PROJECT TITLE:

AL WAKRA LABOR ACCOMMODATION

DOCUMENT TITLE:
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION REPORT FOR
CENTRAL LAUNDRY
MASTER DEVELOPER:

BARWA REAL ESTATE

MAIN CONTRACTOR:

DESIGN CONSULTANT:

PREPARED: MIH DATE: AUG 2021

CHECKED: AMR DATE: AUG 2021
B01020-UCC-MK-CAL-STR-10140-D01

TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................3
2. STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA........................................................................................................3
2.1 Codes of Practice & Specifications................................................................................................................................3
2.2 Material Properties.........................................................................................................................................................4
3. SITE INVESTIGATION:............................................................................................................................5
4. DESIGN LOADINGS..................................................................................................................................5
4.1 Self-weight.....................................................................................................................................................................5
4.2 Superimposed Dead Loads.............................................................................................................................................5
4.3 Live Loads......................................................................................................................................................................5
4.4 Wind Load......................................................................................................................................................................5
4.5 Seismic Loads:................................................................................................................................................................5
4.6 Load Combinations:.......................................................................................................................................................6
5. DESIGN METHOD.....................................................................................................................................9
6. DESIGN TOOLS.........................................................................................................................................9
7. DURABILITY:.............................................................................................................................................9
7.1 Water Proofing System...................................................................................................................................................9
7.2 Fire Resistance................................................................................................................................................................9
7.3 Design Life:..................................................................................................................................................................10
8. DEFLECTION CRITERIA.......................................................................................................................10
9. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN..................................................................................................12
9.1 Geometry and Properties..............................................................................................................................................12
9.2 Loadings and Serviceability.........................................................................................................................................13
9.3 Analysis, Results and Design.......................................................................................................................................17
9.3.1 Slab Design.........................................................................................................................................................17
9.3.1.1 Roof Slab.........................................................................................................................................................19
9.3.1 Column and Wall Design...................................................................................................................................22
9.3.1 Beam Design.......................................................................................................................................................27
9.3.1 Main Steel Beam Serviceability Check............................................................................................................33
9.3.2 Connection Design.............................................................................................................................................35
9.3.2.1 Typical Secondary Member Connection UB457x152x60..............................................................................35
9.3.3 Stair Design.........................................................................................................................................................38
9.3.4 Foundation Design.............................................................................................................................................44
9.3.5 Water Tank Design............................................................................................................................................68
9.3.5.1 Tank Roof Slab Design...................................................................................................................................68
9.3.6 Tank Raft Design...............................................................................................................................................72
9.3.7 Retaining Wall Design.......................................................................................................................................85
9.3.8 Internal Water Tank Wall................................................................................................................................95

1. INTRODUCTION

This report presents the structural calculations of the Central Laundry for Wakra Labor Accommodation
Located at Wakra, Qatar.
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 The superstructure framing consist of Portal frame where the main beam is made up of Built-up section and
supported with composite column.
150mm concrete slab with metal deck was adopted for the floor system.
Isolated and combined footing was adopted for the foundation system.

The most important goal of any structural design is to provide a structure that fulfils the intended
function and safely supports the anticipated loads. Consideration of both strength and serviceability will
lead to the optimum structural design. Generally, the structural design of a project shall aim to:

a. Apply rational approaches to design, resulting in a robust and buildable structure.

b. Find the most cost-effective structural design.
c. Create optimum design that achieves the serviceability and durability requirements.
d. Incorporation of local conditions, materials and methods of construction into designs.
e. Integrated design of architectural, structural and service systems.
f. Clarify and completeness of the construction documents.

2. STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA

1.
2.1 Codes of Practice & Specifications

The following is a list of Codes and Standards used in the design of this project:

 ACI 318M-14 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete

 QCS 2014 Qatar Construction Specifications

 ASCE/SEI 7-10 American Society of Civil Engineers

 IBC-2012 International Building Code

2.2 Material Properties

a) Concrete:
 Minimum Characteristic Cube Strength after 28 days (f cu):

Strength Max Aggregate Size

Element Admixtures
(N/mm2) (mm)
Raft, Retaining Walls
40 20 High durability concrete
and Columns
Beams & Slabs 40 20 As required

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 Blinding 20 10 SRC Cement Type
Screed 20 10 ____________

 Density,γconc = 25 kN/m3

b) Reinforcement:
Carbon Steel Grade 500
Minimum Yield Strength Fy = 500 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 MPa
Density γst = 77 kN/m
c) Structural Steel:
Grade 355
Minimum Yield Strength Fy = 355 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 MPa
d) Bolts:
Grade Grade 8.8
e) Weld:
Grade E70XX
f) Studs:
Minimum Tensile Strength Fu = 460 Mpa
g) Metal Deck:
Minimum Tensile Strength Fy = 350 Mpa
h) Soil:
Density 20 kN/m3
Bearing Capacity 250 kN/m2
Modulus of Subgrade Reaction 50000 kN/m3

3. SITE INVESTIGATION:

The designs of substructure based on the recommendation of the geotechnical investigation Report
No. QJ975-08-20/19477/20 done by ACTS.

4. DESIGN LOADINGS

4.1 Self-weight

The self-weight of the structural model are automatically generated by the software.

4.2 Superimposed Dead Loads

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 The following parameters were considered:
Density of solid blocks 14.0 kN/m3
Roof Floor Finish + Services 4.5 kPa

4.3 Live Loads

Mechanical Roof Load 5.0 kPa

Water Tanks Line Loads as per Actual

4.4 Wind Load

The wind loads on the structure will be in accordance with ASCE7-10 using a basic wind speed
to 3second gust speed of 38.0 m/sec.
4.5 Seismic Loads:

The seismic design for all building structure shall be based upon local seismic accelerations
recommended as per IBC 2012. Local seismic spectral accelerations based upon uniform
hazard response spectra for 475 year and 2475 year return period for Doha as below.

