Manual E70prox2 en

WIND TECHNOLOGY
Welcome and thank you for choosing ENAIR
You have acquired a w ind turbine for home and industrial use,excellent energy efficiency and
manufactured w ith high quality materials.
Please, prior to installing your wind turbine, read carefully the

paragraphs “5. INSTALLATION "and "9. WARRANTY”, there
you will find instructions to register your installation and the
warranty.
If you have any comments or questions to us, please contact our Customer Service department
by writing to: info@enair.es
In this manual you will find all the details of operation and maintenance of our wind turbines.
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Content
1. About Enair ................................................................................................ 4
2. The small w ind sector .................................................................................. 5

2.1 Beaufort scale .................................................................................. 5
2.2 Applications ..................................................................................... 6
3. You have yourself an Enair ............................................................................ 7

3.1 About Enair turbines .......................................................................... 7
3.2 Innovations of Enair-PRO ................................................................... 8
3.3 Service life....................................................................................... 9
3.4 Technical information .......................................................................10
3.5 Before installation ............................................................................12
3.6 Where to locate your w ind turbine .....................................................12
4. Packing and assembly .................................................................................15

4.1 Packaging of the machinery ...............................................................15
4.2 Machine assembly ...........................................................................18
5. Installation ................................................................................................21
5.1 Manual brake ..................................................................................21
5.2 Flanged endshield ............................................................................22
6. Maintenance ............................................................................................23
6.1 Tightening of screw s .......................................................................25
6.2 Revision of screw s ..........................................................................26
6.3 Brush inspection .............................................................................28
6.4 Revision of gaskets .........................................................................28
6.5 Greasing of critical parts ..................................................................29
6.6 Checking of the variable pitch ...........................................................29
6.7 Checking of the variable pitch ...........................................................29
6.8 Blade inspection ..............................................................................30
6.9 Paint checking ................................................................................30
7. Frequent questions .....................................................................................31
8. Electrical diagrams ......................................................................................35
9. Warranty ...................................................................................................37
9.1 Warranty activation ..........................................................................39
9.2 Maintenance and inspection plan .......................................................40

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1. About ENAIR
Enair w orks w ith the illusion of collaborating in the transition to a sustainable energy model,
w hich increasingly have more in w eight renew able energy and distributed generation. For this
ambitious target, Enair has an important R & D department, composed of professionals w ith
extensive experience in the field of w ind energy. This team is dedicated to developing products
in w hich the design, reliability and efficiency are the main features.
Enair activity focuses primarily on small w ind energy pow er, w ith a range that is currently
composed of the models up to 50kW. For the development of this activity w e have various
specialized production centres in each of the subjects, spread throughout Spain, bu t mainly in
the province of Alicante w here ENAIR, has the headquarter a development centre and test field.
In Castalla Alicante, our products undergo a first phase of essay, development and verification
testing and then undergo successfully the most demanding certifications of the market.
This w hole development process of the product part is supervised by David Bornay; w ho is
dedicated since 1970 to develop different types of turbines of small and medium pow er until
today. With innovative base, the w hole team of ENAIR is continuously incorporating
improvements to our turbines. According to recent market studies, w e believe that you
purchased the best w ind turbine, w hich in his pow er range, and market available is.

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2. The small wind sector
The small w ind turbine is regulated by the manufacturing standards of IEC-61400. Within
these standards are subcategories of the standard such as IEC-61400-2, -12, -11, etc.
each feature sets that small w ind turbines must comply w ith robustness, pow er curve,
noise, etc. requirements. Compliance w ith these rules is essential to ensure that a " small
w ind" has the quality required therein. At present there are very few countries w hich
require manufacturing standards for w ind turbine installations. Countries that do not
require these fulfilments, are exposed to the option that any type of home w ind turbine
w ithout safety and w arranty standards can be installed. This should be avoided as it
should be ensured that only product installations w ith high performance and reliability are
installed.
2.1 Beaufort Scale
Beaufort scale is a scale used globally to establish measures commonly used as a reference
for assigning names to certain currents of w ind. This scale is important to keep in mind,
especially from grade 8 upw ards, at w hich the w ind can cause damage to the w ind t urbine
by sw irling object .
Speed Speed
Grade usual name observable effects on land
(m/s) (km/h)
0 Calm Vertical smoke. 0 to 0,2 0 to 1
leaning smoke, flags and w eathervanes do not

1 Light breeze 0,2 to 1,4 1 to 5
move
Weak -very w eak You feel the w ind in your face. the leaves of the
2 1,4 to 3 6 to 11
breeze trees, flags and w eathervanes move
3 Weak -faint breeze The leaves of the trees are shaken the flags w ave 3 to 5,3 12 to 19
Dust and small pieces of paper rises small

4 Moderate breeze 5,6 to 7.8 20 to 28
branches move.
5 Fresh -fresh breeze Small trees move. Small w aves in ponds. 7,8 to 10,5 29 to 38
Large branches move. Whistling w ires pow er lines.

