AA REV Dec 2011 Q3 - Lincoln Co Question

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AA - Revision

Dec 2011 Q3 - Lincoln Co

QUESTION:

a) Explain the components of audit risk and, for each component, state an example of a factor which
can result in increased audit risk.
(6 marks)
Lincoln Co develops, manufactures and sells a range of pharmaceuticals and has a wide customer base across
Europe and Asia. You are the audit manager of Nate & Co and you are planning the audit of Lincoln Co whose
financial year end is 31 January. You attended a planning meeting with the finance director and engagement
partner and are now reviewing the meeting notes in order to produce the audit strategy and plan. Revenue for the
year is forecast at $25 million.

During the year the company has spent $2·2 million on developing several new products. Some of these are in the
early stages of development whilst others are nearing completion. The finance director has confirmed that all
projects are likely to be successful and so he is intending to capitalise the full $2·2 million.

Once products have completed the development stage, Lincoln begins manufacturing them. At the year end it is
anticipated that there will be significant levels of work in progress. In addition the company uses a standard costing
method to value inventory; the standard costs are set when a product is first manufactured and are not usually
updated. In order to fulfil customer orders promptly, Lincoln Co has warehouses for finished goods located across
Europe and Asia; approximately one third of these are third party warehouses where Lincoln just rents space.

In September a new accounting package was introduced. This is a bespoke system developed by the information
technology (IT) manager. The old and new packages were not run in parallel as it was felt that this would be too
onerous for the accounting team. Two months after the system changeover the IT manager left the company; a
new manager has been recruited but is not due to start work until January.

In order to fund the development of new products, Lincoln has restructured its finance and raised $1 million through
issuing shares at a premium and $2·5 million through a long-term loan. There are bank covenants attached to the
loan, the main one relating to a minimum level of total assets. If these covenants are breached then the loan
becomes immediately repayable. The company has a policy of revaluing land and buildings, and
the finance director has announced that all land and buildings will be revalued as at the year end.

The reporting timetable for audit completion of Lincoln Co is quite short, and the finance director would like to
report results even earlier this year.
Required:

b) Using the information provided, identify and describe FIVE audit risks and explain the auditor’s
response to each risk in planning the audit of Abrahams Co.
(10 marks)
c) Describe substantive procedures you should perform to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence in
relation to:

i) Inventory held at the third party warehouses; and


ii) Use of standard costs for inventory valuation.
(4 marks)
(20 marks)

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