Topic 2 - The Sociology of Tourism

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OFFICE OF THE COLLEGE ADMINISTRATOR

CHAPTER 2: The Sociology of Tourism


1.1. The Social Nature of Travel
Travel is brought on by the social existence of mankind as social animals
feel relaxed in a group of visitors. We say their travel to join a community
tour is more enjoyable and freer from anxiety.
1.2. The Social Effects of Tourism
a) Social ties among people who normally wouldn't meet
b) Confrontation between various cultures, ethnic groups, lifestyles,
languages, wealth rates.
c) People's behavior, educated from many of the everyday social and
economic constraints
d) Host population conduct that has to balance economic gain and
advantages with the cost of living with strangers.

1.3. Socio Economic Variables and their effect on travel


a) Age
b) Income and status
c) Education
d) Life stages of the family
1.4. The Rise of new Travel
a) Travel Clubs
b) Airline groups arrangement
c) Special Interest Tours
2.5 Preferences of The International Tourist
a) Complete relaxation to constant activity
b) Traveling near one’s home environment to a totally strange environment
c) complete dependence on a group travel to traveling alone
d) order to disorder
1.5. Typology of Tourists
a) The Organized Mass Tourist
b) The Individual Mass Tourist
c) The Explorer
d) The Drifter

Social Tourism
• Social tourism is making tourism available to poor people who otherwise could not
afford to travel for their education or recreation.
• It includes youth hostels and low-priced holiday accommodation run by church and
voluntary organizations, trade unions, or in Communist times publicly owned
enterprises.
• Social Tourism as a synonym of solidarity and support to the low-income population
groups.

Kabihasnan corner Coastal Road., Brgy. San Dionisio Parañaque City, 1700
Tel. No: (02) 962-6958 • E-mail: pccinfo.educ@yahoo.com
OFFICE OF THE COLLEGE ADMINISTRATOR

Let’s wrap up:

When a man’s desire to travel is due to his social nature, he feels more comfortable on a
group tour. It allows him to develop friendships that often last for years. Travel increases his
sociability and makes him more interesting to himself and others.

Tourism is concerned with the movement and contact between two people in different
geographical locations. It involves the confrontation of different cultures, ethnic groups,
groups, lifestyles, languages. The degree of conflict between the host and the guest depends
on the similarity of their standard of living and the degree to which tourists adapt to local
standards. The socio-economic variables affecting travel include age, income and social
status, education and family life.

There are four types of tourism roles: organized mass tourism, individual mass tourism,
explorer and drifter. Because they are closely linked to the tourist establishment, organized
and individual mass tourists are called institutionalized tourist roles.

Social tourism-Social tourism is making tourism available to poor people who would otherwise
not be able to afford to travel for their education or recreation. It includes youth hostels and
low-priced holiday accommodation run by church and voluntary organizations, trade unions
or public-owned enterprises in the Communist era. In May 1959, at the Second Congress of
Social Tourism in Austria, Walter Hunsicker proposed the following definition: "Social tourism
is a type of tourism practiced by low-income groups that is made possible and facilitated by
completely separate and therefore easily recognizable services."

Social tourism is synonymous with solidarity and support for low-income population groups.

Kabihasnan corner Coastal Road., Brgy. San Dionisio Parañaque City, 1700
Tel. No: (02) 962-6958 • E-mail: pccinfo.educ@yahoo.com

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