6 Fresh –strong breeze 10,5 to 13,1 39 to 49
Difficulty w ith umbrellas.
All trees in motion. It is difficult to w alk against
7 Strong -w ind 13,1 to 17 50 to 61
the w ind
Thin branches of trees are broken. Usually you
8 Temporal -hard 17 to 20,5 62 to 74
cannot w alk against the w ind
Temporal hard -very
9 Uprooted trees and damaged buildings. 20,5 to 24,5 75 to 88
strong
10 severe storm Serious damage buildings. 24,5 to 28,3 89 to 102
11 Temporal hard Widespread destruction. 28,3 to 32,5 103 to 117
More than More than

12 Hurricane Enormous damage.
32,5 118

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2.2 Applications
The applications for our w ind turbines are multiple and include different types of
installations, for isolated pow er grid installations as w ell as for installations connected to
the netw ork and through energy-producing facilities.
Here are some typical installations for different uses:
Telecommunications
For w ireless telecommunications should be placed

transmission antennas in remote locations that are
capable of transmitting the signals over long
distances, on these occasions rarely electricity
reaches these places, isolated energy systems are
the guarantee for optimal operation of the station.
Farms, small industries, greenhouses, etc.
For facilities of farms and greenhouses, the best

solutions are Smart Grid netw orks that combine
renew able energy, accumulation support netw ork
and generators. Another solution is Self -
Consumption
Houses, Country Hotels,
There are many houses and rural hotels w here

access to conventional electricity grid is impossible
or economically unviable. In these cases, isolated
systems are the solution to cover the ow n needs.
When there is access to the electricity grid the
solution is the installation of self-consumption.

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3. You have yourself an Enair
3.1 About the turbine ENAIR
ENAIR is a w ind turbine w hich belongs to the field of small w ind, simple operation and
easy assembly.
Targeting is done passively by a rudder that w orks as a w eathervane, he alw ays keeps the
aero generator dow nw ind. Once the w ind impinges on the blades, the kinetic energy of
w ind is transformed into rotational kinetic energy. The variable pitch system regulates the
rotational speed for high w ind speeds. The generator converts this rotational kinetic energy
into electrical energy.
Structurally the w ind turbine has: a main body, w hich provides the connection betw een the
coupling of the tow er, the helm orientation, generator and the variable pitch system, is
isolated from the outside by the cone piece, a housing protects the internal mechanism.
Blade Cover
of Gondola Gondola Rudder
Cone
Back
cover
rotatable
Variable pitch

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3.2 Innovations ENAIR - PRO
New Design
The centre of gravity coincides w ith the axis of

rotation.
The fast orientation allow s more effective, faster

and better w ind catching.
Variable Pitch Pro, 2 Speeds
2 position variable pitch, w hich achieves optimum

w ind angle uptake in all cases plus extra
protection for over w ind speed
Shovels, optimized with CFD
It has been used Dynamics Computational Fluids

for greater aerodynamic efficiency, so that
increase the pow er generated in low w inds,
optimizing the profile up to 94% .
Generator improved by 15%
30 poles generator, increases efficiency in relation

to the rpm and achieves superior performance
because less heat
Materials: 85% aluminium and fiberglass
Structural materials are mostly aluminium and

fiberglass, w hich cause better isolation and
protection against aggressive, saline and humid
environments.

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3.3 Service Life
ENAIR has been designed for a service life of over 25 years, even in the most adverse
conditions, such as extremely salty environments or locations w ith high average w ind
speeds.
UV resistance:
All paints used have high resistance to light and UV radiation to protect aging and fading
caused by the sun.
Resistance to high wind speeds:

The w ind turbine is designed to fully maintain its structural integrity for specific w ind
speeds of 60 m / s (216 km / h or 135 mph) (Class I according to IEC 614000 -2 standard),
w hich w ould correspond to a tempestuous storm.
It is also designed to w ithstand the constant mechanical loads occurring at sites w ith
average w ind speeds of 9 m/s (32 km / h or 20 mph) acting constantly on the w ind
turbine.
Corrosion resistance:
Structural design w ith fiberglass and aluminium, as w ell as the application of surface
treatments allow the w ind turbine to be installed place w ith extreme conditions: desert,
marine environments, etc.
To prevent corrosion of metal parts, specific nautical paintings are applied, based on
protective rubber.
Type of parts Corrosion Protection
Made of aluminium Anodized + anticorrosion paint
Anticorrosive paint or cataphoresis +

Made of steel
cataphoresis + galvanized + corrosion paint
Standard hardware elements AISI 316 stainless steel
Water-tightness:
The interior spaces are completely sealed to prevent moisture penetration that may
deteriorate internal components by placing a series of gaskets complete sealings.
Location of the joint Feature of the joint
Cone
Carcass Cancellous string EPDM 6mm
Back cover

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3.4 Technical Information
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Performance curves
3,5 m 4,3 m
1,8 m

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3.5 Before installation
3.6 Where your wind turbine should be located
The ENAIR w ind turbine placement is as import ant as the available w ind.
The follow ing considerations should be taken into account:
ATTENTION: Your dealer can provide technical assistance in locating

the best emplacement for your ENAIR.
Tower height:
In general, the produced pow er w ill be greater, as higher the tow er is because the w ind
speed increases w ith height. You must consider that a taller tow er is a major economic
investment w hich on the other hand is most often easily amortizable.
Land shape
Normally the highest point has the best w inds, although areas around river valleys, large
hills or mountains and large forests can affect the w ind resource.

