Write A C-Program To Draw Basic Shapes Such As Line, Rectangle, Square, Rectangle, Elipse

Computer Graphics
1. Write a C-program to draw basic shapes such as line,rectangle,square,rectangle,elipse.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\turboc3\\bgi");
line(300,200,400,100);
rectangle(50,50,100,100);
circle(150,350,50);
ellipse(300,350,0,360,50,30);
rectangle(400,300,550,400);
getch();
}
Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 1

Computer Graphics
OUTPUT:

Computer Graphics
2. Write a C program to draw a rectangular border around the screen in VGA high mode
using different colors.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int x,y,mx,my,gd=DETECT,gm;
mx=getmaxx();
my=getmaxy();
for(x=0;x<=mx;x++)
{
putpixel(x,0,7);
delay(5);
}
for(y=0;y<=my-1;y++)
{
putpixel(mx-1,y,13);
delay(5);
}
for(x=mx;x>=0;x--)
{
putpixel(x,my,15);
delay(5);
}

Computer Graphics
for(y=my;y>=0;y--)
{
putpixel(0,y,10);
delay(5);
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT:

Computer Graphics
3. Write a C program to draw a line graph of monthly sales data for the following data
values.
Month Sales(Rs)
Jan 2000
Feb 4000
Mar 7000
Apr 6000
May 4000
June 8000
July 8000
Aug 7000
Sep 5000
Oct 6000
Nov 8000
Dec 9000
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int y[15]={0,2000,4000,7000,6000,4000,8000,8000,7000,5000,6000,8000,9000};
char month[15][15]={" ","j","f","m","a","m","j","j","a","s","o","n","d"};
charp[15][15]={"","1000","2000","3000","4000","5000","6000","7000","8000",
"9000","10000","0"};
int i,xa,ya,xb,yb,gd=DETECT,gm;
line(50,400,630,400);

Computer Graphics
line(50,5,50,400);
for(i=1;i<10;i++)
{
outtextxy(10,400-40*i,p[i]);
}
xa=100;
ya=400-y[1]/25;
outtextxy(xa,405,month[1]);
for(i=2;i<=12;i++)
{
xb=30+50*i;
yb=400-y[i]/25;
line(xa,ya,xb,yb);
outtextxy(xb,405,month[i]);
xa=xb;
ya=yb;
}
getch();
}

Computer Graphics
OUTPUT:

Computer Graphics
4.Write a C program for a sinusoidal function.
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,a,x,sy;
float PI=3.142,ay;
line(10,200,450,200);
line(10,5,10,400);
for(a=0;a<=360;a++)
{
ay=sin(a*PI/180);
sy=200-ay*100;
x=10+a;
putpixel(x,sy,7);
}
outtextxy(350,20,"sinewave");
outtextxy(10,200,"0");
outtextxy(450,200,"360");
getch();
}

Computer Graphics
OUTPUT:

Computer Graphics
5. Write a C program to draw a pie chart to show the sales figure of different car
companies given the following data.
Company Sales
Harley Davidson 9
Kawasaki 24
Honda 58
Royal Enfield 12
Others 18
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#define pi 3.142
void main()
{
char comp[20][20] ={"harley devidson","kawasaki","honda","royal enfield","others"};
int sales[] ={9,24,58,12,18};
int i,px,py,x,y,xc,yc,r,tot=0;
int gd = DETECT,gm;
float ang = 0;
xc = 320;
yc = 240;
r = 175;
circle(xc,yc,r);
px = xc + r;
py = yc;
line(xc,yc,px,py);

Computer Graphics
for(i=0;i<=5;i++)
tot+=sales[i];
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
ang += (float)sales[i]/tot*360;
x = xc+r*cos(ang*pi/180);
y = yc-r*sin(ang*pi/180);
line(xc,yc,x,y);
outtextxy(px,py,comp[i]);
px=x;
py=y;
}
outtextxy(px,py,comp[5]);
getch();
}

Computer Graphics
OUTPUT:

Computer Graphics
6.Write a C program for tickertape display.

