylinder (left) and
valve support (right)
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
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Fuel-injection pump/drive
Measure plunger lift
Summary
LY
Enable/support economic operation.
Check fuel injection timing as part of the IMO certification.
ON
The work includes:
Determination of the plunger lift.
Safety requirements
▪ Engine secured against starting up
E
▪ Engine stopped
OS
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,2
1 Assistant
RP 0,2
Tools/aids required
PU
0
1 Dial gauge 200.098-1 Standard
5
TR
1 Pad - Inventory
2007-07-17 - de
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V32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
AI
When fitting take care with the fitting position of the prism.
TR
9. Determine and note the values for the remaining cylinders in the same
manner.
Fuel-injection pump/drive
10. Determine the mean value and compare with the mean value of Parent-
Engines in the Technical File, section 3 of the IMO Certification.
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
FO
V32/40
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
LY
Carry out the work in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure correct execution of the work, ensure /restore operational safety.
Regularly check the regulating linkage and lubricate.
ON
The work includes:
Checking parts/components.
Tools/aids required
E
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
OS
1 Grease gun 003.005 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
RP
1 Lubricating grease, acid-free - Inventory
The control rod was set precisely at the time of commissioning of the
engine and needs only changing individual parts and possibly
correction on attachment of a new injection pump.
At the Zero position of the control linkage, all the control rods of the
NG
4. Check hexagon bolts and nuts and hexagon socket bolts for secure
location.
5. Check buckling lever (6) for free mobility.
6. Lubricate all jointed heads on the regulating rod (8) and tension rod (10)
and the connecting rods (16) with multi-purpose grease.
R
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ON
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OS
RP
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32/40
FO
32/40
LY
Ensure correct execution of the work, allow emergency operation.
Regulating linkage can be actuated by hand if the electronic speed governor
fails. A lever is to be fitted and the supply rate adjustment is made by hand.
ON
The work includes:
Shutting down/Assembling components.
Tools/aids required
E
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
OS
1 Hand lever 203.008 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
Preliminary remark
centrifugal forces.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
FO
In the event of seizing (pick-up) of bearings in the speed governor, the con-
32/40
nection between the speed governor and the regulation linkage must be bro-
ken. This is achieved by marking the position of the lever (9) on the governor
output shaft (11) and removing the lever together with the connecting rod (6).
LY
An alarm is initiated in the engine room because the distance transmitter (7)
is also taken out of service when the speed governor is separated from the
ON
regulating linkage.
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
3 Shaft
Figure 1: Regulating linkage with fitted hand lever
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
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32/40
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
LY
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, enable/ sup-
port economic operation, prevent operational problems/damage.
Fuel injection valves affect the loading of the injection system and the engine
ON
operating data. They are to be checked if there are deviations in the operat-
ing data, overhauled if necessary or replaced.
The work/work steps include:
removing components,
installing components.
E
Safety requirements
OS
▪ Fuel systems isolated / depressurized
▪ Engine stopped
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
NG
FO
LY
000.30 221.05 434.01
ON
If the engine normally operates with heavy fuel, it must be operated
briefly with diesel oil before the fuel injection valves are removed.
E
Starting position Cooling water for injection valve cooling system (if equipped) has been fully
OS
drained. Shut-off valves on fuel pipes are closed. The oil pump (reserve) is
switched off, the cylinder head cover is taken off, the indicator valve is open.
RP
Only remove the injection valve when the indicator valve is open. The
combustion chamber can be under high pressure when the valve is
closed.
PU
Work steps 1. Unscrew the pipe line for the cooling water supply from the cylinder
head (6) and empty the cooling bores of the injection valve (8) by blow-
ing them out with compressed air. Screw the pipes back on again.
2. Unscrew and remove the hexagon nut (10).
NG
6. Screw the extractor (221.181) into the thrust ring (12) and remove the
latter (see Fig. 2).
7. Screw on the threaded spindle (221.182-2) until it makes contact on
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
doing so, observe the location of the cut-out for the stud (13). Screw on
the spindle nut (221.182-3).
9. Extract injection valve by turning the spindle nut until it is loose.
R
Only remove the injection valve using the removal and fitting fixture.
2007-10-24 - de
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10. Unscrew and remove the spindle nut (221.182-3) and take off the
extractor sleeve (221.182-1).
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FO
1. Screw lifting eye bolt (000.142) onto threaded spindle, fasten rope with
shackle (002.453) on lifting eye bolt and hook rope onto lifting tackle.
2. Carefully pull out the injection valve from the cylinder head; in the proc-
ess, make sure that the O-ring seal (18) is also removed (see Fig. 4).
Fuel injection valve
LY
5. Remove the sealing ring (18).
6. Externally clean the entire injection valve with fuel, and remove any coke
deposits with a wire brush. Only use a wooden spatula to scrape off the
ON
injection valve in order to prevent damaging the nozzle bores. Proceed
with particular care when cleaning the cylindrical shoulder of the nozzle
body.
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
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2007-10-24 - de
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bores checked.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Clean and check exterior of injection valve from obtained via reserve
stock or replacement delivery.
TR
Work steps 1. Mount the O-ring seal (18) on the injection valve (8); in doing so, make
sure that it fits tightly on the valve body.
2. Insert new O-ring seals (16) which have been oiled with clean lubricating
R
oil in the ring grooves; in doing so, make sure that they are evenly ten-
sioned all around the circumference and that they are not twisted.
2007-10-24 - de
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3. Fill the interior (spring chamber) of the injection valve through the leak-
age fuel drain bore with clean fuel.
4. Screw the threaded spindle (221.182-2) onto the injection valve.
32/40
5. Screw lifting eye bolt (000.142) onto the threaded spindle (221.182-2),
fasten rope with shackle (002.453) on the lifting eye bolt and hook rope
onto the lifting tackle.
6. Remove the cover from the bore in the cylinder head (6), and thor-
oughly clean the bore and the seat in the cylinder head with the clean-
Fuel injection valve
LY
During cleaning, make sure that no foreign bodies are allowed to drop
into the combustion chamber!
ON
7. Carefully install the injection valve in the bore; in doing so, make sure
that the bore for the threaded piece (7) is in the correct position. Press
on the injection valve until it rests in place.
E
8. Disconnect the shackle from the lifting eye bolt, unscrew and remove
the lifting eye bolt and threaded spindle.
OS
9. Install thrust ring (12) with extractor.
10. Push the thrust piece (11) over the stud (13) and lay it on the thrust ring.
11. Coat the thread of the threaded piece (7) with MoS2 lubricant, screw it
into the injection valve and tighten it to the specified torque (see Work
Card 000.30).
RP
12. Attach the fuel injection pipe (see Work Card 434.01).
13. Coat the thread and contact face of the hexagon nut (10) with MoS2
lubricant, screw it finger-tight onto the stud bolt (13) and tighten it in
PU
the temperature of the components has been equalized the nut should
then be tightened to the specified torque.
15. Fill up the injection valve cooling system with cooling water.
16. Open the shut-off valves on the fuel pipes.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
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32/40
FO
32/40
Fuel injector
LY
Check components for state/wear condition, ensure/ restore operational
safety. Fuel injection valves affect the loading of the injection system and the
engine operating data. They are to be checked if there are deviations in the
ON
operating data, overhauled if necessary or replaced.
The work includes: Checking parts /components.
E
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 2
OS
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation
tity
RP Number Status
Observation
The tool numbers of the individual parts of the nozzle test rig are composed
TR
of the tool number of the nozzle test rig and the item number of the individual
part. See Figs. 1 and 2.
Example: Tool number of high-pressure hose with
engine type 32/40: 221.221-10
R
Preliminary Remarks
2009-11-13 - de
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The functionality and setting of the injector affect the combustion process,
the operating data and loading of the injection system. If there are changes in
the operational values (ignition pressure, exhaust gas temperature), check
the opening pressure and leak-tightness of the relevant injectors. The basis
32/40
Note
In the testing of injection valves of modern 4-stroke engines the atomisation
is no longer a test criterion, because the behaviour of the injection nozzle in
LY
engine operation cannot be verified.
An inferior spray pattern does not indicate anything with regard to the func-
tioning of the injection nozzle in the engine. It is fully functional if it fulfils the
ON
criteria for opening pressure, tightness and free nozzle apertures.
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
AI
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32/40
FO
32/40
LY
HFO residues in injectors
HFO residues in injectors can adversely affect test results and make
cleaning more difficult. You should therefore run the engine on diesel
fuel for around an hour before removing the injectors. If this is not
ON
possible, and if the engine is shut down in HFO operation, the injector
must be dismantled and cleaned before carrying out the tests
described here.
E
Starting position Injector removed and cleaned externally.