Peak Ground Acceleration 0.2 second Spectral 1 second Spectral

(PGA) Acceleration (g) - Ss Acceleration (g) – S1

475 year 2475 year 475 year 2475 year 475 year 2475 year

0.04 0.06 0.090 0.145 0.045 0.056

4.6 Load Combinations:

The following formulas shows the various load combination according to

ACI 318M-2014 or ASCE/SEI 7-10 for factored loads (Ultimate Limit State) using strength
design. The following load combinations shall be adopted in the analysis and design of the
proposed project:

U1 = 1.4 D
U2 = 1.2 D + 1.6 L
U3 = 1.2 D + L + W
U4 = 1.2 D + L - W
U5 = 0.9 D + W
U6 = 0.9 D - W
U7 = 1.2 D + L + E
U8 = 0.9 D + E

D - Dead Load (Self-weight & Super Imposed),

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L - Live Load (LL)
W - Wind Load (W1-W12)
E - Seismic Load (EQX1, EQX2, EQY1 & EQY2)

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Ultimate Load Combinations (ASCE 7-10 Chapter 2.3.2 Combination
1,2,4 & 6)

UDCon1: 1.4DL + 1.4SDL

UDCon2: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.6LL
UDCon3: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL + 1.0W1
UDCon4: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL - 1.0W1
UDCon5: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL + 1.0W2
UDCon6: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL - 1.0W2
UDCon7: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL + 1.0W3
UDCon8: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL - 1.0W3
UDCon9: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL + 1.0W4
UDCon10: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL - 1.0W4
UDCon11: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL + 1.0W5
UDCon12: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL - 1.0W5
UDCon13: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL + 1.0W6
UDCon14: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL - 1.0W6
UDCon15: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL + 1.0W7
UDCon16: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL - 1.0W7
UDCon17: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL + 1.0W8
UDCon18: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL - 1.0W8
UDCon19: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL + 1.0W9
UDCon20: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL - 1.0W9
UDCon21: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL + 1.0W10
UDCon22: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL - 1.0W10
UDCon23: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL + 1.0W11
UDCon24: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL - 1.0W11
UDCon25: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL + 1.0W12
UDCon26: 1.2DL + 1.2SDL + 1.0LL - 1.0W12
UDCon27: 0.9DL + 0.9SDL + 1.0W1
UDCon28: 0.9DL + 0.9SDL - 1.0W1
UDCon29: 0.9DL + 0.9SDL + 1.0W2
UDCon30: 0.9DL + 0.9SDL - 1.0W2
UDCon31: 0.9DL + 0.9SDL + 1.0W3
UDCon32: 0.9DL + 0.9SDL - 1.0W3
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UDCon33: 0.9DL + 0.9SDL + 1.0W4
UDCon34: 0.9DL + 0.9SDL - 1.0W4
UDCon35: 0.9DL + 0.9SDL + 1.0W5
UDCon36: 0.9DL + 0.9SDL - 1.0W5
5. DESIGN METHOD

The design of structural elements for the proposed project will be based on the Strength Design
Method (Ultimate Strength Method) using different processes. The designs processes may be
used in the design are as follows:
 Manual methods to generate loads
 Manual methods to define the size of structural elements (Columns, Slabs, Beams, Walls, etc.)
 Finite element methods to design raft, slabs and walls

In order to account for concrete cracking in the distribution of internal forces on various
elements, reduction factors (stiffness modifiers) to gross inertia shall be applied according to
ACI-318-14 recommended values as shown below:

6. DESIGN TOOLS

 ETABS 2016
 SAFE 2016
 SAP
 PROKON
 EXCEL Spreadsheets for Structural Design.

7. DURABILITY:

7.1 Water Proofing System

 Foundation: Rubberized bitumen plus 1000 gauge polythene sheet shall be applied on plain
concrete blinding.
.

7.2 Fire Resistance

Structure will be designed for 2 hours fire rating. Cover to reinforcement shall be adjusted to
realize this fire resistance.

7.3 Design Life:

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 The building shall be designed to have min building Design life period of 50 years.

8. DEFLECTION CRITERIA

Members subjected to flexural stresses shall be designed to have adequate stiffness for limiting
deflections/deformations that adversely affect strength and serviceability of structure.
Deflections calculated shall not exceed the limits stated in ACI 318-14 code as shown below

Note:
1. As per ASCE 7-10, drift due to lateral loads shall not exceed H/500 (where H is the story
height):

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 For seismic load drift shall not exceed 0.02 times story height for structure
as per ASCE 7-10

9. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN

9.1 Geometry and Properties

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 Figure 1: ETABS 3D Structural Model

9.2 Loadings and Serviceability

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Figure 2: Ground Wall Line Loads (SDLW) (kN/m)

Figure 3: Finishes/Services Loads (SDLF) (kN/m2)

Roof Level

Figure 4: Parapet Line Loads (SDLW) (kN/m)

Roof Level

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Figure 5: Live Loads (LLMECH) (kN/m2)
Roof Level

Figure 6: Water Tank Load (SDLF) (kN/m)

Roof Level

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 Figure 7: Water Tank Load (LL) (kN/m)
Roof Level

Water Tank load Calculation:

Weight of Water = volume x Density of water

= 140m3 x 10 kN/m3 = 1400KN

Weight of the Tank = 50 KN

Total Weight = 1450 kN (Live Load)

Weight of plinth = Width x Depth X Density of Concrete

= 0.3 x 0.4 x 25= 3 KN/m

Linear load for the water tank on the supporting plinth will be divided in to 2 number
of strip since the edge strip will take have of the load only

Line load on the Internal plinth strip = Total load/(number of strip x length of strip)
= 1450/ (7*10.3) = 20.1≈ 22 KN/m

Line load on the external plinth strip =22/2 = 11 KN/m

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9.3 Analysis, Results and Design

9.3.1 Slab Design

Metal Deck Design – based on Canam Asia product Catalogue.

Contractor may propose alternative subject for review and approval.

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Span = 2.5m (Typical)

Roof Floor Loading:

Dead Load = Deck Wt. + Super Imposed Dead Load
= 3.06 + 4.50 = 7.56 kPa

Live Load = 5.0 kPa

Factored Load = 1.2*(7.56) + 1.6*(5.0) = 17.072 ≈ 18 kPa

Allowable Factored Load (unshored) = 20.00 kPa > 18 kPa OK

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1.1.1.1 Roof Slab

ΔLTD = 26 mm
0
ΔAllow = L/240 = 7800/24
= 32 mm > 26 mm OK

Figure 8: Long Term Deflection (mm)

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Figure 9: Top Rebar Intensity - Additional to T16@150 (1340mm2/m)
(Direction 1)

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 Figure 10: Top Rebar Intensity - Additional to T16@150 (1340mm2/m)
(Direction 2)

Extra reinforcements were provided where required.