#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char msg[]={"MCA V SEM"};
int x,y,p,gd=DETECT,gm;
settextstyle(1,0,6);
p=textwidth(msg);
while(!kbhit())
{
x=getmaxx();
y=getmaxy()/2;
while(x>-p&&!kbhit())
{
outtextxy(x,y,msg);
delay(5);
cleardevice();
x--;
}
}
getch();
}

Computer Graphics
OUTPUT:

Computer Graphics
7. Write a C program to generate a capcha.

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<dos.h>
main()
{
int i = 0, key, num, midx, gd = DETECT, gm;
char a[10];
midx = getmaxx()/2;
settextstyle(SCRIPT_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,5);
settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT,CENTER_TEXT);
setcolor(GREEN);
outtextxy(midx,20,"CAPTCHA");
settextstyle(SCRIPT_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,2);
outtextxy(midx,125,"Press any key to change the generated random code\"captcha\"");
outtextxy(midx,150,"Press escape key to exit...");
setcolor(WHITE);
setviewport(100,200,600,400,1);
setcolor(RED);
randomize();
while(1)
{
while(i<6)
{
num = random(3);
if ( num == 0 )

Computer Graphics
a[i] = 65 + random(26);
else if ( num == 1)
a[i] = 97 + random(26);
else
a[i] = 48 + random(10);
i++;
}
a[i] = '\0';
outtextxy(210,100,a);
key = getch();
if( key == 27 ) /* escape key*/
exit(0);
clearviewport();
i = 0;
}
}

Computer Graphics
OUTPUT:

Computer Graphics
8. Write a C program to draw line segment using DDA line drawing algorithm for the
given two points(x1,y1)(x2,y2).
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
float x1,y1,x2,y2,dx,dy,xc,yc,x,y,s;
int gd = DETECT,gm,k;
printf("Enter co-ordinates of starting points:");
scanf("%f%f",&x1,&y1);
printf("Enter co-ordinates of ending points:");
scanf("%f%f",&x2,&y2);
dx =abs(x2 - x1);
dy = abs(y2 - y1);
if(dy>dx)
s=dx;
else
s=dy;
xc = dx/s;
yc = dy/s;
x = x1;
y = y1;
putpixel(x,y,10);
for(k=1;k<=s;k++)

Computer Graphics
{
x+=xc;
y+=yc;
putpixel(x,y,10);
}
getch();
closegraph();
}
OUTPUT:

Computer Graphics
9. Write a program to draw a line segment using Bresenham’s line drawing algorithm for
the given two points(x1,y1)(x2,y2).
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int x,y,x1,x2,y1,y2,dx,dy,xend,p,gd=DETECT,gm;
printf("enter start point:");
scanf("%d%d",&x1,&y1);
printf("enter end point:");
scanf("%d%d",&x2,&y2);
dx = abs(x1-x2);
dy = abs(y1-y2);
p = 2 * dy - dx;
if(x1<x2)
{
x = x1;
y = y1;
xend = x2;
}
else
{
x = x2;
y = y2;

Computer Graphics
xend = x1;
}
putpixel(x,y,5);
while(x<xend)
{
++x;
if(p<0)
{
p+= 2*dy;
}
else
{
++y;
p+=2*(dy-dx);
}
putpixel(x,y,15);
}
getch();
closegraph();
}

Computer Graphics
OUTPUT:

Computer Graphics
10. Write a C program to plot a circle using Midpoint algorithm.

#include<conio.h>
void midpt(int,int,int);
void plotpts(int,int,int,int);
void main()
{
int xc,yc,r,gd = DETECT,gm;
printf("Enter circle points:");
scanf("%d%d",&xc,&yc);
printf("Enter radius");
scanf("%d",&r);
midpt(xc,yc,r);
getch();
}
void midpt(int xc,int yc,int r)
{
int x,y,p;
x = 0;
y = r;
p = 1-r;
plotpts(xc,yc,x,y);
while(x<y)
{
++x;

Computer Graphics
if(p<0)
p+=2*x+1;
else
{
--y;
p+=2*(x-y)+1;
}
plotpts(xc,yc,x,y);
}
getch();
closegraph();
}
void plotpts(int xc,int yc,int x,int y)
{
putpixel(xc+x,yc+y,1);
putpixel(xc-x,yc+y,2);
putpixel(xc+x,yc-y,3);
putpixel(xc-x,yc-y,4);
putpixel(xc+y,yc+x,5);
putpixel(xc-y,yc+x,6);
putpixel(xc+y,yc-x,7);
putpixel(xc-y,yc-x,8);
}

Computer Graphics
OUTPUT:

Computer Graphics
11.Write a C program to demonstrate general fixed point scaling.