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Obstructions:
Every obstacle that interferes the movement of the w ind is affecting both its direction and
speed. The most common obstructions are houses and trees. It is generally recommended
to install the tow er 10 meters above any obstruction and w ith a distance tw ice the height
of the obstruction.
For example, if you have a house 5 meters tall and a tree 7 meters near w here you w ant to
install your ENAIR, it should be allocated to 17 meters above ground (7 m the highest
obstacle + 10 m) 10 meters from the house (5 x 2) and 14 meters from the tree (7 x 2).
Buildings:
On buildings, before placing a w ind turbine, ensure that the structure of the building can
w ithstand the w ind turbines w eight and stresses during its operation.
The w ind turbine should be placed about 3 meters back from the facade of the building,
and about 2-3 meters above the highest point. Consider also the surrounding buildings and
the “ w ind rose” .

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Areas where there is a clear direction of the prevailing wind:
In the environment of an obstacle an area of turbulence is produced.

 Dimensions of turbulence area are defined by the height of the object.
 The Location is defined by the direction of the prevailing w ind
The dimensions of the area of turbulence in the dow nw ind area (over 10H), are
conditioned by t he w idth of the object (A):
• If A <3H → Size of area downwind 20H

• If A≤3H → Size of area downwind 10H (most common situation)
Prevailing winds:
It is important to know from w here the most frequent and strongest w inds come from, in
regarding of the area w here you w ant to install ENAIR 70. To the extent possible, this
direction must be free of obstructions. In order to know this, data is gathered w ith an
anemometer and a w ind vane to measure the direction and w ind speed over a period of
time. The outcome of the measurements is called " w ind rose" . An example of the
aforementioned w ind rose is show n below , the right show s the w ind situation in summer
and the left in w inter. As can be seen, they are completely different, so a detailed study of
the demand for electricity in both seasons w ill be very useful.

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4. Packing and assembly
4.1 Packaging Machine
The w ind turbine is supplied in tw o packages:
Package 1:
o Main Body + generator + variable pitch

o Screw s (see details below )
o 1 rudder guidance
o 3 blades
o Controller / Resistance / Sw itch Braking / inverter
o Investor (optional depending on model)
Package 2: (Optional according to customer request)
o Tow er
930 mm 2260 mm
750 mm
Controller / Main body

Installation Screws Kit shovels Brake Rudder
Resistance / Investor Generator and
(Operational) Manual
Variable pitch

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List of parts:
- 3 blades
- 1 variable pitch
- 1 coupling: Variable pitch - generator
- 1 generator
- 1 main body
- 1 covering for the main body
- 1 rudder
- 1 coupling: axis of rotation – Tow er
- 1 set of brushes
- 1 set of copper rings
Screw s:
Screws (metric x length) Joining pieces Tightening torque Quantity
M10 x 40 Rudder - gondola 46Nm / 34Lb.ft 6
M10 x 80 PMG - gondola 46Nm / 34Lb.ft 12
M14 x 60 Axis of rotation - Tower 127Nm / 93.5Lb.ft 8
M8 x 20 Cover - Gondola 5Nm / 3.5Lb.ft 4
M10 x 70 Counterweights - spoons 46Nm / 34Lb.ft 12
M10 x 50 Counterweights – spoons 46Nm / 34Lb.ft 3
M8 x 20 Brush- gondola 23Nm / 17Lb.ft 2
M14 x 60 Support variable pitch - axis PMG 127Nm / 93.5Lb.ft 1
M12 x 50 Base variable pitch - support PV 79Nm / 58Lb.ft 6
CAUTION: Apply the recommended values of pairs indicated in the table, use
torque meter wrenches to tighten them.
The ENAIR is designed and built for easy, quick and safe installation.
If a bigger torque than recommended is applied, it can damage the parts connected by
those screw s.
If the applied torque is below the recommended, there is risk of vibrations.

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SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
These safety recommendations should be taken into account during installation and during
maintenance of the ENAIR:
• ENAIR complies w ith international safety standards, to ensure that your installat ion
should never be dangerous.
• ENAIR is designed so that the installation is safe, but there are common risks like w ith
any electromechanical equipment .
• ENAIR must be installed according to the instructions of this manual and in compliance
w ith local and national standards.
• ENAIR installation must be performed by qualified professionals.
• During installation make sure that your wind turbine is braking (with the 3 phases short-
circuited) and disconnected from the electrical installation.
• Perform installation operations a calm day, the w ind should be less than 6 m / s.
• Never stand under the tow er during installation or maintenance operations.
• For safe installation at least tw o people are needed.
• During installation alw ays use proper safety equipment: helmet, safety shoes, gloves,
safety glasses …
ATTENTION: ENAIR is not responsible for the inappropriate use of the wind
turbine. The wind turbine should never be handled without the explicit
permission of the installer or manufacturer. Improper handling of the wind
turbine can result in electrocution and burns, and will be reasons for
cancellation of the guarantee.

