VOITH Retarder 115 Actors After Sales Service Manual
VOITH Retarder 115 Actors After Sales Service Manual
VOITH Retarder 115 Actors After Sales Service Manual
cbtd 00-07
53.2693.10
Content Table of Content
The present service manual serves as training material of the basic course. The information and
instruction which is given to you furthermore provide the basis for appropriate and professional
maintenance and repair at the Voith Retarder 115 H with Digiprop control.
We ask you firmly to notice the safety and warning notes which you will find in these instructions.
Caution!
is associated for safety instructions and for warning notes at dangerous situations for persons, at
reduction of quality of workmanship and the possibility of damage to property.
Note
is associated for general notices for a better handling during maintenance of the retarder.
Caution!
• Unauthorized changes at the retarder as well as the application of spare parts, accessories,
attachments and special-productions, not tested and released from Voith, can influence the
security of the entire vehicle negatively. No liability takes place for damages resulting from it.
• The retarder is built after the the state-of -the-art technology and the recognized safety-related
rules. Nevertheless dangers and damages can originate during improper use, maintenance and
repair.
• We will take on no liability for injuries and/or damages, that originate through non-observance of the
security-hints of the service manual or through injuries of the diligence-duty with the handling, at the
service, with the care and maintenance or repair of the retarder.
Note
• The used position numbers in this manual correspond to the position numbers in the spare parts
lists in chapter „Annex“.
Exception:
Items or parts with one -, as well as two-digit position-numbers are no spare parts and not listed in
the spare parts lists.
Also items or components shown with an oblique-number are no spare parts and not listed in the
spare parts lists.
• For Voith it is not possible to warn expressly of all possible situations at each position in this
service manual, that could have a risk of injury for the worker and/or a damage for the retarder
to the consequence. Therefore it is desperately necessary, that everyone, entrusted with the
service, care, maintenance or repair of the retarder, does not endanger its own security through the
chosen operation and that the retarder gets no negative impairments, especially of safety-related
types.
Voith is not liable for injury to persons and or damages caused through improper and
unprofessional work.
• When getting in contact with oils, greases and other chemical substances, the current safety
regulations for these products are to be heeded!
• Caution with the contact with hot fuels! Danger of burn and scald!
• Please take the hints to the safe, proper and economic operation of the retarder from the operating
instruction.
The serial-solution is represented in the illustrations of this service manual in each case.
Deviating the work-courses of the serial- and inter-solution from each other, the corresponding
work-steps are described separately.
• Should you have any queries about the descriptions, please contact the responsible person in the
appropriate organisation of the country involved or:
3. Year of manufacture
Note
12001
M+P-07A-1945
XX X.X X
XX X
a
.X X
XX X X
-N
r.: XX
ith XX
Vo r.: X
may differ. MB
-N
12002
94/5
3300
7000
2922
12003
2919 3300
12004
4 5 8
M+P-07A-1947
16
26 A R
23 42 21
36
20 25
41
1
63
2
19
46
15
22 44
64
27
28 62
29 43
55
17 Oilsump Coolant (Water)
Supply air pressure p V Pump pressure p P
Constant air pressure p y
12085
Note
The refernce numbers indicated in section 2.2 are not identical with the
reference numbers of the spare parts lists.
Description of function
The Voith retarder 115 H Actros is a powerful, hydrodynamic continous brake of compact design.
The retarder is driven and braking torque is transmitted by a pair gearwheels in the gearbox.
The transmission ratio enables the retarder to achieve high braking torques right down to low revolution
ranges with the compactest configuration (small rotor/stator).
Retarder braking torque is sustained even when gear changes are made.
Caution!
In the event of a retarder failure or when the temperature adaption is effective, the service brake must
be used to regulate the vehicle speed.
The control unit retarder (2) receives the signals „retarder-torque-desired value“and „gearbox-output re- a b
volution“ via the vehicle CAN-Bus (3). With these values a control current will be calculated by a
characteristic operation and sent to the proportional valve (21).
If the control unit retarder (2) is set into the AUTO-mode, a defined valve current will be sent directly to
the proportional valve (21) in accordance to the position of the actuating lever engine control/continous
brake (16).
12006
At the proportional valve (21), compressed air is headed, which is taken from the compressed air The hydrodynamic principle
reservoir (71) (supply-air pressure pv). a Rotor (46)
b Stator (44)
According to the value of the control current a pneumatic constant-air pressure (py) is sent from the c Oil flow
proportional valve (21) to the oil sump (43) of the retarder.
Through the constant-air pressure (py) in the oil sump (43) a certain amount of oil according to operating
condition (short propeller shaft-speed) will be pressed into the working chamber between rotor (46) and
stator (44). At the same time the air which is still in the working circuit at the beginning of the braking
process is pressed out by the oil via the casing ventilation (23).
The rotor (46) is connected with the driveshaft of the retarder, the stator (44) fixed with the retarder
housing. The rotation of the rotor (46) sets the oil in motion and circulates it in a closed circuit between
the rotor (46) and stator (44). The reduction of the velocity of the oil flow in the chambers of the stator
(44) leads to braking of the rotor (46) and consequently to braking of the vehicle.
During braking, the kinetic energy of a deceleration is transformed into heat. To dissipate this heat, part
of the circulating oil is pumped continuously by the rotor (46) through the heat exchanger (1) and via
filling ducts to join the circulating flow again.
In the heat exchanger (1), the heat energy of the oil is transferred to the cooling water of the vehicle and
dissipated via the vehicle radiator to the ambient air.