Figure 11: Bottom Rebar Intensity - Additional to T16@150 (1340mm2/m)

(Direction 1)

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 Figure 12: Bottom Rebar Intensity - Additional to T16@150 (1340mm2/m)
(Direction 2)

Extra reinforcements were provided where required.

1.1.1 Column and Wall Design

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 Figure 13: Columns ID’s

Concrete Column PMM Envelope

PMM
P M Major M Minor PMM
Label Story Section Location Ratio or
kN kN-m kN-m Combo
Rebar %

C16 RF C4400X800 Top 636.7835 483.552 17.4327 UDCon2-1 0.475

C16 RF C4400X800 Bottom 676.1435 -220.2368 18.5102 UDCon2-1 0.267
C21 RF C4400X800 Top 873.5835 -107.1521 23.9154 UDCon57 0.184
C21 RF C4400X800 Bottom 1044.962 47.913 28.6071 UDCon2-1 0.177
C22 RF C4400X800 Top 872.6701 233.8088 -23.8904 UDCon58 0.295
C22 RF C4400X800 Bottom 1044.0291 -122.1045 -28.5816 UDCon2-1 0.215
C26 RF C4400X800 Top 614.5623 -334.8064 -237.2717 UDCon54 0.716
C26 RF C4400X800 Bottom 653.9223 188.9717 192.3177 UDCon54 0.525

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 PMM
P M Major M Minor PMM
Label Story Section Location Ratio or
kN kN-m kN-m Combo
Rebar %

C33 RF C3400x1000 Top 1091.8365 349.1818 -423.8505 UDCon54 0.818

C33 RF C3400x1000 Bottom 1139.8365 -51.824 313.4744 UDCon54 0.533
C34 RF C3400x1000 Top 862.0385 -242.1616 -421.2293 UDCon52 0.777
C34 RF C3400x1000 Bottom 910.0385 41.376 271.8759 UDCon52 0.45
C39 RF C3400x1000 Top 1231.593 149.9192 -301.9639 UDCon54 0.576
C39 RF C3400x1000 Bottom 1279.593 -111.7344 263.4039 UDCon54 0.506
C44 RF C2400x1500 Top 2623.5861 -633.5103 -415.1742 UDCon2-1 0.676
C44 RF C2400x1500 Bottom 2140.4522 129.5855 311.2932 UDCon54 0.431
C45 RF C2400x1500 Top 2725.9778 322.0294 -396.3702 UDCon2-1 0.583
C45 RF C2400x1500 Bottom 2217.8433 -134.2709 320.0296 UDCon54 0.443
C47 RF C2400x1500 Top 820.6575 -852.56 170.2586 UDCon56 0.404
C47 RF C2400x1500 Bottom 896.2575 80.8859 -101.9994 UDCon56 0.153
C49 RF C4400X800 Top 1172.8303 -458.4589 -107.0488 UDCon2-1 0.642
C49 RF C4400X800 Bottom 981.243 294.3086 95.229 UDCon53 0.465
C50 RF C4400X800 Top 1362.4417 -583.3706 37.2985 UDCon2-1 0.663
C50 RF C4400X800 Bottom 1170.3968 296.9974 32.041 UDCon53 0.379
C51 RF C4400X800 Top 517.2775 -570.9215 -159.8368 UDCon53 0.783
C51 RF C4400X800 Bottom 557.5975 349.2931 125.1269 UDCon53 0.534
C56 RF C4400X800 Top 522.1412 -649.028 89.4726 UDCon51 0.744
C56 RF C4400X800 Bottom 562.4612 318.3371 -61.8382 UDCon51 0.4
C16 GF C4400X800 Top 985.4388 0.8085 26.9776 UDCon2-1 0.162
C16 GF C4400X800 Bottom 994.0788 39.2027 0 UDCon2-1 0.164
C21 GF C4400X800 Top 1336.7011 50.5766 36.5938 UDCon2-1 0.224
C21 GF C4400X800 Bottom 1345.3411 0 -36.8303 UDCon2-1 0.222
C22 GF C4400X800 Top 1332.1384 52.5345 -2.1836 UDCon2-1 0.219
C22 GF C4400X800 Bottom 1340.7784 0 -36.7054 UDCon2-1 0.221
C26 GF C4400X800 Top 912.1807 35.9729 115.8621 UDCon52 0.287
C26 GF C4400X800 Bottom 968.068 0 26.502 UDCon2-1 0.159
C33 GF C3400x1000 Top 1574.4825 -71.5857 -77.2832 UDCon54 0.242
C33 GF C3400x1000 Bottom 1631.0252 -74.1565 0 UDCon2-1 0.217
C34 GF C3400x1000 Top 1166.8418 53.0519 136.6804 UDCon51 0.277
C34 GF C3400x1000 Bottom 1390.7886 63.2339 0 UDCon2-1 0.185
C39 GF C3400x1000 Top 1731.47 -55.8696 47.4011 UDCon2-1 0.236
C39 GF C3400x1000 Bottom 1742.27 79.2144 0 UDCon2-1 0.232
C44 GF C2400x1500 Top 2988.7439 180.9421 56.4806 UDCon2-1 0.282
C44 GF C2400x1500 Bottom 3004.9439 0 -82.2639 UDCon2-1 0.282
C45 GF C2400x1500 Top 3082.6514 186.6274 72.7999 UDCon2-1 0.293
C45 GF C2400x1500 Bottom 3098.8514 187.6082 0 UDCon2-1 0.291
C47 GF C2400x1500 Top 1336.7959 -142.9343 -36.5964 UDCon53 0.133
C47 GF C2400x1500 Bottom 1352.9959 0 -37.0399 UDCon53 0.127
C49 GF C4400X800 Top 1519.5317 61.8425 -41.599 UDCon2-1 0.254
C49 GF C4400X800 Bottom 1528.1717 0 -41.8355 UDCon2-1 0.252
C50 GF C4400X800 Top 1718.4732 54.6295 47.0453 UDCon2-1 0.289
C50 GF C4400X800 Bottom 1727.1132 68.1108 0 UDCon2-1 0.284

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 PMM
P M Major M Minor PMM
Label Story Section Location Ratio or
kN kN-m kN-m Combo
Rebar %

C51 GF C4400X800 Top 853.1908 -33.6466 -32.0297 UDCon53 0.151

C51 GF C4400X800 Bottom 861.8308 0 23.5937 UDCon53 0.142
C56 GF C4400X800 Top 840.4705 -57.5765 23.0089 UDCon53 0.152
C56 GF C4400X800 Bottom 850.0444 0 23.271 UDCon51 0.14