#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,xd[5],yd[5],i,xf,yf;
float sx,sy;
int x[]={50,150,150,100,50};
int y[]={350,350,250,200,250};
void draw(int [],int []);
draw(x,y);
printf("enter scaling factors");
scanf("%f%f",&sx,&sy);
xf=x[0];
yf=y[0];
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
xd[i]=x[i]*sx+xf*(1-sx);
yd[i]=y[i]*sy+yf*(1-sy);
}
draw(xd,yd);
getch();
}
void draw(int x[],int y[])

Computer Graphics
int i;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
line(x[i],y[i],x[i+1],y[i+1]);
line(x[4],y[4],x[0],y[0]);
}
OUTPUT:

Computer Graphics
12. Write a C program to demonstrate general pivot point rotation.

#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void draw(int x[],int y[]);
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,i,xp,yp,xd[5],yd[5],t,k;
float rt,c,s;
int x[5]={320,380,380,350,320};
int y[5]={240,240,180,120,180};
printf("INPUT ROTATION ANGLE:");
scanf("%d",&k);
draw(x,y);
xp=x[0];
yp=y[0];
for(t=k;t<360;t+=k)
{
rt=t*3.142/180;
c=cos(rt);
s=sin(rt);
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
xd[i]=x[i]*c-y[i]*s-xp*c+yp*s+xp;
yd[i]=x[i]*s+y[i]*c-xp*s-yp*c+yp;

Computer Graphics
}
draw(xd,yd);
delay(100);
}
getch();
}
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
line(x[i],y[i],x[(i+1)%5],y[(i+1)%5]);
}
}
OUTPUT :

Computer Graphics
13. Write a C program to illusrate planetary motion.

#include<math.h>
#define PI 3.142
void planet()
{
int x,y;
float ang,i=90;
while(!kbhit())
{
ang = ++i*PI/180;
x=320-300*cos(ang);
y=240-150*sin(ang);
setcolor(i);
circle(x,y,20);
delay(200);
setcolor(BLACK);
circle(x,y,20);
}
}
void main()
{
int gd = DETECT,gm;
setcolor(MAGENTA);
circle(320,240,100);
planet();

Computer Graphics
OUTPUT:

Computer Graphics
14. Write a C program to draw flower by translation of petals.

#include<math.h>
#define PI 3.142
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,i,x,y;
setcolor(YELLOW);
circle(320,240,30);
setfillstyle(INTERLEAVE_FILL,YELLOW);
floodfill(320,240,YELLOW);
delay(500);
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
{
x=320+80*sin(i*60*PI/180);
y=240+80*cos(i*60*PI/180);
setcolor(i+1);
circle(x,y,40);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,i+1);
floodfill(x,y,i+1);
delay(200);
}
getch();
}

Computer Graphics
OUTPUT:

Computer Graphics
15.Write a C program for polygon clipping.
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
typedef enum{false,true}boolean;
typedef enum{L,R,B,T} boundary;
typedef struct
{
int x,y;
}point;
point winmin={225,125},winmax={375,275};
int clip(int ,point[],point[],boundary);
boolean inside(point ,boundary);
point intersect(point,point,boundary);
void earse(point[],int);
void main()
{
int i,gd=DETECT,gm,ni,nl,nr,nb,no;
point ptsin[10],poutl[10],poutb[10],poutr[10],ptsout[10];
ptsin[0].x=200;
ptsin[0].y=200;
ptsin[1].x=300;
ptsin[1].y=100;
ptsin[2].x=400 ;
ptsin[2].y=200;