The retarder-braking torque is adapted on to protection of the vehicle-cooling system and the
retarder accordingly in order to prevent an overstepping of the maximum cooling-water and
oil temperature pre-determined in the retarder control unit (2) and to use the maximum cooling capacity
of the vehicle
To this, the retarder control unit (2) gets constantly information from the temperature pick-ups about the
cooling-water- and oil temperature.
In the event of a retarder failure or when the temperature adaption is effective, the service brake must
be used to regulate the vehicle speed.
The braking torque and therefor the heat obtained adapt itself as long as a balance between incurring
retarder-braking energy leading heat occurs which come via the vehicle-cooling system.
While the braking torque adaptation is effective through to high cooling-water temperature, the retarder
pilot light flashes.
If the retarder oil temperature rises above the temperature adaption range, there is no more braking
torque output.
The braking torque and consequently the heat generated are reduced until a balance is obtained
between the braking energy of the retarder and the amount of heat which can be dissipated via the
vehicle cooling system.
While the braking torque adaptation is effective through to high cooling-water temperature, the retarder
pilot light flashes.
The control unit of the retarder (2) adapts at too fast increase of the retarder-oil temperature
(independently from the actual retarder oil temperature) the braking torque.
Rises during a retarder braking the retarder-oil temperature-gradient up into the adaptation-range, the
control current is adapted on to the proportional valve (21). It follows an adaption of the constant-air
pressure (py) and so an adaption of the retarder braking torque.
While the braking torque adaptation is effective through to high oil temperature gradient, the retarder pilot
light doesn´t flash.
CAN (Controller Area Network) was developed for the use in the vehicle for communication between
sensors, actuators and control units from approximately 1983.
It is a data channel, that transports all relevant information in the vehicle reliably and quickly via leads.
The data bus can be named as a type of „data-highway“.
The total-system in the vehicle, existing from a number of control units, as well as the applied data buses,
became summarized from DaimlerChrysler under the term „IES“ (Integrated Electronics System).
The network is technical realized through one 2- as well as 4-pole connecting lead with central reunion
(star point).
Two implementations of CAN-Buses are differentiated on the basis of different requests at the
transmission speed and -safety:
The retarder control unit DIGIPROP works with the HS-CAN, the transaction rate here is 500 kBauds
(500.000 bits/sec.). The data of the control unit, relevant for the vehicle-system (for example position of
the actuating lever engine control/continous brake, the cooling-water temperature etc) becomes
cyclically transfers every 20 msec., i.e. 50-times in the second.
Network of components:
2 Retarder control unit
3 HS-CAN Bus1) M+P-07A-1817
3/1 LS-CAN Bus 2 ) (engine)
3/2 LS-CAN Bus 2 ) (clutch)
3/3 LS-CAN Bus 2 ) (brake)
29 Instrument
70 Control unit FR (FMR) 73
72 Control unit FTCO 77 77
73 Diagnostic plug 76
(Only to be read out with the
DaimlerChrysler Diagnostic-
system HHT or DAS) 29
76 K-lead 78
77 Other control units 72
78 Basic-module
12007
Maintenance Work
• Check fastening screws of heat exchanger and oil storage tank on correct fitment.
• Check all oil filler plugs (retarder main components and heat exchanger) on sealing and
correct fitment.
1) 1)
Single-grad-mineral oil Synthetic. / part synthetic oil
1. „Normal duty“
Example:
– - Long distance traffic
2. „Heavy duty“
Subject to more than normal stress.
Examples:
- Use in regions with high ambient temperatures
- Vehicles at construction sites and timber lorries
- High max. permissible weight with low rated engine power (< 5,9 kW/metric ton)
- Stretches with lots of hills and valleys
- Extreme short-distance traffic with lots of gradients
The given maximum specified figures can be lowered, if overall maintenance cycles for the vehicle are
improved.
With a total-life of the retarder of more than 10%, covered on the vehicle-performance, as well as other
factors not mentioned here also affect the ageing of the oil, it may be necessary to shorten the intervals
between oil changes in individual cases.
For use in extremely cold zones, oils in an appropriately lower viscosity class
(TransmaxZ or SEA 5W-40) must be used.
2923
2922
12008
Note
For satisfactory retarder operation, it is important to adhere to the specified service filling (see page 3/9)
and to use only oils specified in the operating specifications (see page 3/3) for operating the retarder in
the relevant application.
The oil level check must be carried out with the vehicle in a horizontal position.
For checking oil level, the temperature of the retarder-oil must reach operating temperature.
Job scope
1. Activate service function of retarder (see page 3/12).
2. Switch actuating lever engine control/continous brake in highest stage of continous brake function
and after approx. 5 seconds again in stage 0.
Repeat this procedure twice.
3. Switch actuating lever engine control/continous brake in stage 0 and wait for 5 minutes.
The oil check plug (2922) and oil filler plug (2909) is hot (oil temperature)!
4. Screw out oil check plug (2922) and remove sealing ring (2923).
The oil level is correct, if it is at the lower edge (arrow) of the oil check hole. 2923
2922
5. Top up slowly any lacking oil via the hole for the oil filler plug (2909) according to operating 12009
specifications (depending on accessibility).
2909
Note
M+P-07A-1949
With determined lacking oil quantity, check retarder for a possible outer leakage.
