STRAIGHT LINES & CIRCLES

ASSIGNMENT -4 (DATE:- 16.04.2020)

SINGLE CORRECT
1. Let p be a point in the plane, let d1  p  and d2  p  be the distances of the point p from lines 3 x  4 y  0

and 4 x  3 y  0 respectively. Area of region R consisting of all points p lying in the first quadrant of the

plane and satisfying 1  d1  p   d2  p   3 is

A) 2 B) 4 C) 6 D) 8

2. In a ABC , the measure of angle A is 750 and the measure of angle B is 450 and if D is a point on BC

such that AD = 4. If AD is the altitude then area of ABC is 1 and if AD is angular bisector then area of
ABC is  2 then 1   2 equals

A) 30  6 3 B) 
8 6 3 
C) 
2 6 3  D) 20  6 3

3 In given figure find radius of circumcircle of PAB if r1  6 and r2 = 27

9 9
1) 2) 2 3) 9 2 4)None
2 2

4 Let P be a point lies inside the triangle ABC and D,E,F are feet of perpendiculars
BC CA AB
from P to the lines BC,CA,AB respectively. If   is minimum then P is
PD PE PF
A) Orthocentre of  le ABCB) Circum centre of  ABC
le

C) Incentre of  le ABC D) Centroid of  ABC

le

5 49. A circle with centre Q having double contact with parabola

y 2 = 2 + 3 x passes through its focus S. If tangent at their point of contact P
( )
intersect its axis at R, then radius of inscribed circle of triangle PSR is
 3 3
A) 2 3 B) C) 3 D)
4 2

MULTY CORRECT

6.     
If x, y  R then the equation 3x 4  2 19 y  8 x 2  361y 2  2 100  y 4  64  2 190 y  2 y 2 
represents in rectangular Cartesian system. Then which of the following can be valid locii?

A) parabola B) hyperbola C) circle D) ellipse

7. The triangle ABC has A  60, B  45 . The bisector of A meets the side BC at T where AT=24. Then

which of the following is correct?

A) length of BC  18 2

B) length of AC  AT

C) radius of the circum circle is 12 2

 
D) area of the triangle is 72 3  3 sq.units

8. Let A be a point on x-axis, B be a point on 2x-y+6=0 and C(2,5) such that the perimeter of D ABC is

minimum then which is/are correct

A) B = (- 1,4) B) A=(1,0)

20
C) Perimeter = 2 10 D) Area of D ABC equals square units
3
 
9. If the circle C1 touches x-axis and the line y  x tan ,    0,  in first quadrant and circle C2 touches
 2

the line y  x tan , y  axis and circle C1 in such a way that ratio of radius of C1 to radius of C2 is 2 : 1,

 a b
then value of tan  where a,b,c are relatively prime natural numbers then which of the following
2 c
is/are true?

A) a, b, c are prime numbers B) a, b, c are not all prime numbers

C) a  b  20 D) b  c  1

10. Circle S1 ,S2 ,S3 with radii r1  r2  r3 are such that Si  S j  0 represents same line  i  j . S1 lies on one
side of that line & S2 ,S3 on another side. Line passing through centers O1 O2 O3 of circles S1 ,S2 ,S3
intersects the circles S1 ,S2 ,S3 at A1 , B1; A 2 , B2 ; A3 , B3 respectively and the line Si  S j at C, then which
of the following is/are CORRECT?
  
A) max min (CA1 , CB1 ), min  CA2 , CB2  , min  CA3 , CB3  is CA1 or CB1

 
B) max min (CA1 , CB1 ), min  CA2 , CB2  , min  CA3 , CB3  is CA3 or CB3

 
C) max max (CA1 , CB1 ), max  CA2 , CB2  , max  CA3 , CB3  is CA3 or CB3

 
D) max max (CA1 , CB1 ), max  CA2 , CB2  , max  CA3 , CB3  is CA1 or CB1

INTEGERS

11. If ABCD be a parallelogram whose diagonals have equations AC : x + 2 y = 3 and

BD : 2 x + y = 3 . If the length of diagonal AC=4 and area of ABCD equals 8 sq.units.

The length of side AB can be p  p

and  . Then   = ….. (where [.] = G.I.F)
The length of side BC can be q q

12. If the system of equations ( ab  h 2 )

ax  hy  g  0 ---(1)

hx  by  f  0 ---(2)

and ax2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  t  0 ---(3)

abc  2 fgh  af 2  bg 2  ch 2
has unique solution, and  8 , then t equals ...........
h2  ab

13.

14.

15.

PASSAGE TYPE
Paragraph for Question Nos. 16 to 17

Consider a ABC whose sides AB, BC and CA are represented by the straight lines

2 x  y  0, x  py  q and x y 3 respectively. The point P is  2,3

16. If P the centroid, then  p  q  equals

A) 47 B) 50 C) 65 D) 74

17. If P is the orthocenter, then  p  q  equals

A) 47 B) 55 C) 50 D) 65

PARAGRAPH FOR_18, 19

18.

19.

MATRIX MATCH
20. A B C, be an isosceles triangle with AB=AC.

If “AB” lies along the line x+y=10 and “AC” lies along the line 7x-y=30 and has area
20 square units then.