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4.2 Installing the machine
The w ind turbine assembly is divided into five simple steps. These steps should be
follow ed in the order show n below .
Step 1: Electrical connections
Join the three electrical connectors from the brushes

w ith the cables installed in the tow er.
To prevent that the w eight of the connected cables pulls

on the brushes, they should be w inded three times
around a prepared w elded part at the top of the tow er.
Step 2: Placement on the tower
Screws:
Hexagonal screw bonding toe: DIN 933 M-14x55 INOX A2
8
Pressure w asher screw M14 bonding.: DIN 127 zinc plated
8
Washers screw union: DIN 125 M14 zinc plated
16
Binding screw nut: DIN 934 M14 INOX A2
8
Tools:
22 spanner, hexagonal of 22 and torque w rench
Tightening torque:
127 Nm oder 93.5 Lbf.ft

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Step 3: Shovels
Screws:
Allen screw scoop-holder: DIN 912 A2 M10x70 INOX 12
Allen screw scoop-holder: DIN 912 A2 M10x50 INOX 3
Pressure Washers screw union: DIN 127 M-10 zinc plated 15
Tools:
17 spanner, hexagonal of 17 and torque wrench
Tightening torque : 46 Nm oder 34 Lbf.ft
To ensure proper assembly of the blades, there is a protrusion on t he blade that

should fit w ith t he corresponding hole in the conical scoop.
ATTENTION: By tightening, there must remain a small clearance between the

bucket and the counterweight

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Step 4: Rudder
Screw s:
Allen screw clamp: DIN 912 A2 M10x55 INOX 6
Clamp pressure Washers: DIN 127 M-10 zinc plated 6
Clamp Washers: DIN 125 M-10 zinc plated 6
Tools:
Allen glass 8, extension cable and torque w rench
Tightening torque: 46 Nm oder 34 Lbf.ft
ATTENTION: By tightening, there must remain a small clearance between the

clamp and the nacelle
Step 5: Upper casing
Screws:
Allen screw casing: DIN 912 M8x25 A2 STAINLESS 4
casing pressure Washers: DIN 127 M7 zinc plated 4
casing Washers: DIN 125 M8 zinc plated 4
Tools:
Glass Allen 8, extension cable and torque w rench
Tightening torque : 5 Nm or 3.7 Lbf.ft

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5. Installation
* Observations to consider in the installation:
Whatever type of tow er the minimum distance

betw een the tip of the blade and the tow er must be
at least 35cm.
35cm
Minimum
Note:
The tow ers must alw ays be certified by ENAIR prior to installation to ensure the integrity
of the machine and t he correct operation thereof. The installation w ill be out of w arranty if
the tow er does not have the proper accreditation ceded by ENAIR and screw s are not
correct to w ithstand the vibration and forces.
5.1 Manual brake
CAUTION: It is mandatory to install the wind turbine manual brake switch

between the wind turbine and the wind turbine controller. If not acquired
from Enair, purchase a thermal three-phase circuit breaker (63A) with crossed
phases.

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5.2 Coupling flange and tower
For customers w ho have their ow n tow er, below there is the coupling plane betw een the
rotation axis of ENAIR 70PRO and tow er. This coupling must be w elded to the top of the
tow er and bolted to the axis of rotation of the turbine.
Screw: Quality 8.8 zinc plated M14x50mm
The tow er must w ithstand 1000 kg at peak and load for the follow ing data for the design:
ENAIR Weight Thrust Overturning moment

E70PRO* 160 kg 4250 N 1350 Nm
* The data provided has been obtained in accordance w ith IEC 61400 -2 and does not
include safety factors.
The straps w elding head of the tow er must be clean so that contact w ith the toe is good
and vibrations are not produced.
The connection betw een the top of t he tow er and the bottom of the w ind turbine has to be
done as such that the bolts can w ithstand the forces and moments calculated for the
w hole w ind turbine + tow er.
Screw : 8.8 galvanized M20x55 w ith 2 w ashers and lock nut M20

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6. Maintenance
The ENAIR is designed to function optimally w ith minimal maintenance, the

equipment w ill have a lifespan of over 25 years.
Machinery components ENAIR 70 PRO must only be handled by competent technical

personnel. Under no circumstances unqualified personnel w ill take care of maintenance,
unless he/she is directly led by a qualified technician.
All hardw are elements that are handled during maintenance must be tightened w ith a
torque w rench according to the torque table.
The frequency of maintenance depends on the average w ind speed at its location.
Wind class:
Average wind speed at the location of the installation

Wind class
m/s km/h mph
1 <5.6 <20.1 <12.53
2 5.6 – 6.4 20.1 – 23.04 12.53 – 14.32
3 6.4 - 7 23.04 – 27.2 14.32 – 15.66
4 7 – 7.5 25.2 – 27 15.66 – 16.78
5 7.5 - 8 27 – 28.8 16.78 – 17.9
6 8 – 8.8 28.8 – 31.68 17.9 – 19.69
7 >8.8 >31,68 >19.69
CAUTION: Not following the plan of wind turbine maintenance voids the
warranty.