2909
6. Screw oil filler plug (2909) with new sealing ring (2910) tight.
Tightening torque oil filler plug (2909): 150 Nm. 2910
7. Screw oil check plug (2922) with new sealing ring (2923) tight.
Tightening torque oil check plug (2922): 80 Nm.
12010
4700
Lubricants and cleaning agents
Note
For satisfactory retarder operation, it is important to adhere to the specified service filling (see table
below) and to use only oil specified in the operating specifications (chapter 3.1: „Maintenance Work / Oil
Change Intervals“ and chapter 8: „Annex“) for operating the retarder in the relevant application.
The retarder-oil temperature must reach operating temperature for the oil to be drained.
While the oil is being changed, make sure that no constant-air pressure is acting on the retarder.
The retarder must have been switched-off!
Job scope
1. Push an oil collecting pan under retarder.
3. Coat new O-rings (2920 und 2921) with silicone-free and non-corrosive grease and fit them on the 2919
12012
central oil-drain plug (2919).
4. Screw central oil-drain plug (2919) with a new sealing ring (2918) tight.
Tightening torque central oil-drain plug (2919): 55 Nm.
5. Screw out screw plug (4700) of retarder housing and remove sealing ring (4800).
6. Clean sieve (arrow) in screw plug (4700) with appropriate cleaning agent (benzine) and blow out
with compressed air.
7. Screw screw plug (4700) with a new sealing ring (4800) tight.
Tightening torque screw plug (4700): 150 Nm.
4800
4700
12013
12010
Note
A service-function can be activated in order to be able to enforce certain examinations at the retarder in the vehicle-standstill.
Certain proportional-valve-currents become selected with it in dependence of the position of the actuating lever engine control continous braking.
A
Oil loss via
ventilation
Error display in
D B
the red field of Complaint Retarder
the display matrix R 115 H pilot light
(dashboard) Actros
No respectively
too insufficient
retarder braking
effect
C
12086
0901
A
Oil loss via
ventilation
Check
retarder oil level
OK NOK
No Yes Yes No
Check Check
casing ventilation heat exchanger
(chapter 6.2)
see chapter 6.4
OK NOK Check
retarder oil level
too too
Replace high low
C
casing ventilation
(chapter 6.2)
Check
gearbox oil level
OK NOK
Check
gearbox oil level
NOK OK Check
gearbox oil level
too too
high low
Check
gearbox oil level Correct Check
retarder oil level casing ventilation
too too (chapter 6.2)
high low Contact Correct retarder-
Voith and
OK NOK gearbox oil level
Correct
Contact
retarder- and
Voith
gearbox oil level
C
Replace
casing ventilation
12087
0902
B
Retarder
pilot
light
no
flashes
function
Yes No
Contact
Voith Actuating lever
engine control/ Temperature
continous braking adaption!
not in position 0
after switching on
Check operation
(during braking with
retarder nominal engine
speed, if possible)
OK NOK
Check temperature
adaption or temperature Instruct driver!
pick-ups (oil/water)
and its leads
(see chapter 4)
OK NOK
0903 C
No respectively
too insufficient
retarder braking
effect
Check
retarder oil level
Check
Check
gearbox oil level
p (dynamic)
(chapter 4.8)
OK NOK
OK NOK
Correct Check
Check current
retarder oil level gearbox oil level
proportional valve
Is the static and dynamic pressure Contact as well as leads too too
ok, then it is not possible to get the Voith and connector high low
above mentioned complaint. (chapter 4.6)
Please, clarify this complaint with
your customer again, as well as NOK
carrying out the checks again.
OK Correct
Contact
retarder- and
Voith
gearbox oil level
OK NOK
Check vehicle
Proportional valve or compressed-air
damping plate system
mechanically defect Contact Replace temperature
OK NOK Voith pick-ups or leads
(chapter 7.2 and 7.3)
D
0904
Error display in
the red field of
display matrix
(dashboard)
Read out
error code
(chapter 4.2)
Rectify
error!
(chapter 6 and 7)
12090
tinous brake 2 1 7 6 5 4 3
– + + – + –
1 2 3 12 11 17 10 8 9 4 5 6 14 18 16 15 13 7
x1 2 3 1 6 5 4 9 8 7
x2
12020
Note
Prior to any troubleshooting, retarder oil level must be checked and corrected, if necessary
(see chapter 3.3).
Layout of components
Note
12021
Layout of components
(Continue)
M+P-07A-1953
3700
100 Retarder housing
2900 Oil tank
5900/2
3300 Heat exchanger
3700 Proportional valve
5900/1 Cooling-water temperature pick-up
5900/2 Oil temperature pick-up 3300
5900/1
100
2900
12022
Note
81
Alternative may be installed connection plugs
(84 and 85, inter-solution) or connection plugs 84
(83, serial-solution).
85
12023
Note M+P-07A-1830
16 13 10 7 4 1
Retarder Control Unit, Plug X1 (18-pole)
17 14 11 8 5 2
1 CAN-Low
2 CAN-GND
3 CAN-High 18 15 12 9 6 3
4 Actuating lever engine control/continous brake, position 3
5 Actuating lever engine control/continous brake, position 2 12024
6 Actuating lever engine control/continous brake, position 1
7 Basic module, Terminal 15
8 Actuating lever engine control/continous brake, position 5
9 Actuating lever engine control/continous brake, position 4
10 Actuating lever engine control/continous brake (+)
11 Not in use
12 Not in use
13 Basic module, Terminal 30
14 Not in use
15 Basic module, Terminal 31
16 Not in use
17 Actuating lever engine control/continous brake, position 0 (safety contact)
18 Not in use
12025
15 12 9 6 3
12026
Note 3 3
3 3 3 3 3
The plug-board cabin grommet is the interface
of the cabling between the framework and the
cabin wiring harnesses. It is installed at the
front-side of the cabin and consists of 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
28 outlets, that are engaged according to
production of the vehicle.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1
12027
12028
12029
12028
12029
1 2
12030
Note
Before version 1.4 of the retarder control unit ( Voith-item number 53.8150.13) became shown instead
12031
of the abbreviation „RS“ the abbreviation „RET “.
