Form For Heating - 2030 Palette

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HOME 2030 PALETTE TOOLS CONTACT ARCHITECTURE 2030

REGION CITY/TOWN DISTRICT SITE BUILDING MATERIAL 

FORM FOR HEATING


A building form with ample surface area
exposed to direct sunlight in winter can
easily incorporate passive heating
systems.
Most heating needs occur in buildings at mid to
 high latitudes (30º – 60º). At these latitudes, 
the winter sun is low in the sky, striking the
side of the building that faces the equator, i.e.,
the solar side (south in the Northern
Hemisphere, and north in the Southern
Hemisphere).

To maximize the solar exposure of a building:

Elongate a building along the east-west axis to


maximize the surface area exposed to direct winter
sunlight.

Locate occupied spaces along the solar side of the


building.

Alternatively, stagger, step, stack, and/or align


indoor spaces and building forms to ensure they
have adequate wall surface areas facing the
equator.

Other building shapes and spaces needing


The Village, Watergate Bay sunlight that do not have solar facing wall
Architects Design Group
surfaces can be heated by solar-oriented
The Village, Trevarrian Hill, watergate Bay, Newquay, Cornwall, United Kingdom
Credit: Peter Curno
skylights, clerestories, and integrated
sunspaces.

TOOLS + RESOURCES RELATED SWATCHES


BOOKS
BOOKS

Sun, Wind and Light: Architectural Design Strategies, Third Edition. Mark DeKay and G. Z. Brown.
Mechanical and Electrical Equipment for Buildings. Walter T. Grondzik, et al.
Design with Climate. Victor Olgyay.
Heating, Cooling, Lighting: Design Methods for Architects. Norbert Lechner.

TOOLS
FenestraPro
U.S. Department of Energy: Energy Plus
National Renewable Energy Laboratory: SUNREL Energy Simulation Software
Velux: Energy and Indoor Climate Visualizer
Sefaira
University of California, Los Angeles: Energy Design Tools
Integrated Environmental Solutions: VE
cove.tool

CONTACT 2030 PALETTE


+1 (505) 988-5309
info@architecture2030.org

2030 PALETTE® is a project of Architecture 2030. Licensed Under Creative Commons.


Images Appear Courtesy of their Rights Holders. Spanish translations by Alfredo
Fernández-González. Chinese translations by Jiexin LI 李颉歆
The extent to which any or all of the swatches are realized in practice depends in large
measure on their application, local conditions, and the extent to which the designer
succeeds in understanding and applying the swatches.

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