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Preventive maintenance plan:
Wind class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Tighten screw of blades, rudder axis

A month after installation
of rotation, toe and tow er.
Visual inspection (both Windmill and

A month after installation and after storms or w inds exceeding 25 m /
the tow er), check for abnormal
s (90 km / h, 56 mph)
noise and vibration
1 - Tighten screw s rudder axis of

rotation and toe
2 - Tighten screw s other tow er (e.g.

joints, couplings ...)
3 - Greasing bearings in the variable

pitch
4 - Greasing the w hole variable

pitch
Every 12 months Every 8 months
5 - Checking the status of the
blades, special attention to the
leading edge
6 - Checking the correct operation

of the variable pitch
7 - Checking paint, search for

damage and rust spots
8 - Inspecting the carbon brushes,

slip rings and connecting cables
9 - Replacing carbon brushes Every 15 years (indicative) Every 10 years ( indicative)
CAUTION: Do not follow the plan of wind turbine maintenance voids the
warranty.

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CAUTION: Do not perform any maintenance operation in high winds
situations.
CAUTION: Before performing any maintenance, stop the mill, using the
braking contactor.
CAUTION: Attach one of the blades of the ENAIR to the lift

basket to prevent rotation of the rotor during maintenance
operations.
Step 1: Remove Cone
To perform maintenance operations, it w ill be necessary to remove the cone and the rear
cover.
To remove the cone, you can use any w rench or

any elongated object that fits into the screw slot.
To loosen, torque in the opposite direction of the

usual loosening must be applied.
Step 2: Visual Inspection interior elements
Visually verify that there are no loose parts and

everything is properly screw ed.
Check slackness of parts, simply by moving w ith

hand.
All screws should be tightened and parts must not

show slackness.

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Step 3: tighten up the indicated screws.
Slide guide
With the proper tool, verify the indicated tightness
of the screw s.
3x DIN912 – M10 x 35
Tools:
Allen wrench and torque wrench 8
Tightening torque: 46 Nm or 33 Lbf.ft
Variable-pitch coupling plate
6 x DIN931 – M12 x 50
6 x DIN985 – M12 Nut
Tools:
end spanner 19, 19 hexagonal socket,
extension and torque wrench
Counter-weights
4 x DIN912 – M10 x 80
1 x DIN912 – M10 x 50
Tools:
Wrench and torque w rench 8

Rudder
6 x DIN912 – M10 x 50
Tools:
Wrench and torque w rench 8
Tightening torque : 46 Nm or 33 Lbf.ft

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Rotable
Tools:
22 end spanner, hexagonal of 22 and torque
w rench
Tightening: 91 Nm or 67 Lbf.ft
In case of using a lattice tow er installation, you

Toecap must also check its screw s.
Tools:
22 end spanner, hexagonal of 22 and torque
w rench
Tightening: 91 Nm or 67 Lbf.ft
WARNING: It is also important to check the electrical

connections on the charge controller, batteries, inverter and
resistors.

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Step 4: Review of brushes.
Back cover
To check the brushes, it is necessary to remove the

back cover and follow the steps.
Tools:
4 hexagon socket and torque wrench
Tightening: 5 Nm o 3.7 Lbf.ft

Screw cap carbon brushes DIN 7991 M-6x16
A2 INOX 2
Carbon brushes
Check the cable connections w ith the brushes and

verify that they are in contact w ith the slip rings
ATTENTION: after removing the sealing caps and housings it is

very important to make sure they close tight again. If the gasket is
in a bad condition, then seal with silicone.

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Step 5: Greasing critical parts.
Type of grease: Lubricating grease for extreme pressure and high temperatures.
Physical characteristics of grease

Texture Filiform
Colour blue green or brow n
Classification NL6Z Grade 2
(60 cycles) worked penetration 280 1/10 mm
Dropping point 230 0 C
Source soap aluminum complex
Bearing
Check that the bearing is greased and add

in the event of absence.
This must be done in each of the rolling

bearing of the blades.
Step 6: Checking the Variable pitch.
1. Press w ith tw o persons the three torque levers simultaneously, resistant spring force must
be noticeable
2. The levers must reach the limit position.
3. Releasing the levers, should cause a return to their initial position

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Step 7: Check the blades
Review the surface of the blades, paying particular attention to the leading edge; it is
normal t hat a slight w ear is observable. If you find larger damage to the surface, than
you have to replace all the three blades.
The leading edge
Step 8: Verification of painting
Inspect the entire outer surface of ENAIR. Repaint if necessary.
Paint characteristics
White paint Polyurethane paint, RAL 9003 High resistance to corrosion and UV
Black paint Polyurethane paint, RAL 9004 radiation