In the diagnostic operation the control units can be read out one after the other of all connected electronic
systems. Data of the respective system are shown on the green coloured field of the display-matrix (75).
Additionally, the error-memory of the respective control units can become deleted.
65 66
67
SYSTEM QUIT INFO
Note 68
Before delete of error memory, call up and list all error-codes for a later troubleshooting.
INSTR RESET
2. Press button „RESET“ (68) for delete, keep pressed, then additionally press button „QUIT“ (66) –
on the green coloured field of the display-matrix becomes shown for 2 seconds „RS RESET“ in
order to confirm the delete.
12032
0 11 05 Actuating lever engine control/continous brake: I – –I + Short-cut after Ubat in the signal-path of the activity-lever engine control/con-
tinous brake (16).
0 11 40 Actuating lever engine control/continous brake: Short-cut to ground or interruption in the signal-path to
mechanical defect, –//– or I– – I - activity-lever engine control/continous brake (16).
0 16 07 Oil temperature pick-up: I – –I - Short-cut to ground in the signal-path to oil temperature pick-up (20).
1 01 10 CAN-terminal of retarder control unit or Retarder control unit (2) does not receive data-telegram from
CAN-star point: Malfunction of communication vehicle CAN-Bus.
Check CAN-Bus.
1 01 13 CAN-terminal of retarder control unit: –//– Malfunction of communication between retarder control unit (2) and
star point vehicle CAN-Bus.
1 09 02 Connection Terminal 30: Undervoltage or –//– Undervoltage (< 17,5 V) at connection terminal 30 or line break in the signal
path to basic module.
1 10 02 Connection terminal 15: Undervoltage or –//– Undervoltage (< 17,5 V) at connection terminal 15 or line break in the signal
path to basic module.
1 13 30 Proportional valve-outputs: I– –I + Shortcut to Ubat in signal path to proportional valve (21) or shortcut of both out-
puts to proportional valve (21).
1 13 31 Proportional valve-outputs: –//– or I– – I - Shortcut to ground or interrupt in signal path to proportional valve (21).
1 15 07 Cooling-water temperature pick-up: I– – I - Shortcut to ground in signal path to cooling-water temperature pick-up (19).
1 15 41 Cooling-water temperature pick-up: I– – I + or –//– Shortcut to Ubat or interruption in signal path to cooling-water temperature
pick-up (19).
Note
0 11 05 1 Actuating lever slight – - Ignition: OFF X1/15 V X1/4 <2V Check lead, plug and
engine control/ - Disconnect plug X1/5 actuating lever engi-
continous brake: X1 of retarder X1/6 ne control/continous
I – –I + control unit (2) X1/8 brake (16)
- Ignition: ON X1/9
X1/10
X1/17
connection 1 )
0 11 40 1 Actuating lever slight – - Ignition: OFF X1/10 Ω X1/17 < 5Ω Check lead, plug and
engine control/ - Disconnect plug X1 actuating lever engi-
continous brake: of retarder control ne control/continous
mechanical de- unit (2) brake (16)
fect, –//– or I– – I - Switch actuating le-
- ver engine control/
continous brake (16)
in stage 0 of conti-
nous brake function
0 15 41 1 Cooling-water slight – - Ignition: OFF X2/5 Ω X2/4 < 2 kΩ Check leads, plugs
temperature - Disconnect plug X1 and cooling-water
pick-up: of retarder control temperature pick-up
I – –I + or –//– unit (2) (19)
0 16 07 Oil temperature slight – - Ignition: OFF – error code Check leads, plugs
pick-up: I– –I - - Disconnect plug X2 0 16 41 or and oil temperature
of retarder control 1 16 41 pick-up (20)
unit (2) actual
- Ignition: ON
- Read out actual error
code
0 16 41 1 Oil temperature slight – - Ignition: OFF X2/9 Ω X2/8 < 2 kΩ Check leads, plugs
pick-up: - Disconnect plug X2 and oil temperature
I – –I + or –//– of retarder control pick-up (20)
unit (2)
1 09 02 Connection ter- heavy 60 s - Ignition: OFF X1/15 V X1/13 > 17,5 V Check battery volta-
minal 30: Under- - Disconnect plug X1 ge, leads and plugs
voltage or –//– of retarder control
unit (2)
- Ignition: ON
1 10 01 Connection ter- heavy 10 s - Ignition: OFF X1/15 V X1/7 < 33 V Check regulator and
minal 15: Over- - Disconnect plug X1 generator
voltage of retarder control
unit (2)
- Ignition: ON
- Start engine and let
run in the middle
speed range
1 10 02 Connection ter- heavy 60 s - Ignition: OFF X1/15 V X1/7 > 17,5 V Check battery volta-
minal 15: Under- - Disconnect plug X1 ge, leads and plugs
voltage or –//– of retarder control
unit (2)
- Ignition: ON
1 13 30 1 Proportional val- heavy 1s - Ignition: OFF X1/15 V X2/3 < 10 V Check leads, plugs
ve -outputs: - Disconnect plug X1 and proportional val-
I – –I + and X2 of retarder ve
control unit (2)
- Ignition: ON
3)
Bis Steuergeräte-Version 13: Fehler wird erst bei Ansteuerung des Proportionalventils erkannt
1 15 41 1 Cooling-water heavy – - Ignition: OFF X2/5 Ω X2/4 < 2 kΩ Check leads, plugs
temperature - Disconnect plug X2 and cooling-water
pick-up: of retarder control temperature pick-up
I – –I + or –//– unit (2) (19)
1)
X1/15 = Ground control unit
2) Only, if no fault is recognizable after a complete check of the periphery: change control unit.