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 Figure 14: Composite Column PMM Ratio

TABLE: Composite Column Encased Summary - AISC 360-10

Story Label Unique Name Design Type Design Section Status PMM Combo PMM Ratio

RF C11 3 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon2(C) 0.815

RF C13 4 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon2(C) 0.807
RF C15 129 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon2(C) 0.816
RF C23 135 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon52(C) 0.778
RF C24 136 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon2(C) 0.812
RF C25 137 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon2(C) 0.799
RF C29 145 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon2(C) 0.817
RF C30 166 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon2(C) 0.763

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RF C31 168 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon2(C) 0.789
RF C32 189 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon2(C) 0.793
GF C11 1 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon2(C) 0.31
GF C13 2 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon2(C) 0.308
GF C15 128 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon2(C) 0.31
GF C23 72 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon54(C) 0.406
GF C24 133 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon54(C) 0.374
GF C25 134 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon52(C) 0.373
GF C29 144 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon2(C) 0.314
GF C30 165 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon2(C) 0.313
GF C31 167 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon2(C) 0.308
GF C32 188 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon2(C) 0.316
TAN
K C23 66 Column C1_COMPO_COL No Message UDCon54(C) 0.289
LVL

1.1.1 Beam Design

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Figure 15: Ground Floor Beam Moment Diagram (Envelope) (kN-m)

Figure 16: Ground Floor Beam Shear Diagram (Envelope)(kN)

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Figure 17: Ground Floor Beam Torsion Diagram (Envelope) (kN-m)

Figure 18: First Floor Beam Moment Diagram (Envelope) (kN-m)

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 Figure 19: First Floor Beam Shear Diagram (Envelope)(kN)

Figure 20: First Floor Beam Torsion Diagram (Envelope) (kN-m)

Figure 21: Ground Floor Longitudinal Reinforcing (mm2)

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Figure 22: Ground Floor Beam Shear Reinforcing (mm2/m)

Figure 23: Roof Beam Longitudinal Reinforcing (mm2)

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Figure 24: Roof Beam Shear Reinforcing (mm2/m)

Figure 25: Steel Beam Design (P-M Ratio)

Roof Level

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 Figure 26: Composite Steel Beam Design (P-M Ratio)
First Floor Level

1.1.1 Main Steel Beam Serviceability Check

Figure 27: Typical Main Frame Section

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 Figure 28: Displacement (mm)
(Total Service Load)

Max Displacement = 100mm

Allowable Displacement = L/240
= 118.75 mm > 100 mm OK
Camber will be provided at the midspan: 100mm Camber

Figure 29: Displacement (mm)

(Live Load)

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 Max Displacement = 38 mm
Allowable Displacement = L/360
= 80 mm > 38 mm OK

1.1.2 Connection Design

Unless noted otherwise, all steel connection shall be Complete Joint Penetration (CJP) weld
connection.
1.1.1.1 Typical Secondary Member Connection UB457x152x60

Maximum Shear = 200 kN

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1.1.1.2 Secondary Member Connection UB457x152x60 to Concrete

Maximum Shear = 200 kN

Bolt, shear plate weld design will have typical design similar to Section 9.3.2.1.
Below shows the design calculation of post installed bolts on concrete.

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37 | P a g e
Concrete shear breakout will be resisted by the provided beam links:
7 T12 spaced @100
ØVn = 0.75*7*113*500 = 296 kN > 200 kN Connection is safe against shear breakout.
Stair Design

Loadings @ Stair Landing 1.5m width:

Super-Imposed Dead Load = 1.5 kPa*1.5 = 2.25kPa (50mm Finish)

Live Load = 5.0 kPa*1.5 = 7.50kPa

Loadings @ Stair Flight 1.5m width:

Super-Imposed Dead Load = 3.0 kPa*1.5 = 4.50kPa (50mm Finish+Steps)

= 4.50 / cos 30°
= 5.20 kPa

Live Load = 5.0 kPa*1.5 = 7.50kPa

= 7.50 / cos 30°
= 8.66 kPa

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Figure 30: Loading Diagram - Flight

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40 | P a g e
Loadings @ Stair Landing 1.5m width:

Super-Imposed Dead Load = 1.5 kPa*1.5 = 2.25kPa (50mm Finish)

Live Load = 5.0 kPa*1.5 = 7.50kPa

Figure 31: Loading Diagram - Landing

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42 | P a g e
 As shown, max Long Term Deflection = 9.8 mm. Allowable is L/240 = 13 mm.
Hence, 200mm THK stair is safe against deflection.
Reinf. Required = 978 mm2 < Provided 10T16 (T16@150) As = 2010 mm2 …OK
9.3.2 Foundation Design

F1_C600x1500

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F2_C400x800

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50 | P a g e
F3_C400x1000

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53 | P a g e
54 | P a g e
F3_C400x800

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58 | P a g e
F3_C400x800

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F4_C400x1500

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F5_C400x1500

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68 | P a g e
69 | P a g e
70 | P a g e
9.3.3 Water Tank Design
9.3.3.1 Tank Roof Slab Design
a. Deflection Check

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 ΔLTD = 0.5 mm

ΔAllow = L/240 = 5600/240

= 23.3 mm > 0.5 mm
OK

Figure 32: Long Term Deflection (mm)

b. One-Way Shear Check

i. 250mm THK Slab

Vucap = ΦVc = Φ*0.17*√f’c*bw*d

Vucap = 0.75*0.17*√32*(350-50) = 180 kN/m

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 Figure 33: Resultant Shear Diagram V13 (kN/m)

Figure 34: Resultant Shear Diagram V23 (kN/m)

As shown Shear forces V13 and V23 @ critical locations are less than Vucap. Hence, 300mm THK
slab is safe against One-way shear failure.
c. Reinforcement Design

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Figure 35: Top Rebar Intensity - Additional to T12@150 (750mm2/m)
(Direction 1)

Figure 36: Top Rebar Intensity - Additional to T12@150 (750mm2/m)

(Direction 2)

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Figure 37: Bottom Rebar Intensity - Additional to T12@150 (750mm2/m)
(Direction 1)

Figure 38: Bottom Rebar Intensity - Additional to T12@150 (750mm2/m)