Computer Graphics
ptsin[3].x=300;
ptsin[3].y=300;
rectangle(winmin.x,winmin.y,winmax.x,winmax.y);
getch();
ni=4;
for(i=0;i<ni;i++)
line(ptsin[i].x,ptsin[i].y,ptsin[(i+1)%ni].x,ptsin[(i+1)%ni].y);
getch();
nl=clip(ni,ptsin,poutl,L);
nr=clip(nl,poutl,poutr,R);
nb=clip(nr,poutr,poutb,B);
no=clip(nb,poutb,ptsout,T);
earse(ptsin,ni);
getch();
for(i=0;i<no;i++)
line(ptsout[i].x,ptsout[i].y,ptsout[(i+1)%no].x,ptsout[(i+1)%no].y);
getch();
}
int clip(int n,point pin[],point pout[],boundary b)
{
int i,cont=0;
boolean inp1,inp2;
point p1,p2,pint;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
p1=pin[i];

Computer Graphics
p2=pin[(i+1)%n];
inp1=inside(p1,b);
inp2=inside(p2,b);
if(!inp1 && inp2)
{
pint=intersect(p1,p2,b);
pout[cont++]=pint;
pout[cont++]=p2;
}
if(inp1&&inp2)
pout[cont++]=p2;
if(inp1 && !inp2)
{
pint=intersect(p1,p2,b);
pout[cont++]=pint;
}
}
return cont;
}
boolean inside(point p,boundary b)
{
boolean ans=true;
switch(b)
{
case L :if(p.x<winmin.x)
ans=false;
break;

Computer Graphics
case R :if(p.x>winmax.x)
ans=false;
break;
case B :if(p.y>winmax.y)
ans=false;
break;
case T :if(p.y<winmin.y)
ans=false;
}
return ans;
}
point intersect(point p1,point p2,boundary b)
{
point pint;
float m;
if(p1.x!=p2.x)
m=(float)(p2.y-p1.y)/(p2.x-p1.x);
switch(b)
{
case L :pint.x=winmin.x;
pint.y=p2.y+m*(winmin.x-p2.x);
break;
case R :pint.x=winmax.x;
pint.y=p2.y+m*(winmax.x-p2.x);
break;
case B :pint.y=winmax.y;
if(p1.x==p2.x)

Computer Graphics
pint.x=p1.x;
else
pint.x=p2.x+(winmax.y-p2.y)/m;
break;
case T :pint.y=winmin.y;
if(p1.x==p2.x)
pint.x=p1.x;
else
pint.x=p2.x+(winmin.y-p2.y)/m;
}
return pint;
}
void earse(point p[],int n)
{
int i,f,b;
f=getcolor();
b=getbkcolor();
setcolor(b);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
line(p[i].x,p[i].y,p[(i+1)%n].x,p[(i+1)%n].y);
setcolor(f);
}

Computer Graphics
OUTPUT:

Computer Graphics

Computer Graphics
16. Write a C program for window view port transformation.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
{
moveto(x[0],y[0]);
lineto(x[1],y[1]);
lineto(x[2],y[2]);
lineto(x[0],y[0]);
}
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,xwmin,ywmin,xwmax,ywmax;
int xvmin,yvmin,xvmax,yvmax,i,sx,sy,area;
int xw[ ]={50,100,75},yw[ ]={50,50,100};
int xv[3],yv[3];
char *buff;
xwmin=20,ywmin=20;
xwmax=120,ywmax=120;
rectangle(xwmin,ywmin,xwmax,ywmax);
draw(xw,yw);
getch();
area=imagesize(xwmin,ywmin,xwmax,ywmax);
buff=(char *) malloc(area);