M+P-07A-1839 75
Jobe scope
1. Read error codes out of error memory and note them
(green coloured field of display-matrix (75), see page 4/20).
2. Determine relevant component(s), on the basis of the error code (see page 4/22).
3. Check cables, plugs, plug and socket connections, fuses and electric components on damage, right
connection, loose contact, corrosion and so on, renew if necessary.
12034
Note
If the pressure is not within the specified range, the service brake must be checked to the manufacturer´s 32 12035
data.
Special tool
53.1403.10
Compressed-air gauge
0 - 6 bar
2909
2910
12014
2. Connect pressure gauge (99/1) at bore of oil filler plug (M 30 x 1,5, 2909).
99/1
3. Activate service function of retarder (see chapter 3.4). M+P-07A-1956
4. Switch actuating lever engine control/continous brake (16) in highest stage of continous brake
function and compare read-off value with determined value of constant-air pressure (p y ) according
to table on page 4/55.
6. Screw in screw plug (2909) with new sealing ring (2910) tight.
Tightening torque screw plug (2909): 150 Nm.
12037
Special tool
53.8198.10
Measuring adapter
prop current
3700
2. Connect plug of measuring adapter prop current (99/3) to proportional valve (3700).
Prior job
• Connected air-pressure gauge (53.1403.10)
(see chapter 4.5 „Checking constant-air pressure „p y “, page 4/38).
Note
The working steps for serial- and inter-solution differ from each other.
Version inter-solution
(Central-plug for proportional valve and cooling-water temperature pick-up, separate plug-connection for
oil temperature pick-up)
Special tools
Wasser Öl
85
12039
4. Connect adapter lead (99/8) to central plug (84).
5. Connect temperature simulator (99/2) with appropriate lead of adapter lead (99/8). 99/8
M+P-07A-1845
6. Connect appropriate lead of adapter lead (99/8) to proportional valve.
7. Connect temperature simulator (99/2) to connecting lead (85) of oil temperature pick-up. 84
Note
10. Shift actuating lever of engine control/continous brake in highest stage of continous brake function. 84
11. Set rotary switch of temperature simulator (99/2) to 105 °C cooling-water temperature.
- The constant-air pressure (p y ) must drop approx. 1 bar for around 5 seconds and then slowly
99/2
rising.
85 12040
12. Set rotary switch of temperature simulator (99/2) to 125 °C cooling-water temperature. 99/8 Adapter lead 53.8277.10
- There must be no more output of constant-air pressure (p y ). 99/2 Temperature simulator 53.8207.10
13. Set rotary switch of temperature simulator (99/2) again to 95 °C cooling-water temperature.
14. Set rotary switch of temperature simulator (99/2) to 185 °C oil temperature.
- The constant-air pressure (p y ) must drop approx. 0,5 bar.
15. Set rotary switch of temperature simulator (99/2) to 225 °C oil temperature.
- There must be no more output of constant-air pressure (p y ).
16. Disconnect adapter lead (99/8) and temperature simulator (99/2) and complete the vehicle.
Version serial-solution
(Central-plug for proportional valve, cooling-water temperature pick-up and oil temperature pick-up)
Sonderwerkzeuge
Wasser Öl
12041
Note
8. Shift actuating lever of engine control/continous brake in highest stage of continous brake function.
11. Set rotary switch of temperature simulator (99/2) again to 95 °C cooling-water temperature.
12. Set rotary switch of temperature simulator (99/2) to 185 °C oil temperature.
- The constant-air pressure (p y ) must drop approx. 0,5 bar.
13. Set rotary switch of temperature simulator (99/2) to 225 °C oil temperature.
- There must be no more output of constant-air pressure (p y ).
14. Disconnect adapter lead (99/9) and temperature simulator (99/2) and complete the vehicle.
111
112
12043
Note
The pump pressure check provides information on mechanical condition of rotating parts, internal leaks
and the correct operation of the retarder.
Special tools
Vo
Coith Sa
Se de-N ch
Kurien- r.: -Nr.:
nd Nr 53
en .:
-N xx .xxxx
r.: xxx .12
xx
/ Da
tum
53.4788.10 53.8293.01
3. Connect plugs with test control unit (91/1) and push back into electronic-box.
Note 91/1
M+P-07A-1850
Caution!
Little oil-exit is construction-conditional possible, however has no effect on the function of the retarder.
111
112
12045
6. The necessary prop shaft-speed during the trip depends on the retarder-ratio. M+P-07A-1851
At retarder-ratio iRet = 2 drive with prop shaft-speed 1000 r.p.m..
At retarder-ratio iRet = 1,85 drive with prop shaft-speed 1100 r.p.m..
