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Clasificacion de Materiales de Acuerdo Con Nfpa: Compuesto Acido Sulfurico

This document classifies materials according to the NFPA system. It provides an example classification for sulfuric acid as a health hazard of 3, flammability of 0, reactivity of 2, and special hazard of W. It then explains the NFPA classification system ratings for health hazard, flammability, and reactivity on scales of 0 to 4. Special hazards are denoted by letters or abbreviations like W for materials that react violently with water.

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74 views21 pages

Clasificacion de Materiales de Acuerdo Con Nfpa: Compuesto Acido Sulfurico

This document classifies materials according to the NFPA system. It provides an example classification for sulfuric acid as a health hazard of 3, flammability of 0, reactivity of 2, and special hazard of W. It then explains the NFPA classification system ratings for health hazard, flammability, and reactivity on scales of 0 to 4. Special hazards are denoted by letters or abbreviations like W for materials that react violently with water.

Uploaded by

Marcos Aneiva
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASIFICACION DE MATERIALES DE

ACUERDO CON NFPA

SITUE EL CURSOR EN LA CELDA


CELESTE Y LUEGO SELECCIONE EL
NOMBRE DEL COMPUESTO
ACIDO SULFURICO 3 0 2W
CLASIFICACION NFPA
COMPUESTO H F R S
ACIDO SULFURICO 3 0 2 W

3 2

ACIDO
SULFURICO

Riesgo a la Salud Riesgo de Incendio


4 Mortal 4 Altamente Inflamable
3 Extremadamente peligroso 3 Puede inflamarse a cualquier temperatura
2 Peligroso 2 Inflamable a temperatura ambiente
1 Ligeramente Peligroso 1 Requiere ser calentado para su inflamación
0 No peligroso ( Normal ) 0 No inflamable
Riesgo Específico Reactividad
AC Acido 4 Puede detonar (explotar)
OX Oxidante 3 Golpe o calor puede detonarlo
COR Corrosivo 2 Inestable:Reacción química violenta con el agua
ALC Alcalino 1 Inestable
W No añadir agua 0 Estable
Health Hazard
Very short exposure could cause death or serious residual injury even
4 though prompt medical attention was given.
Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury even
3 though prompt medical attention was given.
Intense or continued exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or
2 possible residual injury unless prompt medical attention is given.

1 Exposure could cause irritation but only minor residual injury even if no treatment is given.

0 Exposure under fire conditions would offer no hazard beyond that of ordinary combustible material
Flammability

4 Will rapidly or completely vaporize at normal pressure and temperature, or is readily dispersed in a
Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient
3 conditions.
Must be moderately heated or exposed to relatively high temperature
2 before ignition can occur.
1 Must be preheated beofre ignition can occur.
0 Materials that will not burn.

Reactivity
Readily capable of detonation or of explosive decomposition or reaction
4 at normal temperatures and pressures.

3 Capable of detonation or explosive reaction, but requires a strong initiating source or must be heat
Normally unstable and readily undergo violent decomposition but do not
detonate. Also: may react violently with water or may form potentially
2 explosive mixtures with water.
Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and
pressures or may react with water with some release of energy, but not
1 violently.
Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and are not
0 reactive with water.

Special Hazards

This section is used to denote special hazards. One of the most common is unusual reactivity with water. The letter W with

Other symbols, abbreviations or words may appear here to indicate unusual hazards. Some
examples include the following (not all of which are necessarily part of the NFPA system):
This denotes an oxidizer, a chemical which can greatly increase the rate
OX of combustion/fire.
This indicates that the material is an acid, a corrosive material that has a
ACID pH lower than 7.0
This denotes an alkaline material, also called a base. These caustic
ALK materials have a pH greater than 7.0

COR This denotes a material that is corrosive (it could be either an acid or a base).

This is a another symbol used for corrosive.

The skull and crossbones is used to denote a poison or highly toxic


material.

The international symbol for radioactivity is used to denote radioactive hazards; radioactive materia

Indicates an explosive material. This symbol is somewhat redundant


because explosives are easily recognized by their Reactivity Rating.
RE
W OX
OX

OX
OX

OX
OX

OX

W
J

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OX
OX

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W OX

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OX
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OX
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W
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OXW
W

OX
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OX

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OX

OX
OX
OX
OX
OX
OX
OX
OX
OX
OX

W
W
W

W
W
W
W
W
W

W
W

W OX
W OX
W

OX
W

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