OS
Inspection of the injectors
Use anti-corrosion oil when carrying out the inspection of the injectors,
as this also acts as a preservation treatment. Only absolutely clean
anti-corrosion oil may be used in the nozzle test rig, otherwise
RP
problems could occur at the pump or the injector to be tested. The oil
tank (20) fill level must be monitored via the oil level indicator (20).
PU
Work steps 1. Insert injector into the nozzle holder (2) and clamp uniformly tight with
the bar (6, 7).
2. Screw connecting piece (221.270) onto the pressure hose connection
of the injector and screw the high-pressure hose (10) onto the connect-
ing piece.
NG
3. Place the nozzle jet receptacle (5) under the injector and push it up into
a position where the jets are expected to strike its outer walls.
Injector
NI
The injector must always spray into the nozzle jet receptacle, and
never into the open air! Do not touch fuel jets, as they penetrate skin
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
tissue and cause painful inflammation! Do not use open flames at the
AI
The inspection and adjustment of the injectors comprises the following steps:
▪ Check opening pressure,
▪ Check nozzle bores,
R
3. Turn the knob on filter pressure controller (4a) to the right (plus +) to
start the high-pressure pump (12) and raise the pressure slowly until the
LY
thereby flushing the injector.
Opening pressure
ON
The hydraulic pressure must be brought slowly up to the opening
pressure, as otherwise errors will occur when reading the opening
pressure. The test pressure must not exceed 400 bar! In new injectors,
the nozzle needle may stick during the initial spray test due to the
preservation treatment and must be released by intensive flushing. If
E
the injectors are already in service, collect the anti-corrosion oil which
is contaminated with fuel and do not reuse it in the nozzle test rig.
OS
In case of new nozzles, there can be a drop in the opening pressure of
between 50 and 90 bar after just a few operating hours. This pressure
drop is not due to a malfunction and is a normal characteristic of all
injectors.
Decision
RP
Opening pressure drop less/greater than 90 bar?
Opening pressure drop less than 90 bar - continue to the next step
PU
Opening pressure drop greater than 90 bar - ▪ Dismantle injector (in accordance with Work Card 221.03)
▪ Carry out visual inspection (spring breakage)
▪ If components are in working order, continue to the next
step
NG
3. Close pressure relief valve (4b). Run the high-pressure pump (12) via
the knob on the filter pressure controller (4a) and set the opening pres-
sure to 30 bar using the adjusting screw (45).
TR
FO
32/40
LY
ON
Figure 3: Assessment of the nozzle orifices. Left - open, right - partly blocked
E
troller (3), at the same time slightly tension the compression spring (49)
via the adjusting screw (45). Repeat the process until the reference
OS
value (tolerance ±20 bar) is reached (for reference value see 010.005
Engine - Operating Instructions, Chapter 2.5.2).
Compression spring RP
Do not set a higher pressure than indicated, otherwise the compression
spring will be deformed. Adjust to the indicated higher spray pressure
value only after assembling a new compression spring to compensate
PU
for the initial setting of the compression springs.
2. If the set value is adjusted as repeatable, lock the adjusting screw (45)
with a hexagon nut (44) and check the opening pressure again.
NG
Decision Yes - The injection valve can be made available for use!
No - The injection valve must be sent to MAN Diesel & Turbo SE in Augsburg
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
for reconditioning.
TR
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Fuel injector
LY
Check components for state/wear condition, prevent operational problems/
damage.
Fuel injection valves affect the loading of the injection system and the engine
ON
operating data. They are to be checked if there are deviations in the operat-
ing data, overhauled if necessary or replaced.
The work/ work steps include:
Disassembling components,
Checking parts/components.
E
Personnel and time required
OS
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 1
Tools/aids required
RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
PU
FO
Preliminary Remark
LY
Dismantling the injector
Dismantle injectors if, during the tests specified in Work Card 221.02,
errors are detected and if the nozzle element has to be changed due to
the operation time.
ON
Dismantling takes place in the nozzle test rig.
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
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2009-10-15 - de
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Work steps 1. Wash injector in fuel and remove adhering carbon residue with a wire
brush.
2009-10-15 - de
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2. Swing receptacle (5) to the side and insert injector with injection nozzle
downwards into nozzle holder (2).
3. Fix the injector in the nozzle holder (2) with the lower bar (7) and upper
bar (6).
32/40
4. Release hexagon nut (44) and turn back adjusting screw (45) to release
the compression spring (49).
5. Unscrew hexagon head screws (60) on the nozzle holder (2). Turn noz-
zle holder (2) with injector through 180° and screw the hexagon head
Fuel injection valve
LY
Releasing the nozzle clamping nut
If there is heavy resistance when releasing, try releasing the threads
ON
again by soaking them in fuel and rotating them to and fro. Do not
release nozzle clamping nut by force, since threads can otherwise seize
and parts can become unusable.
E
7. Unscrew the nozzle tensioning nut and remove nozzle body. Ensure
that the nozzle needle (43) does not fall out.
OS
8. Extract nozzle needle (43) from nozzle body and place it in fuel for
cleaning.
Nozzle needle RP
Never interchange nozzle needles from one nozzle body to another.
They are manufactured in pairs.
PU
9. Unscrew hexagon head screws (60) on the nozzle holder (2). Turn noz-
zle holder (2) with injector back through 180° and screw the hexagon
head screws (60) back in.
10. Remove injector from nozzle holder (2) in the nozzle test rig and place
on the workbench.
NG
13. Place all parts for cleaning in diesel oil and wash them. Then blow with
compressed air.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Fault sources
Pay particular attention to those fault sources which have led to
unsatisfactory results in the inspection of the injection valve.
32/40
Work steps 1. Differentiation feature nitrated nozzle elements and seat insert nozzle
elements (see figure 3).
LY
3. Examine all components, especially sealing faces for damage/traces of
wear.
ON
No rework on the seating and fitting surfaces
Seating and fitting surfaces should not be machined manually nor
mechanically, as the required accuracies cannot be achieved.
E
4. Check if the nozzle needle can be moved in the nozzle body easily and
without perceivable resistance (see figure 5).
OS
5. Examine nozzle body for traces of corrosion. These may be maximum
2.5 mm deep. Check nozzle cooling water outlet temperature, increase
to maximum 90°C if necessary.
6. Read off nozzle specifications on the collar of the nozzle body and
RP
compare with reference specifications (see figure 6).
Original specification - see engine acceptance test record.
1. Replace damaged parts. Always replace the nozzle needle and valve
body at the same time, and have these reconditioned by MAN Diesel &
PU
Figure 3: Differentiation feature: Left - Nitrided nozzle element, right - Seat insert
R
nozzle element
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LY
41 Cleaning wire
42 Valve body
ON
E
Figure 4: Cleaning of nozzle orifices.
OS
RP 42 Nozzle body
43 Nozzle needle
PU
NG
AI
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2009-10-15 - de
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32/40
Fuel injector
LY
Impart necessary knowledge, ensure correct execution of work.
Fuel injection valves affect the loading of the injection system and the engine
operating data. They are to be checked if there are deviations in the operat-
ON
ing data, overhauled if necessary or replaced.
The work includes:
Assembling components.
E
Number Qualification Duration in h
OS
1 Technician 1
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation
tity
RP Number Status
FO
Starting position Injection valve disassembled, all individual parts carefully cleaned, damaged
32/40
parts replaced.
Work steps 1. Clean set screw (47) and hole, if installed, carefully according to Loctite
specifications.
Fuel injection valve
2. Screw eye bolt (001.412) into thrust piece (48), hold holder (46) at an
angle (with sealing face facing up) and guide in thrust piece including
LY
compression spring (49) and spring cup (50). If installed, pay attention
to the position of the groove for the set screw (47) (see fig. 1).
Check that the spring cup is positioned correctly.
3. If installed, coat thread of the set screw (47) with securing compound
ON
Loctite 243 on a length of 5 mm and screw into holder until set screw
no longer projects.
Check that the thrust piece can still move in an axial direction.
4. Unscrew eye bolt.
5. Screw in adjusting screw (45), do not tighten compression spring yet.
E
6. Insert holder (46) into the nozzle holder (2) and lock it in place with the
lower bar (7) and upper bar (6).
OS
7. Unscrew hexagon head screws (60) on the nozzle holder (2). Turn noz-
zle holder (2) with holder (46) through 180° and screw the hexagon
head screws (60) back in. The sealing face for the nozzle body (42)
faces upwards. RP
8. Dip nozzle needle (43) in clean fuel and guide into the nozzle body (42),
check for easy movement.
9. Check nozzle needle lift between the upper edge of the nozzle body
(42) and ledge of the nozzle needle (43).