99/1
Hinweis
Shift direct gear (gear ratio 1:1). Engine speed corresponds than prop shaft-speed.
7. Shift, while on the move, actuating lever engine control/continous brake in highest continous brake
function and read pump pressure off test pressure gauge (99/1) at prop shaft speed mentioned 12046
above. 99/1 Pressure gauge 53.4788.10
8. Compare read-off pump pressure with the minimum value of dynamic pump pressure according to
table on page 4/55.
Caution!
If the constant-air pressure (p y ) is obtained in the test at a standstill (see page 4/38) but the minimum
value of the dynamic pump pressure is not reached, please contact your Voith service partner.
Hot oil may escape when disconnecting the pressure gauge (99/1)!
M+P-07A-1850
111
112
12045
10. Pull out test control unit (91/1) and disconnect plugs.
11. Connect plugs to retarder control unit und push it back into electronic-box. M+P-07A-1849
Note
1)
Actuating lever engine control/continous brake (16) in highest stage of continous brake function.
2)
If a commercially available multimeter is used for measurements (without real effective measuring) exact readings
cannot be made (indication jumps!).
3)
Because of continuous controlling in the control circuit the values conceivably are not constant, however within the
stated area.
4)
Decisive is the pressure which has built up itself after 10 seconds (stabilized, constant pressure).
Note
These values represent the state of the art at the time going to print.The manufacturer reserves the right to make further
modifications.
Functional test via instantaneous value (measuring values and binary values)
M+P-07A-1839 75
Requirements for check
• Battery voltage 22,5 bis 29,5 V.
• Vehicle electrical system checked in accordance with the Owner´s Manual for the vehicle and found
satisfactory.
+25
Note
Before version 1.4 of the retarder control unit (Voith-item number 53.8150.13) became shown abbrevia-
tion "RS" instead of the abbreviation „RET“.
If, on the green coloured field of the display-matrix (75) instead of the constantaneous values only lines
are shown, the measuring value is not available.
R S B W 0 1
BW1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit 0 12033
Bit 1
Bit 2
Bit 3
Bit 4
Bit 5
Bit 6
Bit 7
Bit 3 and 2 Speedometer signal „Zero“ Ignition: ON 00 = not zero Display-examples: R S BW0 2
01 = zero 00 00 01 11
It is shown whether the vehicle is
in standstill condition.
Troubleshooting according chapter 4.1 „Troubles-
hooting-Diagram“, page 4/3.
M+P-07A-1958
83 60
26
700
84
95/1
97
85
96
12047
Removing, Installing
1. Push an oil collecting pan under the retarder.
M+P-07A-1853
96
Caution! Risk of injury!
2. Release hose clamps (96) left and right and remove carefully connecting piece (97) 97
from heat exchanger.
12048
M+P-07A-1959
26
12049
Note M+P-07A-1844
Alternative are plug connections (84 and 85, inter-solution) or plug connections (83, serial-solution) 84
installed.
4. Inter-solution:
Disconnect plug connection retarder (84 and 85) and lay bare electrical connection leads to the
retarder. 85
12039
Serial-solution:
Disconnect plug connection (83).
M+P-07A-1846
83
12041
Version inter-solution
Illustration main components R 115 H
2905
2909
M+P-07A-1961 3850
2910 6500
3800
2800 2913
3850
6500 2904
2700
3900
4100
2906
2909
3700
2400 2500 2910
6600 4000
3000
2600 2923
3600 2300 2922
6700
2301 6710
100
5900/2
3600 2900 3000 5200
3000 5000 3500
3100
3500
2000 5900/1
2915 6720
3600 2912
3000 3300
2911
111 2921 2914
2913
112 2920
7100 7000 4800 2918
2000
2919
4700
12051
Version serial-solution
Illustration main components R 115 H
2905
2909
M+P-07A-1962 3850
2910 6500
2800 3800
6700 2913
3850
2700
2904
6800
3900
4100
2906
2909
3700
2400 2500 2910
6600 4000
3000
2600 2923
3600 2300 2922
2301
100
5900/2
3600 2900 3000 5200
3000 5000 3500
3100
3500
2000 5900/1
2915
3600
2912
3000 3300
2911
111 2921 2914
2913
112 2920
7100 7000 4800 2918
2000
2919
4700
12052
Ø 40,5 mm
Ø 7 mm
Ø 60 mm
To remove
2700
M+P-07A-1860
Note 2800 4100
Alternative are either a Fastener (6500, inter-solution) or two fastener (6700 and 6800, serial-solution)
installed. 6500
1. Inter-solution:
Screw out hex.-head screws (2700, 2800 and 4100) and remove fastener (6500).
12055
Serial-solution:
Screw out hex.-head screw (2905) as well as all hex.-head screws (2700, 2800 and 4100) and
remove fastener (6700 and 6800). 2800 2905
M+P-07A-1964
6700 4100
2700
6800
12056
2. Remove cover casing ventilation (2400) with gasket (2500) from retarder housing.
2500
2600
12057
4. Use the impact tool (99/5) and adapter (98/9) to extract the valve insert.
M+P-07A-1862
99/5
98/9
12058
5. Take float (2300/2) and float cage (2300/3) out of retarder housing.
2300/2
M+P-07A-1863
2300/3
12059
6. Lever O-ring (2301) out of groove in the valve insert (2300/1) and remove it.
M+P-07A-1885
2300/1
2301
12060
To check
1. Check float (2300/2) for damage to the surface (arrow).
M+P-07A-1886
2. Weight float (2300/2).
Specified weight 10 to 12 gramm. If weight is more than specified weight, renew the
complete casing ventilation.