Computer Graphics
if(buff==NULL)
{
printf("Not enough memory to allocate\n");
exit(0);
}
getimage(xwmin,ywmin,xwmax,ywmax,buff);
cleardevice();
xvmin=0;
yvmin=0;
xvmax=getmaxx();
yvmax=getmaxy();
rectangle(xvmin,yvmin,xvmax,yvmax);
sx=(xvmax-xvmin)/(xwmax-xwmin);
sy=(yvmax-yvmin)/(ywmax-ywmin);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
xv[i]=xvmin+(xw[i]-xwmin)*sx;
yv[i]=yvmin+(yw[i]-ywmin)*sy;
}
draw(xv,yv);
getch();
cleardevice();
putimage(xwmin,ywmin,buff,COPY_PUT);
getch();

Computer Graphics
OUTPUT:

Computer Graphics
17. Write a C program to draw 3 dimensional cube using parallel projection technique.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
typedef struct
{
int x,y,z;
}point;
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,i,n=8,x[10],y[10];
float dx,dy,dz;
point p[]={{200,100,-50},{250,100,-50},
{250,100,-100},{200,100,-100},
{200,150,-50},{250,150,-50},{250,150,-100},{200,150,-100}};
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c://turboc3//bgi");
printf("Enter the direction vector\n");
scanf("%f%f%f",&dx,&dy,&dz);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
x[i]=p[i].x-p[i].z*dx/dz;
y[i]=p[i].y-p[i].z*dy/dz;
}
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
line(x[i],y[i],x[(i+1)%4],y[(i+1)%4]);
for(i=4;i<=7;i++)
line(x[i],y[i],x[((i+1)%4)+4],y[((i+1)%4)+4]);

Computer Graphics
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
line(x[i],y[i],x[i+4],y[i+4]);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:

Computer Graphics
18. Write a C program to draw a 3 dimensional bar chart.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,i;
char p[18][18]={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12","13","14","15"};
char q[10][10]={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"};
setcolor(YELLOW);
rectangle(10,20,629,460);
setcolor(WHITE);
outtextxy(300,60,"BARCHART");
line(100,380,100,60);
line(100,380,600,380);
line(90,70,100,60);
line(110,70,100,60);
line(590,370,600,380);
line(590,390,600,380);
for(i=0;i<15;i++)
{
outtextxy(84,370-20*i,p[i]);
}
for(i=4;i>=1;i--)
{
outtextxy(90+90*i,385,q[i]);

Computer Graphics
}
outtextxy(95,45,"y");
outtextxy(610,380,"x");
outtextxy(330,405,"Overs");
settextstyle(DEFAULT_FONT,VERT_DIR,1);
outtextxy(70,200,"Runs");
setfillstyle(LINE_FILL,BLUE);
bar3d(150,100,200,379,30,20);
setfillstyle(XHATCH_FILL,RED);
bar(245,150,295,379,30,20);
setfillstyle(WIDE_DOT_FILL,GREEN);
bar3d(340,200,390,379,30,20);
setfillstyle(INTERLEAVE_FILL,MAGENTA);
bar3d(435,125,485,379,30,20);
getch();

Computer Graphics
OUTPUT:

Write A C-Program To Draw Basic Shapes Such As Line, Rectangle, Square, Rectangle, Elipse

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Computer Graphics

1. Write a C-program to draw basic shapes such as line,rectangle,square,rectangle,elipse.

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 1

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 2

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 3

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 4

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 5

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 6

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 7

4.Write a C program for a sinusoidal function.

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 8

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 9

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 10

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 11

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 12

6.Write a C program for tickertape display.

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 13

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 14

7. Write a C program to generate a capcha.

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 15

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 16

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 17

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 18

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 19

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 20

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 21

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 22

10. Write a C program to plot a circle using Midpoint algorithm.

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 23

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 24

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 25

11.Write a C program to demonstrate general fixed point scaling.

void draw(int x[],int y[])

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 26

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 27

12. Write a C program to demonstrate general pivot point rotation.

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 28

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 29

13. Write a C program to illusrate planetary motion.

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 30

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 31

14. Write a C program to draw flower by translation of petals.

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 32

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 33

15.Write a C program for polygon clipping.

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 34

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 35

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 36

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 37

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 38

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 39

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 40

16. Write a C program for window view port transformation.

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 41

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 42

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 43

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 44

Department of Computer science (MCA V) Page 45

18. Write a C program to draw a 3 dimensional bar chart.