(Direction 2)

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9.3.4 Tank Raft Design
a. Soil Pressure

Figure 39: Soil Pressure (kPa)

Maximum Soil pressure under Gravity Service Load is less than 250 kPa.
Hence, foundation is SAFE.

b. Settlement

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 Figure 40: Settlement (mm)

Settlements are less than 1cm. Therefore, Raft Foundation is SAFE.

c. One-way Shear Check 400MM THK Raft

Vucap = ΦVc = Φ*0.17*√f’c*bw*d

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Vucap = 0.75*0.17*√32*(400-50) = 252 kN/m

Figure 41: Resultant Shear Diagram V13 (kN/m)

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 Figure 42: Resultant Shear Diagram V23 (kN/m)

As shown Shear forces V13 and V23 @ critical locations are less than Vucap. Hence, 400mm THK
Raft is safe against One-way shear failure.

d. Reinforcement Design

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Figure 43: Top Rebar Intensity - Additional to T16@150 (1340mm2/m)
(Direction 1)

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81 | P a g e
Figure 44: Top Rebar Intensity - Additional to T16@150 (1340mm2/m)
(Direction 2)

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Figure 45: Bottom Rebar Intensity - Additional to T16@150 (1340mm2/m)
(Direction 1)

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 Figure 46: Bottom Rebar Intensity - Additional to T16@150 (1340mm2/m)
(Direction 2)

Extra reinforcement was provided where required.

e. Raft: Crack width check

Max M22 = 35 kN-m

Refer to Crack Width
check #1

Max M22 =12 kN-m

Refer to Crack Width
check #2

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Figure 47: Slab Resultant Moment (M22)
Service Load

Figure 48: Slab Resultant Moment (M11)

Service Load

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a. Crack width check #1 @ Top surface of Raft
Calculation below shows the crack width at the midspan areas. Allowable Crack width is 0.3mm since
concrete surface on these areas are not in contact with water. Crack width will be checked using ACI Code
and 40mm cover (internal) will be used as prescribed in QCS 2014.

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CRACK WIDTH ACI318-14/ACI224-R1

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS
SLAB FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH
INPUT
Slab Dimensions Material Properties
Width, b 1000 mm Concrete
Thickness, t 400 mm f'c= 32 MPa
Clear Cover, Cc 40 mm Ec= 26587.2 MPa
Reinforcement
Service Requirement fy= 500 MPa
Service Moment, Ms 35 kNm Es= 200000 MPa
Crack width Limit 0.30 mm Modular Ratio
n=Es/Ec 7.5224

Reinforcement Layout
Bar Diameter, d 16.0 mm
c/c spacing, s 150.0 mm
Steel Area, As 1340 mm²
OUTPUT
Effective Depth
Centroid of steel reinforcement 48 mm ≤
from extreme tension fiber, y
Effective depth, d 352 mm

Crack Width
ACI 224R-01 (in)
(4.2a)
b 1.1731 y 48 mm
b 39.37 in b 1000 mm
fs = Ms / jd As 11.58 ksi 6.666667
dc 1.89 in A 14400 mm²
A 22.32 in² fs 79.9 MPa
Gross Section w/o comp.steel
w 0.004 in B = b/nAs 0.099
w 0.0913 mm ≤ 0.30 mm kd 74.8 mm
adequate h2 325.2 mm
h1 277.2 mm
b 1.1731
dc 48 mm
jd = d-kd/3 327.1 mm

As shown above, crack width is less than 0.1 mm. Hence, raft design complied with code
requirement.
b. Crack width check #2 @ Top surface of Raft
Calculation below shows the crack width at the midspan areas. Allowable Crack width is 0.1mm since
concrete surface on these areas are in contact with water. Crack width will be checked using ACI Code
and 40mm cover (internal) will be used as prescribed in QCS 2014.

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CRACK WIDTH ACI318-14/ACI224-R1

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS
SLAB FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH
INPUT
Slab Dimensions Material Properties
Width, b 1000 mm Concrete
Thickness, t 400 mm f'c= 32 MPa
Clear Cover, Cc 40 mm Ec= 26587.2 MPa
Reinforcement
Service Requirement fy= 500 MPa
Service Moment, Ms 12 kNm Es= 200000 MPa
Crack width Limit 0.10 mm Modular Ratio
n=Es/Ec 7.5224

Reinforcement Layout
Bar Diameter, d 16.0 mm
c/c spacing, s 150.0 mm
Steel Area, As 1340 mm²
OUTPUT
Effective Depth
Centroid of steel reinforcement 48 mm ≤
from extreme tension fiber, y
Effective depth, d 352 mm

Crack Width
ACI 224R-01 (in)
(4.2a)
b 1.1731 y 48 mm
b 39.37 in b 1000 mm
fs = Ms / jd As 3.97 ksi 6.666667
dc 1.89 in A 14400 mm²
A 22.32 in² fs 27.4 MPa
Gross Section w/o comp.steel
w 0.001 in B = b/nAs 0.099
w 0.0313 mm ≤ 0.10 mm kd 74.8 mm
adequate h2 325.2 mm
h1 277.2 mm
b 1.1731
dc 48 mm
jd = d-kd/3 327.1 mm

As shown above, crack width is less than 0.1 mm. Hence, raft design complied with code
requirement.

c. Crack width check #4 Bottom of Raft Under Walls

Calculation below shows the crack width under wall areas. Allowable Crack width is 0.3mm since
concrete surface on these areas are in contact with water. Crack width will be checked using ACI
Code.