2300/2
Note
Oil has penetrated into the float, the retarder is impaired in its operation.
12061
3. Check sealing edge of shaft sealing ring (arrow) in the valve insert (2300/1).
Put down valve insert (2300/1) on the float (2300/2), than weigh down valve insert with the test ring M+P-07A-1730 99/7
(99/7). Fill up the hollow space between float and upper edge of valve insert with methylated spirit.
If sealing edge is not damaged, the fluid level must not alter in the course of 1 minute. 2300/2
If necessary, renew complete casing ventilation.
2300/1
12062
To install
1. Coat a new O-ring (2301) with silicone-free and non-corrosive grease and pull it on to the valve
insert (2300/1). M+P-07A-1885
2300/1
2301
12060
2. Fit float (2300/2) and float cage (2300/3) into the valve insert (2300/1).
M+P-07A-1888
2300/1
2300/2
2300/3
12063
4. Use impact tool (99/5) and adapter (98/9) to knock the casing ventilation in. M+P-07A-1862
99/5
98/9
12058
6. Position cover (2400) with new sealing (2500) on the retarder housing. 2400M+P-07A-1861
2500
Note
2600
7. Mind mounting position of gasket (2500) and cover casing ventilation (2400)!
12057
8. Inter-solution:
Place fastener (6500) screw in new hex.-head screws (2700, 2800 and 4100) tight. 2700
Tightening torque hex.-head screws (2700, 2800 and 4100): 25 Nm M+P-07A-1860
2800 4100
6500
12055
Serial-solution:
Place fastener (6700 und 6800) screw in new hex.-head screws (2700, 2800, 2905 and 4100) tight.
Tightening torque hex.-head screws (2700, 2800 and 4100): 25 Nm. 2800 2905
Tightening torque hex.-head screw (2905): Initial torque 17 Nm, final torque 25 Nm.
M+P-07A-1964
6700 4100
2700
6800
12056
Illustration silencer
M+P-07A-1965
7000
Note
Cleaning agents
Silencer Benzine
12064
M+P-07A-1966
3600
3000 3600
3100
3000
3600
5000 5200
3500
3100
3300
12065
Prior jobs
• Ignition OFF
• Supply-air pressure discharged
• Retarder-oil drained (see chapter 3.3)
• Retarder removed (see chapter 5.1)
• Cooling-water temperature pick-up removed (see chapter 7.2)
Lubricants
Special tool
67.1960.10
Pressure-test equipment
To remove
1. Screw out anti-fatigue screws (3600).
M+P-07A-1967
3600
3600
12066
2. Screw out anti-fatigue screws (3500 und 3600) and remove washer (5200).
If retarder is stored with installed heat exchanger longer than 6 weeks in stock, the heat exchanger must 3100
be removed and preserved. 5000
For preservation fill heat exchanger on oil-side with engine oil and on water-side with coolant. Lock 3500
3300 12067
openings of heat exchanger with plastic-plugs afterwards.
To check
1. Fit pressure-test equipment (99/6) together with O-rings to heat exchanger (3300).
Connect compressed-air line to bottom connection (arrow). M+P-07A-1868
2. Fill cooling-water section of heat exchanger (3300) with hot water (approx. 70°C).
3. Slowly pressurize the heat exchanger (3300) from 0 to max. 10 bar overpressure (oil section of
heat exchanger).
Note
99/6 3300
12068
If air bubbles form in the hot water, the heat exchanger leaks and must be renewed.
99/6 Pressure test-equipment
5. Slowly pressurize heat exchanger (3300) from 0 to max. 10 bar overpressure (oil section of the M+P-07A-1869
heat exchanger).
Note
If air bubbles form in the hot water, the heat exchanger leaks and must be renewed.
6. Unscrew pressure test-equipment (99/6) of heat exchanger (3300) and remove O-rings.
99/6 3300
12069
99/6 Pressure test-equipment
To install
M+P-07A-1968
Note 3000
New heat exchangers are wetted with corrosion-inhibiting oil in the water- and oil section of the
heat exchanger.
Prior to installing a new heat exchanger, drain any corrosion-inhibiting oil which may have collected and 5200
flush it out with hot water in the water section of the heat exchanger. 3600
3100
5000
1. Fit new O-rings (3000, 3100 and 5000) in the drilled holes. 3500
3300 12067
2. Position heat exchanger (3300) on the oil tank, place washer (5200) on top and screw four new
anti-fatigue screws (3500 and 3600) tight.
Tightening torque anti-fatigue screw (3500): Initial torque: 50 Nm, final turn: 40° angle.
Tightening torque anti-fatigue screw (3600): Initial torque: 50 Nm, final turn: 90° angle.
3600
3600
12066
Caution!
If the heat exchanger leaks, there is water present in the retarder. If the retarder is filled up, a mixture of
oil and water is created, causing the oil in the retarder to foam and escape via the casing ventilation
system to the atmosphere.
For this reason, it is indispensible to flush out the retarder after repairs!
While flushing, apply the brake gently several times to prevent the retarder oil warming up excessively.
2. Deoil cooling - and heating-system of the vehicle in accordance with the manufacturer-instructions.
Version inter-solution
Illustration top oil tank cover
2905
M+P-07A-1870
8
6 10
6500
1 4
2905
3 2
5
9
2913 7
2904
2906
12070
Prior jobs
• Ignition OFF
• Retarder OFF
• Supply-air pressure discharged
• Proportional valve and damping plate removed (see chapter 7.1).