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7. Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the right size for my installation?
The follow ing table show s a guide to w hich w ind turbine chosen depending on the
w ind and electricity consumption. For reference, a normal household consumes
about 4000kWh annually, w hile a large consumer can be about 6000 or
15000kWh.
For Wind Turbine model suitable for installation have the eCon application of
calculation and design of facilities in 4 steps that w ill recommend the most
appropriate model for you. w w w .enair.es/app
2. Why install a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine and 3 blades instead of other designs?
Horizontal 3-blade w ind turbines offer the highest efficiency based on their design
and the Betz Law , w hich defines the maximum theoretical conversion factor
betw een the energy carried by the w ind to pow er absorbed by the turbine blades.
This conversion factor is the pow er coefficient Cp Wind Turbine, and its maximum
value is Cp = 0.59, precisely by the Law of Betz.
Each type of w ind turbine design, w hether 2 -blade or multiblade vertical axis have
different coefficients limited by the design of the w ind turbine itself. In the
follow ing table you can see these coefficients.
As show n in the chart, the best design according to physical law s is the 3-blade
model horizontal w ind turbine. This is the most common and w idespread design
w orldw ide.

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WIND TECHNOLOGY
3. How much space do I need?
In theory, a w ind turbine w orks better w hen less obstacles are in the path of the
w ind, but w ith a suff icient distance from the obstacles, the effect can be
minimised.
A w ind turbine should be place at a horizontal distance of at least tw ice the height
of the closest obstacles and at least 10m higher than the closest obstacles. For
further explanations, please consult the chapter “ Installation” .
4. Are Wind turbines noisy?
The ENAIR w ind turbines are designed to be silent as its rated speed is betw een
200 and 250rpm depending on the model. Considering the height at w hich they
are, they w ill be virtually unnoticeable by someone w ho is standing at its base.
Having a 33% low er rpm than other existing w ind turbines, it makes the longevity
3 times higher than the high-revving models.
5. Birds affect small wind turbines?
It is unlikely that a bird impact s the blades of a small w ind turbine as ENAIR,
rotating at low speed (betw een 200 and 250 rpm depending on the model) and not
located at the height to w hich migratory birds make their long journeys, w hich
makes it even more unlikely.
6. Can I use a wind generator for my heating system?
Yes, you can use a w ind turbine to heat w ater. Simply connect the controller
output to an electric heater. What you should consider is that normally the heating
energy consumption is considerably higher than electricity, so you w ill need to
have larger equipment .
7. Can I connect my equipment to the network?
Small w ind turbines themselves can be connected to the distribution netw ork. This
requires using a compatible inverter w ith the netw ork and that the installation is
approved by the local utility company, w hich require compliance w ith the standard s
and regulation w ith w hich a connection to the grid can be built .
Each model of our turbines has been tested for this purpose in period of one year,
w ith a very good result.
8. How long do the turbines produce electricity?
This depends greatly on the chosen location, the average w ind speed and its
constancy.
In a suitable location, a w ind turbine produces electricity about 75% of the time,
but not alw ays at rated pow er. For a year it is normal to produce betw een 20 or
30% of w hich w ould generate at nominal pow er running all the time. This value is
know n as capacity factor.

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WIND TECHNOLOGY
9. How long does a wind turbine work?
Our w ind turbines are designed to last more than 20 years. This is due to its robust
design, quality of materials, the anti-corrosion treatments and a completely sealed
design that prevents moisture and other particles from entering the system and the
inability of the birds nesting in them during w indless periods.
All this means that our design does not deteriorate even in aggressive
environments like near the sea, w here saline air and the sand particles usually
cause corrosion and erosion.
10. Can I have my own wind turbine?
Small w ind turbines are the perfect choice for individuals, communities and small
businesses that w ant to generate their ow n energy. The chosen characteristics of
the location (average w ind speed, location and topography) determine the size and
type of w ind turbine used in each case
11. How do I know if I have enough wind?
The w ind speed is influenced by the local topography and nearby obstacles such as
trees and buildings. Wind direction sometimes can be very variable w ith risk of
being affected by turbulence due to the nearby obstacles. So w hen in doubt , it is
best to contact professionals engaged in the installation of small w ind turbines.
Normally, w ith an average of 5 m / s it is w orthw hile installing a small w ind

turbine.
Our technical department w ill inform you about the average speed at your
particular location. In order to do this, please fill in the contact form on:
www.enair.es
12. How does a wind turbine produce electricity?
Roughly a w ind turbine w orks as follow s: the blades take advantage of w ind
energy to generate a torque on the generator. This, depending on the speed and
the force exerted by the blades and its axis, generate electricity, w hich w ill reach
the controller and the inverter. These electronic components convert electricity
continuously for w hatever purpose its needed like charging batteries, direct
consumption or feeding electricity to the grid.
13. How tall is a small wind turbine?
The tow er height can vary considerably, depending on the type of turbine and the
location. Generally, the tow er of small w ind turbines ranges from 10 to 20m. The
higher the tow er, the more constant and faster are the w inds.
Furthermore, to determine the total height of the system, one must take into
account the diameter of the blades, w hich typically ranges betw een 1.5 and 10m.

