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Unit 8 HW Key

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61 views4 pages

Unit 8 HW Key

Uploaded by

Janine Leigh Bacalso
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Unit 8 Stoichiometry Chemistry Assignments and Objectives EQ: Why do you have to refill your ear’s gas tank? Lesson 1 ~ Learning Targets 1, Determine the mole ratios from a balanced chemical equation. 2. Explain and use the steps used in solving stoichiometric problems. Lesson 1 - Homework Problems 1. A reaction between methane and sulfur produces carbon disulfide (CS:), a liquid often used in the production of cellophane. “ACh @)+__89 > Ace ~Yus @ a) Balance the equation ») Calculate the mol CS: produced when 1.50 mol Ssisused. |.S0mef Sg x Zt CSe = 3.Dimet : y mol HzS is produced? » Lyre H, lanes¢ Sa ° |. SOmet Sy ¥ 2 = GW met He S > Fiteniuis in rasisttion metal eset in, aang alloys becuee te ociseurcly-siong acd ligtiwelew Teun tetrachloride (TiClk) is extracted from titanium oxide using chlorine and coke (carbon). TiO: (8) + Cis) + 2Ch (g) > TiCls(s) + CO2(g) of Cla gas is needed to react with 1.25 mol of TiO? ah 1, 2Smat TiO x 2metele. yx 10.70 Cle = 177 9Cla 7. Cl 3.Sodium chloride is decompose tito the efements soduft and chlorine by means of electrical energy. How many grams of chlorine gas can be obtained from 2.50 mol NaCl? (Note: cee the equation.) >aNn + Clocg> 2. SOnet ReClelna£ BC ¢70,409Cl2 = FECL 2 Nalles) esr Claes Zrathiall “Tpgttie € 4. One in a series of reactions that inflate air bags in automobiles is the decomposition of sodium azide (NaN3). Determine the mass of Nz produced if 100.0 g NaN3 is decomposed. 2NaNa(s) > 2Na(s) + 3N2(g) 100. 0g NaN, 3 NazO(s) + 2 Fe (s) If 100.0 g Na and 100.0 g Fe2O3 are used in this reaction, determine: 2) Thelimiing wacant (2 O..) /Mdghia ximetn = 4. 350 mA#ES = 725 reas a 3 44 5ha GRRE ete b) Theexcess reactant jj J 100.05 fe, 0, x tm = gre2me 9242 6) Themass of solid gon produced 6 ps gx I a ee, We Deadmel Pryvy xem le x 95.6% fe 164, 4g Fel 2. Photosynthesis reactians in green plants use carbon’ didxide tnd eS produce glucose (CsHi20s) and oxygen. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. If a plant has 88.0 g carbon dioxide and 64.0 g water avzilable for photosymthesis, determine: CQ. + LH,0 > CeH,04 + 60z a) Thelimiing eseiant Ag, 3g 0660p Gh CDs. 2 Omel DEL 59) amity aa ; The excess re0ciOMt 3 OQ Gi.og yawn Ill Hee oegno™ 2ST: 542 é s of glucose produced §§ , dg CO, Il lOy 4 Ich, Hale y 1G 0, 15g CoN Oe HEOIglO, ~ bmellO, Tmekls Had Lesson 3 — Learning Targets T6004, 1, Realize that the amount of product calculated is called a theoretical yield. 2. Use laboratory data to determine a percent yield. Lesson 3 - Homework Problems 1, Aluminum hydroxide is often present in antacids to neutralize stomach acid (HCI). If 14.0 g aluminum hydroxide is present in an antacid tablet, determine the theoretical yield of aluminum chloride produced when the tablet reacts with stomach acid. If the actual yield of aluminum chloride from this tablet is 22.0 g, what is the percent yield? ~==AK(OH)s (8) + 3HCL(aq) > AIC (aq) + 3 #20) bmt Alo, Ime Als, 133,33q ACI, 223 Ag Al, theereher 75.0049 MM, TetAlOWs — Ing AlCls D> FHI z 2.When copper wire is placed into a silver nitrate solution, silver crystals and copper(IIjnitzate form. Write the balanced equation for the reaction. If a 20.0-g sample of copper is used, determine the theoretical yield of silver. 