PU
11. Coat pressure shoulder (D) on nozzle body (42) with "Optimol Paste
White T" lubricant (see fig. 1).
12. Coat screw threads of holder (46) and nozzle tensioning nut (52) as well
as pressure shoulder (D) on nozzle tensioning nut (52) with "Optimol
NI
AI
second step tighten with specified torque (see Work Card 000.30). Turn
nozzle holder (2) on nozzle test rig through 180° and fix.
14. Screw hexagon nut (44) loosely on adjusting screw and tighten only
TR
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32/40
FO
32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
2009-10-16 - de
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32/40
LY
Ensure correct execution of work, assess contact pattern/wear status,
restore contact pattern.
The injection valve seat in the cylinder head is to be checked by means of
ON
touching test and, if necessary, remachined every time the fuel injection valve
is removed.
The work includes:
Creating a correct contact pattern.
E
Personnel and time required
OS
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Grinding-in fixture 055.197 Standard
PU
FO
32/40;L32/44CR
Work steps
Fuel injection valve
LY
6 Cylinder head
ON
15 Sleeve
62 Washer
63 Hexagon bolt
E
OS
Figure 1: Securing the sleeves in the cylinder head
RP
PU
NG
NI
AI
7. Rotate grinding tool to and fro, raise in-between and blow off grinding
dust with compressed air.
Remove only so much material that valve seating surface is shiny and
LY
32/40: 400 mm.
32/44 CR: 406.7 mm.
If this dimension is exceeded, the sleeve (17) must be changed (see
figure 3).
ON
8. Remove grinding tool (055.197) after the grinding process is complete
and clean valve seating surface carefully with cleaning tool (055.149)
(see Figure 4).
E
9. Mount washer (62) with hexagon bolt (63) on the cylinder head (6).
OS
RP 6
15
17
Cylinder head
Sleeve
Sleeve
A max. permitted dimen-
sion
PU
Figure 3: Abbreviated representation of the max. permitted dimension for grinding the
NG
FO
32/40;L32/44CR
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
AI
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2008-09-19 - de
FO
32/40;L32/44CR
LY
Ensure correct execution of work, assess contact pattern/wear status,
restore contact pattern.
The sealing faces on the threaded piece to the fuel injection valve must be
ON
checked for damage every time they are removed and must be machined if
required.
The work includes:
Creating a correct contact pattern.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Pressure pipe grinding device 434.042 Option
1 Adapter plate 434.042-1 Option
1 Threaded ring
RP 434.042-2 Option
1 Bearing ring 434.042-3 Option
1 Bearing flange 434.042-4 Option
PU
0
1 Swivel arm 434.042-1 Option
1
1 Bracket 434.042-1 Option
NI
2
1 Stop 434.042-1 Option
3 Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
9
1 Stop 434.042-2 Option
2007-11-05 - de
FO
0
1 Counter flange (threaded piece) 434.042-2 Option
1
1 Adapter flange (threaded piece) 434.042-2 Option
32/40
tity
1 Ball bearing 434.042-2 Option
4
LY
1 Ball bearing 434.042-2 Option
5
1 Hook wrench 434.042-3 Option
ON
7
1 Face spanner 434.042-3 Option
8
2 Clamping lever 434.042-4 Option
1
E
1 Clamping piece 434.042-4 Option
2
OS
5 Emery paper 434.042-4 Option
4
1 Hexagon screw driver 5 000.294 Standard
1 Hexagon screw driver 4 000.293 Standard
1 Tommy bar, 8
RP 000.262 Standard
1 Cleaning medium - Inventory
1 Safety goggles - Inventory
PU
221.01
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
2007-11-05 - de
FO
32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
FO
32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
AI
Work steps 1. Release both clamping levers (434.042-41) and swing out grinder (3)
with bracket (434.042-12) up to the stop.
2. Screw on and tighten adaptor flange (434.042-22) with hexagon socket
R
When fixing the stop gauge on adapter flange, support with tommy bar
(000.262) on the threaded ring.
32/40
LY
ON
5. Screw in the pressure pipe in the adapter flange by using counter
flange, until pressure pipe taper is in contact with the stop gauge.
6. Screw on counter flange on adaptor flange and tighten by using face
spanner (434.042-38) and hook wrench (434.042-37).
7. Place clamping piece (434.042-42) at the end of the threaded piece
E
(see figure 1).
8. Detach stop gauge (434.042-9).
OS
9. Insert tommy bar (000.262) radially in threaded ring (434.042-2) and
screw it in on adapter plate (434.042-1) until it abuts.
10. Press the yellow stop on the grinder, set up grinding disc (434.042-16)
with emery paper (434.042-44) on grinder and fasten using fastening
RP
nut.
11. Pull back slide (434.042-18) with support adjusting crank (4).
12. Swing the bracket (434.042-12) up to the stop again and fix on the
PU
slide with two clamping levers (434.042-41).
NG
NI
Figure 3: Attachment of the threaded piece on the pressure pipe grinding device
FO
Sealing faces are difficult to rework and this requires particular care.
We recommend you have this work carried out by a Service Centre or
MAN Diesel & Turbo personnel.
32/40
Work steps 1. Swing the swivel arm (434.042-11) with grinder up to the right hand
stop (5).
Fuel injection valve
2. Drive grinding wheel (434.042-16) with support adjusting crank onto the
sealing face of the threaded piece, until the grinding wheel touches the
LY
sealing surface at a tangent.
3. Move swivel arm up to the left stop (434.042-13), such that the grinding
wheel faces the threaded piece.
ON
Wear safety goggles for grinding pressure tubes!
E
4. Provide electric power to the grinder and switch on.
OS
5. Turn the threaded piece equally on the clamping piece (434.042-42)
whilst simultaneously moving the swivel arm with the grinder over the
sealing surface contour.
RP
The grinding wheel must not touch the adapter flange.
PU
7. Move swivel arm up to the left hand stop, so that the grinding wheel
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
9. Remove threaded piece from pressure pipe grinding device and remove
counter flange.
32/40
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
LY
Ensure correct execution of work, enable emergency operation.
To enable emergency operation of the engine in the event of failure of a tur-
bocharger, refitting must be done on the charge air and exhaust systems.
ON
The work/work steps include:
Dismantling components,
fitting components.
Safety requirements
E
▪ Engine stopped
OS
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician RP 3,5
1 Assistant 3,5
Tools/aids required
PU
Work sequence 1 - Refit charge air and exhaust line for emergency operation
(installation of the blind flanges)
Starting position Breakdown of a turbocharger. Cartridge and volute casing of relevant turbo-
R
FO
V32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
AI
3. Detach connector (2) between turbocharger and charge air cooler (3). (If
not already removed with volute casing)
TR
4. Close charge air cooler with blind flange (280.024) and flange bolts (7).
5. Seal off bypass pipe (if installed) downstream of bypass valve using
suitable equipment, or cut off the power supply to the solenoid valve
M392 (8).
R
As the defective turbocharger has been sealed off, the entire exhaust
gas volume flow is now directed via the turbocharger which is still
intact. And now supplies both cylinder rows with charge air via the
bypass pipe (6).
V32/40
LY
Operating Instructions of turbocharger for instructions on emergency
operation with faulty turbocharger.
ON
Stay within limit values!
Make sure that all limit values are complied with to avoid damaging the
intact turbocharger.
E
Work sequence 2 - Backfitting of the charge air and exhaust pipe (removal of the blind
OS
flanges)
The refitting is done in reverse sequence as that for fitting the blind flanges. In
doing so, observe the following points:
RP
1. After removal of the blind flanges (280.024 and 280.025), apply Hylo-
mar SQ 32/M sealant to the flange surfaces between the connecting
piece and the charge air pipe as well as between the axial compensator
and the turbocharger.
PU
2. Tighten all flange bolts with the specified torque (see Work Card
000.31).
3. Check the flanged joints for leakage.
NG
NI
FO
V32/40
LY
Execute the work in time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure the
correct execution of work, ensure / restore operational safety. Control ele-
ments in the charge air/exhaust gas system are to be checked and, if neces-
ON
sary, replaced within the scope of maintenance and repair work.
The work/work steps include: Disassembling /separating components,
Renewing sealing rings/sealing elements, Assembling/refitting components.
Safety requirements
E
▪ Engine secured against starting
OS
▪ Engine stopped
Tools/aids required
PU
Work sequence 1 - Detaching the deflection flap with drive head Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Starting position Control pipes (22) and bypass pipes of the charge air bypass device are
pressureless.
Work steps
TR
Work sequence 2 - Replacing the sealing and wear part sets on the drive head
2007-11-15 - de
FO
Work steps 1. Remove deflection flap (20) and drive head (21) from the adapter flange
(25).
