14 Tejano vs. Baterina
14 Tejano vs. Baterina
14 Tejano vs. Baterina
FACTS: Joselito F. Tejano filed an Affidavit-Complaint before the Office of the Court Administrator of
the Supreme Court against his counsel, Atty. Baterina “miserably failed to advance [his] cause”, and
Judge Dominador Arquelada of acting in conspiracy to take possession of his property, which was the
subject matter of litigation in the judge’s court. The Court required Atty. Baterina to file a
Comment on the complaint to which he explained that he had been recuperating from a kidney
transplant when he received a copy of the complaint.
The Court, found Atty. Baterina’s explanation “not satisfactory” and admonished him “to be
more heedful of the Court’s directives” and referred the case to the IBP for investigation, report and
recommendation, which found sufficient ground for disciplinary action against Atty. Baterina.
ISSUE: Whether or not Atty Baterina was liable for gross negligence in his duty as counsel to his client.
HELD: Yes. The Court adopts the IBP’s report and recommendation, with modification as to the
penalty. The Code of Professional Responsibility governing the conduct of lawyers states:
CANON 18 – A LAWYER SHALL SERVE HIS CLIENT WITH COMPETENCE AND DILIGENCE.
RULE 18.03 – A lawyer shall not neglect a legal matter entrusted to him, and his negligence in
connection therewith shall render him liable. RULE 18.04 – A lawyer shall keep the
client informed of the status of his case and shall respond within a reasonable time to the client’s
request for information.
When a lawyer agrees to take up a client’s cause, he makes a commitment to exercise due
diligence in protecting the latter’s rights. Once a lawyer’s services are engaged, “he is duty bound to
serve his client with competence, and to attend to his client’s cause with diligence, care and devotion
regardless of whether he accepts it for a fee or for free. He owes fidelity to such cause and must always
be mindful of the trust and confidence reposed on him.” 25 A lawyer’s acceptance to take up a case
“impliedly stipulates [that he will] carry it to its termination, that is, until the case becomes final and
executory”.