88 | P a g e
 CRACK WIDTH ACI318-14/ACI224-R1

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS
SLAB FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH
INPUT
Slab Dimensions Material Properties
Width, b 1000 mm Concrete
Thickness, t 400 mm f'c= 32 MPa
Clear Cover, Cc 50 mm Ec= 26587.2 MPa
Reinforcement
Service Requirement fy= 500 MPa
Service Moment, Ms 40 kNm Es= 200000 MPa
Crack width Limit 0.10 mm Modular Ratio
n=Es/Ec 7.5224

Reinforcement Layout
Bar Diameter, d 16.0 mm
c/c spacing, s 96.0 mm
Steel Area, As 2094 mm²
OUTPUT
Effective Depth
Centroid of steel reinforcement 58 mm ≤
from extreme tension fiber, y
Effective depth, d 342 mm

Crack Width
ACI 224R-01 (in)
(4.2a)
b 1.2295 y 58 mm
b 39.37 in b 1000 mm
fs = Ms / jd As 8.87 ksi 10.41667
dc 2.28 in A 11136 mm²
A 17.26 in² fs 61.2 MPa
Gross Section w/o comp.steel
w 0.003 in B = b/nAs 0.063
w 0.0717 mm ≤ 0.10 mm kd 89.2 mm
adequate h2 310.8 mm
h1 252.8 mm
b 1.2295
dc 58 mm
jd = d-kd/3 312.3 mm

As shown above, crack width is less than 0.3 mm. Hence, raft design complied with code
requirement

9.3.5 Retaining Wall Design

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Height of Retaining Wall = 4.3 m
Thickness of Wall = 300 mm

Height of Water Table (from Raft) = 0 m

Density of Soil, ϒs = 20 kN/m3
Density of Sat Soil, ϒsat = 20 kN/m3
Density of Water, ϒw = 9.81 kN/m3
Angle of Internal Friction, Φ = 33

Coeffi cient of "At Rest" Earth Pressure = 0.500

Lateral Pressure @ Bottom = 43.00 kPa

Lateral Pressure @ WT = 43.00 kPa
Surcharge = 20.00 kPa
= 10.00 kPa
Hydrostatic Pressure @ Bottom = 0.00 kPa

0 0 0 0 0

-0.5 -0.5 -0.5

-1 -1 -1

-1.5 -1.5 -1.5

-2 -2 -2

-2.5 -2.5 -2.5

-3 -3 -3

-3.5 -3.5 -3.5

-4 -4 -4 10.0
43.00
43.00 0.00 0
-4.5 -4.5 -4.5
Surcharge
Earth Hydrostatic
-5 -5 -5 Pressure
Pressure Pressure

Figure 49: Loading Diagram

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Figure 50: Lateral Soil Pressure (HLAT) +Hydrostatic Pressure from Tank Water (WATER)

Figure 51: Surcharge Pressure (HSUR)

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 Max
M
kN-m 22 = 12
Refer
Widt to Crack
h che
ck #e

Max M22 = 75 kN-m

Refer to Crack Width check #a

N-m k #c
= 12 k th chec
M22 Wid
Max o Crack
rt
Refe

Figure 52: Resultant M22 Diagram (kN-m/m)

(Service)

m d
kN- ck #
1 1 = 34 idth che
M W
Max ack
e r to Cr
Ref

Figure 53: Resultant M11 Diagram (kN-m/m)

(Service)

a. Crack width checking for Retaining Wall:

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Max Moment M22 @ Bottom of wall : 75 kN-m/m
Load Case: SLS1 (DL+SDL+LL+HLAT+HSUR)
Tension @ Exterior Side of Wall
Cover: 50mm
Crack Width Limit: 0.3m
CRACK WIDTH ACI318-14/ACI224-R1

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS
SLAB FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH
INPUT
Slab Dimensions Material Properties
Width, b 1000 mm Concrete
Thickness, t 300 mm f'c= 32 MPa
Clear Cover, Cc 50 mm Ec= 26587.2 MPa
Reinforcement
Service Requirement fy= 500 MPa
Service Moment, Ms 75 kNm Es= 200000 MPa
Crack width Limit 0.30 mm Modular Ratio
n=Es/Ec 7.5224

Reinforcement Layout
Bar Diameter, d 16.0 mm
c/c spacing, s 96.0 mm
Steel Area, As 2094 mm²
OUTPUT
Effective Depth
Centroid of steel reinforcement 58 mm ≤
from extreme tension fiber, y
Effective depth, d 242 mm

Crack Width
ACI 224R-01 (in)
(4.2a)
b 1.3431 y 58 mm
b 39.37 in b 1000 mm
fs = Ms / jd As 23.87 ksi 10.41667
dc 2.28 in A 11136 mm²
A 17.26 in² fs 164.6 MPa
Gross Section w/o comp.steel
w 0.008 in B = b/nAs 0.063
w 0.2106 mm ≤ 0.30 mm kd 73.0 mm
adequate h2 227.0 mm
h1 169.0 mm
b 1.3431
dc 58 mm
jd = d-kd/3 217.7 mm

As shown above, crack width is less than 0.3 mm. Hence, Walls design complied with code requirement.
b. Crack width checking for Retaining Wall (TESTING CASE):
Max Moment M22 @ Bottom of wall : 35 kN-m/m
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Load Case: SLS3 (DL+ WATER)
Tension @ Interior Side of Wall
Cover: 40mm
Crack Width Limit: 0.2m
CRACK WIDTH ACI318-14/ACI224-R1

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS
SLAB FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH
INPUT
Slab Dimensions Material Properties
Width, b 1000 mm Concrete
Thickness, t 300 mm f'c= 32 MPa
Clear Cover, Cc 40 mm Ec= 26587.2 MPa
Reinforcement
Service Requirement fy= 500 MPa
Service Moment, Ms 35 kNm Es= 200000 MPa
Crack width Limit 0.20 mm Modular Ratio
n=Es/Ec 7.5224

Reinforcement Layout
Bar Diameter, d 16.0 mm
c/c spacing, s 150.0 mm
Steel Area, As 1340 mm²
OUTPUT
Effective Depth
Centroid of steel reinforcement 48 mm ≤
from extreme tension fiber, y
Effective depth, d 252 mm

Crack Width
ACI 224R-01 (in)
(4.2a)
b 1.2525 y 48 mm
b 39.37 in b 1000 mm
fs = Ms / jd As 16.37 ksi 6.666667
dc 1.89 in A 14400 mm²
A 22.32 in² fs 112.9 MPa
Gross Section w/o comp.steel
w 0.005 in B = b/nAs 0.099
w 0.1378 mm ≤ 0.20 mm kd 61.9 mm
adequate h2 238.1 mm
h1 190.1 mm
b 1.2525
dc 48 mm
jd = d-kd/3 231.4 mm

As shown above, crack width is less than 0.2 mm. Hence, Walls design complied with code requirement.
c. Crack width checking for Retaining Wall:
Max Moment M22 @ Mid Height of wall : 12 kN-m/m
Load Case: SLS1 (DL+SDL+LL+HLAT+HSUR+WATER)

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Tension @ Interior Side of Wall
Cover: 40mm
Crack Width Limit: 0.1m
CRACK WIDTH ACI318-14/ACI224-R1