General
4. Run both pistons (5) from the casing (10) of the drive head by rotating
the pinion shaft (11). When removing the two pistons, pay attention to
Charge air and exhaust pipe
LY
Work on the drive head
The two pistons of the drive head must never be run from the casing
by using compressed air!
ON
Valid in general: Disconnect the connection to the compressed air
network during work on the drive head!
E
6. Remove locking ring (1) with pliers for locking rings (002.121), pay
attention to the backing ring (2).
OS
7. Press pinion shaft (11) from the casing (10).
8. Remove upper and lower slide ring (14 and 15) with O-ring seals (12
and 13).
9. Clean all components and check for wear.
RP
10. The assembly is done in reverse order of the dismantling. Use new set
of seals consisting of items 3, 6, 12, 13 and 17, as well as a wear parts
set consisting of items 4 ,9 , 14 and 15.
PU
Locking ring
Do not overextend locking ring (1) when fitting.
NG
When inserting the piston (5) into the casing (10) ensure that the piston racks
engage correctly in the pinion shaft teeth (11) and travel symmetrically
together.
Attach the cover (7) with cover packing (6) in the correct position on the cas-
NI
Starting position Tightness test for deflection flap and drive head carried out. Deflection flap
and drive head mounted on adapter flange.
TR
Work steps 1. Insert deflection flap (20) with drive head (21) in the correct position
between the flange connection of the bypass pipes, taking care not to
damage the seals (24).
2. Insert flange bolts (23) and tighten them crosswise.
R
tightness.
FO
General
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
AI
TR
R
2007-11-15 - de
FO
General
Exhaust pipe
LY
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, ensure / restore operational safety.
The exhaust pipe is to be checked at regular intervals for tightness of the
ON
flanged connections and compensators.
The work/work steps include:
Inspection of parts/ components,
Dismantling and assembling of components.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Torque wrench 008.017 Standard
2 Lifting eye bolt M12 000.142 Standard
1 Wire brush
RP - Inventory
1 Lifting tackle with rope - Inventory
1 Lubricant (containing molybdenum disulphide) - Inventory
PU
Work steps 1. Check the exhaust pipe for leakages the flanged joints and expansion
joints.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
2. Unscrew the hexagon nuts (8) at the base of the respective section of
the exhaust pipe and remove the clamps (5).
R
3. Screw lifting eye bolts (000.142) in the eyes (12) on the exhaust pipe
section (6) and attach to the hoist with a rope.
2007-07-17 - de
FO
4. Pull the section of exhaust pipe slowly upwards. In doing so, do not
damage the compensators (4).
5. Clean the exhaust pipe sections and compensators.
V32/40
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
1 Y-pipe 5 Pipe clamp
2 Connection for air bypass pipe 6 Section of exhaust pipe
PU
AI
TR
R
2007-07-17 - de
FO
V32/40
2. Tighten pipe clamps (5) with the specified torque (see Work Card
000.30). Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Check the exhaust pipe for foreign bodies after damage to piston or
valve. Broken pieces can be drawn from the exhaust flow into the
TR
FO
V32/40
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
LY
Check components for state/wear condition, prevent operational problems/
damage.
lube oil pumps are mostly maintenance-free. If, however, there are problems,
ON
it is necessary to check the individual components for damage and change
them if necessary. If bearings are damaged then the complete pump should
be replaced.
The work / work steps include:
Disassembling components,
E
Separating and assembling,
Refitting components.
OS
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician
1 Assistant
RP 3
3
Tools/aids required
PU
FO
tity
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Depth gauge - Inventory
LY
2 Threaded rod - Standard
1 Lifting tackle with rope - Inventory
ON
1 Collecting tank - Inventory
1 Hammer (wood/plastic-) - Inventory
1 Sealing compound - Inventory
E
Corresponding Work Cards
Work card Work card Work card
OS
000.30
Preliminary remarks
RP
The lube oil pump consists of two separate pumps which are similar in struc-
ture and which are connected by an intermediate washer (17).
Work steps 1. Remove pipes and blind flanges (4) from the lube oil pump, letting oil
drain to the tank. Pay attention to seals and sealing rings.
NI
2. Hang pump with rope onto lifting tackle and tighten rope.
3. Unscrew fastening screws on drive cover (3), remove pump carefully
and place on a wooden support.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
4. Remove cylinder screw (24) for securing the nut (1) with screwdriver
(000.293).
5. Mount forcing-off device (009.331-3) on driving pinion (2), insert pipe
TR
6. Press down driving pinion with forcing-off device and forcing-off disc
(009.331-8).
7. Release the hexagon bolts (23) between the pump casing (5) and the
R
12. Extract the taper pins from the drive cover (3) with suitable material and
remove the drive cover with fitted bearing unit.
LY
Only disassemble pressure limiting valve if malfunctions are observed.
In this case proceed as follows:
ON
14. Unscrew two opposing hexagon bolts (14) on the valve cover (15) and
replace with two threaded spindles M8, approx. 100 mm long.
E
15. Screw on two hexagon nuts M8 on both spindles until they rest on the
valve cover, unscrew the remaining hexagon bolts.
OS
16. Remove the pretension of the compression spring (12) by uniformly
screwing back the two hexagon nuts M8 whilst holding the two threa-
ded spindles.
17. Remove valve cover (15) and remove compression spring (12) with
valve piston (11). RP
Do not unscrew sealing screw (16). Do not unscrew or adjust lock
PU
screw.
18. Clean all parts, check for damage. Check bearing and sliding surfaces
NG
for running pattern and wear. Renew all sealing rings, seals and high-
tension rings.
FO
Starting position All parts cleaned, checked. All sealing rings, seals and high-tension rings
renewed. The assembly or fitting is done in reverse order of the dismantling
or removal. In doing so, observe the following points:
1. Lubricate all moving parts with oil.
3. Do not put any paper gaskets between the drive cover, casing and
pressure limiting valve.
LY
4. Apply oil to the thread of the hexagon bolt (9, 23), screw in, not forget-
ting high tension rings (locking rings) and tighten with the specified tor-
que (see Work Card 000.30).
ON
5. If pump 2 is fitted to pump 1 ensure correct meshing of the gears on
the drive shafts (19).
6. Check complete pump for easy movement.
7. Set up driving pinion (2) for reassembly on the lightly oiled cone of the
drive shaft (21), attach forcing-off device (009.331-3) and set pipe
E
(009.331-6).
8. Oil nut (1), screw it on the drive shaft (19) and tighten with specified tor-
OS
que (see Work Card 000.30).
9. Measure and note distance (A) between front surface of the drive shaft
(19) and nut (1) with a depth gauge.
10. Tighten nut with specified torque (see Work Card 000.30). Repeat
RP
measurement according to work sequence 2 point 9 and compare both
values.
Distance (A) must have increased by minimum 0.6 mm to max. 1.2 mm.
11. Secure nut (1) by powerfully tightening the cylinder screw (24).
PU
12. Clean the sealing face between pump and engine before attaching and
coat with "Hylomar SW32M" sealing compound.
13. Fill pump with oil.
14. Connect the pipes without tension onto the pump, screw the blind
NG
AI
TR
32/40;48/60;L32/44CR;L58/64
2008-01-08 - de
FO
32/40;48/60;L32/44CR;L58/64
R
2008-01-08 - de
FO
LY
ON
E
OS
1 Nut 24 Cylinder screw A Distance
2 Driving gearwheel
RP
Figure 2: Forcing-off device for lube oil pump gearwheel
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
32/40;48/60;L32/44CR;L58/64
2008-01-08 - de
FO
LY
Check components for consistency/wear condition, ensure/restore opera-
tional safety.
Lube oil pumps are largely maintenance free. If, however, there are prob-
ON
lems, it is necessary to check the individual components for damage and
change them if necessary. If bearings are damaged then the complete pump
should be replaced.
The work/work steps include:
measuring components and
E
assessing the wear surface appearance / wear condition.
OS
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 1
RP
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
PU
tity
1 Feeler gauge (set) 000.451 Option
1 External micrometer - Inventory
1 Inside micrometer - Inventory
NG
Preliminary remarks
These assessment criteria are to be used for the assessment of wear parts
on lube oil pumps. The purpose of the criteria stated is to enable a decision
to be made on whether or not parts of the gear pumps can remain in service.
R
The assessment criteria regarding continued use are based on the assump-
tion that the operating conditions of the lube oil pumps do not change within
2007-04-18 - de
FO
the scope of the operating period. This is particularly applicable to the quality
and purity of the lubricant used, its maintenance and the maximum tempera-
tures that occur and loads on the pumps.