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WIND TECHNOLOGY
14. I need some kind of permission to install my wind turbine?
The installation of small w ind turbines may require some kind of permission. This
often depends on the height of the tow er, the autonomous region or the country in
w hich you w ant to install. When in doubt it is best to consult a professional or the
competent authority in each case.
15. What materials are used in the ENAIR?
The structural parts of our w ind turbines are made of stainless steel and aluminium.
Blades and other components are made of copper, plastic, polyester resin and
fiberglass.
All parts are adequately protected against corrosion, either by hot dip galvanizing or
by various surface treatments aimed to have adequate protection even in salty
environments. Furthermore, the entire assembly is sealed to prevent ingress of
w ater, dust or any kind of substance inside. In this w ay the electrical components
are safe and w ell protected.

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WIND TECHNOLOGY
8. Electrical diagrams
8.1 Connection continuous bus
To determine the cable section dow nstream separating the w ind turbine controller battery
charging, check the follow ing table, w here you can see the cable copper conductor,
associated w ith the model of Wind Turbine:
Model 20-40 m 40-60 m 60-80 m 80-100 m

Enair 70 / 24v 16 mm2 25 mm2 35 mm2 50 mm2
Enair 70 / 48v 16 mm2 16 mm2 25 mm2 25 mm2
Section mm2 10 16 25 35 50
Section AWG 7 5 3 1 0
Diameter (mm) 3.57 4.51 5.64 6.68 7.98
Diameter (in) 0.141 0.178 0.222 0.263 0.314

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WIND TECHNOLOGY
8.2 Alternating bus connection
To determine the cable section dow nstream separating the w ind turbine controller battery
charging, check the follow ing table, w here you can see the cable copper conductor,
associated w ith the model of the w ind turbine:
Model 20-40 mts 40-60 mts 60-80 mts 80-100 mts

Enair 70 / 220v 10 mm2 10 mm2 16 mm2 25 mm2

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WIND TECHNOLOGY
9. Warranty
LIMITED WARRANTY CONDITIONS
ENAIR ENERGY SL ensures that the ENAIR w ind turbines are free from defects in material
and w orkmanship for a period of 48 months from the date of purchase or 60 months from
the manufacture of that product, under normal and individual use proper installation,
commissioning and periodic maintenance.
The w arranty covers repair or replacement of damaged parts and labour in our w orkshops.
EXCLUSIONS AND LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTY
This w arranty shall not apply if the client or user previously not been returned duly
completed w arranty card. The w arranty does not cover w ind turbines that have not passed
the periodic maintenance indicated in the manual and is properly sealed.
Generally, they are exempt from the guarantee rights established herein, damage and
malfunctions or service of w ind turbines ENAIR originating in:
1) Negligent, improper or inappropriate use of the product .
2) Failure to observe the instructions for installation, use, maintenance and periodic
review s established in the equipment manual, and technical and safety rules in
force, local, national or international standing, w hich w ere applicable at any time
(Electrotechnical Regulation of Low voltage, and Technical Instructions,
electromagnetic compatibility, etc.)
3) Manipulations performed by unqualified personnel. Understood by staff competent

professionals w ith experience in electrical installations, companies engaged in
distribution, sale or installation of RES.
4) Damage caused by natural disasters (floods, plagues, earthquakes, hurricanes,

cyclones, tornadoes, lightning, hail, fires ...), vandalism, actions of third parties or
any other force majeure outside the normal operating conditions of the equipment
and control of ENAIR ENERGY S.L.
5) Impact of flying objects coming or majeure force.
6) Torre or structural failure w hen not furnished by ENAIR ENERGY S.L.
7) 1) Products that have not been paid in full.

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WIND TECHNOLOGY
Intervention costs arising from dismantling the faulty equipment or the subsequent
reinstallation of equipment parts w arranty rights established herein do not cover
transportation costs of w ind turbines or defective items, of returning to ENAIR ENERGY
S.L. It does not cover, also.
ENAIR ENERGY S.L w e reserve the right to supply a different model of w ind turbine or
component to resolve claims accepted under guarantee, as a replacement and if the
original model is no longer manufactured. In this case, the new model w ill be of equal or
higher performance.
ENAIR ENERGY S.L it undertakes to make use of the obligations described in the
conditions of this Limited Warranty, and in the event of repair or replacement of default
attributable to the manufacturer, cover the transport costs of the subsequent return to the
address registered customer and have them available w ithin a maximum period of 60 days
from the date of receipt .
Si ENAIR ENERGY S.L w ere to determine that the problem of the w ind turbine is not due to
a defect in materials and w orkmanship, then t he Customer shall bear the costs of testing
and processing generated.
Defective complained Products w hich do not meet the specifications w ill become the
property of ENAIR ENERGY S.L., as soon as they have been replaced or paid.
Any return of material and replacement by ENAIR ENERGY SL under w arranty conditions,
constitute full settlement and release of all subsequent claims of any person covered by
damages or other relief, and w ill be an impediment to any I dispute subsequently presented
to the person w ho accepts an agreement of this type.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
ENAIR ENERGY S.L it w ill not be liable to the customer, directly or indirectly, for any
failure or delay in the implementation of its w arranty obligations, w hich may be caused by
majeure force or any other unforeseen incident to the w ill of ENAIR ENERGY S.L.
ENAIR responsibility for ENERGY S.L. arising from this Guarantee Certificate is limited to
the obligations expressed above, expressly excluding any liability for consequential
damages such as loss of income or operating profits.
When the subject of the claim is the result of improper installation, ENAIR ENERGY S.L.
shall be liable only w hen explicitly that installation w as part of the scope of supply of the
sales contract .
Any other security that is not expressly mentioned in this certificate is excluded.

