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    Array, in The Context of Java, Is A Dynamically-Created Object That

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    Nica Hannah
    This document discusses arrays in Java, including: - Arrays are containers that hold a fixed number of values of the same type. - There are one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional arrays. - One-dimensional arrays use a single index, while multi-dimensional arrays are arrays of arrays. - Examples are provided to demonstrate declaring and initializing different types of arrays in Java code.

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    Array, in The Context of Java, Is A Dynamically-Created Object That

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    Nica Hannah
    82 views4 pages
    This document discusses arrays in Java, including: - Arrays are containers that hold a fixed number of values of the same type. - There are one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional arrays. - One-dimensional arrays use a single index, while multi-dimensional arrays are arrays of arrays. - Examples are provided to demonstrate declaring and initializing different types of arrays in Java code.

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    Jhimar 1

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    This document discusses arrays in Java, including: - Arrays are containers that hold a fixed number of values of the same type. - There are one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional arrays. - One-dimensional arrays use a single index, while multi-dimensional arrays are arrays of arrays. - Examples are provided to demonstrate declaring and initializing different types of arrays in Java code.

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    82 views4 pages

    Array, in The Context of Java, Is A Dynamically-Created Object That

    Uploaded by

    Nica Hannah
    This document discusses arrays in Java, including: - Arrays are containers that hold a fixed number of values of the same type. - There are one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional arrays. - One-dimensional arrays use a single index, while multi-dimensional arrays are arrays of arrays. - Examples are provided to demonstrate declaring and initializing different types of arrays in Java code.

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    Jhimar P.

    Calderon BSCS 2A

    Java Arrays

    An array is a container object that holds a fixed number of values of


    a single type. The length of an array is established when the array is
    created. After creation, its length is fixed. You have seen an
    example of arrays already, in the main method of the "Hello World!"
    application. This section discusses arrays in greater detail. An
    array, in the context of Java, is a dynamically-created object that
    serves as a container to hold constant number of values of the
    same type. By declaring an array, memory space is allocated for
    values of a particular type. ... An array element that is also an array
    is known as a subarray.
    Advantages

     We can access any element randomly by using indexes


    provided by arrays.
     Primitive type to wrapper classes object conversion will
    not happen so it is fast.
     Array can store many number of elements at a time.

    Disadvantages

     Arrays are Strongly Typed.


     Arrays does not have add or remove methods.
     We need to mention the size of the array. Fixed length.
     So there is a chance of memory wastage.
     To delete an element in an array we need to traverse
    throughout the array so this will reduce performance.
    There are two types of arrays in Java:

    1. One-dimensional array in Java programming is an array with a


    bunch of values having been declared with a single index. As you can
    see in the example given above, firstly, you need to declare the
    elements that you want to be in the specified array. One-dimensional
    array in Java programming is an array with a bunch of values having
    been declared with a single index.

    Declaration of Syntax

    datatype array_name[] = {list of values};

    2. Java Multidimensional Arrays. In Java, you can declare an array of


    arrays known as multidimensional array. ... Here, a is a two-
    dimensional (2d) array. The array can hold maximum of 12 elements
    of type int . Remember, Java uses zero-based indexing, that is,
    indexing of arrays in Java starts with 0 and not 1.

    Two – dimensional Array (2D-Array)


    Two – dimensional array is the simplest form of a
    multidimensional array. A two – dimensional array can be seen
    as an array of one – dimensional array for easier understanding.

    Declaration Syntax:
    data_type[][] array_name = new data_type[x][y];
    For example: int[][] arr = new int[10][20];
    Three Dimensional Array Program

    Three dimensional array is a complicated concept in programming that


    contains three loops. So to print or initialize a three dimensional array,
    you have to use the three loops. The innermost loop makes one
    dimensional array and the second innermost loop contain the two
    dimensional array whereas the outer loop contains the three
    dimensional array.

    Declaration – Syntax:

    data_type[][][] array_name = new data_type[x][y][z];

    For example: int[][][] arr = new int[10][20][30];

    One dimensional example:

    // Average an array of values.


    fclass Average {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
    double nums[] = {10.1, 11.2, 12.3, 13.4, 14.5};
    double result = 0;
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<5; i++)
    result = result + nums[i];
    System.out.println("Average is " + result / 5);
    }
    }
    Two dimensional example:
    class TwoDimensionalArray {

    public static void main(String[] args) {


    String[][] salutation = {
    {"Mr. ", "Mrs. ", "Ms. "},
    {"Kumar"}
    };

    // Mr. Kumar
    System.out.println(salutation[0][0] + salutation[1][0]);

    // Mrs. Kumar
    System.out.println(salutation[0][1] + salutation[1][0]);
    }
    }

    Three dimensional example

    class GFG {

        public static void main(String[] args)

        {

    int[][][] arr = new int[10][20][30];

          arr[0][0][0] = 1;

    System.out.println("arr[0][0][0] = " + arr[0][0][0]);

        }

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