Components about which there is uncertainty in respect of their continued
use, are generally to be replaced or otherwise the interval to the next pump
inspection should be shortened, to avoid the risk of an unexpected pump
failure.
LY
cleanliness, care must be taken to ensure that all reused components are
mounted in their original position inside the pump.
ON
1. Seals
As a basic rule, the existing seals must be replaced with new ones each time
the lubricating oil pump is removed.
E
Grooves containing O-ring seals must be carefully cleaned and inspected for
foreign matter or edge damage. Minor edge damage can be smoothed by
OS
hand using an emery cloth (400 grain in accordance with DIN 69176, Part 1
or finer) and a scraper.
Leftover liquid sealant must be completely removed before the pump can
mounted with the new sealing compound applied.
2. Gear shafts
RP
2.1 Gearing
PU
1 Tooth flanks
NG
AI
emery cloths to ensure smooth meshing with the second gear shaft.
▪ Individual pressure points < 1 cm2 on tooth flanks.
2007-04-18 - de
FO
▪ Spalling < 1 cm2 in the transitional area between the axial butting surface
and tooth flank
ON
Figure 2: Bearing journals
E
It will not be possible to use the gear shafts due to damage in the area of the
bearing journals if
OS
▪ scoring, scratches or spalling on the bearing journal are deep enough to
be felt out by fingernails or the point of a pencil.
▪ welding build up or a noticeable bluish discolouration is evident on the
bearing journal. RP
2.3 Axial butting surfaces
PU
The axial play is determined by the gear shaft and bearing flanges
which have been harmonised with one another. Individual parts
therefore cannot be replaced in this case. We recommend you replace
R
the existing lubricating oil pump and have it overhauled by MAN Diesel
& Turbo or an authorised Service Centre.
2007-04-18 - de
FO
3. Bearing bushes
Lubricating oil and cooling water pump
LY
steel bush to which a sintered bronze layer has been applied. The pores of
the bronze layer facing the shaft contain a mixture of PTFE and lead which
forms a grey-green shimmering sliding layer against the bearing journals of
the gear shafts.
ON
When the pumps are in operation, this gradually wears off and the bronze
layer underneath becomes increasingly visible. Following a short run-in
phase, during which material from the sliding layer may be deposited in small
amounts on the bearing journals (harmless), a more or less linear relationship
subsequently exists between the rate at which material is removed from the
E
sliding layer and the operating time, assuming the stresses acting on the
bearing and the operating conditions remain the same.
OS
3.2 Visual appraisal of bearing bushes
RP
6 Bronze layer
7 Sliding layer
PU
NG
AI
▪ the next maintenance interval is the same as the operating time of the
previous maintenance interval.
32/40;48/60;L32/44CR;L40/54;L58/64
TR
R
2007-04-18 - de
FO
LY
ON
E
A Inner diameter of bearing bush
B Outer diameter of bearing journal
OS
Figure 5: Diameters used to determine the bearing clearance
If you are unsure whether you can assess the wear based on the visible indi-
cators, you can obtain more accurate information on the condition of the
bushes by measuring the bearing clearance.
RP
This is done by measuring the inner diameter (A) of the bearing bushes and
the outer diameter (B) of the corresponding bearing journal (4).
The bearing bushes can remain in service if
▪ with a shaft diameter of 60 mm: A - B < 0.36 mm
PU
C, Measuring plane
D
NI
FO
LY
Check components for state/wear condition, prevent operational problems/
damage.
cooling water pumps are mostly maintenance-free. If, however, there are
ON
problems, it is necessary to check the individual components for damage
and replace them if necessary.
The work / work steps include:
Disassembling components,
Separating and assembling,
E
Refitting components.
OS
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Forcing-off device
1 Forcing-off bolt
RP 350.011
350.011-1
Option
Option
1 Forcing-off disc 350.011-3 Option
1 Forcing-off device 009.331 Option
PU
FO
Starting position Cooling water is blocked off and the cooling water pump is lowered down,
engine secured against inadvertent starting.
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
3 Shaft 17 Seal
4 Bearing casing 18 Flange
PU
block
12 Hexagon nut 34 Washer
13 Washer 35 Hexagon bolt
15 Impeller nut 36 Hexagon bolt
16 Impeller A Clearance
NI
AI
2. Hang cooling water pump with rope onto lifting tackle and tighten rope.
3. Release hexagon bolts (36) and unscrew.
TR
4. Push off the cooling water pump with two hexagon bolts with peg
(M16), remove carefully and place on wooden support.
5. Release hexagon nuts (12), unscrew and remove inlet flange (18), taking
care with the washer (13) and sealing ring (17).
6. Release hexagon nuts (21), unscrew and remove spiral casing (19).
R
LY
8. Pull off the impeller (16) with dismantling device (350.011) (see figure 3).
9. Remove shaft seal ring (25 - 27), taking care with the individual parts.
ON
3 Shaft
4 Bearing casing
16 Impeller
25 Slide sealing ring
E
26 Thrust ring
27 Seat ring
30 Shaft seal
OS
Figure 2: Set of shaft seals
RP
PU
NG
NI
FO
LY
ON
E
OS
3 Shaft 32 Hexagon bolt 34 Washer
4 Bearing casing 33 Gear wheel 35 Hexagon bolt
Figure 4: Removing the gearwheel
RP
Work sequence 2 - Assembly and fitting the cooling water pump
Starting position The assembly or fitting is done in reverse order of the removal or dismantling.
In doing this observe the following points:
PU
1. Insert shaft (3) before shaft seal ring (30), if it was removed.
2. When fitting the shaft seal ring, take account of the following points (3 -
5):
3. Check the sealing lip for damage, remove contamination.
NG
7. Lightly oil the shaft cone and slide the gearwheel up tight.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
Use thin oil! Gearwheel is fixed only after pushing out the oil film on the
shaft cone!
TR
8. Oil hexagon bolt (35) apply washer (34) insert both together and tighten
with specified torque (see Work Card 000.30).
R
9. Measure and note gap (A) between the gearwheel and bearing casing
(4).
2007-10-23 - de
FO
When measuring the axial clearance must be each on the same side,
pull the shaft outwards until it abuts!
32/40
10. Tighten hexagon bolt with specified end torque (see Work Card
000.30).
LY
12. Coat the sealing face between the spiral casing (19) and bearing casing
(4) with Hylomar sealing compound and fit spiral casing.
13. Check the shaft running surface and seal seat in the sealing plate for
ON
cleanliness and fit the shaft seal (25 - 27) as described below (point 14 -
15):
14. Press the seat ring (27) in the lightly oiled seat in the bearing casing.
15. Lubricate the shaft and hole of the slide thrust ring (25) with vegetable
oil and slide the thrust ring (26) with slide seal ring on the shaft (see fig-
E
ure 4) until the pressure ring abuts the seat ring.
OS
Do not damage or scratch the sealing faces. Do not let the shaft seal
ring run dry. Fill up pump with water before commissioning!
RP
16. Remove the impeller (16) as follows (point 17, 18):
17. Clean shaft and impeller cone and dry them, do not oil! Slide running
ring in position.
PU
18. Coat the thread and nut contact surface with Loctite 243, screw the
impeller nut (15) in position and tighten with the prescribed torque and
turning angle (see Work Card 000.30).
19. Check shaft for ease of movement.
NG
20. Coat the sealing face between the bearing casing (4) and cylinder
crankcase with Hylomar sealing compound before fitting to the engine.
21. Fill the cooling water pump with water before connecting the water
pipe.
NI
22. Check cooling water pump and pipe connections for leaks after a brief
operating period.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
R
2007-10-23 - de
FO
32/40
OS
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
LY
ON
E
111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
LY
Carry out the work in accordance with the maintenance plan in good time,
enable/support economic working, prevent operational problems/damage.
The charge air cooler has a significant effect on the performance data and
ON
thus also on the engine performance. It is therefore necessary to check it at
regular intervals and clean it.
The work/work steps include:
Checking operating data,
Removing components,
E
Cleaning parts chemically/ mechanically,
Fitting components.
OS
Safety requirements
▪ Fuel systems isolated / depressurized
1 Assistant 4
Tools/aids required
NG
8
2 Rope guide 322.043 Option
TR
FO
Technical data
Designation Information
LY
Charge air cooler 210 kg
ON
Check cooling water inlet and outlet temperature during operation. Record
charge air temperature before and after cooler, note differential pressure for
the same load point in the upper load range regularly, to always have control
over the power of the cooler.
E
Air side cleaning of the charge air cooler is required if the differential
OS
pressure in the upper load range has reached 800 mm water gauge.
This value is valid for 1 and 2-stage charge air coolers. Connections
before and after charge air cooler are available for a differential
pressure measuring unit. Instead of the sealing screws quick-acting
couplings can be provided.