Column-I Column-II
I. Coordinates of “B” can be p. (4,-2)
II. Coordinates of “C” can be q.  19 
 ,1
 3 
III. Centroid of triangle ABC can be r.  25 5 
 , 
 4 4
IV. Circum centre of triangle ABC, can be s. (10,0)
(A) I  p II  s III  q IV  r (B) I  s II  p III  q IV  r

(C) I  s II  p III  r IV  q

(D) I  p II  r III  p IV  s

21. Match the column:

Column-I Column-II

A) Line L is the radical axis of the circles P) 13

 S1  x 2  y 2  2 x  2 y  7  0 and S2  x 2  y 2  6 x  8 y  0 . If

 x1, y1  and  x2 , y2  denote the coordinates of the

extremeties of the diameter of S2 which is perpendicular

to L, then
5

1 2

x1  x22  y12  y22 is equal to

B) The pair of lines represented by x 2  y 2  3xy  4 x  y  1  0 Q) 20

intersect at P. If Q and R are the point of intersection of
the pair of lines with the x-axis and the area of the  PQR
is  , then  2 

C) If the coordinates of radical centre of circles x 2  y 2  25  0 R) 25

; 2 x 2  2 y 2  4 x  6 y  7  0; x 2  y 2  x  2 y  9  0 is  ,  

then, 2     is equal to

D) Let m1 and m2 are the slopes of the tangents drawn to S) 27

circle x 2  y 2  4 x  8 y  5  0 from the point P(1,  2) , and
p
m1  m2  where p and q are relatively prime natural
q

numbers, then p  q is equal to

T) 29

KEY & SOL

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B A 3 C D ABC CD AD ACD BD

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
5 8 8 4 3 D C A D B
21

A-
Q,B-
Q,C-
T,D-P

1. KEY:B

Sol: x, y  0

3x  4 y 4 x  3 y
1  3
5 5

5  3x  4 y  4 x  3 y  15

Case-1: 3 x  4 y  0

5  3x  4 y  4 x  15 15  7 x  y  15

Case-2: 3 x  4 y  0

5  4 y  3x  4 x  3 y  15  5  x  7 y  15

A   ABCD   ABPD

16 12
=  4
7 7

 15 
C  0, 
 7

3x  4 y  0
 5
 0,  C  12 9 
 4 B , 
 2 5

5   15 
P ,0 Q ,0
7  7 

B
2. KEY: A

SOL:   
1  8 3  3 ,  2  2 3  3  1   2  30  6 3 
3 Key: 3
 .
r2 PB r PA
 similarly 1 
sin  90  1  sin 21 cos  2 sin  2

PB PA
r2  r1 
2sin 1 2sin  2

PA.PB
r2 .r1   R 2 ( R is required Radius )  R  r2 r1
4sin 1.sin  2

4 KEY: C
1 1 1
Area of  le ABC   BC  x    AC  y   AB  z... 1
2 2 2
BC CA AB
Let    
PD PE PF
a b c
   
x y z
a b c
Now 2      ax  by  cz     
x y z  
A

z
y
p

B C
D
a b c
2   ax  by  cz     
x y z
 x y y z x z
a 2  b2  c 2  ab     bc     ac   
 y x  z x  z x

5 Key: d
 N is centre of circle
 SN  SP  PN  radius 
 PNS  60
 in PSR , R  30, PS  SR
1
 tan 30   t  3
t
 
 P 3a, 2 3a , S  a,0  , R  3a,0 
1 3
.RS .PS .
 3
Now, r   2 2 
S 1 RS  PS  RP
  2
2

MULTY CORRECT
6. Key :ABC

Sol: The given equation becomes 3x 4  2 19 y  8 x 2  19 y  10   10  y 2   y  8  0

2 2 2 2

 3x 4  2 19 y  10  10  y 2  y 2  8 x 2  19 y  10   10  y 2    y 2  8   0

2 2 2

  x 2  19 y  10     x 2  10  y     x 2   y 2  8    0
2 2 2 2

 

 x2  19 y  10, x 2  y 2  10, x2  y 2  8

7 KEY: CD

8. KEY: AD

SOL: C ' = (2, - 5)

C '' = (- 2,7)
C(-2,7)

B
C(2,5)
0
6=
-y+
2x

C(2,-5)
Perimeter AB+BC+CA
=AB+BC’’+AC’
³ C 'C "
 ³ 16 + 144 = 4 10
C ' C '' equation : 3x+y-1=0
Solving with C ' C ''
æ1 ö
® A = çç ,0÷ ÷
÷ : B=(-1,4)
çè3 ø
1 3 3/ 5 1æ 5 ö 20
Area = = çç15 - ÷ ÷= sq. units
21 5 2 çè 3÷ø 3

9. KEY: ACD

r A
2r
 

4 2 

/2

SOL: O

 
OA  2r cot , Let tan  t
2 2

1 t 2 3  17
 t 
1 t t 2

 17  3
 tan 
2 2

10.
KEY: BD

Largest circle has its circumference, nearest to the radical axis

SOL:

INTEGERS
11. key: 5

1
- +2
2 3
Sol: tan q = =
1+ 2 4

1 20
(PC )(PB)sin q = 2 Þ BD =
2 3
 2
D APB , AB = 58
3

2
D DPB, BC = 10
3

12. key: 8

Key:

13.8 14.4 15.3

13.

14.

15.

PASSAGE TYPE
16. Key: D

17. Key: C

Sol: 16, 17 . Consider a ABC whose sides AB, BC and CA are represented by the straight lines
2 x  y  0, x  py  q and x  y  3 respectively. The point P is  2,3

(i) A 1, 2 , B  , 2  , C   ,   3

1      6, 2  2    3  9    3,   8
 B   3,6 , C  8,5

Equation of BC is x  11y  63

 p  q  63  11  74

3  2
(ii) Slope of BP  1   1    5
2 

1  6 1
Slope of CP       10
2  2 2

B  5,10 , C 10,7 

Equation of BC : x  5 y  45

 p  q  50

Key :- 18. A 19. D

18.

19.

MATRIX MATCH

20. Key: B

21. Key:-A-Q,B-Q,C-T,D-P
Sol:-Conceptual