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WIND TECHNOLOGY
To activated the w arranty of the w ind turbine, it is necessary to send this duly signed and
stamped by the installer document. Once the document is registered, the w ind turbine w ill
have 4-year w arranty up from the moment of installation or 5 years since manufacture
registered.
Model: ENAIR PRO User

Wind Turbine Power:
Name: ………………………………………….………………………
……………………………………………..
Serial Nº/ voltage: Address: ………………………………………………….…….……..
………………………………..…………. Zip Code.:.……………….…Location: ………………............
Installation date: Province/State:

……………………………………………….…..….….…………………..
……………………………….…………..
Telephone: ……………………………………………….…….……...
Stamp and signature Installer:
e-mail: …………………….………………………………………………
Send this duly completed, signed and stamped document scanning and copying :
info@enair.es or postal address
ENAIR ENERGY S.L.
Avda. de Ibi Nº 44 C.P. 03420
A.P. 182 Castalla (Alicante) ESPAÑA

+34 96 556 00 18 info@enair.es
WIND TECHNOLOGY
9.1 Warranty activation
To activate the guarantee you have to enter the follow ing w eb

https://w w w .enair.es/garantia and access w ith the serial number that appears in the
manual of the w ind turbine.
It is necessary to fill in the user' s data in order to inform you w hen to carry out the
preventive maintenance
Once the w arranty is activated, the mechanical parts of the w ind turbine w ill have a 4 -year
guarantee from the invoice date or 5 years from the date of manufacture. The w arranty of
the associated electronics is 2 years from invoice date

+34 96 556 00 18 info@enair.es
WIND TECHNOLOGY
9.2 Inspection and maintenance plan
Periodically by mail you w ill be notified of the date of the next maintenance, remember
that the non-execution of the maintenance cancels the w arranty.
Once the maintenance has been done, it has to be registered on the w eb for validity, non-
registration, voids the guarantee
The application allow s to obtain a list w ith all the maintenance done to the w ind turbine

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WIND TECHNOLOGY

Welcome and thank you for choosing ENAIR

Please, prior to installing your wind turbine, read carefully the

Avenida de IBI, 44 – P.O. 182-03420 | Castalla (Alicante), España www.enair.es Page |2

2. The small w ind sector .................................................................................. 5

3. You have yourself an Enair ............................................................................ 7

4. Packing and assembly .................................................................................15

7. Frequent questions .....................................................................................31

8. Electrical diagrams ......................................................................................35

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Avenida de IBI, 44 – P.O. 182-03420 | Castalla (Alicante), España www.enair.es Page |4

2. The small wind sector

2.1 Beaufort Scale

0 Calm Vertical smoke. 0 to 0,2 0 to 1

leaning smoke, flags and w eathervanes do not

Dust and small pieces of paper rises small

Large branches move. Whistling w ires pow er lines.

10 severe storm Serious damage buildings. 24,5 to 28,3 89 to 102

11 Temporal hard Widespread destruction. 28,3 to 32,5 103 to 117

More than More than

Avenida de IBI, 44 – P.O. 182-03420 | Castalla (Alicante), España www.enair.es Page |5

Here are some typical installations for different uses:

For w ireless telecommunications should be placed

Farms, small industries, greenhouses, etc.

For facilities of farms and greenhouses, the best

Houses, Country Hotels,

There are many houses and rural hotels w here

Avenida de IBI, 44 – P.O. 182-03420 | Castalla (Alicante), España www.enair.es Page |6

3. You have yourself an Enair

3.1 About the turbine ENAIR

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3.2 Innovations ENAIR - PRO

The centre of gravity coincides w ith the axis of

The fast orientation allow s more effective, faster

Variable Pitch Pro, 2 Speeds

2 position variable pitch, w hich achieves optimum

Shovels, optimized with CFD

It has been used Dynamics Computational Fluids

Generator improved by 15%

30 poles generator, increases efficiency in relation

Materials: 85% aluminium and fiberglass

Structural materials are mostly aluminium and

Avenida de IBI, 44 – P.O. 182-03420 | Castalla (Alicante), España www.enair.es Page |8

3.3 Service Life

Resistance to high wind speeds:

Anticorrosive paint or cataphoresis +

Standard hardware elements AISI 316 stainless steel

Carcass Cancellous string EPDM 6mm

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3.4 Technical Information

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3.5 Before installation

3.6 Where your wind turbine should be located

The follow ing considerations should be taken into account:

ATTENTION: Your dealer can provide technical assistance in locating

Avenida de IBI, 44 – P.O. 182-03420 | Castalla (Alicante), España www.enair.es P a g e | 12

Avenida de IBI, 44 – P.O. 182-03420 | Castalla (Alicante), España www.enair.es P a g e | 13

Areas where there is a clear direction of the prevailing wind: