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    CG Practicals 009

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    032 AAKASH KUMAR T1
    The document contains a student's name, roll number, and a list of 5 computer graphics algorithms they implemented in programs: [1] DDA line drawing, [2] Bresenham's line drawing, [3] Bresenham's circle drawing, [4] Midpoint circle drawing, and [5] 2D translation. For each algorithm, it lists the date completed and provides the program code and output.

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    CG Practicals 009

    Uploaded by

    032 AAKASH KUMAR T1
    73 views13 pages
    The document contains a student's name, roll number, and a list of 5 computer graphics algorithms they implemented in programs: [1] DDA line drawing, [2] Bresenham's line drawing, [3] Bresenham's circle drawing, [4] Midpoint circle drawing, and [5] 2D translation. For each algorithm, it lists the date completed and provides the program code and output.

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    Computer Graphics practical questions

    Original Title

    CG PRACTICALS 009

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    The document contains a student's name, roll number, and a list of 5 computer graphics algorithms they implemented in programs: [1] DDA line drawing, [2] Bresenham's line drawing, [3] Bresenham's circle drawing, [4] Midpoint circle drawing, and [5] 2D translation. For each algorithm, it lists the date completed and provides the program code and output.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    73 views13 pages

    CG Practicals 009

    Uploaded by

    032 AAKASH KUMAR T1
    The document contains a student's name, roll number, and a list of 5 computer graphics algorithms they implemented in programs: [1] DDA line drawing, [2] Bresenham's line drawing, [3] Bresenham's circle drawing, [4] Midpoint circle drawing, and [5] 2D translation. For each algorithm, it lists the date completed and provides the program code and output.

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    COMPUTER GRAPHICS PRACTICALS

    NAME: Shivam Kumar ROLL NO: 00924802019

    CONTENT:

    S. No. NAME Date:


    1 DDA Line drawing Algorithm 06.09.2021
    Bresenham’s Line Drawing
    2 13.09.2021
    Algorithm
    Bresenham’s Circle drawing
    3 20.09.2021
    Algorithm
    4 Mid Point Circle Algorithm 11.09.2021
    5 Translation in 2D 11.09.2021
    1. Write a program using DDA.

    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    #include<graphics.h> void
    main()
    {
    float x1,y1,x2,y2; float
    m,dx,dy,x,y;
    int gdriver=DETECT,gmode; initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"C:\TURBOC3\BGI");

    printf("Using Digital Differential Algorithm\n"); printf("Enter the


    initial coordinates of x,y:\t"); scanf("%f %f",&x1,&y1);
    printf("Enter the final coordinates of x,y:\t"); scanf("%f
    %f",&x2,&y2);
    dx=x2-x1;
    dy=y2-y1;
    printf("dx=%f\n",dx,"dy=%f\n",dy); m=dy/dx;
    printf("m=%f\n",m); if(m<=1){
    for(x=x1;x<=x2;x++)
    {
    putpixel((x),(y),WHITE); y=y+m;
    }
    }
    else{
    for(y=y1;y<=y2;y++)
    {
    putpixel((x),(y),WHITE); x=x+(1/m);
    }
    }
    getch();
    closegraph();
    }
    OUTPUT:
    2. Write a program using BDLA.

    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    #include<graphics.h>
    void drawline(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1 )
    {
    int dx,dy,p,x,y;
    dx=x1-x0;
    dy=y1-y0;
    x=x0; y=y0;
    p= 2*dy-dx;
    while(x<x1)
    {
    if(p>=0)
    {
    putpixel((x),(y),WHITE); y=y+1;
    p=p+2*dy-2*dx;

    }
    else
    { putpixel((x),(y),RED); p=p+2*dy;

    }
    x=x+1;
    }
    }

    void main()
    {
    int gdriver=DETECT, gmode,x0, y0, x1, y1; initgraph(&gdriver,
    &gmode, "c:\\turboc3\\bgi"); printf("Enter co-ordinates of first
    point: "); scanf("%d%d", &x0, &y0);
    printf("Enter co-ordinates of second point: "); scanf("%d%d", &x1,
    &y1);
    drawline(x0, y0, x1, y1); getch();
    closegraph();
    }
    OUTPUT:
    3. Write a program using BDCA.

