CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU

CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU
1. It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
2. Understand = to be aware of
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?
3. Like = to be interested in = enjoy = keen on

VD: She likes politics
= She is interested in politics
4. Because + clause = because of + N
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken

= He can’t move because of his broken leg
5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N

VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth

VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= We managed to dig the Panama cannel
7. Cấu trúc: …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì

VD: My father is too old to drive.
= It is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber
8. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm
gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì

Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
10. Can = to be able to = to be possible
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi... thì…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12. Not………..any more: không còn nữa

No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the coutryside
= I no more live in the countryside
13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào
VD: I don’t think she loves me
= At no time do I think she loves me
14. To be not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì
15. To be not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô
ích làm gì
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early
= There is no point in making him getting up early
16. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though:
dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that/ it is likely that he will come late
= He is likely to come late.
= It look as if he will come late
17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund
18. S + V + N = S + be + adj
19. S + be + adj = S + V + O
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N

VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the
movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
24. S + like sth/ doing sth better than sth/ doing sth = S + would rather + V +
than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth...
VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.
= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII
30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + do sth
31. S + like sth/doing sth = S + be + fond of + sth

VD: I like collecting stamps.
= I'm fond of collecting stamps.
32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S. O + to do Sth

VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding.
= My boss allowed him to be on leave for wedding.
33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.
34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.
35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.
= She studies hard to pass the final examination.
36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V

39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both... and
40. S + V + not only... + but also = S + V + both... and
41. S + V + both... and... = S + V + not only... but also...

VD: He translated fast and correctly.
= He translated not only fast but also correctly.
45. S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause
57. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth
59. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

 “Subjunctive” chủ yếu được sử dụng để nói đến những sự việc không chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra.
Ví dụ, chúng ta sử dụng khi nói về những sự việc mà một ai đó:
+muốn xảy ra
+dự đoán sẽ xảy ra
+xảy ra trong tưởng tượng
 Trong câu giả định, người ta dùng dạng nguyên thể không có to của các động từ sau 1 động từ
chính mang tính cầu khiến. Thường có that trong câu giả định, trừ 1 số trường hợp đặc biệt. Ví dụ: I
suggest that you do the project.
62. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

VD: She gets him to spend more time with her.
= She have him spend more time with her.
63. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room.
= Police have him identify the other man in the next room.
64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth

VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.
= The teacher have students learn by heart this poem.
65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

VD: I want her to lend me her book
= I have her lend me her book
66. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less
VD: She always speaks no care.
= She is always careless about her words.
67. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V

VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.
= Study is necessary to get a good life in the future.
68. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv

VD: My students are very good at Mathematics.
= My students study Mathematics well.
69. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth

VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths
test tomorrow.
70. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!

VD: It was an interesting film.
= What an interesting film!
71. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be...

VD: She washes clothes quickly.
= How quick she is to wash clothes.
72. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj
73. S + V = S + be + ed-adj
74. S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V

VD: She have learned English for 5 years.
= It takes her 5 years to learn English.
75. S + be + too + adj + (for s. o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t

+V
VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink.
= The water is so hot that Peter can't drink
76. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V
77. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
78. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
79. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V

VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
= He does not speak loud.
80. Because + clause = Because of + noun/ gerund

VD: Because she is absent from school.
= Because of her absence from school.
81. to look at (v)= to have a look at (n): nhìn vào

82. to think about = to give thought to: nghĩ về
83. to be determined to = to have a determination to: dự định
84. to know (about) = to have knowledge of: biết
85. to be not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích
làm gì
86. to tend to = to have a tendency to: có khuynh hướng
87. to intend to +inf = to have intention of + V_ing: dự định
88. to desire to = have a desire to: khao khát, mong muốn
89 . to wish = to have a wish / to express a wish: ao ước
90. to visit Sb = to pay a visit to Sb / to pay Sb a visit: thăm viếng
91. to discuss Sth = to have a discussion about: thảo luận
92. to decide to = to make a decision to: quyết định
93. to talk to = to have a talk with: nói chuyện
94. to explain Sth = to give an explanation for: giải thích
95. to call Sb = to give Sb a call : gọi điện cho…
96. to be interested in = to have interest in : thích
97. to drink = to have a drink : uống
98. to photograph = to have a photograph of : chụp hình
99. to cry = to give a cry : khóc, kêu
100. to laugh at = to give a laugh at : cười nhạo

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CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU

3. Like = to be interested in = enjoy = keen on

VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken

5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N

6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth

7. Cấu trúc: …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì

9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì

10. Can = to be able to = to be possible

12. Not………..any more: không còn nữa

17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund

20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N

21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N

26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V

27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth

28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth

29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII

30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + do sth

31. S + like sth/doing sth = S + be + fond of + sth

32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S. O + to do Sth

33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.

34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.

35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V

40. S + V + not only... + but also = S + V + both... and

41. S + V + both... and... = S + V + not only... but also...

45. S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause

57. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth

59. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

62. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

63. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth

65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

67. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V

68. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv

69. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth

70. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!

71. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be...

72. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj

74. S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V

75. S + be + too + adj + (for s. o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t

76. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V

77. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V

78. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V

79. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V

80. Because + clause = Because of + noun/ gerund

81. to look at (v)= to have a look at (n): nhìn vào

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