RP
PU
suspended loads!
Work steps 1. Isolate the cooling water feed and return flows and remove the cooling
water pipes on the charge air cooler.
NI
AI
cooler (1).
4. Fasten rope guides (322.043) on cooling water pipes (11) by means of
hexagon bolts (9). Make sure that these are aligned flush with the lifting
TR
eye bolt on the charge air cooler and breakthrough in the charge air
cooler casing (3).
5. Screw bracket (322.041-1) onto charge air cooler casing with hexagon
bolts (13). Take care with locking pins (14).
R
6. Suspend the wire rope (322.041-15) on the lifting eye bolt (000.143)
with the snap hook (12) and guide the wire rope over the rope guides
2008-01-08 - de
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and breakthrough in the charge air cooler casing (see figure 2).
7. Suspend the ratchet hoist (002.552) on the bracket and suspend the
wire rope and tension slightly.
8. Unscrew hexagon bolts (2), release the locknut on the clamping device
V32/40
9. Pull the charge air cooler forwards by about 500 mm with the ratchet
hoist.
LY
4).
11. Pull the charge air cooler forwards to the stop with the ratchet hoist.
12. Release the wire rope (322.041-15) with ratchet hoist and separate
ON
from the charge air cooler with the snap hook (12).
13. Screw the lifting eye bolts (000.142) into the charge air cooler diagonally
(front-left and back-right) (see figure 2).
14. Fasten cable with shackle (002.452) on lifting eye bolts and suspend
rope from lifting tackle.
E
15. Lift the charge air cooler and place in the cleaning bath.
OS
RP
PU
NG
FO
V32/40
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ON
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RP
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NG
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V32/40
Figure 4: Sectional view charge air cooler with fitted removal and fitting fixture
PU
If there is heavy dirt or encrusting of the finned tubes the lining should
be softened for several hours in the cleaning fluid.
NI
2. When using a water-soluble cleaning agent, rinse charge air cooler after
cleaning with abundant water, otherwise blow with compressed air.
The recommended cleaning agents include the following:
R
Designation Manufacturer
2008-01-08 - de
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Mastemyr
N-1410 Kolbotn/Norway
Designation Manufacturer
Charge air cooler
LY
Boonton
New Jersey/USA
Air Cooler Cleaner ACC/ME Drew Chemical Corp.
ON
Boonton
New Jersey/USA
Atlas D.G. Cleaner Atlas Mc Alpine LTD
Erith
Kent/England
Air Cooler Cleaner Nalfleet Marine Chemicals
E
"Sea Shield" ACC 79101 Northwich, Cheshire
CW8 4DX/U.K.
OS
Norus Degreaser Norus Sales Co.
Stabekk/Norway
Table 1: Cleaning agent/Manufacturer
RP
Work sequence 4 - Cleaning the charge air cooler (water side)
1. Remove water boxes on the charge air cooler.
PU
2. Loosen deposits in finned tubes with wire brush and rinse with strong
water jets. For the removal of lime deposits, see Work Card 000.08.
The installation of the charge air cooler is done in reverse sequence. In doing
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
2008-01-08 - de
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V32/40
LY
Carry out the work in accordance with the maintenance plan in good time,
enable/support economic working, prevent operational problems/damage.
The charge air cooler has a significant effect on the performance data and
ON
thus also on the engine performance. It is therefore necessary to check it at
regular intervals and clean it.
The work/work steps include:
Checking operating data,
Partitioning and cleaning of the charge air cooler,
E
Emptying the partitioned space and Refitting after cleaning.
OS
Safety requirements
▪ Engine secured against starting up
Tools/aids required RP
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Cleaning device 322.051 Standard
PU
Check cooling water inlet and outlet temperature during operation. Record
2007-07-17 - de
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charge air temperature before and after cooler, note differential pressure for
the same load point in the upper load range regularly, to always have control
over the power of the cooler.
V32/40
Air side cleaning of the charge air cooler is required if the differential pressure
in the upper load range has reached 800 mm water gauge. This value is valid
Charge air cooler
for 1 and 2-stage charge air coolers. Connections before and after charge air
cooler are available for a differential pressure measuring unit. Instead of the
sealing screws quick-acting couplings can be provided.
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Work sequence 2 - Attachment of blind flanges
ON
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RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
2007-07-17 - de
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Work steps 1. Remove all connections from the connection plate (9) and close the
thread with sealing screws and seal.
LY
during the cleaning process. This would mean that the turbocharger
would have to be dismantled.
ON
2. Remove hexagon bolts (2) with hexagon nuts (3) and insert the blind
flange (322.050) between the axial compensator (4) and the connection
flange of the turbocharger (1) (seal is on the axial compensator) and
screw the flange connection back together.
E
3. Release the pipe coupling between the charge air cooler and the
charge air pipe and move it sideways (away from the charge air cooler).
OS
4. Remove the connector after the charge air cooler and screw the flange
(322.038) with seal and hexagon bolts (8) onto the charge air cooler
(see figure 2 and 3).
5. Remove the air injection pipe or blind flange on engines without air by-
RP
pass pipe, from connection (9271) and fit the flange (322.040) with seal
(see figure 2).
6. Remove the condensed water pot (if fitted) on connection (9299) and fit
flange (322.051-14) with seal on connection (9299).
PU
NG
NI
FO
cleaning system
Figure 2: Attaching the blind flange
V32/40
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ON
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4 Axial compensator 9 Connection plate
6 Air intake casing 9298* Ventilation
OS
7 Charge air cooler 9299* Drain for cleaning fluid
8 Hexagon bolt * Connection numbers in accord-
ance with charge air cooler
cleaning system
Figure 3: Attaching the blind flange
RP
Work sequence 3 - Refitting after cleaning and draining the partitioned space
The refitting is done in reverse sequence as that for fitting the blind flanges. In
doing so, observe the following points:
PU
1. After removing the flanges (322.050 and 322.038) including seals, paint
the flange surfaces between the connection piece and the charge air
cooler (7) with Hylomar SQ 32/M sealant.
2. Before tightening the hexagon bolts (8) align the connector flush with
the charge air pipe.
NG
3. Slide the pipe coupling over the gap charge air pipe connector and
tighten. Check for leakage and re-tighten if necessary (tightening torque
see Work Card 000.30).
4. Check all connections for leakage.
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
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V32/40
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009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
RP
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
PU
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ON
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111 Rocker arm casing/Rocker arm
112 Push rods
OS
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
120 Camshaft adjusting device
RP
125 Operating device
140 Speed regulation
PU
AI
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Carry out the work in accordance with the maintenance schedule in good
time, check the components for condition/wear condition
Remove fuel injection pipes for maintenance and repair work on the injection
ON
valves or injection pumps.
The work/work steps include:
removing the components,
refitting the components.
E
Safety requirements
▪
OS
Fuel systems isolated / depressurized
▪ Engine secured against starting up
▪ Engine stopped
Tools/aids required
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
NG
FO
32/40
LY
ON
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OS
RP
PU
Starting position Casing on the exhaust counter side removed, shut-off valves on the fuel
pipes closed, cylinder head cover removed.
Work steps 1. Slacken and fully unscrew the hexagon nuts on the injection valve (see
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
3. On engines with engine diagnosis system (MODIS) extract the plug from
the covering section.
4. Release the hexagon nuts (7) and unscrew the set screws (6) half way.
5. Loosen the hexagon bolts (16).
R
7. Pull off pressure tube (8) from threaded piece (2). To do this, slightly lift
or depress the adapter (4) and threaded piece depending upon the
position of the tolerance.
32/40
If several fuel injection pipes are removed, label these first so that each
LY
8. Unscrew hexagon bolts, remove washers (17) and adaptor.
9. Clean fuel injection pipe on the outside.
ON
10. Clean sealing faces on pressure pipe (8) and check for damage, rework
if necessary (see Work Card 434.03).
11. Protect the connection socket on the injection pump (9) from damage
and dirt contamination.
E
Work sequence 2 - Fitting the fuel injection pipe
OS
Starting position Fuel injection pipe cleaned.
Work steps 1. Clean sealing faces on threaded piece (2) and fuel injection pump (9)
and check for damage, rework if necessary (see Work Card 221.06).
2. Place new O-ring coated with acid-free grease in ring groove, ensuring
RP
that it is not twisted.
3. Screw adaptor (4) on threaded piece (2) and loosely screw the hexagon
bolts (16) including washers (17) in position.
PU
Before fitting the fuel injection pipe, check the nuts (18) for secure fit on
the thrust piece (8). (see Work Card 434.02)
NG
It is important to start the fitting at the injection pump. Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
6. Insert the pressure pipe in the threaded piece, in doing so slightly lift or
depress the adapter and threaded piece depending upon the tolerance
position.