    #include <graphics.h>
    #include <stdlib.h> #include
    <stdio.h> #include
    <conio.h> #include
    <math.h>

    void points(int xc,int yc,int x,int y)


    {
    putpixel(x+xc,y+yc,RED);
    putpixel(x+xc,-y+yc,YELLOW); putpixel(-
    x+xc,-y+yc,GREEN); putpixel(-
    x+xc,y+yc,YELLOW);
    putpixel(y+xc,x+yc,12);
    putpixel(y+xc,-x+yc,14); putpixel(-
    y+xc,-x+yc,15); putpixel(-y+xc,x+yc,6);
    }
    void BresenhamCircle(int xc,int yc,int r)
    {
    int x=0,y=r,d=3-(2*r);
    points(xc,yc,x,y); while(x<=y)
    {
    if(d<=0)
    {
    d=d+(4*x)+6;
    }
    else
    {
    d=d+(4*x)-(4*y)+10; y=y-
    1;
    }
    x=x+1; points(xc,yc,x,y);
    }
    }

    int main(void)
    {
    int xc,yc,r,gdriver = DETECT, gmode; initgraph(&gdriver,
    &gmode, "C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI");
    printf("Enter the values of xc and yc :");
    scanf("%d%d",&xc,&yc);
    printf("Enter the value of radius :"); scanf("%d",&r);
    BresenhamCircle(xc,yc,r);
    getch(); closegraph();
    return 0;

    OUTPUT:
    4. Write a program using MPCA.

    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    #include<graphics.h>

    void main()
    {
    int gdriver=DETECT, gmode, error, x, y, r, x1, y1,p; initgraph(&gdriver,
    &gmode, "c:\\turboc3\\bgi"); printf("Enter radius of circle: \n");
    scanf("%d",&r);
    printf("Enter co-ordinates of center:\n");
    scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
    x1 = 0;
    y1 = r; p =
    1-r;
    while (y1 >= x1){
    putpixel(x + x1, y + y1, 9);
    putpixel(x + y1, y + x1, 9);
    putpixel(x - y1, y + x1, 5);
    putpixel(x - x1, y + y1, 5);
    putpixel(x - x1, y - y1, 7);
    putpixel(x - y1, y - x1, 7);
    putpixel(x + y1, y - x1, GREEN);
    putpixel(x + x1, y - y1, GREEN);
    if (p < 0){
    x1 += 1;
    p += 2*x1 + 1;
    }
    else{
    y1 -= 1;
    x1 += 1;
    p = p + 2*(x1 - y1) + 1;
    }
    }
    getch();
    }
    OUTPUT:
    5. Write a program using 2D translation.

    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<graphics.h>
    #include<conio.h> int
    gd=DETECT,gm;
    int n,xs[100],ys[100],i,ty,tx; void draw();
    void translate(); void
    main()
    {
    printf("Enter co-ordinates(x,y):");
    for(i=0;i<4;i++) scanf("%d%d",&xs[i],&ys[i]);
    printf("Enter units for Translation in X & Y direction respectively:");
    scanf("%d%d",&tx,&ty);
    initgraph (&gd,&gm,"(:\\TURBOC3?\\BGI\\");
    setcolor(WHITE);
    draw(); translate ();
    setcolor(RED);
    draw();
    getch();
    }
    void draw()
    {
    for(i=0;i<4;i++) line(xs[i],ys[i],xs[(i+1)%4],ys[(i+1)%4]);
    }
    void translate()
    {
    for(i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
    xs[i]+=tx;
    ys[i]+=ty;
    }
    }
    OUTPUT:

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