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS

SLAB FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH

INPUT
Slab Dimensions Material Properties
Width, b 1000 mm Concrete
Thickness, t 300 mm f'c= 32 MPa
Clear Cover, Cc 40 mm Ec= 26587.2 MPa
Reinforcement
Service Requirement fy= 500 MPa
Service Moment, Ms 12 kNm Es= 200000 MPa
Crack width Limit 0.10 mm Modular Ratio
n=Es/Ec 7.5224

Reinforcement Layout
Bar Diameter, d 16.0 mm
c/c spacing, s 150.0 mm
Steel Area, As 1340 mm²
OUTPUT
Effective Depth
Centroid of steel reinforcement 48 mm ≤
from extreme tension fiber, y
Effective depth, d 252 mm

Crack Width
ACI 224R-01 (in)
(4.2a)
b 1.2525 y 48 mm
b 39.37 in b 1000 mm
fs = Ms / jd As 5.61 ksi 6.666667
dc 1.89 in A 14400 mm²
A 22.32 in² fs 38.7 MPa
Gross Section w/o comp.steel
w 0.002 in B = b/nAs 0.099
w 0.0472 mm ≤ 0.10 mm kd 61.9 mm
adequate h2 238.1 mm
h1 190.1 mm
b 1.2525
dc 48 mm
jd = d-kd/3 231.4 mm

As shown above, crack width is less than 0.1 mm. Hence, walls design complied with code requirement.
d. Crack width checking for Retaining Wall:
Max Moment M11 @ Mid Height of wall : 40 kN-m/m
Load Case: SLS1 (DL+SDL+LL+HLAT+HSUR+WATER)
Tension @ Exterior Side of Wall (Corners and Intersections)

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Cover: 50mm
Crack Width Limit: 0.3m

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS
SLAB FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH
INPUT
Slab Dimensions Material Properties
Width, b 1000 mm Concrete
Thickness, t 300 mm f'c= 32 MPa
Clear Cover, Cc 50 mm Ec= 26587.2 MPa
Reinforcement
Service Requirement fy= 500 MPa
Service Moment, Ms 35 kNm Es= 200000 MPa
Crack width Limit 0.30 mm Modular Ratio
n=Es/Ec 7.5224

Reinforcement Layout
Bar Diameter, d 12.0 mm
c/c spacing, s 150.0 mm
Steel Area, As 753 mm²
OUTPUT
Effective Depth
Centroid of steel reinforcement 56 mm ≤
from extreme tension fiber, y
Effective depth, d 244 mm

Crack Width
ACI 224R-01 (in)
(4.2a)
b 1.2846 y 56 mm
b 39.37 in b 1000 mm
fs = Ms / jd As 29.52 ksi 6.666667
dc 2.20 in A 16800 mm²
A 26.04 in² fs 203.5 MPa
Gross Section w/o comp.steel
w 0.011 in B = b/nAs 0.176
w 0.2824 mm ≤ 0.30 mm kd 47.2 mm
adequate h2 252.8 mm
h1 196.8 mm
b 1.2846
dc 56 mm
jd = d-kd/3 228.3 mm

As shown above, crack width is less than 0.1 mm. Hence, raft design complied with code
requirement
e. Crack width checking for Retaining Wall:
Max Moment M22 @ Top of wall : 12 kN-m/m
Load Case: SLS1 (DL+SDL+LL+HLAT+HSUR+WATER)
Tension @ Exterior Side of Wall

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Cover: 50mm
Crack Width Limit: 0.3m
CRACK WIDTH ACI318-14/ACI224-R1

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS
SLAB FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH
INPUT
Slab Dimensions Material Properties
Width, b 1000 mm Concrete
Thickness, t 300 mm f'c= 32 MPa
Clear Cover, Cc 50 mm Ec= 26587.2 MPa
Reinforcement
Service Requirement fy= 500 MPa
Service Moment, Ms 12 kNm Es= 200000 MPa
Crack width Limit 0.30 mm Modular Ratio
n=Es/Ec 7.5224

Reinforcement Layout
Bar Diameter, d 16.0 mm
c/c spacing, s 150.0 mm
Steel Area, As 1340 mm²
OUTPUT
Effective Depth
Centroid of steel reinforcement 58 mm ≤
from extreme tension fiber, y
Effective depth, d 242 mm

Crack Width
ACI 224R-01 (in)
(4.2a)
b 1.3195 y 58 mm
b 39.37 in b 1000 mm
fs = Ms / jd As 5.85 ksi 6.666667
dc 2.28 in A 17400 mm²
A 26.97 in² fs 40.4 MPa
Gross Section w/o comp.steel
w 0.002 in B = b/nAs 0.099
w 0.0589 mm ≤ 0.30 mm kd 60.5 mm
adequate h2 239.5 mm
h1 181.5 mm
b 1.3195
dc 58 mm
jd = d-kd/3 221.8 mm

As shown above, crack width is less than 0.3 mm. Hence, raft design complied with code
requirement.

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 Figure 54: Resultant M22 Diagram (kN-m/m)
(Ultimate)

Moment Capacity of 300mm THK wall with T16@150 Vert Bars:

Mu cap = 140 kN-m/m

Extra bars were provided where moments exceed Moment capacity of wall
and to satisfy crack widths requirement.

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 Figure 55: Resultant M11 Diagram (kN-m/m)
(Ultimate)

Moment Capacity of 300mm THK wall with T12@150 Hor Bars:

Mu cap = 78 kN-m/m

Extra bars were provided where moments exceed Moment capacity of wall
and to satisfy crack widths requirement.