7. Screw nut and threaded piece in position.
R
8. Tighten both nuts (5) with the specified torque (see Work Card 000.30).
9. Tighten the hexagon bolts (16).
2008-05-21 - de
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10. Coat the thread and contact face of the hexagon nuts on the fuel injec-
tion valve with MoS2 lubricant, screw them finger-tight onto the stud
bolts and, working in an alternating sequence, tighten them in several
stages to the specified torque (see Work Card 000.30).
32/40
LY
11. Tighten both set screws (6) initially so that the covering remains mova-
ble.
ON
12. Determine whether the tip of the set screws is located in the groove on
the nuts.
Take particular care with this otherwise the twisted tensioning makes
E
the covering tight at the ends.
OS
13. Tighten the set screws, screw the hexagon nuts (7) up to the stop.
RP
The covering must be securely fixed.
PU
14. On engines with engine diagnosis system (MODIS) place the plug in the
socket.
15. Fit the fuel drain pipe on the covering.
NG
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32/40
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Check components for consistency/wear condition, ensure/restore opera-
tional safety.
The fuel injection pipes must be dismantled for checking and reworking of
ON
the pressure pipe sealing faces.
The work/work steps include:
disassembling components,
assembling components.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Spanner 434.041 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Grease (acid-free)
RP - Inventory
and 14) must not be dismantled (point 3 and 4) in order not to damage
or pull off the pipe of the strain gauge to the socket.
TR
3. Unscrew the hexagon nuts (12) and remove the hexagon bolts (11).
4. Remove the covering parts (10 and 14) from the pressure pipe (8).
5. Clean all the components and check for damage. Replace if necessary.
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2007-07-18 - de
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LY
ON
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OS
5 Nut
8 Pressure tube
RP 14 Covering upper part
18 Nut (left-hand thread)
10 Covering lower part 19 O-ring seal
11 Hexagon bolt 20 O-ring seal
12 Hexagon nut
PU
Figure 1: Fuel injection line (figure shows covering without socket for engine diagnosis
system)
Starting position Individual parts are cleaned, damaged sealing faces on pressure tube, if any,
are reworked.
On engines with engine diagnosis system (MODIS) covering (10 and 14) not
dismantled.
NI
Work steps
point 4.
AI
TR
1. Place new O-ring (20) coated with acid-free grease in ring groove,
ensuring that it is not twisted.
2. Remove the covering parts (10 and 14) from the pressure pipe (8) and
fit together. Insert hexagon bolts (11) and loosely screw on the hexagon
R
nuts (12).
3. Align the covering sections and tighten the hexagon nuts.
2007-07-18 - de
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4. Place new O-rings (19) coated with acid-free grease in ring groove,
ensuring that it is not twisted.
5. Place nuts (5) on pressure pipe.
32/40
6. Screw nuts (18) on pressure pipe with spanner (434.041) until they abut
(left-hand thread!), (see figure 1, Detail Y).
If the fuel injection pipe is fitted at a later date, pull the nuts (5) over the
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
FO
32/40
LY
Checking components for consistency/wear condition, ensure/restore opera-
tional safety.
The sealing faces on the pressure pipe of the fuel injection line must be
ON
checked for damage every time they are removed and reworked if neces-
sary.
The work includes:
Creating a correct contact pattern.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Pressure pipe grinding device 434.042 Option
1 Adapter plate 434.042-1 Option
1 Threaded ring
RP 434.042-2 Option
1 Bearing ring 434.042-3 Option
1 Bearing flange 434.042-4 Option
PU
3
1 Stop gauge (Pressure tube) 434.042-1 Option
TR
4
1 Grinding wheel 434.042-1 Option
6
1 Baseplate 434.042-1 Option
7
R
FO
tity
2 Ball bearing 434.042-2 Option
5
LY
1 Hook wrench 434.042-3 Option
7
1 Face spanner 434.042-3 Option
ON
8
2 Clamping lever 434.042-4 Option
1
5 Emery paper 434.042-4 Option
4
E
1 Hexagon screw driver 5 000.294 Standard
1 Hexagon screw driver 4 000.293 Standard
OS
1 Tommy bar, 8 000.262 Standard
1 Cleaning medium - Inventory
1 Safety goggles - Inventory
RP
Corresponding Work Cards
Work card Work card Work card
PU
434.01 434.02
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
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32/40
LY
ON
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OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
FO
32/40
LY
ON
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OS
RP
PU
NG
AI
a firm base. Vibration of the fixture affects the surface quality of the
sealing faces to be ground.
The fuel injection pipes to be ground must be absolutely free from
TR
Work steps 1. Release both clamping levers (434.042-41) and swing out grinder (3)
R
When fixing the stop gauge on adapter flange, support with tommy bar
LY
4. Screw counter-flange (434.042-6) on the threaded insert (1).
ON
There is a left-hand thread on the pressure pipe of the fuel injection
line.
E
5. Screw in the fuel injection pipe in the adaptor flange by using counter-
flange, until pressure pipe taper is in contact with the stop gauge.
OS
6. Screw on counter-flange on adaptor flange and tighten by using face
pin wrench (434.042-38) and hook wrench (434.042-37).
7. Detach stop gauge (434.042-14).
RP
8. Insert tommy bar (000.262) radially in threaded ring (434.042-2) and
screw it in on adapter plate (434.042-1) until it abuts.
9. Press the yellow stop on the grinder, set up grinding disc (434.042-16)
with emery paper (434.042-44) on grinder and fasten using fastening
PU
nut.
10. Pull back slide (434.042-18) with support adjustment crank (4).
11. Swing the bracket (434.042-12) up to the stop again and fix on the
slide with two clamping levers (434.042-41).
NG
NI
FO
Starting position Fuel admission pipe correctly attached to delivery pipe grinding device.
Grinding wheel mounted with new emery paper on grinder.
32/40
Sealing faces are difficult to rework and this requires particular care.
Fuel injection pipe /Buffer piston/Fuel pipe
LY
Work steps 1. Swing swivel arm (434.042-11) with grinder up to the right-hand stop
(5).
ON
2. Turn the support adjusting crank until the grinding wheel (434.042-16)
makes tangential contact with the sealing face of the fuel admission
pipe.
3. Move the swivel arm up to the left-hand stop (434.042-13) until the
front face of the grinding wheel is facing the fuel admission pipe.
E
OS
Wear safety goggles when grinding delivery pipes!
RP
4. Connect the grinder to the power supply and switch it on.
5. Turn the fuel admission pipe evenly while moving the swivel arm with
grinder around the contour of the sealing face.
PU
Do not allow the grinding wheel to come into contact with the adapter
flange.
NG
6. You can adjust the feed at the threaded ring (434.042-2) using the
tommy bar (000.262). The maximum advance feed for each operating
cycle is one scale division on the threaded ring
NI
This is not carried out at the support adjusting crank. The position set
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
rework sealing faces; smooth them down and remove as little material
as possible.
TR
7. Move the swivel arm up to the left-hand stop until the front face of the
grinding wheel is facing the fuel admission pipe then switch off the
grinder.
R
8. Assess the result of the grinding operation. Repeat the grinding opera-
tion until the sealing face is clean and even.
2007-09-21 - de
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If you cannot obtain the required wear pattern using the delivery pipe
grinding device, have this repair carried out by a MAN Service Centre.
32/40
Remove used emery paper immediately and replace with new emery
LY
9. Detach the fuel admission pipe from the delivery pipe grinding device
and remove the counter flange.
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
FO
32/40
Buffer piston
LY
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, check components for quality/wear condition.
Check buffer piston at regular intervals. Renew the set of piston seals.
ON
The work / work steps include:
Removing/disassembling components,
Replacing sealing rings/elements,
Assembling/fitting components.
E
Tools/aids required
OS
Quan- Designation Number Status
tity
1 Thickness gauges 0.05-1 000.451 Option
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Screwdriver (Set)
RP - Standard
1 Hexagon bolt M10x200 - Inventory
1 Lubricant (Copa Slip) - Inventory
PU
Preliminary remarks
If there are impact noises on the buffer piston during the operation, this is an
indication of a break in the compression springs. Undamped pressure waves
of the fuel injection pumps in the fuel inflow and outflow systems can occur
NI
even with a tight piston. Higher leakage fuel occurrence can be attributed to
damaged OMEGAT set of piston seals (2) or wear of piston (1) and bush (3).
The buffer piston must be dismantled without delay under such circumstan-
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
ces.
