Mauryan Art

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Mauryan Art

The Emperors
Chandragupta (encircled in black)
Jainism splits into two- Digambara and Svetambara

Bindusura
Conquered peninsular India (in red) except Tamilaham

Ashoka (territory in brown)


• Conquers Kalinga in the East
• Adopts Buddhism
• Preached Dhamma
Ashokan Inscriptions
Major
• Addressed directly to the people
❖ Rocks (14 codes in one)
❖Pillars (6/7 codes in one)

Minor
• Addressed to the Sangha
❖ Caves
❖ Rocks
Ashokan pillars were influenced by
Ashokan Pillar Edict

Animal crowning
Capital
Abacus/Drum
Lotus bell

Tapering shaft
Bakhira Capital
Lauriya Nandagarh Capital
Elephant
Lion (East)
(North)

Horse Bull
(West) (South)

Sarnath Capital
Rampurva Capital
Ashokan Rock Edict

Fragment photographed at
CSMV Museum, Mumbai
Sculptural figures
• Made of Chunar sandstone.
• Highly polished surface- A Mauryan
characteristic.
• Similarities in stylistic features such as
costumes and attributes.
• Similarities in technique such as treatment
of the body.
• Many features serve as basis for full-
fledged development in the later periods.
Yaksha, Pawaya
Yakshini, Besnagar
Attendant, Didarganj
Attendants, Pataliputra

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