Caution!
Version serial-solution
Illustration top oil tank cover
M+P-07A-1969
2905 8
2905
2905
6 10
1 4
2800 3 2
5
6700 9
2913 7
2904
2906
12071
Prior jobs
• Ignition OFF
• Retarder OFF
• Supply-air pressure discharged
• Proportional valve and damping plate removed (see chapter 7.1).
Caution!
M+P-07A-1872
Prior jobs
• Ignition OFF
• Retarder OFF
• Supply-air pressure discharged
• Retarder oil drained (see chapter 3.3)
2915
Caution!
for installation
Lubricants
3 7
Note for installation
1
Heed mounting-situation of gasket and oil tank cover.
Tight all hex.-head screws in stipulated sequence 1 to 10 first with 17 Nm. 8 2
Afterwards, the hex.-head screws are tightened in same sequence with 25 Nm.
4
6 12077
Version inter-solution
Illustration oil tank
M+P-07A-1874
3000
3600
3000
3500
2000
2900
12073
Prior jobs
• Ignition OFF
• Retarder OFF
• Supply-air pressure discharged
• Retarder oil drained (see chapter 3.3)
• Retarder removed (see chapter 5.1)
• Proportional valve removed (see chapter 7.1)
• Cooling-water temperature pick-up removed (see chapter 7.2)
• Heat exchanger removed (see page 6/14)
To remove
1. Screw out anti-fatigue screws (3500 and 3600).
M+P-07A-1876
3600
3500 12074
Note
Keep an eye on it that the behind-lying valves are not extracted while removing oil tank.
To install
1. Coat new O-rings (2000 and 3000) with silicone-free and non-corrosive grease.
M+P-07A-1877
3000
2. Insert new O-rings (2000 and 3000) into the grooves of the retarder housing.
3000
2000
2900 12075
4. Screw in new anti-fatigue screws (3500 and 3600) and tight them easily by hand.
M+P-07A-1876
Note
The oil tank still must be movable so that the heat exchanger can be installed afterwards.
3600
Version serial-solution
Illustration oil tank
6700
3000
3000
3600
2000
3500
2900
12076
Prior jobs
• Ignition OFF
• Retarder OFF
• Supply-air pressure discharged
• Retarder oil drained (see chapter 3.3)
• Retarder removed (see chapter 5.1)
• Cooling-water temperature pick-up removed (see chapter 7.2)
• Heat exchanger removed (see page 6/14)
To remove
2800 2905
1. Screw out hex.-head screws (2800 and 2905) and remove fastener (6700).
M+P-07A-1971
2. Screw out anti-fatigue screws (3500 and 3600). 6700
3600
3500
12078
M+P-07A-1972
3000
Note
Keep an eye on it that the behind-lying valves are not extracted while removing oil tank.
To install
1. Coat new O-rings (2000 and 3000) with silicone-free and non-corrosive grease.
M+P-07A-1972
3000
2. Insert new O-rings (2000 and 3000) into the grooves of the retarder housing.
3000
2000
2900 12079
4. Screw in new anti-fatigue screws (3500 and 3600) and tight them easily by hand.
2800 2905
M+P-07A-1971
6700
Note
The oil tank must still be movable so that the heat exchanger can be installed afterwards.
3600
7. Place fastener (6700) and screw it with new hex.-head screws (2800 and 2905) tight.
Tightening torque hex.-head screw (2800): 25 Nm.
Tightening torque hex.-head screw (2905): Initial torque 17 Nm, Final torque 25 Nm.
Prior jobs
• Ignition OFF
• Retarder OFF M+P-07A-1973
• Supply-air pressure discharged
• Check plug at proportional valve and
socket for damage as well as wear (notch 39
scratches).
Caution!
Version inter-solution
M+P-07A-1881
Illustration cooling-water temperature pick- 84
up
12081
Version serial-solution
M+P-07A-1974
Illustration cooling-water temperature pick-
up
5900/1
Caution! Risk of injury!
12082
Version inter-solution
M+P-07A-1883
Illustration oil temperature pick-up
12083
Version serial-solution
M+P-07A-1975
Illustration oil temperature pick-up
12084
Data Sheet
Conversion Table
Tightening torques
Operating Specifications
- Oil Specifications
- Cooling-Water Quality
Other Information
Service filling: *
Overall weight (with heat exchanger, without oil- / coolant filling) ca. 62,5 kg
D GB USA D GB USA
-30 oC -22 °F -22 °F 110 Nm 81.4 lbf-ft 81.4 lbf-ft
185 oC 365 oF 365 oF 2,7 - 3,0 bar 39.15 - 43.5 psi 39.15 - 43.5 psi
112 Screw plug (measuring place pump pressure) M 12 x 1,5, Inhex.-head, w.a.f. 6 25 Nm
2905 Hex.-head screw M 8 x 40, External hex.-head, w.a.f. 13 Heed tightening torque sequence!
Initial torque: 17 Nm
Final torque: 25 Nm
2913 Hex.-head screw M 8 x 30, External hex.-head, w.a.f. 13 Heed tightening torque sequence!
Initial torque: 17 Nm
Final torque: 25 Nm
2914 Hex.-head screw M 8 x 80, External hex.-head, w.a.f. 13 Heed tightening torque sequence!
Initial torque: 17 Nm
Final torque: 25 Nm