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General
LY
ON
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OS
1 Piston 7 External spring
2 OMEGAT set of piston seals 8 Hexagon nut
3 Sleeve
4 Cover
5 Stop screw
RP 10
11
12
Securing wire
Seal
Connection for leakage fuel pipe
6 Internal spring
Figure 1: Sectional view of the buffer piston
PU
AI
5. If leak fuel collects the set of piston seals must be replaced as descri-
bed in work sequence 3.
TR
Work sequence 2 - Dismantling and checking the components of the buffer piston
Starting position Engine stopped, fuel pipes blocked off.
Work steps 1. Release the hexagon nuts (8) evenly and unscrew them, remove the
cover (4). Take care with seal ring (11).
R
2007-07-18 - de
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LY
Table 1: Dimensions and clearances of the buffer piston components
1. Remove springs (6 and 7) and inspect for cracks or fractures.
2. Screw the hexagon bolt M10x200 in the thread on the base of the pis-
ON
ton and pull out the piston.
3. Remove OMEGAT set of piston seals (2), check piston and bush for
ease of movement, measure wear with feeler gauge (000.451).
E
Use new parts if the maximum piston clearance is exceeded. Grooved
bushes must be replaced because of increased leak fuel collection.
OS
Renew OMEGAT set of piston seals at each inspection of the buffer
piston.
RP
Work sequence 3 - Replacing the OMEGAT set of piston seals
Starting position Old set of piston seals removed. Ring groove of the piston cleaned.
PU
Work steps 1. Screw hexagon bolt M10x200 in piston skirt and clamp hexagon bolt in
the vice. Pay attention to piston (1) and do not damage it.
2. Insert OMEGAT set of piston seals (2) as far as possible in the ring
groove.
Place 2 nylon strips at a pitch of approx. 120° around the OMEGAT pis-
NG
ton seal set (see figure 2). Pull the OMEGAT set of piston seals over the
piston edge into the groove carefully using the strip. Then carefully
remove the strips. Also ensure that the set of seals is not twisted.
NI
1 Piston
2 OMEGAT set of piston
seals
9 Nylon strip
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2007-07-18 - de
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General
LY
1. Treat the piston running surface and bush with copa slip before assem-
bly.
2. When inserting the piston do not damage the OMEGAT set of piston
ON
seals.
3. Lock the stop screw (5) with locking wire (see figure 1).
4. Fit the leakage fuel pipe on connection (12).
E
OS
RP
PU
NG
NI
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
AI
TR
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2007-07-18 - de
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General
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
1 Introduction
PU
4 Appendix
NI
AI
TR
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FO
Appendix
Insulation
LY
ON
E
OS
RP
PU
4.1 Insulation
NG
NI
AI
TR
R
FO
Appendix
Version 1
Checkliste
LY
ON
Wartungshinweise zur Visuellen Prüfung von
Isolationsbauteilen an Motor, Abgasanlagen, Turbolader etc.
E
Sämtliche Isolierungsteile sind in regelmäßigen Zeitabständen zumindest visuell auf
OS
Schäden, Funktion oder veränderte Position zu prüften. Ganz besonders jene
Isolationen, die auf stark vibrierenden oder beanspruchten Motorelementen
angebracht sind, sind einer ständigen Kontrolle zu unterziehen.
RP
Diese Anleitung soll dabei eine Hilfestellung sein.
PU
NG
Every possible insulation part has to be visibly checked for damages, functionality or
AI
misfit on a short period base. Especially these insulation parts which have been
mounted on highly vibrating engine elements have to be checked as a matter of
TR
routine.
Version 1
Checkliste
LY
1. Generelle Schäden
ON
Generelle Schäden wie Beulen, Eindrücke
oder Risse könnten durch grobe Arbeiten
an Motor und Rohrleitungen auftreten oder
durch starke Vibration hervorgerufen
E
werden. Hier soll dringend überprüft
werden, ob eventuell innen liegende
OS
Dämmung beschädigt wurde. Stark
verbogene Verkleidungen müssen
ausgetauscht werden.
General damages
NG
Version 1
Checkliste
LY
2. Schraubverbindungen
ON
Sollten lockere Schrauben festgestellt
werden, so müssen diese umgehend fest
gezogen, bzw. fehlende Schrauben ersetzt
werden.
E
Intervall: Sichtung jeweils nach 6000
OS
Betriebsstunden
Screwed joints
RP
Lockere Schrauben müssen festgezogen werden.
PU
Loose screws need to get tightened.
If loose screw fittings will be found, an
immediate tightening is necessary. Lost
screws need to get replaced.
NG
Version 1
Checkliste
LY
3. Hebel- und Bügelverschlüsse
ON
Durch nicht fachgerechtes Schließen kann
sich der Bügel verziehen oder nicht
gerade aufliegen. Hier bitte korrigieren.
Durch mehrmaliges Öffnen kann sich die
E
Verbindung lockern. In diesem Fall muss
die Schraube enger gestellt werden.
OS
Intervall: Sichtung jeweils nach 6000
Betriebsstunden
RP
PU
way the rocker arm could get warped or Prüfen auf korrekten und kraftschlüssigen Sitz.
does not bear on correctly anymore. Checking for correct force-fit.
Please correct it in that case.
Because of constant opening and closing
NI
Version 1
Checkliste
LY
4. Hakenverschlüsse
ON
Bei Mattenisolierungen wird diese
Variante zum schlüssigen Verspannen
verwendet. Bei der Wiedermontage
werden die Haken oftmals fehlerhaft
E
miteinander verbunden.
Achten Sie darauf, dass die Haken sich
OS
korrekt gegenüber liegen und einzeln mit
einem Draht verzurrt sind. Korrigieren Sie
entsprechend.
Fehlerhaftes Verzurren führt zum Verzug RP
der gesamten Isolation und zur
eventuellen Unwirksamkeit.
Beispiel für perfekten Sitz
PU
Intervall: Sichtung jeweils nach 6000 An example for a perfect fit.
Betriebsstunden
NG
Hook connections
NI
Version 1
Checkliste
LY
5. Beschädigte Isoliermatten
ON
Mattenisolierungen unterliegen nur einer
begrenzten Haltbarkeit und werden je
nach Belastung schnell oder langsam
abgenutzt. Hier muss routinemäßig geprüft
E
und entsprechend beschädigte Teile
dringend ersetzt werden.
OS
Intakte Isolierung einer Umblaseleitung.
Intact insulation of a by-pass exhaust pipe.
Durch beschädigte Oberflächen kann sich
eine Isoliermatte mit z.B. brennbarer
Flüssigkeit voll saugen. RP
Intervall: Sichtung jeweils nach 250
Betriebsstunden
PU
operation
FO
Version 1
Checkliste
LY
6. Korrekter Sitz der Isolierung
ON
Durch die teilweise starke Vibration der
Motoren kann sich auch die Isolierung
nach einiger Zeit lockern und eventuell
nicht mehr richtig aufliegen.
Betroffene Teile müssen hier erneut
E
korrekt montiert und eventuell stärker
OS
verzurrt werden.
stronger way.
TR
Version 1
Checkliste
LY
7. Russ- / Brandspuren auf der
Isolierung
ON
Sollten Russ-Spuren auf der Isolation zu
sehen sein, ist dies ein Anzeichen dafür,
dass sich unterhalb ein Abgasleckage
E
befinden könnte. Ein solche Leckage führt
zur Entstehung schwefliger Säure, die zur
OS
Zerstörung der Isolierung führt. In solchen
Fällen muss die Leckage zunächst
umgehend geschlossen und anschließend
die Isolierung ersetzt werden. Betroffene
Isoliermatten dürfen nicht wieder
verwendet werden.
RP
Intervall: Sichtung jeweils nach 250
PU
Betriebsstunden
Version 1
Checkliste
LY
gegen Eindringen brennbarer
Flüssigkeiten
ON
Achten Sie dringend darauf, dass
Isolierungen, die mit einer Überlappung
versehen sind, nie mit der Öffnung nach
oben montiert werden. Durch die Öffnung
E
nach oben kann z.B. brennbare
Flüssigkeit eindringen.
OS
Intervall: Sichtung jeweils nach 250
Betriebsstunden
RP
Safety of Insulation against
intrusion of combustible fluids
PU
Version 1
Checkliste
LY
Isoliermaterialen
ON
Bei einer als Blechsandwich aufgebauten
Isoliervariante mit innen liegendem
Dämmstoff muss regelmäßig geprüft
werden, ob der Dämmstoff noch in seiner
ursprünglichen Form vorhanden oder
E
eventuell in sich zerfallen oder beschädigt
ist.
OS
Intervall: Sichtung jeweils nach 6000
Betriebsstunden
RP
Prüfen durch Demontage der Verkleidung.
PU