9.3.6 Internal Water Tank Wall

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Figure 56: Hydro static pressure (WATER)

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 Max M22 = 12 kN-m
Refer to Crack Width check #b

Max M22 = 12 kN-m

Refer to Crack Width check #a

Figure 57: Resultant M22 Diagram (kN-m/m)

(Service)

Figure 58: Resultant M11 Diagram (kN-m/m)

(Service)

a. Crack width checking for Internal Water Tank Wall:

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Max Moment M22 @ Bottom of wall : 12 kN-m/m
Load Case: SLS2 (DL+SDL+LL+ WATER)
Tension @ 1 Side of Wall (Case where 1 compartment is empty)
Cover: 40mm
Crack Width Limit: 0.1m
CRACK WIDTH ACI318-14/ACI224-R1

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS
SLAB FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH
INPUT
Slab Dimensions Material Properties
Width, b 1000 mm Concrete
Thickness, t 300 mm f'c= 32 MPa
Clear Cover, Cc 40 mm Ec= 26587.2 MPa
Reinforcement
Service Requirement fy= 500 MPa
Service Moment, Ms 12 kNm Es= 200000 MPa
Crack width Limit 0.10 mm Modular Ratio
n=Es/Ec 7.5224

Reinforcement Layout
Bar Diameter, d 16.0 mm
c/c spacing, s 150.0 mm
Steel Area, As 1340 mm²
OUTPUT
Effective Depth
Centroid of steel reinforcement 48 mm ≤
from extreme tension fiber, y
Effective depth, d 252 mm

Crack Width
ACI 224R-01 (in)
(4.2a)
b 1.2525 y 48 mm
b 39.37 in b 1000 mm
fs = Ms / jd As 5.61 ksi 6.666667
dc 1.89 in A 14400 mm²
A 22.32 in² fs 38.7 MPa
Gross Section w/o comp.steel
w 0.002 in B = b/nAs 0.099
w 0.0472 mm ≤ 0.10 mm kd 61.9 mm
adequate h2 238.1 mm
h1 190.1 mm
b 1.2525
dc 48 mm
jd = d-kd/3 231.4 mm

As shown above, crack width is less than 0.1 mm. Hence, walls design complied with code requirement.
b. Crack width checking for Internal Water Tank Wall:
Max Moment M22 @ Mid Height of wall : 23 kN-m/m

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Load Case: SLS2 (DL+SDL+LL+ WATER)
Tension @ 1 Side of Wall (Case where 1 compartment is empty)
Cover: 40mm
Crack Width Limit: 0.1m
CRACK WIDTH ACI318-14/ACI224-R1

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS
SLAB FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH
INPUT
Slab Dimensions Material Properties
Width, b 1000 mm Concrete
Thickness, t 300 mm f'c= 32 MPa
Clear Cover, Cc 40 mm Ec= 26587.2 MPa
Reinforcement
Service Requirement fy= 500 MPa
Service Moment, Ms 23 kNm Es= 200000 MPa
Crack width Limit 0.10 mm Modular Ratio
n=Es/Ec 7.5224

Reinforcement Layout
Bar Diameter, d 16.0 mm
c/c spacing, s 150.0 mm
Steel Area, As 1340 mm²
OUTPUT
Effective Depth
Centroid of steel reinforcement 48 mm ≤
from extreme tension fiber, y
Effective depth, d 252 mm

Crack Width
ACI 224R-01 (in)
(4.2a)
b 1.2525 y 48 mm
b 39.37 in b 1000 mm
fs = Ms / jd As 10.76 ksi 6.666667
dc 1.89 in A 14400 mm²
A 22.32 in² fs 74.2 MPa
Gross Section w/o comp.steel
w 0.004 in B = b/nAs 0.099
w 0.0906 mm ≤ 0.10 mm kd 61.9 mm
adequate h2 238.1 mm
h1 190.1 mm
b 1.2525
dc 48 mm
jd = d-kd/3 231.4 mm

As shown above, crack width is less than 0.1 mm. Hence, walls design complied with code requirement.
c. Crack width checking for Internal Water Tank Wall:
Max Moment M22 @ Top of wall (WATER TANK & PUMP RM: 55 kN-m/m
Load Case: SLS2 (DL+SDL+LL+ WATER)

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Tension @ Side of Wall (Case where 1 compartment is empty)
Cover: 40mm
Crack Width Limit: 0.1m
CRACK WIDTH ACI318-14/ACI224-R1

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS
SLAB FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH
INPUT
Slab Dimensions Material Properties
Width, b 1000 mm Concrete
Thickness, t 300 mm f'c= 32 MPa
Clear Cover, Cc 40 mm Ec= 26587.2 MPa
Reinforcement
Service Requirement fy= 500 MPa
Service Moment, Ms 14 kNm Es= 200000 MPa
Crack width Limit 0.10 mm Modular Ratio
n=Es/Ec 7.5224

Reinforcement Layout
Bar Diameter, d 16.0 mm
c/c spacing, s 150.0 mm
Steel Area, As 1340 mm²
OUTPUT
Effective Depth
Centroid of steel reinforcement 48 mm ≤
from extreme tension fiber, y
Effective depth, d 252 mm

Crack Width
ACI 224R-01 (in)
(4.2a)
b 1.2525 y 48 mm
b 39.37 in b 1000 mm
fs = Ms / jd As 6.55 ksi 6.666667
dc 1.89 in A 14400 mm²
A 22.32 in² fs 45.2 MPa
Gross Section w/o comp.steel
w 0.002 in B = b/nAs 0.099
w 0.0551 mm ≤ 0.10 mm kd 61.9 mm
adequate h2 238.1 mm
h1 190.1 mm
b 1.2525
dc 48 mm
jd = d-kd/3 231.4 mm

As shown above, crack width is less than 0.1 mm. Hence, walls design complied with code requirement.

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 Figure 59: Resultant M22 Diagram (kN-m/m)
(Ultimate)

Moment Capacity of 300mm THK wall with T16@150 Vert Bars:

Mu cap = 140 kN-m/m

Extra bars were provided where moments exceed Moment capacity of wall
and to satisfy crack widths requirement.

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 Figure 60: Resultant M11 Diagram (kN-m/m)
(Ulimate)

Moment Capacity of 300mm THK wall with T12@150 Hor Bars:

Mu cap = 78.0 kN-m/m

Extra bars were provided where moments exceed Moment capacity of wall
and to satisfy crack widths requirement.

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10. APPENDIX

1.1 BLOCKWALL CALCULATION

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 ASCE TABLE C3-1

Typical 350mm THK External Blockwork:

150mm THK Block + 50mm THK Insulation + 100mm THK Block

150mm THK with 1 side plastered = (2.01 + 0.24) = 2.25 kPa

100mm THK with 1 side plastered = (1.05 + 0.24) = 1.29 kPa

350mm THK External Blockwork = 2.25 + 1.29 = 3.54 kPa

Linear Load = 3.54*(4.95-0.8) = 14.69 kN/m
= 20 kN/m (Conservative)
1.2 GROUND WATER CHECK

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 CENTRAL LAUNDRY

The following shows log of Boreholes surrounding the Central Laundry. As shown no Groundwater table
was encountered.

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