1f 60.0 g silver is actually recovered from the reaction, determine the percent yield of the reaction. Onis? SAgNOS cag =A, + Cul(NO,), ingy 2 bad 20.0n Cu x dnt y_ Lint y 107.829 Ag = 674g Ay *eOre G3.55 gle ted imee Ag a Oe, o7-4g 14.0g AloHs « x (0 = E4% i view | pallor tines yazia Hise O LAT DelNa (nutty ~ Limiting Reactant Practice / 1. Sodium reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas according to the equation: 2Na(s) + 2H:0(1) > 2NaOH(eq) + Hg) 1f 90.0 g of sodium is dropped into 80.0 g of water, how many liters of hydrogen at STP would be produced? 90.00 Nea xiawtia = Béla = 14 § 82.0 gH0 xtmltO = 4.4drl#.O=3 23 te Ba.a9gha Smel hima | TE.CdgH.° —SnutO excess . 3 = 2. Phosphorus bums in oxygen gas to produce tetraphosphonis deceoxide according to the equation: 'Ox(g) > PsOidg) Pa en at STP, now many grams of PsOro is 1f 2.50 g of phosphorous is ignited in a flask containing 750 mL of. monet ; ; Lo, x lysidy = Bem = 2.50gf4 trek Py = ordmel = 030 [1704 C> ~te “ERE =. VOT (249 Fy pk excess oes = trwehila Die ¥ Frnal Stoic 7, 02% Oy * LETHE Pract? 1 STP, how many moles of hydrogen gas are needed to react with 15.1 g chlorine gas to produce hydrogen ride gas? H, + Cla > atte! 1Site Cla «tmlChe , _Imtt, =. 2!3mt A, a TEGO gCle Imei le 2. At STP, how many grams of oxygen gas are needed to react completely with 16.2 moles of hydrogen gas to produce water? 2H. + On —> 2HO ib. LawtHy x Im Or x 33.V yD = 2545 O> met Hy inet OF 3. How many grams of solid iodine are produced by the decomposition of 25.4 g of hydrogen iodide gas at STP? 2 Hi(g) — Ls) ~ H2(g) BI AMgHT xloettT x Inmet, v 253.%5t2 = 25,297, i27a405gHl Saget lee What volume of chlorine gas, measured at STP, can be produced by the decomposition of 73.0 g of hydrogen chloride gas given the following equation? 2HCI(g) > H2(g) + Chg) eh aee nel quite: ~eealele a poly OGLS 13:09 RETR SEgh emetHel Inet Cle 5. Find the number of grams of sulfur that is produced when 1.87 L of oxygen gas at STP is also produced by the decomposition of sulfur trioxide gas according to this chemical equation: 2S0x(g) > 2S(s) + 30x(g) 1.g7b Oy x lt, yy 2S x 39.0798 = 17% 9S Spec Sarto eas Percent Yield Practice 1, Methane combusts with oxygen apd produces carbon dioxide and water. How many liters of carbon dio} ide will be nae fre Leo" grams of methane at STP? What is the percent yield if 13, 500 liters > Cor tQH2O LCO, = 1/40 x lo" Le te 13,980 yd =% 1Go00 3. Pure zirconium is obtained using the two-step Van Arkel process. In the first step, impure zirconjum and iodine are heated to produce zirconium iodide (Zrl:). In the second sep, Zrls is decomposed to produce pure zirconium. Zsla(s) > Zr(s) + 22 (2) Determine the percent yield of zirconium if 45.0 g Zrl: is decomposed and 5.00 g pure Zr is obtained. 45.04 ZeTy x Inek ZeDy xdetZe y Gi 22420 = 6.959 Zr 546.625 22y lt ZeTy Imeol Sr DB p10 =73.0% Gifs 3. a) IF1O0L of nitrogen reacts with 16.0L of hydrogen. how many liters of ammonia ges would be produced aS pee = Cini s ; N2(g) ~ 3 He (g) > 2NH3(g) ; Vitéene nie plerOe fe x Zmek Nis lO. 7LAtts is also mnete Sit Ae b) 1F9.8L of ammonia at STP is actually coovered. calculate the percent yield ofthe reaction, © 0 BB yor = 2% gatd {0.7

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